专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练
一．单句语法填空
1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.
【答案】are expecting
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。
2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
【答案】was watching
【解析】考查时态。本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。故填was watching。
3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.
【答案】was doing
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。
4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again. 【答案】had experienced
【解析】考查时态。本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.
【答案】have learned
【解析】考查时态。时间状语“in the last thirty years”要与现在完成时连用，故填have learned。句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。
6.-Tony，why are your eyes red?
-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
【答案】have been cutting
【解析】考查时态。for the last five minutes与延续性状态连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么
变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。
7. When Alice came to life，she did not know how long she (lie) there.
【答案】has been lying
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺多久了。”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。
8.This medicine (taste) terrible. I hate it.
【答案】tastes
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。
9.As a foreigner，I (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.
【答案】was absorbed
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意“作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化所深深地吸引。”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was absorbed。
10.John，as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the city now. 【答案】is being taken
【解析】考查语态。空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾得。”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being taken。11. A newborn baby would (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
【答案】be dressed
【解析】考查语态。根据句意“刚出生的婴儿会在头一两年穿长袍。然后他进行‘穿裤礼'并穿着短裤之类的衣服。通常的习惯是，一个男孩在八岁时就可以完全穿裤子了。”可知空格处用被动语态，故填be dressed。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd13189442.html,st month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.
【答案】stayed
【解析】考查时态。本句中两个“went”和“stay”都是发生在“Last month”的动作，都用一般过去式。
故填stayed。句意：上个月我去英国度假，我先在伦敦呆了一个星期，然后去了爱丁堡和其他城市。
13.Where have you been? We (look )for you everywhere.
【答案】have been looking
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你去哪儿了？我们一直在找你”可知“look for”是说话之前刚刚结束的动作，符合现在完成时进行时“表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。”的定义，故填have been looking。
14. This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) up in this district up to now.
【答案】has been kept
【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“up to now”要与现在完成时连用，又根据句意“到目前为止，这是这个地区唯一的被保存到现在的最古老的习俗之一。”可知空格处应该用被动语态，故填has been kept。
15. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he (leave) his key at school.
【答案】had left
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“鲍勃打电话告诉妈妈，他不能进家了，因为他把他的钥匙落在学校了。”可知“leave”发生在“called”之前，故用过去完成时，填had left。
16. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal (get) cold.
【答案】will get
【解析】考查时态。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will get 。句意：等你读完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
17. You'd better not telephone me between 9 and11 a.m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I
( hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.
【答案】will be holding
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你最好不要在上午9点到11点给我打电话。除非你有紧急情况。那时我将正在对史密斯先生进行一次重要的采访。”可知应该用将来进行式，故填will be holding。18. Motorists (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.
【答案】are required
【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“nowadays”与一般现在时连用，又根据句意“现在开车的人都被要求在开车时关掉手机。”可知空格处还要用被动语态，故填are required。
19. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.【答案】are repairing
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“供水被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中一个管道。”可知空格处填正在进行时are repairing。
20. It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
【答案】will be built
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“据报道，未来几年一个空间站将在月球上被建造。”可知空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
21.According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools, students showed their fear while parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it.
【答案】expressed
【解析】考查时态。本句中and连接两个并列句子，时态也应该一致，都应该用一般过去时态。就句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校确实存在暴力行为，学生表现出恐惧，而家长和教师也表达了他们对暴力的极大关注。故填expressed。
22. Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.
【答案】bothers
【解析】考查时态。根据句意：“每晚大约两点钟左右，Sue都会她的梦里开始说话。这让我们很头疼。”可知，本句应该用一般现在时现在时，表示客观事实。故填bothers。
23.They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.
【答案】would buy
【解析】考查时态。本句是一个主从复合句，根据主句时态是一般现在时可知从句该用过去的某种时态，又根据句意“他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一套新房子。”可知空格处应该用过去将来时，故填would buy。
二．单句改错
1.It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.
【答案】came改为come
【解析】考查时态。根据全句意思“不是你在日常生活中遇到的人会在你需要的时候支持你。”可知“you came across”该用一般现在时，故把came改为come。
2.When I get home，I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”
【答案】get改为got
【解析】考查时态。本句是一个主从复合句，根据主句“I said to my parents”时态是一般过去时可知从句该用过去的某种时态，故把get改为got。
3.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.
【答案】meet改为met
【解析】考查时态。last time是要与一般过去时连用的时间状语，故把meet改为met。
4.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed.
