高考英语专项冲刺单项填空—— 交际用语详解

专题十五情景交际1.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】---Shall we go to the station on foot? ---_______.A. That’s right.B. I’m afraid not.C. Why not?D. I think so.1.【解析】C考查交际用语。

句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。

A对，正确；B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？；D我认为如此。

根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。

2.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— Are you sure the del egation will come to our school next week?— ________. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not2.【解析】B考查交际用语。

句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。

A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。

故选项。

3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考】—Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school?— Not yet.— Please remember: __________A. Many hands make lig ht work.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Make hay while the sun shines3.【解析】D考查交际用语。

高考英语交际用语1)感谢用语：Thank you very much．Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for...It’s very kind of you to...I appreciate your help.Thank you all the same.It’s most thoughtful of you.I don’t know how to express my thanks.2)感谢答语：Not at all.That’s all right/ OK.You’re welcome.It’s really nothing.Don’t mention it.1)道歉用语：I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about...I’m sorry to do... I’m sorry to have done...Excuse/ Pardon me (for...)Please forgive me for...sb. be afraid that...What a pity/ shame! It’s a pity that...2) 道歉答语：It is not important. It’s quite all right. Never mind.It doesn’t matter (at all). Not at all.It’s nothing. That’s nothing.Please don’t worry. It’s nothing to worry about. Don’t mention it.That’s okay. Don’t let it bother you.（2018•江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to __fly off the handle_____.—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? fly off the handle火冒三丈（2018•天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?—Don't worry .She will be here in about twenty minutes.2018•江苏）—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ___come on____ You're kidding.（2018•天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—____You bet _______. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.。

高考英语常考交际用语汇总及练习It’s a deal.说定了。

It’s up to you.由你来决定。

By all means. 当然。

By no means. 绝不。

Just so so. 一般般。

So far. 到目前为止。

Not quite. 不完全是。

What a coincidence! 多巧合啊！You can’t be serious！/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？No kidding. 别开玩笑。

My pleasure. 我的荣幸（在回答别人感谢时说）。

With pleasure. 我乐意（在回答别人提出请求时回答。

）Not likely. 不大有可能。

Not really. 不完全是，不见得。

Is that so? 是真的吗？Not a bit. 一点也不。

Who cares? 谁在乎? Let’s go Dutch. AA制。

小菜一碟。

So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。

It’s a piece of cake.我请客。

Got it. 懂了知道了。

It’s my treat.So what? 那又怎样？What’s up?怎么了？For what? 为什么？How come? 怎么会呢（惊讶）？Not a little. 很多。

You bet! 当然！I can’t help it/it can’t be helped.实在没办法，无可避免。

It’s nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。

再好不过了。

No sense.不必。

It couldn’t be better.很了不起。

Be my guest.请便，别客气。

That’s something.I’m with you on that.我赞同，我支持。

Do you really mean it?你是说真的吗？练习题1. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.—Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all2. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, ________.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course3. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 54. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?—________.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea5.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will6. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell7. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?—________. I think the plot is too simple.A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic filmB. But I don't like it at allC. It's my favorite filmD. I'm sorry to disagree8. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends9. —What shall we do tonight then?—_________—whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you10. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sureB.No problem D. Go ahead11. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.— ________.It's passed anyway.A. Take careB. That's a pityC. No problemD. Calm down12. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.A. They don't know what beauty isB. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you areD. Impossible is nothing13. —Sorry. I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.in and sit down.—_________. You’re here now. ComeA. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind14. —What are you going to do this weekend?一______ . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends15. —May I turn down the radio a bit?—A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right16. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— ________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more17. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A.Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yea, of course18. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.— Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.19. —Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…—Oh, it jumped off.__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care20. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry21. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.—________！A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck22. —Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you torather you didn’ｔC. I’m afraid I don’ｔD. I’ｄ23. — Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served24. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too25. —I'm not good at singing, you know.—________It's just for fun.A. Don't say so.B. Come on.C. What a pity!D. Cheer up.26. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?—I feel ashamed.________.A. Very oftenB. By accidentC. Just once in a whileD. All of a sudden27. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? —________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV.B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!。

高中英语：交际用语（二）专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.劝告和建议2.购物3.就餐4.看病，医生用语5.情感表达法（1）遗憾和同情（2）表示同意和不同意（3）表示肯定不肯定（4）喜欢和厌恶（5）表示惊奇（6）同情（7）安慰（8）鼓励（9）不在乎【基础必读】交际用语的常考必备：1.劝告和建议(1)You'd better (not) go there.你最好(别)去那儿。

You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服。

You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣。

I suggest that he (should) start at once.我建议他立刻出发。

(2)Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发好吗?Let's go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧。

What (How) about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样?Why not try again? 为啥不再试试?(3)Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗?What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗?Suppose you ring me up.你打电话给我,怎么样?2. 购物（1）What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（2）It’s well worth the money. 很合算。

（3）Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？（4）How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？（5）Try it for size. 试试大小。

（6）It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。

1.（2011山东22）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right解析：考查交际用语。

句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

--哦，没关系，它不很贵。

根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。

B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”答案：D.2.（2011山东29）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：此题为考查交际用语。

句意“--你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？--看情况而定。

我可能得工作。

”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.答案：A3.（2011江苏29）—Linda didn´t invite us to the party.—? I don´t care.A.For whatB.So whatC.What´s onD.What´s up解析：本题考查情景交际。

