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高考英语专项冲刺单项填空——交际用语详解
1．Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
_______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. Not really
C. I don’t agree
D. I couldn’t agree more
解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”；
I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
2．.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
Sorry, let's make it time. （2008重庆卷）
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
Key. C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，another time 表示“下次，改个时间”。
3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?
--- , but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）
A. I'm sorry
B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. .-I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
--- （2008重庆卷）
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take you time
D 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”
5.。. Would you like to join us in the game?
–_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)
A. I will
B. I’d love to
C. I won’t
D. I’m afraid not
答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。
–Are you all right?
–______.
A. That’s OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. It’s very kind of you
答案：B。本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I’m all right。本句的意思是：---你好吗？---我想是这样（我想我的身体还不错）。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解，掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。6．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—______ .(2008浙江卷)
A. You are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
答案：C。本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。
7．- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)
A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D. Hold off
B 解析：本题考查的是打电话时的用语，"Hold on”意为“别挂”
8．—Have you got any job offers?
—No.1 _____ (2008辽宁卷)
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am wailing
. D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。
9 。---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? ----- _ (2008辽宁卷)
A. lf you don’t mind
B. Not at all
C. Take it easy
D. Nice to meet you
情景交际用语，由语境可知，选A。
10 ．—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I’d like to
B. I like it.
C. I don’t
D. I will
A。【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。
【高考考点】情景交际。
11．—What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples, ______（.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
【标准答案】B。
.【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)
【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。
12．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Don’t mention it
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”
【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。
13．–Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
--_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.（山东卷）
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. Forget it.
. B 此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。
14．-----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
-----_______ That’s great! 安徽卷
A. Have I ?
B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
【解题思路】准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。
15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?（2008安徽卷）
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键，从中看出对话双方的身份，从而容易理解对话内容。
16．–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
-- Oh, dear!（2008江西卷）
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all 、
D. Is it as bad as that?
D 本题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次”“哦，真的吗？——”可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗？)其中A项Who care ( 谁在乎？) 不礼貌。
2．分词作主语补足语
难点形成原因：
1. 分不清什么是补足语。
2. 分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
3. 遇到时容易和其他知识点混淆。
4. 练得不多、用得不熟。
解决办法：
1. 通过练习强化。
2. 多做题, 通过做练习，慢慢渗透。
用法讲解：
一、概念
分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。具体地说，主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。先了解宾语补足语，则很容易了解主语补足语。
宾语补足语: 在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语
7种表示法）
该句型若变成被动语态，即将宾语提到句首作主语，原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用，所以改称主语补足语。例如：
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. （03全国卷）
此句中smoking 是主语 he的补足语，所以称为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if someone finds him smoking in the kitchen.
此句中smoking 是宾语 him的补足语，所以称为宾语补足语。
二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语（宾语）补足语
分词作主语（宾语）补足语时，若主语（宾语）与分词之间是主动关系，则用现在分词表示主动；
如果主语（宾语）与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词表示被动。例如：
He was heard singing in the next room.
He was singing. 主语he与补足语“唱歌”之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词singing。
One of the glasses was found broken.
One of the glasses was broken. 主语 one of the glasses与补足语“打破”之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词broken。
Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. （04天津）
The water is running. 宾语the water与补足语“淌”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词running。
三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词
要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。
1. 感官动词 feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at (一感二听五看) 及find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：
If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air moving against your face.
The air can be felt moving against your face, if you wave your book in front of your face.
The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.
The next morning the man was found lying in bed, dead.
2．表示 "致使" 动词 get, have，leave等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。
---Good morning. Can I help you?