【答案】have改为has
【解析】考查时态。He是第三人称单数，故把have改为has。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上，买了一张真正的床，这是他第一次成为一张床的骄傲主人。
5.This morning，I got an e-mail from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. 【答案】picking改为picked
【解析】考查语态。根据句意“今天早上，我从图书馆收到一封电子邮件。上面说我预订的那本书已经准备好了。”可知“pick up”该用被动语态，故把picking改为picked。
7. The man was fired because he promised to be punctual but was late again this morning.
【答案】promised改为had promised
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“那个人被解雇了，因为他答应准时，但今天早上又迟到了。”可知“promised”发生在“was late”之前，是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故把promised改为had promised。
8. I'm afraid by the time you arrive this afternoon I will be have a lesson then.
【答案】have改为having
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“恐怕你今天下午到的时候我将会正在上课。”可知该把have改为having，
构成将来进行时。
9. To my delight, I was choosing from hundreds applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
【答案】choosing改为chosen
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请人中被挑选了来参加开幕式。”可知本句该用被动语态，故把choosing改为chosen。
10. He would ask who we are and pretend not to know us.
【答案】are改为were
【解析】考查时态。本句是主从复合句，主句过去将来时，从句应该是过去时，是故把are改为were。
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
动词的时态和语态练习 1 Unless he___ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 2 Would you please give him this message the moment he__. A arrives B arrived C will arrive D will be arriving 3 The moment I __ her, I knew something___ wrong. A have seen, gone B had seen,had C saw, was D see,had gone 4 I’m sure he will help her if she___ him. A asks B asked C would ask D had asked 5 However hard you__,you will never succeed in pleasing her. A should try B will try C would try D try 6 As soon as I __ home,I’ll have a hot bath. A have got B will get C get D am getting 7 As soon as i__ the crossroad, the traffic light__ red. A had come to, turned B had come to, had turned C came to, turned D have come to, have turned 8 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he__ Beijing. A leave B left C will leave D leaves 9 We will not come to any decision until we__ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly. A are having B had C have D will have 10 She won’t believe it until she__ it with her own eyes. A see B has seen C saw D will see 11 It___ nearly two weeks__ I had received his letter. A is, that B was, that C is, since D was, since 12 It is five years since my dear aunt__ here. A left B has left C is left D had left 13 If it__ rain tomorrow, we will ho9ld the sports meet. A won’t B doesn’t C will D wouldn’t 14 There was complete silence when he___the radio. A has turned off B turned off C had turned off D turns off 15 I don’t know when he ___ ,but when he __ I’ll speak to him. A will come, comes B comes, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 16---When__ again? ---I’ll let you know as soon as he___. A he returns, returns B will he return, will return C he returns, will return D will he return, returns 17 When I see Jane in the street, she always__ at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 18 Who__ to school earliest in your class every morning? A come B comes C is coming D are coming 19 Sound travels in the same way as light___. A does B do C travel D traveled 20 It won’t be long before such a thing__ again. A will happen B happens C is happened D happened
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
第 7 讲动词的时态和语态 1. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2018浙江卷) A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案及解析】1. C 考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。 【答案及解析】幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。易误选A项，gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中。 2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2018浙江卷) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【答案及解析】2. D 句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。 3. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2018浙江卷) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 【答案及解析】3. B 句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象中要难得多。由此推断此处的梦想从过去到现在。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。 4. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2018浙江卷) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【答案及解析】4. C 句意：在过去的几十年中，由于全球变暖，北冰洋的海冰一直在减少。 5. — What do you think of the movie? — It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.(2018浙江卷) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案及解析】5. A 根据语境，“错过电影开头”这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时。
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
掌门百所名校模题汇编 考点7 动词的时态和语态 A组课堂专项训练 1.【2013·山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I________ with Dr. Smith. A. am making B. have made C. will make D. had made 1．【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。 2.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written 2．【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。3．【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? — He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis. A.is B. has C. was D. Had 3．【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗？--他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He was playing…,故选C项。 4.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】He is out of work, feeling as if he has _________ nothing. A. established B. accomplished C. abolished D. Guaranteed 4．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished 创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Put these glasses away before they______. —OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard. A.have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
专题七动词时态和语态 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。 一?识别标志词 如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态? [例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent [解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B? 动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语? (1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等? (2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等? (3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等? (4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等? (5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等? (6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等? (7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等? (8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等?
专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.