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must的用法及练习

must的用法及练习
must的用法及练习

情态动词must 的用法

1.must 表示必要性,“必须”(肯定句,疑问句常见)

Must I start at once?

例题

你必须现在睡觉。_________________.2.否定式mustn't 表示“禁止”例题

不许我们再迟到了。_________________3.由must 引导一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't 或don't

have to.

---- Must I stay at home?

---- Yes, you / No, you _________________.___4.当出现反问句式时,如果其陈述部分must 表示“必须,有必要”时,反问句用needn't,如果其陈述部分mustn't 表示“禁止”,反问句用must.

例题

①----You must go there, you?

______---- Yes, I must. / No, I needn't/don't have to.

②You mustn't go there, you?

_________5.must 表示推测时,有3种形式时,反问句与must 后的动词保持一致。

⑴对现在的动作进行推测

①You must be hungry now, aren't you?

t you?

't/ don'You must have the wrong number. There is no such person, haven ②.

⑵对正在进行的动作进行推测

He must be doing his homework, isn't he?

⑶对过去发生的动作进行推测

①You must have read this book, haven't you?

②It must have snowed yesterday, didn't you?

6.must 用于反语,表示劝诫。

-----Must you make so much noise?(你非得吵这么大声吗?)

-----Sorry, I'll try not to.

例题

John, look at the time, ___ you play the piano at such a later hour?

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. need

与说话人的愿望相反,“偏偏,偏巧”。7.

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