一、交际英语
1、- Can you help me clear up the mess?- ____D_____
A、Yes, it doesn't matter.
B、No, that's OK.
C、Yes, help yourself.
D、No problem.
2、- What's the matter, John?- ____A_____
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
3、- How's your family?- ___C______
A、Thanks all the same.
B、Thanks for calling.
C、Not too bad.
D、Don't mention it.
4、- Is John there?- ____A_____
A、Speaking.
B、I'm not Mary.
C、Who are you?
D、Mary is well today.
5、- How tall is your sister?- ____D_____
A、She is not very well.
B、She is 28 years old.
C、She is very nice.
D、She is as tall as I am.
二、阅读理解
Jean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist. But when the young man played, it seemed to him, as if his hands were iron. He worried so much about his playing that he became oversensitive （过度敏感的）to the comments of his playing. Unfortunately, in those days, a critic（批评家）was not considered a critic, unless he found something wrong. This attitude of the critics would often leave the young man ready to give up his dream and return home.
He was invited to play in Helsinki. The rich, the famous, the leaders of State were all there. Jean-Michael had one of those days when everything went wrong. That night as he played, he felt as if it were the worst concert of his young life. The next day, in the newspapers, some of the comments were so unkind. The young musician was painful.
That day, as he sat in his hotel room in total despair（绝望）, there came a knocking at his door. He had a visitor. The famous Finnish composer（作曲家）Jean Sibelius had come by to congratulate the young pianist on his performance. Jean-Michael asked how he thought of that and began to quote some of the newspaper critics. "Hands of iron. No imagination. Little skill, no joy. Don't you hear what they say?" he asked.
Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean-Michael and said, " Remember, son, there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue（雕像）for a critic."
6、According to the passage, Jean-Michael Lourdis cared too much about what the critics had said. ( A )
A、T
B、F
7、A critic in those days usually said kind and encouraging words to musicians. ( B )
A、T
B、F
8、The young musician was painful because some of the comments were so unkind. ( A )
A、T
B、F
9、The comments mentioned all EXCEPT little skill. ( B )
A、T
B、F
10、Jean Sibelius came to visit the young musician because he wanted to tell the young man his performance was great. ( A )
A、T
B、F
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvio us that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)____B_____
A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D、Shy people think they are different from others.
12、According to the writer, self-awareness is ____A______.
A、a good quality
B、the cause of unhappiness
C、harmful to people
D、a weak point of shy people
13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _____D______.
A、good
B、unreal
C、very reasonable
D、harmful
14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ____C_____
A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ___B_____.
A、should find more of their weakness
B、should understand themselves in the right way
C、had better ignore their weakness
D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
三、词汇与语法
16、We've ____B____ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.
A、run away with
B、run out of
C、run off
D、run down
17、A long time ago, I ____C___ in London for three years.
A、had lived
B、have lived
C、lived
D、have been living
18、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _____B___ but to take a taxi.
A、way
B、choice
C、possibility
D、selection
have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事之外别无选择”。句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。
19、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ____C____ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
20、The harder you study, __C__ you will learn.
A、much
B、many
C、the more
D、much more
四、完型填空
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent ___21___ money, so that he had ___22___ left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will ___23___ to me now?"
"Don't ___24___, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?"
"No, I ___25___ mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends."
21、( D ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry
22、( C ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry
23、( A ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry
24、( E ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry
25、( B ) A、happen B、didn't C、nothing D、all the E、worry
五、英译汉
26、The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).
老师来得比预期的早。
27、Do you still have anything that you don't understand?
你还有什么不懂的吗?
28、Talking for a long time makes me tired.
长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。
29、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
30、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
31、Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？
六、写作
32、写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你的梦想是什么；2.如何实现你的梦想。My Dream
一、交际英语 1、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --_________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案：C 2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案：C 3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案：C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking
模拟试题 I. Use of English (10%) Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog. 1. — __________D________ — Can I see some sun glasses, please? A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me? C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way? 2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station？ —__C_____ A) You can’t miss it. B) I don’t know. C) Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right. D) You will see it immediately. 3. – _____C__ –It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A) I lost my Walkman this morning. B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. C) I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. 4. – Last year I missed a good chance to get promoted. – ___B____ A) Don’t worry. B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. C) You should blame yourself. D) You should satisfy with it. 5. –Let’s make it round 8 o’clock. –_____D__ A) You’re all right. B) Yes, I can. C) Please don’t. D) Would some time later be convenient? II. Multiple-Choices (10 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.
一、交际英语 1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________ A.I am sorry. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. D.Congratulations! 答案：C 2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________ A.Yes, I beat the others. B.No, no, I didn't do it well. C.Thank you. D.It's a pleasure. 答案：C 3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？ - ________ A.No, no way. B.No, I couldn't. C.No, I can't. D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D 4.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 5.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D
大学英语（B）模拟试题8及解析第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. May I use your bike for a moment? C A. It's well. B. It doesn't matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea. 2. How do you do? Glad to meet you. B A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 3. Hi, is Mary there, please? A A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 4. Would you mind changing seats with me? C A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind. D. Certainly, please do. 5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? A A. I' d rather stay here if you don' t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1 第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。 2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. ---Paul, ___B____? ---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --- ___B___, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分) Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’ s this passage about? C 这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? B 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。 A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。 A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.
一、交际英语 Sorry I'm late. - _________ are welcome. 's a pleasure. care. 't worry. 答案：D We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening - ________ , I already have plans. 'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. , I really don't like being with you. 'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B Must I take a taxi - No, you ________ . You can take my car. better to 't not 't have to 答案：D Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ , please. , how are you 'm listening. 'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
Test 2 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —____________ A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —____________ A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it. 4. —____________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 6. —____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 7. —How often do you go dancing? —____________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. 8. —You know, I have three kids now. —____________ A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific! C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____________ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it. 10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____________ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’m new here. 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage----P126 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she
一、交际英语 1、How's your family?-- _________ A、Thanks all the same. B、Thanks for calling. C、Not too bad. D、Don't mention it. 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。 2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。 3、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed. B、I went there alone. C、The guide showed me the way. D、By plane and by bus. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。 4、What's the problem with your bike?-- _________ A、Not at all. B、Good, thank you. C、Nothing serious. D、Sure 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题？”，下文“Nothing serious”，“没有什么大不了”是回答。 5、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A、had better to B、don't C、must not D、don't have to 参考答案:D 解析:
大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 e.g. He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 e.g. By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e.g. It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：e.g. We all hope to see you. 我们都希望见到你。 （2）有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语，如：finish, avoid, enjoy, mind, insist on 等：