标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. M: Say, remember that proposal for an international festival next spring? Do you think there?s
any chance it?ll ever get off the ground?
W: I don?t think it?s a question of whether it?ll happen. It?s just a matter of where it?ll be held.
Q: What does the woman imply about the international festival?
【听前预测】选项中重复出现的proposed，it，take place/be held等表明，对话可能与it是否按计划举行有关。由She?s quite sure可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话I don?t think it?s a question of whether it?ll happen（是否会举行我认为不是个问题）为听音重点。[B]是对女士的话的同义转述，故答案为[B]。sb. doesn?t think sth. is a question.意为“某人认为某事不是问题”，表示一种肯定。take place=happen，意为“发生”。get off the ground意为“开始；取得进展”。
12. M: Excuse me. I heard that there were a couple of jobs available in the library. So I?d like to
apply for one of them. Can I fill out the application form at home and bring it back next week?
W: Sure, but you should know that we?re about to start looking at the applications, and we hope to make some job offers in a few days.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【听前预测】选项中的library，work，applicants，job offer等表明，对话可能与图书馆招聘有关。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到we?re about to…make some job offers in a few days（我们马上就要……几天之内就发职位邀请），言外之意就是男士需要抓紧时间，故答案为[D]。job offer意为“职位邀请”，是一种招聘方给求职者发的决定录用求职者的信函。
13. M: I have a terrible cold and I can?t stop coughing. What do you take to cure a cold, Julie?
W: Well, over-the-counter medicines never help me, and the doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics. So I usually rely on old home remedies like honey and whisky.
Q: What does the woman suggest for a cold?
【听前预测】浏览选项可知，对话可能与治病有关，由[B]中的“Cough”可知，这种病极有可能是咳嗽。
【解析】选[C]。由对话中女士提到的I usually rely on…honey and whisky（我通常靠蜂蜜和威士忌）可知，答案为[C]。[A]和[D]虽在女士的话中提到，但并非女士推荐的治疗方法，故不选。Over-the-counter medicines意为“无处方可自行购买的药”。rely on意为“依靠”。
14. M: The dish is delicious. I never knew that you are so good at cooking.
W: Thanks. But the credit should go to Mary. She prepared everything. If it weren?t for her, I?d
never cook. Oh, please have some more.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的The woman，cook(ing/ed)可知，对话与女士做饭有关。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到…Mary…prepared everything （Mary把所有的东西都准备好了），[C]中的“helped a lot”是对女士说的“prepared everything”的同义转述，故答案为[C]。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。the credit should go to sb.意为“荣誉或功劳应该归为某人”。
15. M: I just wonder why Janet never becomes an actress in the advertisement. You know, a lot of
famous actresses do that for more fame and fortune. She should at least give it a try.
W: I think she has her own ideas and can resist the temptation.
Q: What does the woman say about Janet?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的She以及actress(es)，not，money，advertisements等可知，对话可能与这位女演员不代言广告挣钱有关。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到...she...can resist the temptation（她能够抵制诱惑），[C]中的“She is not very much tempted”是对该句的同义转述，故答案为[C]。give sth. a try意为“尝试做某事”。
16. M: I have this camera here that I bought about 12 months ago. But it suddenly doesn?t work.
W: Let me have a look at your sales slip. I am sorry, sir. Your warranty?s expired.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】选项中的his/the man?s camera，fixed等表明，对话与修理男士的相机有关。由The man should可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[D]。女士的话Your warranty?s expired（你的保修期已经过了）为听音重点，[D]中的“should have been brought in earlier”与女士说的“expired” 相对应，故答案为[D]。sales slip意为“销售发票”。warranty意为“保修期”。
17. W: Welcome to our laboratory. It?s nice to have you with us. I?ll see you at 7: 30 in t he
morning.
M: My goodness. I?m not used to getting up as early as that! In London we start work at 9: 00 a.
m.
Q: What makes the man feel shocked?
【听前预测】选项中的start-working hour(s)表明，对话可能与上班时间有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到I?m not used to getting up as early as that!（我不习惯那么早就起床！），[A]中的“so-early”是对男士说的“as early as that”的同义转述，故答案为[A]。be (not) used to doing sth.意为“习惯/不习惯做某事”。
18. M: I?d love to come to your birthday party on Sunday. But my sister is arriving from London that
day.
