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英语期末大一下

英语期末大一下
英语期末大一下

Unit 1

Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now. Her face was flushed. She couldn’t just stand there, so with a mighty effort of will she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot and was on the elevator. Avoiding eye contact, she turned around stiffly and faced the elevator doors as they closed. A second passed, and then another second, and then another. Her fear increased! The elevator didn’t move. Panic consumed her. “My God,”she thought, “I’m trapped and about to be robbed!”Her heart sank. Sweat poured from every pore.

4-B

1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.

2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.

3. His first instinct was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house.

4. The building collapsed during the earthquake. It went all to pieces.

5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.

6. The ship hit the rock in the deep ocean and all passengers aboard fell into the river.

7. These plants consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen.

8. Money and wealth trap people into various obligations.

9. The uncertainty has left traders confused as to what course of action will be taken.

10. His bid to take over the company failed.

1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.

她正要走进电梯时,看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。

2. Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now. Her face was flushed.

要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯?她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。

3. The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.

说这话的人有点费力才把话说完,尽力忍住没有放声大笑。

4. How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?

把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪,如何请求他们的谅解?

5. The woman brushed herself off. She pulled herself together and went downstairs for dinner with her husband.

她掸了掸灰,定了定神,便来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。

1.Tom Long bid goodbye to everything in the garden(向花园里的一草一木道别) as he wept tears.

2. She was clear-headed (头脑清醒的) and never made a spectacle of herself(从不出洋相).

3. He looked at the funny-looking man, biting his lip(咬着嘴唇强忍住不笑出声).

4. Gazing at his clipboard, he murmured, “It doesn’t look like you’re going to make

it (看来你恐怕不行了).”

5. Panic consumed the you’re going to make it (幸存者都无比惊恐) after the tragedy of a disastrous plane crash.

We ______________ (正要离开) when Jerry arrived.

He _______________ (深感内疚) after the accident.

The boy is only two years old and he still _____________________. (分不清左右) Broken glass lay ________________. (散落在地上)

The driver had ample time to brake and ______________. (避免撞到那个妇女)

Unit 2

The young man had lost his life’s savings. He was horrified! The federal agents said they would be back in the morning to take possession of the boat and left without even showing concern for the young man’s loss. As the young man was leaving, the harbormaster presented him with a bill in the amount of twelve hundred dollars for past docking fees, owed by the previous owner.

4-B

1. Emergency personnel are on site attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.

2. Recently, the police conducted a sting operation in the country targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops.

3. Her experience in the hotel was terrible: the room rates were expensive, the food was poor, the room attendants were rude, and the bad weather was the last straw.

4. The real estate broker required a 10% down payment for the purchase of his house.

5. He lost all his wealth in the economic crisis; he killed himself in desperation.

6. She embraced his offer to help her with her English.

7. The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.

8. The jail is surrounded with the high walls.

9. Last night a burglar broke into the old couple’s house and robbed them of all their savings/possession.

10. I sprayed my dress with water before ironing.

1. The father just laughed and shook his head, showing no faith in his son or his dream.

他父亲只是笑了笑,摇了摇头,对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。

2. The kids at school also made fun of him, so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his heart…

在学校里,同学们也拿他开玩笑,以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望,而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底……

3. It seemed that the world’s thumb was pressin g the boy down throughout his adolescence.

在他少年时期,好像全世界都不支持他的想法。

4. They were surprised, to say the least, and wished him well, while never admitting they were wrong.

他们很惊讶,这样说毫不夸张,但他们还是祝他一切顺利,然而绝不承认自己是错的。

5.The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop, that there was a storm coming.

港务长挥舞着手臂,高喊着暴风雨即将来临,要年轻人停下来。

1. Instead of making fun of him (他们没有取笑他), they became touchingly protective.

2. When all things are finished in February(等到二月份一切定下来之后), we will announce if his next work will be a movie or TV drama.

