2019年河北省中考英语模拟试卷
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2019年中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10 分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
（）26 David likes playing ______ piano, but he doesn’t like playing _______ football.
A。 the; / B. the； the C. /; the D。 /;/
（ )27。 —-— Mike, is that new bike _________？
— Yes。 My mother bought it for me yesterday。
A. you B。 your C. yours D。 yourself
( )28。As we all know， smoking is bad for us， ________ for children.
A。 especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
( ）29.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus。
A. get on B。 get off C。 get up D. get to （）30。 —-- I can't find David。 Where is he？
— He ______ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A. prepares B。 is preparing C。 has prepared D。 prepare
（）31. --— The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.
- Wow , what a clever boy!
A。 if B。 because C. although D. until
( ）32。More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old。
A。 served B. to serve C. serve D. serves
（ )33。I think the teenagers should try to improve their living _________.
A。 activities B. skills C. memory D。 success
（）34。Each time tourists travel to Beijing， they _______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B。 will be shown around
C。 will show around D。 will show to
（ )35.- Could you tell me _______？
— By searching the Internet。
A. how you got the information B。 why you got the information
C. how did you get he information
D. why did you get the information
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would be 36 in
a few minutes，because she always did that when she was worried about new environment。
On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 37 her new school life
would be and
expected she would feel 38 . However，when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her eyes。 "You
can do this, sweetie。 Everyone has a 39 in line; let’s go to find yours."
We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg,
her friend from preschool 40 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friend's hand。 And as the teacher began to 41 them all
into the school， she wans’t crying, but smiling.
To tell the truth， 1 was 42 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet
walk into that big building。 I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.
All day I 43 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa。 ”1 didn't cry again, Mommy，" she said 44 ,showing me her backpack full of candies。
During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about alt the
45 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.
( )36。 A。 running B. sleeping C. crying D. waiting
( ）37。 A. amazing B. peaceful C. valuable D. important
（）38. A。 safe B. relaxed C. interested D。 proud
( )39. A。 place B。 name C。 list D。 picture
（ )40. A. pulled B。 complained C。 sat D. stood
（ )41 。A. walk B。 send C。 rush D. push
（）42。 A。 calm B。 happy C. unwilling D. surprised
（）43。 A。 suggested B. asked C. knew D。 wondered
( )44。 A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. seriously
（ )45。 A. experiences B。 friends C. classes D. excuses
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,小题2分，共30分）
A
It was early morning in a small village in Kenya，Africa。Women and children were carrying heavy containers（容器）of water on their heads. They walked many miles to get the water。 It was hot, and they were tired。 They could only carry a few containers a day. A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them。 She wanted to help。
Who is the young woman? Her name is Emily. How did she help？ She invented a water carrier for the people in Kenya。
Emily is an engineer. She designs（设计）useful products for places without many natural resources （资源）。 These places often don’t have a lot of water. They also don’t have a lot of oil， coal or gas。 Emily’s products don't use oil， coal or gas. They use other kinds of energy, such as the sun。
How did Emily start？ As a young child in England, she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. He taught her how to use his tools。 He showed her how to make toys and boxes from small pieces of metal. Emily designed her first product when she was in high school and just 15 years old。 While she was a high school student, she designed a new kind of fridge。 Why？ Fridges normally use a lot of electricity。They are too expensive for many people in developing countries. Emily's fridge is not expensive。It’s made of cheap，local materials.
After leaving school, Emily spent five months in Africa。 She wanted to learn more about life there，so she volunteered at a school in Namibia。There, she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a great success！It has helped thousands of people.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
( ）46. What problem did people in a small village in Kenya face?
A. They had no fridge. B。 There was not enough food to eat。
C。 They had no clean water to drink。D。 It was tiring to carry water home。
（ )47。 Who got Emily interested in engineering？
A. Her father。
B. Her mother。
C。 Her grandfather. D。 Her aunt.
( )48。 Which of the following is TRUE about the fridge Emily designed?
A。 It's easy to carry. B. It uses a lot of electricity.
C. It’s popular in Namibia。D。 It costs a lot in Namibia。
( ）49。 Emily designed her first product when she was_______。
A。 a young child B。 a high school student
C。 in college D. in Africa
( ）50. Why did Emily spend five months in Africa?
A。 Because her parents worked there.
B. Because she studied at a school there.
C。 Because she wanted to sell her fridges。
D. Because she wanted to test and improve her designs。
B
All our food comes from the soil 。 Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants。 If there are no plants， we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live。 The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants。 Plants grow in soil， which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus。Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it, but this takes a long time。
When the humus has been made， plants can grow well in it。 All soil needs food. If we don't give it any, the plants will be weak。 Animals' waste is the best food for the soil， but chemical fertilizers （化肥) are also very useful。The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition .
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river。 People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food？
( ）51. From the text， we know people live on _________。
A。 animal B. plant C. meat D. soil
（）52。 The word "humus” means _________ in Chinese。
A。微生物 B. 土壤C。腐殖土D。粘土
（ )53。 We should ________ to keep the soil.
A. give more fertilizers
B. kill more animals
C. make more humus D。 grow more trees and grass
( ）54。 We should save every bit of humus, because _________。
A。 it takes a long time to make humus
B. the more humus in the soil， the better plants grow