三、细节理解——数字计算题(2018·江苏，A)
56．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A.12.
B.37.
D.C.50. 62.
C
答案12.00 细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，解析
adult.”可知，在入recommended for students...free for children under 12 with an
岁美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25 项。美元。故选C的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50that . fact and Cloisters museum gardens lies in the of 57．The attraction the
it opens all the year round
．Aits collections date from the Middle Ages B．it has a modern European-style garden C．it sells excellent European glass collections ．DB
答案
部分的“...devoted to the The Cloisters Museum and Gardens解析细节理解题。根据art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院 )。它的藏品始于中世纪项艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选
B(
一、题型解读
1．数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相．
应复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2．数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；
(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息应注意：
(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。
(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。
例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00 recommended for students...free for children under 12 with an adult.”
可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。
A
(2018·内蒙古包头一模)
Drama Kids Summer Camps
Drama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their
dramatic gift，as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.
KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 4—5)
dramatic award—winning with 12th，little kids will have fun our July On 7movement
new explore young campers will exercises，speeches and imaginative acting.The introduce rainforest.We will African safari and a an ，adventuresvisiting places like
150 (half-day) is 100 or tuition dramatic world the them to wonderful of fun.Camp (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
)
—(TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS Ages 610Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a
special end-of-camp performance.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，
costumes，and adopt a foreign name.dress up in native
1 1,000 and Camp tuition is
includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
)
10(Ages 6—ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP
storybooks using the art Campers will explore their favorite characters fun unique 8from
and to August 5th.They can develop of masks and movements from August 1st
250 characters with their own colorful masks.Camp tuition is 175 (half-day) or
(full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.
)
—13DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11？skillsfurther develop your writing you like to begin acting classes，or Would
creating through -day camp develop your creative abilities in the tenYou can designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you ，interesting dialogues create.Camp fee You'll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! 175 a day and includes all supplies.
is
least?attend the camp at old for mother pay her 4-year-twins to should 1．How much a
200. B.A. 100.
350.
300. D.C. B
答案
：岁的双胞胎只适合参加细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP解析100 这个夏令营。根据其最后一句“Camp tuition is )(ADVENTURE LANDS Ages 4—5shirt.”camp T-summer and all and 150 (half-day) or (full-day) includes supplies a
可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。B。故选What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?
．2．
A．Visit an African safari and a rainforest.
B．Play the role of their favorite characters from books.
C．Join in various drama activities and give their performances.
D．Perform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6—10)中第一句的“Campers
will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special
end-of-camp performance.”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。
3．In which camp do campers have a chance to be a drama writer?
A．Kinderkids Summer Camp：Adventure Lands.
B．Tales From Faraway Lands.
C．Once Upon A Time Summer Camp.
D．DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11—13)的第一句“Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？”可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。
B
(2018·河北邯郸质检)
As families get ready to head back to school for the fall，parents are on a tight physicals(filled out and right all the supplies purchased，paperwork to budget get 26体
检) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.That's where Heartland Community Health Center can help.
In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year，Heartland，with support from Connect Church，will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of
families during the week of Aug.7—11，and beyond.During the event week，Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled
3other
with along ，teethprotect to toothpaste free and supplies school various with will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.
helpful information，2∶00 —Thursday heldbe ：MondayTo School with Heartland event will The 2017 Back
reduced ，Aug.7—11.Howeverp．m. —3∶00 p．m.，p．m. —5∶00 p．m.and Friday 1∶00 for those who are ，costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this yearunable to schedule an appointment during the event week.
m. a．Wednesday：8∶00 as are follows：Monday & Heartland's regular clinic hours —3∶00 m.8∶00 a．p．m.; Friday：8∶00 p．m.; Tuesday & Thursday：a．m. —7∶00 —5∶00
m.
．pserving Health Center Medical Home and a is Heartland a Level 3 Patient-centered and behavioral health primary care，areas Douglas County and surrounding with
insurance of to all，regardless income assistance programs.Services are available 54 or
offers also Lawrencein ，KS，and located status.Heartland is at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.
Heartland Community Health Center为学生返校提供帮助。语篇解读本文主要讲述了What can people get from Heartland during event hours? 4．Pick-up service. ．AFree school supplies. ．BReduced-cost technical training. ．CHelp in the form of money. ．DB
答案supplies with various school 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Free backpacks filled
be will helpful information，other teethfree and toothpaste to protect ，along with in basis during event hours.”可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必available on a walk- 备品。 it Heartland's clinic?When can you vis5．m.on Friday. ．At 5∶00 p．Am.on Monday. B．At 7∶00 p．m.on Wednesday. ．At 9∶00 a．Cm.on Thursday.
．At 7∶00 a．D．
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartland's regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：8∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m.; Tuesday & Thursday：8∶00 a．m.—7∶00 p．m.; Friday：8∶00 a．m.—3∶00 p．m.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。
6．What information about Heartland can we get from the text?
A．Its development history.
B．The number of its members.
C．Its founder.
D．Its address.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.”可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。
Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1．The performers，in costume and makeup，were walking up and down backstage.戏服2．She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all within your budget.预算
3．Please pass me the toothpaste；I can't brush teeth only using a brush.牙膏
4．So if you have the same amount of income each year，you can buy as big a house
as his.收入
5．If their goods are lost，the insurance company will have to pay up.保险
(二)同义词语替换
6．Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.bought
(三)一词多义
急剧的；激动人心的，给人深刻印象的；戏剧的dramatic ．7．
(1)These figures may not seem enormous，but their effect is dramatic.
激动人心的，给人深刻印象的
(2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.急剧的
(3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither
of them reveals the secret to the other.戏剧的
8．character文字；性格；角色；人物
(1)She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.性格
(2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth.文字
(3)I really liked the script and the character.角色
(4)It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.人物
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1．Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native costumes，and adopt a foreign name.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句，主句是you will take a 5-day summer vacation；从句是in which 引导的定语从句。Through the creative process of drama在主句中作状语。从句的主语是our actors，谓语是will perform，dress up和adopt，其余的是从句的宾语。
[精美译文] 在戏剧的创作过程中，你可以度过五天的暑假，在暑假里演员们穿着当地服装
且用外国名字在远处的平台上演出。
2．You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create. [句式分析] 本句是一个简单句，为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构。主语是You；谓语是can develop；宾语是your creative abilities。in the ten-day camp和 through creating
interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create 是状语，第二个状语中含有一个从句that you create，是定语从句。
[精美译文] 在这十天的野营中，通过编造有趣的对话，设计场景和服装或者演出自己编的
戏剧，你可以发展你的创造能力。
专题强化练(十八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Some people use hand-written letters typing because they're more
personal and represent your sincerity.
A．in preference to B．in process of
in search of
．C．in reference with DA
答案
也代表你的真诚。一些人优先用手写书信而不是通过打字，因为这样更私人，解析句意为：search in in process of在……过程中；in reference with参照；优先于；in preference to 搜查，寻找。offorce ，we found ourselves trying to things 2．As didn't work out the way we
them and struggling to finish them.