3. Every preparation was being made (所有准备工作正在进行中) to meet the typhoon and for the fishermen to dock at the port.

4. Prew had a bad day: he lost his cell phone on the way back, then he had a bad fall, and when he found his wallet missing, that was the last straw and he began to cry(他就再也忍不住哭了起来).

5. When he was/came of age (成年后), he took a job selling newspapers at a Brooklyn subway exit.

1. You ______________________ (必须要成年) or have your parent's consent to join this group.

2. His wife is a shopaholic, ______________________ (以致) he feels a need to discuss the problem with her seriously.

3. In China some parents offer to ______________________ (为第一套房子付首期款) of their son or daughter.

4. The soldiers ______________________ (占领了) the enem y’s fort.

5. The whole society should ______________________ (关心残疾儿童).

Unit 3

We see people or corporations like Edward, taking more than their fair share of oil, fresh water, minerals, without compensating the rest of us.

We see people or corporations like Charlie, polluting the land, water and air with toxic wastes, chemicals, carbons in the atmosphere, making the world less safe, forcing others to clean up, and they are not compensating the rest of us.

4-B

1. It has been arranged that the meeting will be held in the Admin Building.

2. The little boy had broken the neighbor’s window but his parents refused to make any compensation for that.

3. Some industries in this area are still discharging their wastes into the river,

polluting the environment,

4. Everyone should be equal in this world and we shall never impose our opinions on

others.

5. Since the painkilling drugs are not available at the moment, my mother has to endure her fierce toothache.

6. Though physical training of some kind is very tough, we can benefit a lot from it.

7. How could you use up all the water when we are in such bad need of it?

8. It seems to be the best solution to this problem.

9. Advisers often urge young investors to put most of their income in stocks.

10. I’ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the airport.

1. And we were not going to live in a dorm, no sir, we figured that we were smart, mature fellows and so we arranged to rent a house.

我们没打算住在宿舍,从来没想过。我们自以为自己既聪明又成熟,因此合计着租个房住。

2. It reduced the value of the bathroom for the rest of us, yet we got no compensation. 因此对我们其他人而言,洗手间的作用就大打折扣了,然而我们并未因此得到补偿。

3. The rest of us picked up after Charlie, but we got no compensation for doing so.

我们其他人只好在查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番,但干这些什么补偿也得不到。

4. The rest of us would be waiting around to use the bathroom, pleading, urging, and begging.

我们其他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等,不停地呼喊、催促、哀求,但无济于事。

5. Those who take, monopolize, and pollute, are imposing costs on the rest of us and on the economy in general.

那些占有者、垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本强加到我们其他人身上,强加到整个经济上。

1. Although the cost was reduced, it did no good (但还是没有用).

2. He did come here yesterday (他昨天确实来过这儿); I saw him in the office.

3. Electricity flows through a wire, just as water flows through a pipe(就像水流过水管一样).

4. As an important genetic index, blood type has been brought into broad use(已经得到了广泛运用) in the scientific research on sports.

5. The rule should be vetoed because it restricted our access to public facilities(限制了我们对公共设施的使用).

1. This expensive car has been______________(不再使用了) due to the economy situation.

2. It is impossible for us to have our lesson in the classroom, if it_____________(没有打扫).

3. We should _____ the old machine________(投入到使用中)to save money.

4. Don’t _____ the fail_____ (强加于)us, it’s you fault.

5. The dorm attendant________(整理收拾) the children everyday.

Unit 5

I was curious to see if this was a new service the airport had put in place. Certainly, I had never been “helped”before. I saw several other men and women dressed like my new friend, loosely assembled, and talking with each other, waiting without enthusiasm for tables to become empty. At that point, one of them would disengage from the group, clear any trash left on the table, wipe it down, and return to their co-workers.

4-B

1. He found the noise of the printer a distraction.

2. The audience was deeply impresses by the little actress balancing act on the arms of

a chair.