句意：“琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。

”“那又怎么样？我不在乎。

”Ｆｏｒｗｈａｔ？为了什么？Ｓｏｗｈａｔ？那又怎么样？Ｗｈａｔ’ｓｏｎ？在上映什么？Ｗｈａｔ’ｓｕｐ？出什么事了？怎么了？有什么事吗？由具体语境Ｉｄｏｎ’ｔｃａｒｅ．可知应填“Ｓｏｗｈａｔ？”。

答案：Ｂ4.（2011江苏35）—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable adviceB. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D.I can’t agree more解析：本题考查情景交际。

高考英语专项训练--交际用语1. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again,Mr. and Mrs. White.—_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. Our great honourB. Nice having you hereC. Nice you are here.D. With pleasure2.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.—__________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself3.—Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain? —______. John was the lucky dog.A. when, Not IB. when, Not reallyC. that, Not meD. that, Yes4. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great!B. Why me?C. Come on!D. Not at all.5.—I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends6. (—Excuse me, have you got a light?—. I don’t smoke.A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．Thanks a lot 7.—Would you be able to go to the party ?— .A．I don’t expect B．I’m afraid notC．I don’t think so D．I believe not8. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough .—.A．No problem B．Think nothing of itC．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter9. —I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.—.A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s all rightC．Don’t mention it D．I hope you like it10.—Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00—, but I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible11. —I really thought I’d win the game.—Oh, well, _______, Bill.A．you are right B．better luck next timeC．best wishes D．i t’s out of question12.－Could I make it 14th July?－_______.A．You can manage it B．That’s fine with meC．Not a bit of it D．Go ahead with it13.－Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.－Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.A．Forget it B．Take it easy C．OK D．Don’t say so.14. —Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .—I had talked him into taking it up many times . since he still refuses .A．I’ll come to his help B．I can’t help itC．I’ll talk it o ver with him D．I’ll phone him up15. —Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?—_________.A．No, I don’t believe it B．I hope notC．I expect not D．I don’t suppose it16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And …uh…a slice of pizza.B: ?A: No , that’s all for now.A．What did you say B．Anything elseC．Could I help D．What can I do for you17.—I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .—? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?A．So what B．For him C．Why so D．For what18. A: I prefer western food .It’s a kind of healthy food.B: ?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that19. —Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.—, Alice?A．Who is that speaking B．How about another cup of teaC．Why? What’s up D．What can I do for you20. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.----_______. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more1.【答案】B【解析】本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。

高考英语的交际用语I like / love to write poems in my spare time.我喜欢在业余时间写诗歌。

Yes，I‘ll be free then. 好，那时我有空。

To tell the truth，I‘m rather keen on science fictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。

She blamed him for the traffic aident.她为交通事故责备他。

Shall we meet at the school gate？我们在校门口见面好吗？No，I won‘t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.不行,那时我没空儿。

但是我明天有空。

It hurts here and there. 到处疼。

I`m dreadfully sorry ，but I`ve broken a plate. 抱歉极了，我打破了一只碟子。

I`m awfully sorry ，but I seem to have mislaid your books. 非常抱歉，我似乎误放了你的书。

I really enjoy reading English novels.我确实喜欢看英文小说。

I quite like the story written by the famous professor.我很喜欢那位著名教授写的故事。

I have got a pain here.我这儿疼。

I have got a cough.我咳嗽。

I don‘t like to play football after supper.我不喜欢晚饭后踢足球。

I don‘t feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。

I am very sorry to give you trouble. 我因烦扰你向你抱歉。

I am fond of listening to popular music like many young people.像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢听流行音乐。

高中英语情景交际用语复习【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken. No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the wea ther like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.常考交际用语辨析：1．That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right说得对(相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错--How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right.Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok)2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) –Will you come? --With pleasure,( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)–Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it.4. No problem没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题；不在话下”(表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)--Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) –I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？--Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) I＇m most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话) –What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) 6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳！I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐8.excuse me劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)—--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。

2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题20 单项填空之名词和冠词（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题20 单项填空之名词和冠词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题20 单项填空之名词和冠词（含解析）的全部内容。

专题卷二十单项填空之名词和冠词1.It can’t be a (n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night。

A。

coincidence B。

chance C。

incident D。

circumstance【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2. The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ______ his fans had for him.A。

appreciation B。

motivation C. affection D. expectation 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A。

appreciation欣赏，鉴别,增值，感谢;B。

motivation动机，积极性，推动；C。

affection喜爱，感情，影响,感染；D. expectation期待，预期，指望。

句意:那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱。

故答案选C.【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3。

Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn’t make _______ senseif you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a；不填B。

2021年高考英语专题冲刺专题21单项填空之代词含解析202104131761.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is _____ better than _____at all.A. quite; noneB. rather; noneC. fairly; nothingD. far; nothing【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一样2.—Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?—Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. one【答案】C【解析】句意：—你购买了展会上展出的新产设备了吗？—还没呢，因为依旧喜爱我老家的设备。

该句语境可知空格处的代词是指代同类, 然而不同物，即：the equipment at my home，要用代词that来代替。

【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3. —He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ______was crying for some milk.—When was______?— It was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. it; thatB. he; thisC. she; itD. it; that【答案】D【解析】句意：——他从超市回来的时候在车里发觉一个婴儿。

它正哭着要奶喝。

——那是什么时候的事？——是2000年，那时他还在上大学。

第一空指代the baby用代词it；第二空that指代上文。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一样4. The young couple have been looking for houses，but haven’t yet found _________they can afford.A. oneB. thatC. themD. it【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一样5. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his parents every week.A. thisB. thatC. itD. him【答案】C【解析】句意：不管Tom有多么的忙，他每周都会去看他的父母，这对他来说差不多成了一种适应。