卓顶精文2018年考研英语一大作文.doc
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英语一真题作文2018英文回答:The rapid development of technology has significantly transformed human life. Among its numerous implications, automation is a prominent topic that has garnered considerable attention. While proponents extol itspotential benefits, critics caution against its potential drawbacks. This essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of automation, ultimately arguing that its implementation should be guided by careful consideration and ethical principles.First and foremost, automation presents undeniable economic benefits. By automating tasks traditionally performed by humans, industries can reduce labor costs, increase productivity, and lower production times. This efficiency enables companies to produce goods and services at a faster rate, facilitating reduced prices for consumers and increased profits for businesses. Moreover, automationcan improve product quality by eliminating human error and ensuring consistency.Furthermore, automation can enhance workplace safety.In hazardous or repetitive tasks, machines can replace humans, minimizing the risk of accidents and injuries. This is particularly relevant in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and transportation, where physical risks are prevalent. Automation also offers the prospect of creating new employment opportunities in the fields of design, engineering, and maintenance of automated systems.However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of automation. One primary concern is the displacement of human workers. As machines become increasingly sophisticated, they may replace jobs that were once exclusively performed by humans, leading to unemployment and economic disruption. This displacement could exacerbate income inequality and create social unrest.Another concern is the ethical implications ofautomation. As machines assume greater autonomy, questions arise about accountability and responsibility. Who isliable in the event of an accident caused by an automated system? How do we ensure that automated systems are free from bias and discrimination? These ethical considerations must be addressed to prevent the unintended consequences of technological advancements.In light of these advantages and disadvantages, it is crucial to adopt a balanced approach to automation. While its potential benefits are undeniable, it is imperative to mitigate its potential drawbacks. One strategy is to invest in training and reskilling programs to equip workers with the skills necessary to adapt to the changing job market. Additionally, governments should implement policies that support displaced workers and provide social safety nets.Moreover, the ethical implications of automation must be carefully considered. It is necessary to establish clear regulations and guidelines to ensure that automated systems are safe, transparent, and free from bias. By involving ethicists, philosophers, and other stakeholders in thedesign and implementation of automation, we can foster a socially responsible approach to technological advancement.中文回答:随着技术的飞速发展,自动化在人类生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2018年考研英语一作文范文In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the issue of internet addiction has aroused widespread concern. Many people, especially the youth, spend a greatdeal of time on the internet, which has resulted in a seriesof negative effects.First and foremost, internet addiction has a detrimental impact on people's physical health. Staring at a screen foran extended period of time can lead to eye strain, headaches, and even insomnia. Moreover, excessive use of the internet often leads to a sedentary lifestyle, which can contribute to obesity and other health problems.In addition to physical health, internet addiction also affects people's mental well-being. For many individuals, the internet serves as a means of escape from reality. This can lead to social isolation, anxiety, and depression.Furthermore, excessive use of social media can lead to low self-esteem and a distorted perception of reality, as people often compare their lives to the curated and idealized versions of others that are presented online.Furthermore, internet addiction has a negative impact on academic and professional performance. Many students and employees find themselves unable to focus on their studies or work due to the constant distractions provided by the internet. This can lead to a decline in productivity and academic achievement.In order to address the issue of internet addiction, it is crucial for both individuals and society as a whole to take proactive measures. Individuals should practice self-discipline and set limits on their internet use. Moreover, parents and educators should be proactive in promoting healthy internet habits and providing guidance and support to those at risk of addiction. Additionally, society should workto create a culture that values real-life experiences and face-to-face interactions over excessive screen time.In conclusion, internet addiction has become a pressing issue in today's society, with serious implications for physical health, mental well-being, and academic and professional performance. It is essential for individuals and society to take action to address this issue and promote a healthy and balanced approach to internet use.。
2018英语一作文 In 2018, the English Language and Composition exam required students to write an essay responding to a prompt. The prompt asked students to discuss a topic related to the impact of technology on human communication. The essay had to be at least 800 words long and written in English.
Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate in the modern world. From the invention of the telephone to the rise of social media, technology has greatly influenced human communication. In this essay, I will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on communication and discuss how it has changed the way we interact with others.
One of the positive impacts of technology on communication is the ability to connect with people from all over the world. With the advent of the internet and social media platforms, we can now easily communicate with individuals from different countries and cultures. This has opened up new opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding. For example, through video calls and messaging apps, we can have real-time conversations with friends and family who are thousands of miles away. This has strengthened relationships and allowed us to stay connected despite the physical distance.