---I’d like to have the package weighed, madam. （MET89）
3. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如 like, want, wish, order等常接过去分词充当补足语。如：
You must tell us exactly what you would like done. 你必须准确地告诉我们该做什么。
The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
I wish it done quickly. 我希望很快将此事做完。
注意： set, start, catch常跟现在分词作宾语补足语，make常跟过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
set sb thinking start sb coughing
He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.（04北京春季）
The speaker raise d his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard. （NMET91）
典例精析：
1. 1 smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全国I）
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
答案：A。
解析：smell something burning“闻着什么东西在燃烧而发出糊味”强调这个动作正在进行。burning 作宾语补足语。something burnt “烧焦了的东西”表示一种状态。所以选A。
2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. (2007上海)
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
答案：A。
解析：hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人在做某事”。动词+ing表示主动，the child heard his mother’s voice calling him表示“孩子听见他母亲喊他”。hear sth. done 表示“听见某事被做了”。所以选A。
3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in
a short period. （2007福建）
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
答案：A。
解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，have her written English improved “使她的书面英语得到提高”。动词+ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。have sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直在做某事”表主动。have sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”表主动，do前必须省略to。所以选A。
4. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. (2007安徽)
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
答案：C。
解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或请别人做某事”，动词+ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。由because he doesn't know much about computers可判断出，他找别人维修了电脑。所以选C。
分词作状语
难点形成原因:
1. 对在句中作时间、条件、原因还是别的状语不是很清楚。
2．分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
解决办法：
1．理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。
2．分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
用法讲解：
1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：
Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海)分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3)分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （04湖北）
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。
Faced with a bill for＄10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for＄10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全国2)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江苏）
注意：
1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京）（“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）
2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 难点形成原因：
１. 分不清什么是独立主格结构。
２. 分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
３. 遇到时容易和其他知识点混杂。
４. 练得不多、用得不熟。
解决办法：
１. 要先下功夫学会分词作状语现象，然后再引申出分词与句子主语既无主动又无被动关系现象，从而导出分词的独立主格结构。
２. 典型例句进行精讲精炼。
用法讲解：
独立主格结构与主语之间没有句法上的联系，但是与句子的意义是紧密联系在一起的。它只能属于短语，而不可以单独成为一个句子，是一个独立于句子之外，但是又能表达一个句子意思的独特的结构。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中、句尾，通常与句子之间用逗号隔开。
其结构是：名词/代词+动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词，起到逻辑主语作用的代词要用主格形式，不可以用宾格。“with+复合宾语”实际上也是独立主格结构的一种，但是此结构中的代词用宾格形式，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。
独立主格结构在句中主要用来作状语，可以表示原因、方式、时间、伴随等，with+复合宾语结构除了可以作状语外，还可以用来作定语。以下分六种情况分别介绍：
1. 名词/代词+动词不定式
表示动作发生在主句动词动作之后或者还没有发生，构成形式是：n/ pron.+ to do sth., 如果不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。如：
The examination to be held tomorrow morning, I couldn’t go to surf the Internet tonight.
明早就要考试了，今晚我不能上网了。
2. 名词/代词+现在分词
表示动作与主句动词动作同时发生，构成形式是：n/ pron.+ doing,如果强调分词的事件发生在主句动作时间之前，通常用现在分词完成式形式来表示。如：
It being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.
因为天气不错，我们决定去游泳。（表示原因）
The students having done all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.
学生做完所有练习之后，老师继续讲解课文。（表示时间）
3. 名词/代词+过去分词
如果所用的分词与主格名词或代词之间是动宾关系，由于独立主格中的名词或代词就是短语的逻辑主语，因此要用过去分词，表示过去分词与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。如：
The prisoner stood there, his hands raised.（表示伴随状况）
4. 名词/代词+非动词（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
该结构主要用来表示对句子的细节进行补充说明，主要是用来表示方式、伴随、原因、时间等。如：
I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.
我听说她在这场事故中受伤了，心中充满担忧。（形容词，表伴随）
We went many guests, most of them Americans.
我们会见了许多客人，他们当中大部分是美国人。（名词，表补充说明）
The murderer got into the house, a sword in his hand.
凶手闯进房间，手里拿着一把剑。（介词短语，表伴随）
提示：在跟介词短语时，要考虑到介词两边的名词的对等关系，即如果是“名词+介词+名词”结构，当两边的名词都是可数名词单数形式时要注意：要么两边的名词都用限定词，要么都不用限定词，例如：
The murderer got into the house, a sword in his hand.
=The murderer got into the house, sword in hand.
=The murderer got into the house , with a sword in his hand.
5. with+宾语+宾语补足语
①“with+名词（代词）+现在分词”表正在进行
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on. (05北京)
②“with+名词（代词）+过去分词”表被动
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.( NMET2004福建)
③“with+名词（代词）+动词不定式”表将来
I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year. （05湖南）
With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。
④“with+名词（代词）+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”表宾语的性质或状态
She used to sleep with the windows open.
