大英课后翻译及练习答案

Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。

I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。

You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。

In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。

Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。

Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。

Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。

You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。

Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。

Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。

Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5)discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11)by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole thecomputer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4)define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The managerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, anyappointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10)informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needlessto say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim thatin order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing acomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy wasconverted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all thecredit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existenceremains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basicvocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5)in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) hadcontributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson,self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and theflowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate11)span 12) get caught up in。

大英三课后翻译完整版By songzhaosu Unit 1 Caring for Our EarthPassage A Care for Our Mother Earth1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。

（be blind to）Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。

（isolate）As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。

（result in, act before thinking）Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。

（take ... action）The time for talking is past; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog Story1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit 27. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit 313. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.19. Everything considered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.20. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.23. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.24. One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit 525. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. Taking into consideration his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.27. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.28. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.29. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.30. He reached for the phone, picked up the receiver, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.Unit 631. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused bythem could be prevented as much as possible.32. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.33. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.34. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.35. A master ’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.36. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit 737. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.38. There ’ s/It ’ s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What ’ s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.39. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.40. As you would expect from the book ’ s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.41. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.42. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案U NIT 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

大学英语1综合教程练习课后练习题含答案及课文译文1. Unit 1: What is Language?Practice Exercises1. Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as the following:• a system of communication: language•the use of sounds and symbols: writing and speaking•additional or extra: supplementary•become familiar with something: acqunt yourself with•learn something through experience: acquire knowledge•formal and usually written or spoken: standard2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1.The author argues that language is unique because it___________.–A. enables humans to communicate–B. is used to express emotions–C. has a complex system of grammar–D. all of the above–Answer: D. all of the above2.The author suggests that learning a language is likelearning a sport because ___________.–A. it requires a lot of physical activity–B. it can be done quickly with the right instructor–C. it involves acquiring skills through practice–D. none of the above–Answer: C. it involves acquiring skills throughpractice3.According to the passage, the study of linguistics___________.–A. is the only way to become proficient in a language–B. is not necessary to learn a language–C. can help people understand how language works–D. is primarily concerned with language history–Answer: C. can help people understand how language worksTranslation语言是让人类能够交流的系统。

Vocabulary I1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect 5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south。

2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly。

4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their wayinto some English magazines。