W: That?s no problem. The more the merrier.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案范围锁定在[A]和[B]之间。由She thinks/invites/will可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话The more the merrier（人越多越高兴）为听音重点，[B]中的“the man and his sister”与女士说的“more”相对应，故答案为[B]。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: So you really believe that clothes carry a kind of message for other people and that what we put on is in some way a reflection of what we feel?
M: Oh yes, very much so. People are beginning now to take seriously the idea of a kind of psychology of clothing, to believe that there is not just individual taste in our clothes but also a thinking behind what we wear, which is trying to express something we may not even be aware of ourselves.
W: But surely this has always been the case. We all dress up when we want to impress someone, such as for a job interview with a prospective employer.
M: True, but t hat?s a conscious act. What I?m talking about is more of a subconscious thing. Take for example the student who is away from home: if he tends to wrap himself up more than the others, this is because he is probably feeling homesick. Similarly, a general feeling of insecurity can sometimes take the form of over-dressing in warmer clothes than are necessary.
W: Can you give any other examples of this kind?
M: Yes. I think people who are sociable and outgoing tend to prefer brighter or more dazzling colors — yellows, bright reds, and so on. And aggressive clothes might indicate an aggressive personality or attitude to life.
W: Do you think the care — or lack of it — over the way we actually wear our clothes has anything to tell us?
M: Yes, indeed. The length, f or example, of a man?s trousers speaks volumes about his awareness of his own image. Or, if his trousers are hanging down, this probably means he?s absorbed by other things.
W: Oh, very interesting. Tell me more about it.
M: OK.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What are people now beginning to take seriously about clothing according to the man?【解析】选[C]。分析选项可知，本题与衣服的颜色、款式等有关。对话开头男士的话People are beginning now to take seriously the idea of a kind of psychology of clothing表明，答案为[C]。
【点睛】听清问题是解答本题的关键。
20. What does the man think of the act of dressing up for a job interview?
【解析】选[D]。分析选项可知，本题可能与It的性质有关。对话中女士说人们面试时的穿着打扮是为了引人注意，紧接着男士用but转折提到but that?s a conscious act，由此可知，[D]为答案。
【点睛】but转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。
21. What does it probably reflect if a student tends to wrap himself up more than the others?【解析】选[B]。选项中的He，feeling of insecurity，missing his family等表明，本题可能与He的某种心理活动有关。对话中男士提到如果一个人比其他人穿得多，这可能是因为他想家了，[B]中的miss his family对应男士提到的homesick，故答案为[B]。be homesick意为“想家，思乡”。
【点睛】because表原因处为常考点，听音时应留意。
22. What sort of clothes do those people who are sociable and outgoing often prefer?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的Warmer/ aggressive/casual clothes等表明，本题与衣服的特点有关。由对话中的people who are sociable and outgoing tend to prefer brighter or more dazzling colors 可知，答案为[C]。
【点睛】问题中的sociable and outgoing是听音关键。who引导定语从句，先行词为people。
M: I don?t enjoy dating anymore. I can?t seem to find anyone I have anything in co mmon with. W: Don?t feel discouraged. Be patient. As you are so distinguished, you will definitely find the right person who is right for you.
M: To tell you the truth, I am tired of being alone. I hope to find my Mrs. Right. What should I do? W: Do you believe in Internet matchmaking service?
M: That?s really a new walk of life. What is it exactly?
W: It helps match up singles the world over, and helps find the man and woman of their dreams. M: Oh, it must be to the taste of a certain group of people.
W: The advertisement said Dream Dates has matched up thousands of singles the world over!
M: Unbelievable! They must be exaggerating the figure!
W: Look at the way they manage their business: they collect applicants? photos, and give the applicants questionnaires to fill out as to what type of character they are.
M: I don?t believe several questions can decide the type of person you?re. People?s characters are complicated and keep changing all the time.
W: Anyway, it seems that things work well this way. The information and specifications will be entered in a large computer database.
M: A computer to decide your best date? That?s really ridiculous!
W: Look, it promises: Dream Dates provides expert dating service and a place for singles to meet.
We?ll introduce y ou to the person uniquely qualified to be your partner.
M: Sheer slogans! Not reliable!
W: It says you can enroll in a free trial membership!
M: I won?t do it even they pay me for that!