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.
With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
6. there be 句型的独立主格结构
there be句型比较特殊，虽然它是一个倒装句，主语是be动词之后的名词形式，但是在独立主格结构中there却占据主格的位置，即there being….., 如：
There being no bus, we had to go back home on foot.
因为没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。
There being no one in the classroom, Mr. Wang wondered what was happening.
教室里一个同学都没有，王老师不知道发生了什么事。
典例精析：
1. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last
March. （2007山东）
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
答案：B。
解析：根据题干中提供的时间判断，最近的spacecraft已经被发射，所以选择B。 being launched表示“正在被发射”； to be launched表示“将要被发射”。若选has been launched，则成了两句话
There being 的用法
难点形成原因：
1. 不清楚此概念。
2. 搞不懂何时使用。
3. 没有经常总结归纳。
解决办法：
记住何种情况下使用there being。
用法讲解：
there be句式的非谓语形式
There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：
1. 作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如：
There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。
2. 作宾语
作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：We expect there to be no argument. 我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be another war. 人们不希望再有战争。
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
3. 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。
It was too late for there to be any buses.
太晚了，没有公共汽车了。
典例精析：
1. Owing to _____no shipping space up to the moment, we have to require delayed shipment.
A. there is
B. there be
C. there was
D. there being
答案：D。
解析：owing to 后面应该加名词, 作介词的宾语一般用there being句式，故选D。
2. _____ nothing else to do, we went home happily.
A. There to be
B. There be
C. There was
D. There being
答案：D。
解析：本题句意为：由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。所选部分应该在句中作状语。用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。故选D。
3. I don't want _____ any misunderstanding between us.
A. there to be
B. there be
C. there is
D. there being
答案：A。
解析: 本题句意为：我不希望我们之间有什么误会。所选部分在句中作动词的复合宾语。作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构，故选A。
4. ______ a house with a garden is of great value.
A. There to be
B. There be
C. There was
D. There being
答案：D。
解析: 本题句意为：拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。所选部分应该在句中作主语,
当作主语时，一般是there being结构, 故选D。
过去完成进行时与将来完成时
难点形成原因：
1.不清楚用法。
2.未注意与它搭配的时间状语。
解决办法：
1．彻底理解过去完成进行时与将来完成时基本用法。
2．注意与它搭配的时间状语。
用法讲解：
一、过去完成进行时
（一）构成：过去完成进行时是由"had been +现在分词"构成。
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？
（二）用法:
1. 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去完成进行时也是一个相对的时态, 上下文中须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去的时间。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了几分钟车就来了。
2. 表示反复的动作。
He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
3. 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。
I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。
4. 过去完成进行时之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。
（三）过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较:
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.
她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.
她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)
二、将来完成时
（一）构成：will/shall have +过去分词
We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic.
我们希望在出发去野餐以前雨就已经停了。
I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening.
你们今晚回来的时候我就将做完所有的工作了。
（二）用法：
1. 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：
① by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子；
② before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子；
③ when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：
By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.
到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法了。
By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.
等你到达伦敦的时候，我们将已经在欧洲呆了两星期了。
2. 在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。例如：
You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.
在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。
I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.
我一做完作业就去看展览。
3. 将来完成时还可以表示"可能性"，或"设想"。例如：
It's five o'clock；they will have arrived home by now.
