当前位置:文档之家› 外研版英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习

外研版英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习

外研版英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习
外研版英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习

外研版英语【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.语法填空

My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.

My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).

My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story)to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.

【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。

(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。(4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。

(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。

(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。

(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。

(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。

(10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空

Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________

(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.

She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.

In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。

(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。

(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。

(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。

(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。

(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。

(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。

(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。

(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。

(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________.

He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.

【答案】School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。

(1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为:School 。

(2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。

(3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。

(4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐,breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。

(5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。

(6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。

(8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。

(9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。

(10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)

Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same

grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.

【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball

【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。

(1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。

(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。

(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。(4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语,故填This。

(5)句意:他也是老师。根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。

(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。

(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。

(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。

(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。

(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.

【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。

(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。

(2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。

(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。

(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。

(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。

(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。

(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large)city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.

Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.

I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.

【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。

(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。

(3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。

(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。

(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。

(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。

(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。

(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。

(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。

(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。

(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。

(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是

teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles(乌龟).

Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.

Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.

【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。

(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。

(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。

(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。

(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。

(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。

(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。

(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。

(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。

(10)句意:我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

10.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)

Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach)children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.

Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd18472423.html,.

Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.

【答案】swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。

(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。

(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。

(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。

(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。

(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some 可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。

(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。

(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。

(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.

【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends

【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。

(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。

(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。

(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。

(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。

(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。

(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。

12.语法填空

Dear Dora,

How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.

It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.

Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.

By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!

Yours,

Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking

【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。

(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。

(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。

(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。

(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。

(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。go不及物动词,后跟to 引出去的地点,故答案是to。

(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。

(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。

(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。

(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.

________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.

【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。

(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。

(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。

(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。

(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。

(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。

(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。

(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。

(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。

14.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.

Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.

Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).

【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

15.语法填空

Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?

A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.

These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.

"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.

For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).

【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。

(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。

(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。

(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。

(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。

(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。

(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。

(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。

(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合

语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空

Look! This is my new school.

1 very big. There is a tall building

2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is

3 the classrooms.

The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There

is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes.

It's 10 the school.

1. A. It B. It's C. They are D. There is

2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind

3. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. in front

4. A. a B. an C. / D. the

5. A. on B. in C. at D. under

6. A. with B. to C. below D. for

7. A. is B. be C. am D. are

8. A. sports hall B. computer room C. science building D. gate

9. A. open B. spell C. play D. draw

10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. al the middle of D. at middle of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。

(1)句意:它是非常大的。A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。

(2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在......后面。高

楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。

(3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面,所以用in front of,故选B。

(4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词,表示在.......,故选D。

(5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.在......下面。on

the left在左边,故选A。

(6)句意:实验室是给了科学。A.和;B.到;C.在......下面;D.为了,给。实验室是科学实

验室,故选D。

(7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。

(8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。根据后

句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。

(9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:它在学校中间。in the middle of,在……中间,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet.

The weather in the south-west of China is quite special (特别的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm.

The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 .

In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 .

However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.

1. A. cold B. hot C. cool

2. A. nice B. terrible C. bad

3. A. but B. and C. because

4. A. spring B. winter C. summer

5. A. south B. east C. north

6. A. snow B. rain C. wind

7. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon

8. A. festivals B. seasons C. presents

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler

10. A. nothing B. anything C. something

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事

情来阻止天气变化。

(1)句意:在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常识

可知夏天南方天气是炎热的,故选B。

(2)句意:住在那是好的。A.好的;B.可怕的;C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的

和冬天是温暖的,所以住在那是好的,故选A。

(3)句意:因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是;B.和;C.因为。那适宜居住的原

因是冬暖夏凉,后句表示原因,故选C。

(4)句意:夏天天气是炎热和干燥的,冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天;B.冬天;C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的,故选B。

(5)句意:在中国的北方,冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南;B.东;C.北。根据常识可

知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故选C。

(6)句意:有时有大雪。A.雪;B.雨;C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪,故选A。

(7)句意:但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上;B.在晚上;C.正午。根据常识可知北

方夏天晚上是凉爽的,故选B。

(8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日;B.季节;C.礼物。春秋是季节,故选B。(9)句意:天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的;B.更冷的;C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现

在天气正变得温暖,故选A。

(10)句意:我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些

事情。因为天气正在变暖,所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the Internet, and we are both (都) twelve years 3 .

First, I 4 an email to her and introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive (收到) Connie's 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French (法语) and Spanish (西班牙语), so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it's very difficult (困难的) for her.

Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie someday in England.

