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小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语
小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中,收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜欢!

令狐采学

A

a bit(of) 有一点

a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯

a few 一些

a kind of 一种:一类

a little 一点;少量

a piece of 一块(张,片,根)a lot of = lots of 许多

a moment later 片刻之后

a number of 若干的;许多的above all 首先

according to 按照

add to…增加

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

again and again 再三地

agree with 同意

along with 和… 一道

all over 到处;结束

all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

all day(long) 整天;一天到晚all the year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)

answer for 对…负责

令狐采学创作

apart from 除了

argue with 与…吵架

arrive at/in 到达某地

arrive in a place (加大地方)

arrive at a place (加小地方)

as…as… 一样

as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量

as a matter of fact =in fact 其实

as a result (作为)结果

as if 仿佛…

as long as 只要

as far as 就…来说

as well 同样

as though 好像

as usual 和往常一样

ask for 请求得到

ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)

ask sb. for… 问…索要……ask(sb)to do 要求…去做

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某

令狐采学创作

人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

as soon as 一……就……

at a time 每次

at breakfast 早餐时

at first 起先;开始的时候

at home 在家

at last 最后;终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 立刻;马上

at school 在学校上课

at the beginning of 起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at the same time 同时

at the weekend 在周末

at the back of 在……的后面

at the head of 在……的前面

at the moment 此刻

at the top of… 在……顶部

at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

at work 在工作

B

based on 以…为依据

be able to 能;会

令狐采学创作

be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

be afraid of 担心……

be amazed of 对……感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be bad at 拙手

be bad for 对……有害的

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气

be born 出生

be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴

令狐采学创作

去做某事

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be

be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be good for 对……有益的

be in hospital 生病;住院

in the hospital 在医院

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

be friendly to 对…友好

befrom=come from 来自…

be full of 充满……的

be good at = do well in 在……

believe in… 信任…

be/get ready 准备好

be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 迟到

令狐采学创作

be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成;由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意

be proud of 以……自豪/高兴be strict with 对……严格要求

be sure 肯定;确定

be used for 用于

be worried about 担心

blow out 吹灭

both…and… 两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断;折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

令狐采学创作

break up 分解:分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来

bring sth.to… 带给……某物bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by the way 顺便一提,顺便说

by the window 在窗户旁

by then 到那时

C

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

care about 关心……

call back 复电话

令狐采学创作

call for 提倡,号召,需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 超上(或超过)catch a cold = have a cold 感冒

change into 转换成,把……变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明;结账

cheer sb. up 振作某人

clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴

come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见

come along 来

come around (走)过来(绕行而来)

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

令狐采学创作

come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来

come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come over 过来;顺便来访come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;compare to 比作…… 与……相比

compare with 与……相比congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……

connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连crash into 撞到……

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

D

day after day 日复一日地;天天

day and night 日日夜夜

令狐采学创作

deal with 处理,对付

decide to do sth 决定去做……

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

divide…into… 把……分成……

do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好

do gardening 做园艺工作

do homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do nothing 无所事事

do one’s best 尽最大努力

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

drop off 放下(某物):下车

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

do some reading 读读书

do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动

dozens of 几十

due to 由于,因为

令狐采学创作

E

each other 互相

eat up 吃完

earn one’s living 谋生

eat up 吃完

either…or… 不是……就是……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

F

face to face 面对面

fail to do sth 做某事失败

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后;跟不上

fall ill 忠病,病倒

fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降

fall over 摔到

令狐采学创作

fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱

far away 遥远

far away from 离……很远

far from 远离

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

feel tired 感到疲劳

figure out 理解,想明白filled…with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明;发现;了解finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)first of all 首先

follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

for a long time 很久

for ever 永远

for example 例如

forget to do 忘记做某事

for good 永远

from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今以后;今后from then on 从那时起

令狐采学创作

form the USA 来自美国

from time to time 不时,偶尔from…to… 从……到……

G

go ahead 走到前在领先,干吧,干下去

go away 走开,离去

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go by 走过;经过;过去

go / come to do 去/来做某事

go/come to a party 参加聚会

go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

go for 主张

go for a walk 去散步

go for it 努力

go home 回家

go in for 参加,喜欢

go on 继续

go on with 继续

go on a diet 节食

go on a holiday 去度假

go on to do sth 继续做事

go on doing sth 继续做事

令狐采学创作

go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江

go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping 去购物

go straight ahead 一直往前走

go swimming 去游泳

go off 走开

get away 逃;离

get back ①返回②取回

get down ①下来;落下②记下

get close (to) 接近

get dressed 穿衣服

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get home 到家

get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入

get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣

get on (with)=get along (with) ①生活②与(某人)相处

get on well with 和……相处

得好

get out of ①从……出来②从

令狐采学创作

出租车(轿车)下来

get through 通过,拨通(电话)

get to 到达……

get together 聚在一起

get up ①起床②起立

get wet 弄湿

give a call 给……打电话

give away 分发

give bock 归还;送回

give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物give in 屈服,让步

give out 分发

give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体

give up 放弃

go out 出去,熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览;翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长

go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

go to sleep 入睡;睡着

go to the cinema 看电影

go to school 去上学

令狐采学创作

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the circus 去看马戏表演

go to work 上班

go up to 走到……跟前

go with me 跟我一起走

H

had better (do) 最好(做)half a kilo 半公斤

half an hour 半小时

hand in 上交;交纳

hand out 分发

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

have a bath 洗澡

have a cold 患感冒

have a drink of 喝一点……have a delicious meal 美餐一顿

have a fever 发烧

have a gift for 对……有天赋have a headache 头痛

have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快

令狐采学创作

have a look (at) 看一看

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心have a match 比赛

have a test 测验

have a meeting 开会

have a party 开派对

have a rest 休息

have a swim 游泳

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a talk 谈话

have a toothache 牙痛

have a walk 散步

have a wash 洗(手,脸等)have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早饭

have communication with 与…交流

have got to 不得不;必须have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭

令狐采学创作

have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做

have to 不得不;必须

hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说

hear of 听说

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

help oneself to 请随便吃点help…out 帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事(常见)

help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help yourself to 请吃……

help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务

help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课

hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议

令狐采学创作

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿

hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

hour after hour 一小时又一小时;持续地

how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长

how many/much 多少/多少(钱)

how often 多久;多常

how old 几岁;多大(年纪)hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去hurry up 赶快,快点

I

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

in all 总之

in a minute 一会儿;立刻

in a red coat 穿着红色大衣

in a word 简言之,总之

in bed 躺在床上

令狐采学创作

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