3.1)be picked up；can't accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat；the performance；have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand；are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the otherhand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)on occasion(10)n eglecting(11)w orthwhile(12)s uperiorII.translation2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading，writing, listeningand speaking. Besides，learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案（含翻译题）Key to Exercises of College En glish Book 2Unit 1★ Text AVocabulary1.I. 1) in sert 2) on occasi on 3) in vestigate 4) In retrospect 5)in itial 6) phe nomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe n orth of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to syn thetic fiber.3) The city ' importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His n ati on ality is not releva nt to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-k nown sixtee nth-ce ntury Italia n poet havefound their way into some En glish magaz in es.3. 1) be picked up, can 'accomplish, am exaggerati ng2) somewhat, performa nce, have n eglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) con ti nu ous 3) continual 4) continu ous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles5)prin cipalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on herown 4. itself6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Clozeother hand 5) promoti ngoccasi on 10) n eglect ing11) worthwhile 12) superiordefi nitely 10) quality II. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the traditi on.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold eno ugh togive a performa nee in front of a large audie nee.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in5. ourselves 1. 1) con trast2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on2. 1) end2) perform 3) facing compete nt 5) equipped6) designed7) approach 8) rest 4) 9)the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it ' worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problemwe are in vestigati ng.2. To improve our En glish, it is critical to do more read ing,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart asmany well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experie nee as we go along, for in so doing, wecan figure out which way of learning is more effective and willproduce the most desirable result. As long as we keep workinghard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering En glish.★ Text BComprehe nsion check: c c d a c bLan guage Practice1. g h e c f a b d2. 1) adopt 2) acco unt 3) from your point of view 4) en ded up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★ Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emoti onal 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6) con seque nces 7 ) seem in gly 8) in con trast to 9)Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sen time nts2. 1) When you are confron ted with more tha n one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some con fusi on among the stude nts about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartme nt to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she ' come to as his advice.3. 1) a lin geri ng, fabricati ng, sen time nts2) fill out, every item, vital, con seque nces3) be deni ed, tan gible, cherish, atta in1. It' a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 'take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don 'take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written7. to ope n8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1.1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tan gible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) don ati ons2. 1) con sume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) pla in 5) physically6) security7) in dicates 8) equally 9) traditio nal 10) followsII. Translation1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whe never he was an gry, he would beg in to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 'why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through ano ther difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will bemuch better off financially next year. W e will thus be able to focus on the most importa nt task that we, educators, must take on: to en courage stude nts to attai n their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to preparethem for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit ofspiritual as well as material satisfacti on.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b b d c d dLan guage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) disco unt 6)7) ra nks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) ble nds in 11) by all acco unts 12) comes into con tact withUnit 3★ Text AVocabulary1.1 . 1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6) came over 7) interferenee 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was han ded dow n; should have known better tha n2) twisted, over and over, tale nted son3) patie nee, not to keep him in suspe nse, assured, repeatedly II.1. adequate2. anxious3. eertain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortun ate 8. kee nIII.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) eon sta nt 4) frank 5) tale nt6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)in terfere nee 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) con tact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) differe nt 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scie ntists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocati ons for the nu clear power pla nt to two coastal tow ns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury con sisti ng of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his tale nt being questi on ed.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metalmusic in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patienee and decided on direct interferenee. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr.Joh nson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement” In the end George traded his CD ' for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b a b c d aLan guage Practice1. defgabhc2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had bee n kept in the dark 4) define5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opport un ity 10)mobile 11)comme nts12) in terviewedUnit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) con versely 2). but then 3) symptom 4)spitt ing5) abusing6) tone7) took …in 8) edit ing 9) have arranged 10) insight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don 'like street gangs, but theyfind themselves gett ing sucked in.3) Jeffrey 'computer crashed aga in this morning. The man agerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Viet nam War, many young America ns fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new gover nment is pla nning an an ti-corrupti on campaig nso as to restore peoples con fide nee in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appo in tme nt, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocati on in Florida.4. Mary has bee n talk ing to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don 'worry, Lucy is always on time.6. In dustrial dema nd on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) in ternet 2) click 3) virtual 4) rout in es 5) arrange 6) ni ghtmare7) annoying 8) conn ecti on 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) in formatio nII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health ben efits.2) A slow Internet conn ect ing speed is really annoying.3) As the law sta nds, helpi ng some one commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely differe nt an gle.5) Sue is a girl of great tale nt. Her amaz ing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on thecomputer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write , submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with thelatest n ews. But the n, com muni cati ng through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emoti onal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to in terpret.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: c a a b d cLan guage Practice1. d e a c b f g h2 . 1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)over ni ght 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案to say 11) to my kno wledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasi on8) an xiety 9) emoti ons 10) ashamed 11) In my mind 'eye12) recurri ng2. 1) Mrs. White ' birthday coincides with her husband'.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soari ng of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied econo mics at uni versity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV in terview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, con gratulate him on3) emoti ons, nu merous, i nten sity, passi on for1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe com mun ity.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her educati on to acquire still ano ther degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral resp on sibility to safeguard the welfare of an imals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it isunwise to give them the idea that everything they come into con tact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand kn ees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twen ty-fivetons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager' plan of promoting the newproducts doesntwork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experienee of working with children whodon 'k now how to lear n.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mi nd' eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)inten sity 5) an xiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soari ng 10) recurri ng 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) con gratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convin ced 4) how 5) build 6) accide nt7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) in structi ons 12) fin allyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the compa ny into a profitable bus in ess.2) The prices of food and medic ine have soared in the past three mon ths.3) We pla n to repa int the upper floors of he office build ing.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoin cide.5) I don' want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groa ning pain fully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argume nt/stateme nt/claim that inorder to recover speedily from n egative emoti on, you shouldallow yourself to cry. You needn't/don ' have to be ashamed of cryi ng. An xiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along withtears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accide nt. The inten sity of the blow made her un able to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began tocry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth andhelped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. aedcbhfg2. 1) aid 2) in cli ned 3) in good health 4) shortco mings 5)pen etrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10) to a degree 11)hold on to 12) in stallUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) dece nt7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can con vert RMB into US dollars in the foreig n excha nge office a the airport.2) I figured she didn ' know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some veryuseful work.4) I'm grateful to my companyfor allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn' help thinking the book must be quitefasc in ati ng.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ' be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, tran smissi on3) crave, One in dicati on, to dist in guishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I 'e had eno ugh 2. Whe n I was old eno ugh to work and earn money3. can't get eno ugh sleep at ni ght4. has so far collected eno ugh of them5. have strong eno ugh arms6. have just eno ugh money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mecha ni cal 4) whe n it comes to 5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized6) steered 7) essentially8) observati on 9)。