已经五点钟了，他们现在应该已经到家了。
（三）将来完成时与一般将来时的比较：
有具体的时间状语要用一般将来时。如：
Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生将于下月的第一个星期日回家。
将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入，如：
Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下个月史密斯先生将已回到家了。
典例精析：
1. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. (2005 江苏)
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
答案：A。
解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。故选A。
2. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. (2005 福建)
A. has left
B. left
C. was leaving
D. had left
答案：D。
解析：由"I didn't see him"可知父亲在我回来以前已经离开，动作发生在过去某个动作以前，故选用过去完成时。答案D。
3. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. (2005 广东)
A. has been
B. had been
C. was being
D. would be
答案：B。
选校网https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915765427.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily. A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。 2．---Are you going to accept the offer? ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】 对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 3．—Hey, do remember w e are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A．not really B．never mind C．no problem D．no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
高考英语单项填空常见错题50题 错题再现满分不难 姓名____________ 正确个数________ 1. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to complete 2. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier _______. A. reusing B. to be reused C. reused D. reuses 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 4. Peter received an email just now _______ his uncle would come to see him. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 5. He has never dreamed of _______ so attractive a place in the world. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. having 6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. —Can I help you? —I would like to buy a gift for my mother, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. which C. one D. it 8. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday? —_______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. Thanks 9. The first lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on _______ the Chinese thought was where a beautiful fair change lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013. A. its B. whose C. what D. which 10. _______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible Dec. 8th accident on the Chengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided. A. Due to B. But for C. Except for D. Apart from 11. It was twelve _______ he got home last night, which made his mother angry. A. that B. since C. before D. when 12. —These apples are really quite good. —They _______ be! Just see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?
专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练) 一、A组 1.(2017·天津卷,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A.regard B.is regarded D.regards :如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。本句的主语是 因此谓语动词用单数形式;cycling与regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。当“AalongwithB”结构出现在句首时,谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致。类似的词(组)还有 with,togetherwith,ratherthan,aswellas等。故选B项。 2.(2017·天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independence and mutual understanding. A.the;a B./;a D.the;/ :这是我们对21世纪世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。第一个空填the,名词 the;第二个空填a,是泛指“一个独立的,互相理解的世界”。故 选A项。 3.—Aren’tyoucold? —.I’mboilinghot. A.Farfromit B.Takeiteasy D.Notalittle :——你不冷吗?——一点儿也不冷。我很热。farfromit“远非这样,远 ,不着急”;that’sallright“没关系,不客气”;notalittle“非常”,根据语境选A项。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915765427.html,stweek,mybrotherwasappointed chiefengineeroftheproject,whichwillbecompletedin18-monthperiod. A.a;an B.the;the D./;the :上周,我哥哥被任命为这项工程的总工程师,该工程要用18个月的时间来完成。第一空 ,因为chiefengineer在此做主语补足语,表示一个职务,前面不加冠词;第二空表泛指,应用不定冠词an。故选C项。 5.—WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd? —Oh,it’sa inmyfamilytogotomygrandpa’shouseandhaveabigdinnerthere. A.culture B.rule D.principle :——你感恩节有什么计划,托德?——哦,到我祖父家聚餐是我们家族的一个传统。 6.—Wherewouldyouliketogothissummervacation?ShanghaiorBeijing? —.Iwouldliketokeepmyparentscompanyathome. A.Either B.Neither D.Both :——今年暑假你想去哪里?上海还是北京?——哪儿也不去。我想在家陪父母。根据答 ,答话者两个地方都不想去,故选B 项。
高考英语单项填空的特点 高考英语的单项填空题部分通常为15 个小题，每个小题由题干和 4 个备选答案组成。题干或是由一问一答构成的一个对话，或是由意义明确的一个或几个句子构成，要求考生从4 个备选答案中选出一个适合空白处的最佳答案。近年高考英语的单项填空题呈现以下特点： 1. 注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (全国卷) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法，把对常用句型的考查融入了情景之中。学生对find sb doing 句型非常熟悉，而本题则考查此句型在被动结构中的应用，这样试题具备了较高的区分度。因现在分词smoking 在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为B在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为。—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (全国卷) A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 解析：该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Mr Parker解析：该题考查祈font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主语you，故最佳答案为D。 2. 重视考查动词，包括动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词(词组)辨析等 Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach &nng=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">C. never reach bsp; D. never reached 解析：本题考查时态的正确使用。“祈使句(或名词词组) + and / or + 并列句”是一种常见的句型，and (或or)后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为A后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为。 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)—That _______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。fit 指“(物品)大小合适；(形状)吻合”；meet 指“满足(某
历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel? —_____. Do what you like. A．Same to you B．That’s for sure C．I hope so D．I don’t care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。 2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam? --Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it . A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。 4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
高考前英语总复习-单项填空单项选择【1】 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening? —Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now. A. may be watering B. must be watering C. could look after D. ought to watch 22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience. A. Since B. With C. As D. For 23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests. A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone 24. —Will you two go to the show tomorrow? —No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____. A. it B. to C. that D. so 25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time. A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped 26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her. A. advice B. news C. message D. information 27.—Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation? —I can't __ I know it for sure. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself. A. while B. even if C. as if D. when 29. — Any phone call for me? —Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago. A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编 1.冠词 1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. 4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader. 5. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 2.名词与主谓一致 1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election. 2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good suggestion. 3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment . 6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power. 3.代词 1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none. 2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age. 4. --- Who’s that at the door? --- It is the milkman. 5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks. 6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much. 10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- Either. I’ll be in all day . 4.介词及介词短语 1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape 2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .
【英语】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —_____. See you at 8:10. A．So long B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。 2．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．S orry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。 3．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing? — ______. A．That’s not the point.B．So what? C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。 4．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？ ﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
( 一 ) 1. Geoff didn't study law. ______, he decided to become an actor. A. Meanwhile B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Instead 2. —Do you want to listen to this CD again or shall I ______? —I'd like to listen to it again. A. get it back B. hand it out C. put it away D. take it down 3 It is five years since we last ______ from him. A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. have heard D. heard 4. —Not getting that job really let me down. —Don't worry. ______ better will come along. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5．You can try second time if you fail first time. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; 不填 6．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on. A．with B．for C．over D．through 7．—How do you usually go to school?
【精品】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Shall we go out for a walk? —_____. A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Good bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。 【点睛】 情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。 2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend? — ! Would you like to go with me? A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。 3．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater. —My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________. A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。 4．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． -Just as people who know him say，______．
[精题分解]：单项填空分类汇编（3）（复习类） 名词性从句 1（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）24. _____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not. We have enough members. A. It B. What C. That D. Which B. 2 （2010·河北省唐山二模）9．It makes his life quite different he has received higher education abroad． A．that B．which C．what D．how 9．A that引导主语从句 3（2010·河南省开封市二模）35．makes the peasant worker proud is he has set up a new bridge for the villagers. A．What; that B．What; because C．That; what D．That; because A第一个是what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句中充当makes的主语，第二个that引导的是表语从句 4 （2010·江苏省南通市二模）22.—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others. A. when B. where C. how D. what B 5（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）31．The fact that smoking is harmful to health is most smokers are quite aware of． A．what B．which C．where D．that A 主谓一致 （2010·吉林省实验中学二模）4. More than one answer ____ to the questions. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given C 特殊句式
高中英语情景交际模拟题（满分：100分） 1.—I’m sorry I’m late again. —. A.You are welcome B.Don’t mention it C.Never mind D.It depends 2.—Let’s go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed. —.It makes me sleepy. A.Bless me B.Me，too C.Not me D.Let me see 3.—You look so tired after working long hours.Why not just take a rest? —. A.Maybe I should B.It just depends C.You don’t know D.I can’t tell you 4.—You didn’t get hurt at all in the snowstorm? —.I was a lucky dog. A.No problem B.I don’t think so C.I’m afraid not D.Good heavens 5.—I enjoy Chinese food very much. —. A.Please taste quickly B.Have more，please C.Help yourself D.Eat slowly，while it is hot 6.—Would you mind if I played the violin here? —. A.No，yo u won’t B.No，do as you please C.Yes，I do not mind D.Yes，do as you please 7.—What do you think of the play? —.I have seen it twice. A.You can’t praise the play too highly B.It’s just so—so C.You can’t praise the play highly D.Don’t mention it 8.—Did you go Dutch after that meal，I mean，with the other five friends? —. A.Yes，they did B.Yes，they paid for the meal C.No，they didn’t D.No，because it was my treat that day 9.—The moon cake is really delicious.Can I have another piece? — A.You can. B.Behave yourself. C.Be my guest! D.Do it yourself. 10.—Pardon me，sir.And is it time for us to set off now? —.We’ll have to wait for one more hour. A.Certainly，it is B.That’s all right C.Sorry，it’s too long D.Sorry，I am afraid not 11.—I have just narrowly passed my exam.I feel so relieved now. —! A.Cheer up B.That’s all right C.What a pity D.Well done