W: Well, we don?t have to believe this. Maybe I can tell John and see whether he?d like to try it. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. Why is the man so depressed?
【解析】选[A]。选项中的He can?t find/has failed/is deceived等表明，本题与男士的不好的情况有关。对话开头男士就说找不到与自己有共同点的人，并说自己已厌倦独身一人，希望找到最适合自己的另一半，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】问题中的depressed是听音关键，对话中的Don?t feel discouraged与此相对应。
24. What does the man think ridiculous?
【解析】选[C]。由对话中男士提到的A computer to decide your best date? That?s really ridiculous!可知，男士认为让电脑来帮助选择最佳伴侣听起来很可笑，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】问题中的ridiculous为听音重点。A computer to decide your best date? 是反问句，言外之意是通过电脑找最佳伴侣有点可笑。
25. What does the woman think about the net matchmaking service?
【解析】选[D]。It，reliable，trustworthy等表明，本题考查对It的观点看法，听音时注意It 指代什么。由女士提到的we don?t have to believe this可推知，女士认为试试也无妨，故答案为[D]。
Section B
Passage One
The gray-haired lady can?t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago. Not all cases of Alzheimer?s disease look like this, but Alzheimer?s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.
It is said that about three percent of the U. S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer?s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short-term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain?s nerve fibers, their effect is certain. Alzheimer?s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses, friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer?s disease?
Though many reasons other than Alzheimer?s disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer?s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops th e disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn?t remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer?s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?
【解析】选[B]。选项均为与She有关的完整句子表明，本题考查与She有关的事实状况。由
短文中提到的Not all cases of Alzheimer?s disease look like this可知，这位头发灰白的老妇人患了老年痴呆症，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】Alzheimer?s disease意为“老年痴呆症”。
27. What will happen when people suffer from Alzheimer?s disease?
【解析】选[C]。由短文中提到的Alzheimer?s destroys n ot only the patients, but also spouses, friends and families以及后面提到的Life for the Alzheimer?s patients and their loved ones...bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God可知，痴呆症患者的家人和朋友将会遭受感情上的痛苦，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】not only…but also并列处为常考点，听音时应留意。
28. What do we learn about the occurrence of memory loss?
【解析】选[A]。选项中的It occurs for/from表明，本题考查It发生的原因。由短文中提到的Though many reasons other than Alzheimer?s disease may cause memory loss可知，引起失忆的原因是很多的，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】Though表示让步，为常考点，其后内容为听音关键。
29. What do we know from the passage?
【解析】选[D]。由短文中提到的While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain?s nerve fibers…可知，至今仍没有人知道什么引起了脑部神经纤维的改变，故答案为[D]。【点睛】此类题型信息分布比较散，需要根据各种细节进行推断。
Handshaking, though a European practice, is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other?s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let?s shake hands on it” sometimes means agreement reached.
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What is the purpose of people putting out their unarmed hands to each other in the old
days in Europe?
【解析】选[C]。选项均以不定式开头表明，本题可能考查行为目的。短文开头提到，很久以前，欧洲人见面后互相示意自己手里没有武器，以示友好（they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of goodwill），故答案为[C]。
【点睛】听清问题中的putting out their unarmed hands是解答本题的关键。
31. Which statement is true according to the passage?
【解析】选[D]。短文最后提到，在和西方人握手前，最好看看他是否想和你有further relations，[D]中的make a judgment是对此的同义转述，故为答案。
【点睛】短文最后提到But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today，此处只是说某些欧洲人，并非全部，故排除[B]。短文中只提到最好不要跟没兴趣握手的女士握手，[C]是对此的误解。
32. What is the main purpose of the passage?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的To offer/introduce/tell us表明，本题考查短文目的。短文主要介绍的是西方人和中国人的握手习惯，涉及了握手的各个方面，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】短文目的即短文主旨，要根据短文主要内容进行推断。短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
Some of the most practical lessons coming out of research in psychology are in the area of memory. People ask, why can?t I remember that term from the physics chapter or that the library books are due?