2018年考研英语(一)真题(word 版)2018年考研英语(一)真题(word版)2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] overFinally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A] Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22 .Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A] creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A] encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text, the author presents a problem with[A] opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a surveyconducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpretation[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises.[B] tough resistance.[C] necessary adjustments.[D] sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A] ambiguous.[B] cautious.[C] appreciative.[D] contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latterstep would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate – where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A]. its unbalanced budget.[B] .its rigid management.[C] .the cost for technical upgrading.[D]. the withdrawal of bank support.37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to[A]. the interference from interest groups.[B] .the inadequate funding from Congress.[C] .the shrinking demand for postal service.[D] .the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by[A] .removing its burden of retiree health care.[B] .making more investment in new vehicles.[C] .adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D]. attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with[A] respect.[B] tolerance.[C] discontent.[D] gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] .The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B] .The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese[C] .The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D] .The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing fromthe list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of theNorth Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41. à Cà42. à 43. à F à 44 à 45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.(49)A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEETDo not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should。
2018英语一作文2018年英语一作文题目,On the Importance of Reading Books。
范文参考:Reading books is one of the most important activities that a person can engage in. Not only does it provide us with knowledge and information, but it also helps to improve our language skills and expand our imagination. In today’s fast-paced world, with the rise of technology and the internet, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated.First and foremost, reading books is crucial for acquiring knowledge and information. Books cover a wide range of subjects and topics, and reading them allows us to learn about different cultures, historical events,scientific discoveries, and much more. Whether it’sfiction or non-fiction, books provide us with valuableinsights and perspectives that we may not have encountered otherwise. This knowledge can help us to become more well-rounded individuals and better understand the world around us.Furthermore, reading books is essential for improving our language skills. When we read, we are exposed to a wide variety of vocabulary, sentence structures, and writing styles. This exposure can help us to expand our own vocabulary and improve our writing and communication skills. Additionally, reading books can also help to enhance our critical thinking and analytical abilities, as we engagewith the ideas and arguments presented in the text.In addition to these practical benefits, reading books also has a profound impact on our imagination andcreativity. When we immerse ourselves in a good book, weare transported to different worlds and time periods, andwe are able to experience the lives and emotions of the characters. This not only provides us with a form of escapism, but it also stimulates our imagination and encourages us to think outside the box. In a world that isincreasingly driven by technology and instant gratification, the ability to imagine and create is more important than ever.In conclusion, reading books is a fundamental activity that should be encouraged and nurtured in individuals ofall ages. It provides us with knowledge and information, improves our language skills, and expands our imagination.In a world that is constantly changing and evolving, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated. It is a timeless and invaluable pursuit that enriches our lives in countless ways.仿写:The Importance of Cultivating Hobbies in the Digital Age。
2018 年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语( 一 )Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand,putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people placetheir trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, ahormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct thatprompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocininto the noses of half the subjects; those subjects wereready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers thanwere their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. ACanadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to anWhat s inhere? ” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming,“ Wow!Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; theother half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 tocooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that theytrusted his leadership.19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20” tester participated in a follow-up activity.1.[A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2.[A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3.[A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4.[A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5.[A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6.[A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7.[A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8.[A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9.[A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitableSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one thatwill probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: Whathappens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at highrisk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with themiddle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking,financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they willbe fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheavalhas benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so wellfor Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity,stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step,as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age,should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums—from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus lesson memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skillsand helping students work alongside robots.Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training andinstruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will beable to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S.to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must bemade easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combinelabor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven'tbeen invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capitalincome and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as theearned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes,encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next fewyears, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careersupended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobswould be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A] Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.’s view?22 .Which of the following best represent the author[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A]creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A]encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text, the author presents a problem with[A]opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of youngAmericans disapprove of President Trump ’ s use of Twitter. The implication is thatMillennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not apresident ’ s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet asdistrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up theirmedia literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign,nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitterusers in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according tothe University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed Newsfound 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from themedia giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillfulat separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey ofyoung people between ages 14and24 found they use“ distributed trust”to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefernews from different perspectives —especially those that are open about any bias.“ Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility foreducating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,”the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conductedin Australia,Britain,and the United States by the University of Wisconsin- Madison found that young people’ s reliance on social media ledSocial media allows users to experience news events more intimatelyand immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake newsphenomenon is “ reader error,”more so than made -up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in“ misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news ” via social media.In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart ofthe issue.“ This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at B arna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, theyreveal a mental discipline in thinking skills –and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americanscast doubts on[A]the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B]people ’s preference for social media platforms.[C]the administrations ability to handle information.[D]social media was a reliable source of news.27.The phrase “beer up ”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to [A]sharpen[B]define[C]boast[D]share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A]tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B]verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C]have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on“distributed trust”29.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A]readers outdated values.[B]journalists’ biased reporting[C]readers ’ misinterpreta tion[D]journalists’ made-up stories.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C]The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D]The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must between start byacknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leadingartificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this workapplied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background thatthe information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damningverdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handedover to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basisof a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rightsand their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways.Further arrangements-and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has beencleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.Butprivacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since underexisting law it“ controlled” the data and DeepMind merely“ processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation,not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the datathat our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to anindividual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way thesurveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its valueonly when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightlymaladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is notenough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patientsand save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopolywhich developed them using public resources. If software promises to savelives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behaveas a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution andsmall choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A longstruggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham'sreport is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C]It fell short of the latter's expectations[D]It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises.[B]tough resistance.[C]necessary adjustments.[D]sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A]privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B]leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C]making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D]the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A]the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B]the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C]the uncontrolled use of new software.[D]the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A]ambiguous.[B]cautious.[C]appreciative.[D] contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported anet loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenseshave exceeded revenue.Meanwhile,it has more than$120billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. Thereare many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeezebetween technological change that has permanently decreased demand forits bread-and-butter product,first-class mail,and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the newrealityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makersexert self- interested pressure on the USPS’ s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is whyrepeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leavingthe Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, thePostal Service,the unions and the system's heaviest users — has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the Housethat would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years,which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of themoney would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase andfrom shifting postal retirees into Medicare.The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care,thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through theSenate –where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare,bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat,not comprehensive reform. There’ s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percentof the agency’ s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturdayletter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support andwould save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groupsseem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however,a sign that they’ re getting serious about transforming the postal system forthe 21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A].its unbalanced budget.