全新版大学英语UNIT-3课文翻译及课后答案UNIT 3Text AMaia Szalavitz, formerly a television producer, now spends her time as a writer. In this essay she explores digital reality and its consequences. Along the way, she compares the digital world to the "real" world, acknowledging the attractions of the electronic dimension.迈亚·塞拉维茨曾是电视制片人，目前从事写作。

她在本文中探索了数字化世界及其后果。

与此同时，她将数字化世界与真实世界做了比较，承认电子空间自有其魅力。

A Virtual LifeMaia SzalavitzAfter too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend's Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen; a secretary's clipped tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid — hours become minutes, or seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.虚拟世界的生活迈亚·塞拉维茨在网上呆了太久，听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳。

Unit 11. A very curious boy, T om, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。

2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

3. Y ou’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。

4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it.这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。

5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。

6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。

Vocabulary I1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in theleast11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the northof the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found theirway into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on yourownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the otherhand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish (9)on occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superiorII.translationimprove our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear 5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow upon the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donationsIII. TranslationWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in frontof so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assureII.TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldVocabulary I1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to checkand repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to othercountries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click (3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in (11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)At times(15)flee(16)on lineII.TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyI1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretched out 6)vain7)On oneoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economicsat university.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’tknow how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you tookit.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)number(16)mediaII.TranslationNumerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”。

大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分第一单元：1.你应该适当的花一点时间休息和锻炼。

（reasonable）Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。

（in general）In general,children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

（come along）Wh en he right opportunity comes along,he”ll take it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，分享生活。

（set aside）Everyday he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。

（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

（in contrast）In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously.8.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.第二单元：1.由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都没有空。