For many people, memory may be weak, because they don?t use it enough. It?s like a muscle. If you don?t exercise it, it won?t get strong. That?s why it?s important to keep our mind active, to keep on learning throughout our life. We can do this by reading, playing memory games and seeking out new experiences. It?s my guess, though, that the lack of stimulation isn?t a problem for students like you. More likely, the lives you live are so busy and stimulating that this in itself may sometimes interfere with learning. Later on I will discuss how information is recalled from memory. But, first, the information needs to be recorded, in other words, learned. And for busy people like you and me, that is where the real problem often lies. If we are distracted, or we are trying to think what we are going to do next, the incoming message just might not be getting recorded effectively. And that leads to the first tip for students who want to improve their memories. Give your full attention to the information you hope to retain. Research clearly shows the advantages of this, and also of active learning, of consciously trying to visualize a new fact, perhaps to make a mental picture, even a wild ridiculous one, so the new fact will stick in our memory. Let me illustrate that for you here a little more concretely this evening. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What?s the talk mainly about?
【解析】选[A]。选项概括性强表明，本题很可能考查短文主旨。短文开头提到People ask, why can?t I remember that term…? 随后介绍影响记忆力的因素，由此可知，答案为[A]。
【点睛】短文主旨首先要根据选项进行推断，再根据短文内容进行总结。短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
34. What does the speaker illustrate with the example of our muscle?
【解析】选[A]。短文中提到记忆与肌肉很相似（It?s l ike a muscle），并对两者的相同点作了解释：If you don?t exercise it, it won?t get strong。由此可知，说话人用肌肉举例是为了说明有必要经常锻炼记忆力，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】If条件句为常考点，是听音的重点。
35. What does the speaker suggest students do to learn new information more effectively? 【解析】选[C]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为或建议。由短文中提到的
Give your full attention to the information you hope to retain...trying to visualize a new fact, perhaps to make a mental picture...可知，答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C] Make a mental picture为短文中的信息再现，听到此句不难选出答案。
Section C
36.【解析】professional。空前的and表明，本空应填一与personal并列的形容词修饰qualities。根据
常识可知，面试时应展示其个人品质和专业能力。
37.【解析】image。空前的a good表明，本空应填一单数名词。下句提到的the impression made提示
本空所填词可能与impression同义。
38.【解析】remember。空前的will表明，本空应填一原形动词。
39.【解析】extremes。空前的the表明，本空应填一名词。前文提到穿着要适度“modestly dressed”，
后文提到要避免“too elaborate”和“too casual”，由此可知所填词要和“适度”意思相反，和too“过度”
意思相近。
40.【解析】positive。空前的the和空后的名词side表明，本空应填一形容词。后文提到衣着是一个有
效的平等主义者，使你和别的竞争者站在同一起跑线上，让考官考虑你更为重要的方面，所以此处应指衣着的“正面”作用。
41.【解析】qualifications。空前的important表明，本空应填一名词。你在衣着方面和其他应聘者
处于同一平台后，考官接下来会考虑更为重要的东西，而就一位应聘者而言，被考虑的应是“资格”或“资历”。
42.【解析】approach。空前的interviewee?s表明，本空应填一名词，且该词能与to搭配使用。
穿着太随意会让考官认为你不重视这份工作，或者认为你的工作方式和你的衣着一样的随便。
approach to…意为“……的方式”。
43.【解析】understanding。空前的of表明，本空应填一名词。衣服太精致、色彩太鲜艳或太昂贵表
明应聘者对工作中何种举止是恰当的缺乏认识和理解。
44.【答案】The right clothes worn at the right time, however, gain the respect of the interviewer and his
confidence in the applicant?s judgment
【Main Points】However, if the applicant wears the right clothes at the right time，the interviewer respects him and feels confident in his judgment
45.【答案】Besides care for person al appearance, attention should be paid to one?s manner of speaking 【Main Points】In addition to care for personal appearance, attention should be paid to one?s manner of speaking
46.【答案】One?s speech should not draw attention to itself, but should reveal th e individuality and ability of
the speaker
【Main Points】The speaker should show his individuality and ability by giving his speech instead of just showing the speech itself
标准听力（二）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. M: When?s Tom coming? I?m afraid we are late for the meeting.
W: Well, he said he?d be here at 8:30. But as far as I know, it would be at least 9 o?clock.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。
【解析】选[A]。由对话中女士提到的he said he?d be here at 8:30…it would be at least 9 o?clock 可知，he即Tom经常迟到，故答案为[A]。
12. M: My headaches are terrible. Maybe I need more sleep.
W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.
Q: What does the woman th ink the cause of the man?s headache is?