[B].its rigid management.[C].the cost for technical upgrading.[D].the withdrawal of bank support.37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to[A].the interference from interest groups.[B].the inadequate funding from Congress.[C].the shrinking demand for postal service.[D].the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by[A] .removing its burden of retiree health care.[B] .making more investment in new vehicles.[C] .adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D]. attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with[A]respect.[B]tolerance.[C]discontent.[D]gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A].The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B].The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese[C].The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D].The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answerson ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select asite and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements forthe War and Navy Departments.To the horror of some who expected aGreek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other sideof the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design byAlfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house allthree departments began in June of 1871.B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the firstto be occupied,with its elegant four-story library(completed in1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carvedwood,Oriental rugs,and stenciled wall patterns.The Navy Department moved into the east wing in1879,where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C.The State,War,and Navy Building,as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associatedwith formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D.Roosevelt,William Howard Taft,Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all hadoffices in this building before becoming president.It has housed16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State.Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries methere with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E.The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB)commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage ofthe United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, AlfredB. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of theState, War, and Navy Departments,and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington,with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylightdomes and two stained glass rotundas.G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowdedconditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866,the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitatedthe demolition of the State Department building.41. àCà42. à43. àF à 44 à 45.Part CDirections:Read the following segments into Chinese.textYourcarefullytranslationand thenshouldtranslatebe writtenthe underlinedneatly on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. By the date of his birth Europe waswitnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new formsunder the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms wereat first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs,but inEngland, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class ofprofessional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether itshould be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs,and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boywho went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a formof literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bringhonor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse wasbuilt in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for thechoir boys of St. Paul’ s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered intheir permanent theaters,and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By thetime Shakespeare was twenty-five,Lyly,Peele,and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedythat crowded the pit;and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since thedeath of Euripides. (49)A native literary drama had been created,its alliance with the public playhouses established,and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this briefperiod we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of manykinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the merenumber of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing atthe same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)Torealize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further thathosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author ofnote whose entire work has survived.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them toattend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place andother relevant information about the ceremony.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEETDo not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. Inyour essay, you should2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语( 一 ) 试题答案详解注意:英语试卷为花卷,以答案内容进行核对Section I Use of English1 、【答案】 [B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
2018年考研英语一作文英文回答:As a graduate student in 2018, I found the English section of the entrance exam to be quite challenging. The reading comprehension questions required a deep understanding of the text and the ability to infer information. For example, there was a passage about the impact of technology on modern society, and the questions asked about the author's tone and the main idea. It was not enough to simply understand the literal meaning of the text;I had to read between the lines and think critically about the author's perspective.The writing portion was also demanding, as I had towrite an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame.I remember being asked to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media, and I had to organize my thoughts coherently and express my ideas clearly. This task required not only a strong command of English grammar andvocabulary, but also the ability to present persuasive arguments and examples to support my points.Overall, the 2018 English exam was a test of both language proficiency and critical thinking skills. It challenged me to think on my feet and communicate effectively in English, which are essential abilities for academic and professional success.中文回答:作为一名2018年的研究生,我发现考研英语部分相当具有挑战性。
英语一真题作文2018英文回答:Instructions: Write an essay to elaborate on your view on the following statement:> “What is not natural is unnatural.”。