3. At midnight he disengaged from his friend’s birthday party and drove home.

4. The new employees were hired on a trial basis for three months.

5. It was said that he would make a play for the director’s post.

6. The new policy needs to be polished before it is put I place.

7. They suspected Robert of stealing Tom’s money.

8. The basketball player was removed from his team.

9. She impressed me as a woman of a woman of great kindness and strong will.

10. The blue curtain is in beautiful contrast with the wall.

1. The old fellow grabbed my tray with a smile and was off, limping heavily on one leg that was obviously shorter than the other.

这位老伙计笑着一把抢下我的盘子就走了。他走起路来瘸得很厉害,两条腿很明显长短不一。

2. Pulling back my chair as I hurriedly retrieved three one-dollar bills from my pocket, he smiled and said, “God bless you.”

他把椅子往后拉的时候,我匆忙从兜里掏出三张一美元的纸币,他笑着说:“上帝保佑你!”

3. I was curious to see if this was a new service the airport had put in place.

我感到很新奇,想知道这是不是机场新的服务项目。

4. At that point, one of them would disengage from the group, clear any trash left on the table, wipe it down, and return to their co-workers.

那个时候,他们中才会有一人从扎堆中出来,清理留在桌上的垃圾,把桌子上上下下擦干净,然后又回到那群工友身边。

5. I never once suspected Mr. Foster was making a play for tips.

我从未怀疑福斯特先生是为了小费而作秀。

1.Standing by and chatting with her fellow waitresses, she was waiting without enthusiasm for him to finish his meal (毫无热情地等着他用完餐).

2. Cheering, laughing and dancing like a butterfly (一边高喊欢笑,一边像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞), she waited for the wedding moment.

3. I was deeply impressed by the girl (深深地被这个女孩打动了) who looked so

weak, yet ran like the wind in the race.

4. Whether you gave her tips or not (不管你给不给小费), she just served you warm-heartedly with smiles.

5.Faced with the big problem at work, _we are in urgent need of help from the other departments. (我们迫切需要其他部门的帮助).

1. ______________, (以夸张手势) she ushered them inside.

2. He__________________ ( 匆匆看一眼) over the notes.

3. This apple appears bigger_________________ (与那个比较)

4. ________________________(我蒙受了奇耻大辱)in front of all my friends.

5. If you________________ (怀疑有煤气泄露)do not turn on an electric light. Unit 6

When researchers have asked students whether debt will cause them to delay marriage ,parenthood or homeownership, a few say that debt indeed will have that effect. But studies show that deeds don’t match words: People get married, have kids and buy houses when they want to, and debt has little to do with the timing.

Some people make a loftier claim: that debt forces people to grow up.

4-B

1. We’ve invited friends to supper and it’s too late to postpone it now.

2. The couple are ready to make every sacrifice if they can get their child into a foreign university.

3. Assuming risks simple means accepting the possibility that a loss may occur and being prepared to pay the consequences.

4. The private sector, in contrast, is being asked to take a bigger role than the public sector.

5. The old worker told of his suffering in the old society.

6. They propose at the conference that one effective method of debt management is to stop buying on credit.

7. The child was completely absorbed in the interesting book.

8. The terrible car accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness.

9. The old man wheedled the secret out of the innocent girl.

10. You should first make a claim for unemployment benefits.

1. That’s especially true of the majority of high school graduates who go on to college or trade school, where people commonly get student loans and credit cards, even if they don’t have jobs.

尤其对大多数高中毕业就上大学或职业学校的学生来说,情况更是如此。在大学或职业学校里,尽管学生没有工作,通常也可以申请学生贷款和信用卡。

2. But critics worry that corrosive social effects result from the habit of taking on debt before one has sufficient income to repay.

但是评论家们担心,这种个人还没有足够的收入来还款就背上债务的习惯会造成

不良的社会影响。

3. The economy boomed, MTV broadcasted from exotic spring-break locales, Friends portrayed young adults living comfortably in roomy apartments in Manhattan.