大英4课后翻译1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matt er what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his tea cher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit21.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）much unhappiness2）a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii）Set reasonable goalsiv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv）Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi）Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regularx）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFTVocabulary1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K3.1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1）Y ou should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2）In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3）He can grasp the chances that come along.4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6）He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7）In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA11）CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2）He saw the birds were busy preparing.3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4）They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7）All of you.8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9）For whom have you prepared this feast?10）Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11）They were very angry.12）They took back the feathers they had lent him.13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have...trouble 5）trouble with6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting...into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3）promised faithfully4）deliver the letter5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate6）keep out of mischief7）the sound of distant thunder8）been approved by the government9）despite the fact that he drank too much10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA6）BABBA11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）access/accessibility7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectivelyTranslation1）Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4）The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5）It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6）Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7）For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8）Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1）ABACA6）ACBCA11）ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witnessDown 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse3.Section A1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）tradeSection B1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）incomeSection C1）job-seeker 2）employer 3）fire 4）interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose fromii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional workiii）Y oung men lack interestiv）to express any choice of occupation3）i）Complacency ii）Defensive avoidance iii）Hypervigilance4）i）Study yourselfii）Write your career goals downiii）Review your plans and progressiv）you can start over5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）TTFTF 6）TTTTF 11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3. 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1）Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2）We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3）I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4）Y ou may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5）Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6）He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7）Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8）There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC 6）ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4）How she discovered words.B）learning the meaning of words and her reactionD）Her feelings and her new outlook on life5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3）A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5）It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6）The words and the objects the words refer to.7）Everything has it name.8）The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9）Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1）ABABC 2）BCCAASection B1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop 6）revealed 7）wonder 8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed2.1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable 5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatientTranslation1）I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2）In time he will know who is his real friend.3）That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4）Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5）They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6）All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7）Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8）We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC 6）BCCAB 11）CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1）squirrel 2）owl 3）dolphin 4）tiger 5）monkey 6）dog 7）beaver 8）lion 9）penguin 10）ostrichSection B1）BCDCB 6）ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions2）aggressiveness3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups7）free to wander8）Living conditions in crowded cities9）behave aggressively toward each other10）resentment and anger11）dropping a bomb from a plane12）their fellow creatures13）hit another person14）constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aggression aggressive aggressivelyviolent violentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisability disabledcomparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparably destroy destructive destructivelyresentment resentful resentfullyconstruction constructive constructivelycompetition competitive competitivelyevident evidently2.peaceful trustunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1）survive 2）conflicts 3）available 4）likely 5）injuring 6）absorbed 7）competition 8）instinct 9）hesitated 10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressive Translation1）She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2）We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3）I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4）The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5）Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6）The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7）Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8）I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC 6）BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross：1）collection 5）modern 7）resort 8）clean 10）since 11）art 12）lane 13）sacred Down1）commercial 2）centre 3）industrial 4）mixture 6）drive 9）neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job2）My engagementB.3）To transform myselfC.4）I created, ready for change5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6）I structured my time7）experiment with new ways of being8）public commitments, back down9）systematically10）made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC 6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engagement 2）separating 3）influences 4）arranged 5）chosen 6）In case7）processed 8）changes 9）benefited 10）go on2. 1）end 2）booked 3）trapped 4）book 5）ended 6）appeal 7）trap 8）appeal 9）sample10）structure 11）value 12）structured 13）sampled 14）process 15）valued 16）process3. 1）A.emptied B.emptiness 2）A.terrified B.terrifying 3）A.entertaining B.entertainment 4）A.introductory B.introduction 5）A.employed B.employment6）A.transform B.transformation 7）A.convinced B.convincing 8）A.approvalB.approve9）A.isolates B.isolation 10）A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1）I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2）The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3）In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4）It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5）This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6）The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7）We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8）He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BABBC 6）BBABC 11）BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1）expected 2）conclude 3）account 4）nurture 5）argues 6）myth 7）predetermine 8）react 9）consequences 10）revolution 11）between 12）creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3）What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1）FFFFT 6）TFTVocabulary1.1）CACCA6）BBB2. 1）resemble 2）alike 3）like 4）similar 5）same 6）Identical，same，alike3. 1）absolutely 2）eventually 3）obviously 4）Similarly 5）remarkably6）approximately 7）exclusively 8）actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BAAAB 6）CBBAC 11）BABC2.1）CCCBC 6）BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2）Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai，etc.3）classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony，ect.4）solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1）widercrossingdream maker，heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2）dreamy，empty，keep on，once，part，wonderful，happened，arms3）wisdom，darkness，whisper，broken-heated，parted，chance，cloudy，light，sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes，accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i）find their attention wanderingii）the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii）noticing the fire engine，in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being，even mini-sleep，horrific accidents3）A.a.on long boring roads，when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving，particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents，change a cassette or disc4）B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out，the hazard warning lights go on5）Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1）TFFTT 6）TFFTFVocabulary1..1）stimulate 2）distract 3）qualify/be qualified 4）induce 5）accelerate 6）soothe 7）overtaken 8）wandert 9）combine 10）commissioned2. 1）CDACA6）CCATranslation1）I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2）Y ou may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3）The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4）The careless are apt to make mistakes.5）The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6）Comparatively，we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7）According to doctors，operation could induce heart attack.8）I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CBBAA6）BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）surprised upon becoming 50 years old2）A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations，capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving，at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1）2）4）6）8）9）10）3.ACBCAB4.1）我可以注意力非常集中，其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。

Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusVocabulary I (p12)1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not know whether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning the m out.3.1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backVocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate Vocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises (p16)I.Cloze1.Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII Translation1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s saf ety rules. ? Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) – 8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8) make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significanceUnit 2 FriendshipVocabulary (p40)I.1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadII.Collocation (p41)1.to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (p43)1.Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2.Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII.Translation (p44)1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried ab out the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) – 8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2.1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) draw on 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flingingUnit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage FocusVocabularyI. (p67)1.1) brief 2) in terms of3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10)in two minds11)concept 12) grasp2.1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3) entertain as well as educate the learner 4) can do without air and water. 5) is likely to be held in June.3.1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII.Word Formation (pp67-68)1.regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.Antonyms (pp68-69)bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness5) local 6) late7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (pp69-70)1.Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2.Theme-related1)understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII.Translation1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)toughapplicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilegeof being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I.1.1)wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)c hecked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3)character; by calling on; he passed awayII.Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometimeIII.Euphemism (p94)1) – 8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (pp94-95)1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2.Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII.Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1.“Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,” → “Mr. Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2.“When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.” → “When winter comes,pleasegive me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.“I like a buy a house.” → “I’d like to buy a house.”4.“Mr. Craw, I sell my house!” → “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.” → “Mr. Crawford, I’ve b ought a farm.”III.Translation1.1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can be taken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)VocabularyI.1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look … in the eye 5) manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick … out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII.Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter… the formerComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look … in the eye2.Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)commitment 10) revealedII.Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter --- you’d better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various problems so that he often stays up late. However he tries his best to balance between work and family / to maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Comprehension Check (p143) 1-6 bdbdccLanguage Practice (pp144-145)1. 1) – 8) d, h, e, a, g, b, c, f2. 1) input 2) reliable 3) staff 4) distracted 5) survey 6) In short 7) relationships 8) solution 9) extreme 10) linked 11) among others 12) detailUnit Six RomanceLanguage Focus (pp160-164)I.1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2.1) of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5) players g rip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected age1.1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping2) asleepIII.Word Family1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive Exercises (pp164-166)I.Cloze1.Text-related1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) corresponding 5) overseas 6) more than a little 7) hesitated 8) grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2.Theme-related1) first 2) ring 3) Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterII.Translation1.1) Before I went off to college, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At themeeting some of my colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has agreed / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union presser. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not very rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Comprehension Check (p170) 1-5 bcdbcdLanguage Practice (pp171-172)1. 1) – 8) h, d, a, e, b, g, f, c2. 1) identity 2) came across 3) goodness 4) relief 5) other than 6) clue / clues 7) knots 8) exchange 9) match up to 10) security 11) has been …in love with 12) catch up onUnit Severn Animal IntelligenceVocabularyI.1. 1) go far / go very far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest of / In the interests of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) had switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) a long controversy over / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. 5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) have undertaken; original; to explore 2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII.Confusable Words1.firstly2. first; first3. At first4. First / Firstly5. first6. Firstly7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence → whose2. zoo keeper → where3. eye contact → through what4. money supply → of what5. killer whale → what kind6. baby whale → how old7. family member → of what8. sea turtle → what kind / whereComprehensive Exercises (pp193-195)I.Cloze1.Text-related 1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal 7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest / in their interests 10) deceiving 11) controversy 12) judgment 13) explore2.Theme-related 1) protect 2) however 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang 8) associate 9) without 10) environmentIII. Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s makea deal --- you wash my car, and I’ll let you use i t tonight. 3). We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady --- few plants thrive in that condition. 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death / the exact circumstances of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead two!Comprehension Check (p199) 1-6 bddbcaLanguage Practice (pp200-201)1.1) exhibit 2) take to 3) accompany 4) nevertheless 5) purchase 6) observe 7) alarm 8) reject2.1) display 2) shed light on 3) magnificent 4) pulled himself together 5) indicate 6) cautious 7) adequate 8) declined 9) at first sight 10) make a habit of 11) by any chance 12) have the heartUnit Eight Educational ProblemsVocabularyI.1. industrial 2) idle 3) is functioning 4) intellectual 5) scared 6) handful 7) luxury 8) private 9) woke up 10) slice 11) miracle 12) was jammed2.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2) is a matter of total indifference to me. 3) drove home the point that they needed extra people. 4) was found after they searched for it for a long time. 5) had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1) manual; and complex; its financial 2) was very upset; make a living by; swore; was much better off / became much better off 3) handful; Ignorant of; paintings / works summed upII.Words with Multiple Meanings1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5. The story makes interesting reading. 6) Five and five make ten. 7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8. I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.III.Word Family1.1) developing 2) develop 3) development 4) develop 5) developing; developed2.1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazementComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related 1) complex 2) idle 3) make a living by 4) accumulated 5) affect 6) function 7) faculties 8) ignorant 9) wake up2.Theme-related 1) dormitory 2) passing 3) leaping 4) department 5) burned 6)destroyed 7) seriously 8) marriages 9) report 10) perspectiveII.Translation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get employed as a teacher. 2) With enough rice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes like this: / It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to home the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Comprehension Check (pp225-226) 1-6 dbbcbaLanguage Practice (pp226-227)1. 1) – 8) f, d, h, g, b, c, e, a2.1) benefits 2) proceed 3) What if 4) factor 5) claims 6) in the first place 7) competent 8) essential 9) ultimate 10) concentrate 11) cutting down 12) contribute。