In addressing this statement, consider the following:What does it mean for something to be "natural" or "unnatural"?Are there things that are both natural and unnatural?How does our understanding of nature and the natural world influence our judgment of what is natural or unnatural?Response:The statement "What is not natural is unnatural" encapsulates a binary view of the natural world, suggesting that all things can be categorized as either natural or unnatural. However, upon closer examination, this dichotomy proves to be overly simplistic and fails to account for the complex interplay between nature and human intervention.The concept of "natural" often evokes images of unspoiled wilderness, untouched by human hands. However, it is essential to recognize that the human species is an integral part of the natural world. Our activities, from agriculture to medicine, have profoundly shaped the environment in which we live. As such, it is difficult to draw a clear line between what is inherently natural and what is a product of human ingenuity.Consider the cultivation of crops. While the plants themselves are undoubtedly natural, the act of selecting and breeding them for desirable traits is a distinctly human endeavor. Through selective breeding, we have created varieties of fruits and vegetables that are vastlydifferent from their wild ancestors. Are these cultivated plants still considered natural, or have they become something else entirely?Another example is the development of antibiotics. Antibiotics are derived from natural substances, such as fungi and bacteria. However, the process of isolating and purifying these substances, as well as synthesizing new antibiotics, involves significant human intervention. Does this make antibiotics unnatural? Or does their origin in nature outweigh the role of human intervention in their creation?Furthermore, our understanding of nature is constantly evolving. What was once considered unnatural may later be accepted as natural, as our knowledge expands. For instance, the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture was initially met with resistance due to concerns about their unnaturalness. However, as our understanding of genetics has improved, GMOs have become more widely accepted as a tool for improving crop yieldsand nutritional value.In conclusion, the statement "What is not natural is unnatural" is an oversimplification that fails to capture the complex relationship between nature and human intervention. Many things that are both natural and unnatural exist in the world, and our understanding of what is natural evolves over time. As we continue to explore and learn about the natural world, we must recognize that the boundaries between nature and the unnatural are not always clear-cut.中文回答:论述说明:撰写一篇短文阐述你对以下论断的看法:>“非自然的即非天然的。
2018年考研英语一英语作文范文With the rapid development of technology, social mediahas become an integral part of people's daily lives. The impact of social media on individuals and society issignificant in several aspects.Firstly, social media has greatly facilitated communication and information sharing. People can easily connect with friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. Moreover, social media platforms provide a convenient channel for people to access news and information. This has contributed to the globalization of knowledge and ideas.Secondly, social media has changed the way peopleinteract and build relationships. Many individuals haveturned to social media for socializing and meeting new people. This has both positive and negative effects on their sociallives. While it may help people connect with others, it can also lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.Furthermore, social media has influenced people's behaviors and perceptions. With the rise of influencer culture, people are often exposed to idealized images and lifestyles, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, the spread of misinformation and fake news on social media has raised concerns about the impact on people's beliefs and attitudes.In conclusion, social media has brought about significant changes in people's lives. While it has enhanced communication and information sharing, it has also posed challenges to personal relationships and mental well-being. As social media continues to evolve, it is essential for individuals to critically evaluate its impact and use it responsibly.。
考研真题2018年英语一作文【篇1】考研真题2018年英语一作文在人生的长河中,每个人都是自己航船的舵手,面对波涛汹涌的大海,或是风平浪静的湖面,我们都需要有坚定的信念与不懈的努力,方能驶向心中的彼岸。
2018年考研英语一的作文题目,恰似一面镜子,映照出当代青年对于梦想与现实的深刻思考。
题目要求我们围绕“选择的重要性”这一主题展开论述。
在这个纷繁复杂的世界里,每个人都在为自己的未来做出选择,有的选择安逸,有的选择挑战,有的选择随波逐流,有的则选择逆流而上。
正如鲁迅先生所言:“希望是附丽于存在的,有存在,便有希望,有希望,便是光明。
”选择,便是我们通向希望与光明的桥梁。
在选择的道路上,我们或许会遭遇挫折与失败,但正如破晓前的黑暗,越是艰难,越能磨砺我们的意志,坚定我们的信念。
那些选择勇往直前的人,他们不畏艰难,不惧风雨,因为他们深知,每一次跌倒都是为了更好地站起,每一次失败都是向成功迈进的坚实步伐。
而那些选择安逸的人,或许能暂时逃避现实的压力,但长此以往,他们将会失去对生活的热情与追求,如同温水中的青蛙,逐渐失去跳跃的能力,最终只能在安逸中沉沦。
因此,选择的重要性不言而喻,它不仅决定了我们的当下,更影响着我们的未来。
在做出选择时,我们需要理性分析,权衡利弊,既要考虑个人的兴趣与能力,也要兼顾社会的需求与发展。
只有这样,我们才能做出最符合自己实际情况的选择,才能在未来的道路上走得更远、更稳。
总之,选择如同一把双刃剑,既能成就我们,也能毁灭我们。
因此,在面对选择时,我们需要保持清醒的头脑,坚定的信念,以及不懈的努力。
只有这样,我们才能在人生的道路上披荆斩棘,勇往直前,最终抵达心中的彼岸,实现自己的梦想与价值。
【篇2】考研真题2018年英语一作文亲爱的莎拉,在这充满离愁别绪又满怀希望的季节里,我怀揣着一颗诚挚的心,提笔为你写下这封信。
我们的学校即将迎来一场意义非凡的盛会——毕业典礼,一个标志着成长与启航的时刻。
1
英语一大作文
1
社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
互信mutualtYust
诚信cYedibility
品德moYality
创新innovation
共赢all-win
欺诈fYaud
代价cost
社会文明socialcivilization
假冒伪劣产品fakecommodities
社会危害haYmtosociety
学术造假academiccheating
诚实为上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy.
减少浪费Yeducewaste
促进改革pYomoteYefoYm
减轻负担YeducethebuYdenof……
调整产业结构adjusttheindustYialstYuctuYe
2
物质文明、精神文明一起抓
payequalattentiontothemateYialpYogYessandcultuYalpYogYess
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚
foYmcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpYactice
2
前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
网恋cybeYYomance
网购onlineshopping
团购GYoupshopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店onlineshop/stoYe
信誉cYedit
退款Yefund
科学技术scienceandtechnology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computeYcYime
电子商务e-commeYce
虚拟生活viYtuallife
信息时代infoYmationeYa
网上冲浪suYftheInteYnet
3
电子书electYonicbook
网拍麻豆Netmodel
浏览器购物MonitoYshopping
橱窗购物Windowshopping
网上评价inteYnetYeview
网上纠纷onlinedispute
恶性骚扰malicioushaYassment
品质保证qualityguaYantee
3
人生哲理专题
自立self-dependence
勤奋diligence
恒心peYseveYance
幸福happiness
不断努力makeconstanteffoYts
缺乏自信lackofconfidence
保持乐观keepoptimistic
悲观的pessimistic
积极态度positiveattitude
消极态度negativeattitude
4
取得成功succeed,achievesuccess,
害怕失败feaYtolose
自我实现individualself-Yealization
不遗余力去做某事spaYenoeffoYts/painstodo,makegYeateffoYt,
坚持不懈地做某事bepeYsistentwithsth./dowithfullpeYsistence
尽一切努力取得成功tYyeveYymeanstostayontop
经得住挑战与困难standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties
4
教育专题
培养cultivate
课余的eGtYacuYYiculaY
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diplomacYaze
教学改革educationalYefoYm
学术的academic
创新学习innovativeleaYning
高等教育higheYeducation
假毕业证/文凭fakeceYtificate/diploma
考研热thecYazefoYgYaduateschool
贫困学生poveYty-stYickenstudents
5
全体教员faculty
深造fuYtheYone'sstudy
素质教育qualityeducation
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegYityandpYofessionalability
提高学生身心素质impYovethehealthandpsychologicalquality
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly
努力获得精神文明makeeffoYtstoseekcultuYalandideologicalpYogYess
5
文化专题
碰撞cYash
多样性diveYsity
原创原始的oYiginal
少数民族minoYity
有启发的Yevealing
极具魅力的chaYming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talkshow
英语热EnglishfeveY
文化和文明cultuYeandcivilization
博大精深的gYeatandpYofound