经济蓬勃发展,复活节假在异国旅游胜地拍摄的MTV充斥荧屏,《老友记》描述了一群年轻人在曼哈顿宽敞公寓里的舒适生活。

4. Some worry that all this debt forces grads to forsake exciting but low-paying jobs in favor of dreary but well-paying jobs.

有人担心,这些债务将迫使毕业生放弃令人振奋但薪水不高的职业,而去从事沉闷乏味但收入丰厚的工作。

5. Some people make a loftier claim: that debt forces people to grow up.

有些人甚至自负地声称:债务会催人成长。

1. The belief _that the interest on the loan will increase(贷款利率将上调) in the near future has not been confirmed.

2. Due to inflation, the price skyrocketed(物价飞涨).

3. They felt that their leader forsook them in the hour of their need (在他们需要的时候离弃了他们).

4. It seems that even though the oil price is going down (油价正在下滑), the economic recession is suppressing driving.

5. After the Duke’s death, his eldest son made a claim of the title(要求继承爵位).

1. His illness _____________________(由于吃了变质的食物).

2. Parents always _________________ (作出牺牲) meet children’s needs.

3. Their legends _________(讲述了) how their ancestors came here.

4. __________________________(不要承担过多的责任) than you can handle.

5. His violent behaviors _________________ (与….有关系) these computer games. Unit 7

Overcome with emotion, the old man thanked the soldier, promising to hang the picture above the fireplace. A few hours later, after the soldier had departed, the old man set about his task.

True to his word, the painting went above the fireplace, pushing aside thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the gift he had been given.

4-B

1. The father beamed with delight when seeing his son succeeded in his career.

2. The cloudy morning gave way to a clear evening.

3. The trainer looked on eagerly, anxious to see if the trainee had at last learnt the

diving skills.

4. They created a meal planning website which features recipes and personalized

nutrition tips.

5. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving it a grant.

6. The medicine could help ease the pain.

7. I can not finish my work today, so I will have to with it tomorrow.

8. My grandma away peacefully in her sleep last night.

9. The life boat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.

10. The party tried to aside unpopular representatives and nominate candidates

capable of explaining government decidions.

7-A

Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together they travelled around the world, adding only the finest art treasures to their collection. Priceless works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and many others adorned the walls of their family estate. The widowed elder man looked on with satisfaction as his only child became an experienced art collector. The son’s trained eye and sharp business mind caused his father to beam with pride as they dealt with art collectors around the world.

许多年前,有位富翁,他和爱子都非常热爱艺术品收藏。他们一起周游世界,只收藏最好的艺术珍品。他们家的墙壁上装点着毕加索,凡·高,莫奈以及其他许多艺术名家的无价珍品。这位丧偶的老人看着自己唯一的儿子逐渐成长为经验丰富的艺术品收藏家,感到无比欣慰。在他们与世界各地的艺术品收藏者打交道时,儿子老练的眼光、敏捷的商业头脑,使父亲无比欣喜,倍感骄傲。

1. The lady in fur coat is very rich, and purchased thousands of dollars’ worth of

clothes at one time (她一次就购买了价值数千美元的衣服).

2. Whoever violates the law (不管谁触犯了法律) should be severely punished.

3. Last night he came home very late.Tired and sleepy, he fell asleep the instant he

touched the pillow (又累又困,倒头便睡).

4. Madame Curie and his husband _shared a passion for scientific research (志同道

合,酷爱科学研究), and they devoted themselves to their great career.

5. They have three dogs to look after,not to mention the cat and the bird (且不说那

只猫和那只鸟了).

1. After the earthquake, the people ________________________ (开始重建家园).

2. They ________________________________________ (正在设法排除万难) to finish the task by the end of the month.

3. We should _______________________ (看到事物光明的一面).

4. __________________________(即将到来的购物节) is aimed to boost the retail sales in the city.

5. Mrs. Jones ____________________ (并没有害怕) during the flood.

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大一英语上学期期末考试试卷

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