1. A. hobby B. name C. age

2. A. on B. for C. at

3. A. young B. big C. old

4. A. read B. sing C. write

5. A. book B. letter C. call

6. A. asks B. tells C. talks

7. A. good B. well C. nice

8. A. teach B. buy C. give

9. A. English B. French C. Chinese

10. A. call B. write C. visit

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie的笔友。

(1)句意:她的名字是Connie。A.爱好;B.名字;C.年龄。 Connie是人的名字,故选B。(2)句意:我在网上遇见Connie的。A.在……上,关于;B.对于,为了;C.在。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,故选A。

(3)句意:我们俩都是12岁。A.年轻的;B.大的;C.老的。基数词+years old,表示……岁,固定搭配,故选C。

(4)句意:首先,我给她写电子邮件,介绍我的爱好,我的学校,我的日常生活。A.读;B.唱;C.写。write Email to sb,给某人写电子邮件,根据introduce (介绍)my hobbies, my school and my daily life.可知,是给她写电子邮件,故选C。

(5)句意:几天后,我收到Connie的信。A.书;B.信;C.打电话。由前句可知我给他写了电子邮件,几天后,我应该收到她的回信,用letter,信,故选B。

(6)句意:她也告诉了我一些有关英国的事情。A.问,叫;B.告诉;C.谈论。根据She tells me a lot about herself.可知,她告诉我许多有关她自己的事情,也告诉我一些有关英国的事情,用tell,告诉,故选B。

(7)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.好的;B.好地,;C.令人愉快的,美好的,漂亮的,心地善良的。be good at擅长,固定搭配,故选A。

(8)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.教;B.买;

C.给。根据so,可知作者应该叫她教自己英语,法语和西班牙语,用teach,故选A。(9)句意:Connie想学一些汉语,但是对于她而言,有点难。A.英语;B.法语;C.汉语。前面讲到Connie精通英语和法语,因此她应想学汉语,且汉语,她觉得学起来困难,故选C。

(10)句意:我想将来某天去英国看望Connie。A.叫,打电话;B.写;C.参观。根据someday in England.可知,作者想将来有一天去看望Connie,打电话和写信不需要将来某一天做,随时都可以进行,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

19.完形填空

Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are

tame(驯服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.

In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much.

There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.

1. A. animals B. things C. plants D. flowers

2. A. rabbits B. pandas C. sheep D. lions

3. A. ride B. walk C. drive D. play

4. A. bad B. small C. kind D. short

5. A. give B. put C. cook D. make

6. A. tigers B. kids C. grass D. cakes

7. A. buy B. ride C. eat D. drive

8. A. interesting B. kind C. busy D. dangerous

9. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. oranges

10. A. buy B. get C. send D. take

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里的同学一起去城镇参观动物园。

(1)句意:我们的城镇有一个有许多动物的动物园。A.animals动物;B.things东西;

C.plants植物;

D.flowers花。根据句意可知是去动物园,所以看的是动物,故选A。

(2)句意:有一些漂亮的狮子和两只老虎。A.rabbits兔子;B.pandas熊猫;C.sheep羊;

D.lions狮子。根据They eat a lot of meat every day它们每天吃肉,可知是狮子,故选D。(3)句意:我想骑在一头大象上。A.ride骑;B.walk步行;C.drive开车;D.play玩。根据句意可知是骑大象,故选A。

(4)句意:大象是驯服的、友好的。A.bad坏的;B.small小的;C.kind友好的;D.short短的。根据句意可知大象是驯服的,因此很友好,故选C。

(5)句意:它们喜欢孩子因为有时他们给大象面包和香蕉。A.give给;B.put放;C.cook 做饭;D.make制作。根据句意可知是孩子给大象面包和香蕉吃,故选A。

(6)句意:它们非常喜欢面包。A.tigers老虎;B.kids孩子;C.grass草丛;D.cakes蛋糕。根据上文介绍熊,可知they代指熊,所以熊吃蛋糕,故选D。

(7)句意:那里的孩子们骑马和驴,观看猴子。A.buy买;B.ride骑;C.eat吃;D.drive开车。根据句意可知是骑马,故选B。

(8)句意:猴子是非常有趣的。A.interesting有趣的;B.kind友好的;C.busy繁忙的;

D.dangerous危险的。根据They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children可知猴子是有趣的,故选A。

(9)句意:它们喜欢坚果、香蕉和面包。A.apples苹果;B.bananas香蕉;C.pears梨;

D.oranges橙子。根据常识可知猴子喜欢香蕉,故选B。

(10)句意:我将把一个有面包、蛋糕、坚果和香蕉的篮子带到动物园。take...to...,把......

带到......,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

20.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift (电梯) to

go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.

1. A. tall B. short C. small

2. A. country B. town C. city

3. A. makes B. uses C. does

4. A. begins B. wants C. goes

5. A. home B. building C. office

6. A. costs B. spends C. takes

7. A. rides B. walks C. drives

8. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Hardly

9. A. ways B. minutes C. kilometers

10. A. ends B. starts C. continues

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:麦克是个英国人,他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里,这栋楼有18层,他住在15楼,他乘电梯上下楼。他工作很辛苦,每天很早就上班了。

(1)根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这

栋楼有18层,可知Mike住在高楼里,故选A。

(2)London是个城市,故选C。句意是:他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。

(3)根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。

(4)go to work 上班,故选C。句意是:他上班很早。

(5)句意是:他每天离开家走向电梯,故选A。

(6)根据句意“它(电梯)把他带到一楼”,可知选 takes,故选项C正确。

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