【听前预测】浏览各选项可知，本题可能考查某人劳累或生病的原因。
【解析】选[D]。由对话中女士提到的Actually, you need less sun（事实上，你需要少晒太阳）可知，女士认为男士头痛是因为晒太阳过多，故答案为[D]。
13. M: Did you know this: after almost ten years in the United States, Mr. Li still speaks English
with such a strong accent.
W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity.
Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li?
【听前预测】由He，speaks，English，His English等可知，对话与He说英语有关。
【解析】选[C]。由对话中女士提到的but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity 可知，he（即Mr. Li）以讲浓重的地方口音为荣，[C]中的doesn?t mind对应proud of it，故为答案。
14. W: The people next door are making so much noise. I just can?t concentrate.
M: Why don?t you stay at the library? It?s much quiet there.
Q: What does the man mean？
【听前预测】由The woman should可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。男士的话Why don?t you stay at the library?（你为何不待在图书馆？）为听音重点，[B]与男士的话意思一致，故为答案。干扰项[A]中的lab是对library在音上的干扰。
15. M: I can?t stand Monica anymore. She is complaining everything I did all the time. It seem s
that I can?t do anything right.
W: So you just run away from home again? I can?t believe that you two just got married two weeks ago.
Q: What do we learn about the man?
【听前预测】选项中的broken up with his wife，a tough relationship with his wife等表明，对话可能与男士和妻子关系不好有关。
【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到I can?t stand…She is complaining everything I did…（我无法容忍……她抱怨我做的一切……），女士听后说So you just run away from home again…you two just got married…（所以你又一次离家出走……你们俩刚结婚……），由此可知，男士与妻子关系紧张，故答案为[D]。
16. W: Are you sure you have all the scripts for your speech? You need to make sure you are as
organized as possible.
M: I?d better run through the whole thing one more time.
Q: What is the man going to do?
【听前预测】由选项中的Give his speech，his presentation等可知，对话与男士的演讲有关。
【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到run through t he whole thing“快速检查整篇（演讲稿）”，[D]是对该句的同义转述，Check for problems对应run through，故为答案。run through意为“（快速地）检查”。
17. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
W: They are due by the end of the week. We?ve only two days left. We?ll just have to h urry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的deadline和proposals可知，对话与交提案的截止日期有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到only two days left和have to hurry，[A]中提到的is drawing near（越来越近）与女士的话对应，故答案为[A]。
18. M: Susan, have you read the notice on the bulletin board? I?ve won the scholarship for the next
semester.
W: I knew you would. You certainly deserve it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】由选项均以She开头可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[A]。女士的话You certainly deserve it（你理应获得奖学金）为听音重点，[A]与女士的话意思一致，故为答案。sb. deserves sth.指“某人应得某物”。
Now you?ll hear the two long conversations.
W: Well, I guess one thing I can do is to ask around for you and see if anyone has the vacancy. But as far as I can remember, you moved into the student?s dorm only three months ago. How do you like it so far?
M: Forget it. I just can?t concentrate in the dorm. You see, I?ve got four essays to do. But how can I concentrate with everyone else talking…playing cards…and… practicing guitar?
W: Well, you could work in the university library.
M: I could, yes. That?s perfectly true. But you know I not only need to sit down and write, I also need to think. And to think, I need to be able to wander around, smoke, be on my own, be sort of free to do as I like.
W: How many students share your dorm room?
M: Living here in this dorm with how many others? —Five. There are constant interruptions.
You?re okay —there?s only one person sharing your room.
W: Don?t believe it?s totally ideal. It?s anything but ideal for a quiet life.
M: I can?t just tell the others to shut up. They have their rights, too.
W: P erhaps you should look for a small apartment of your own. Mind you, it?ll cost a lot more than the dorm rent you?re paying at the moment.
M: I know, but I have to move out.
W: Wait a minute, have you thought of…of asking at the university accommodation off ice? They should know of some available apartments.
M: Ah…Right. I should have thought of that in the first place.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What do we know from the conversation about the man?
【解析】选[D]。选项中的The man can?t/wants/dislikes等表明，本题考查男士的行为动作。对话开头男士就提到他想搬到学校附近住，因为寝室人多嘈杂，他不能集中精力写论文，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】But转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。
20. Why does the man want to move out of the student?s dorm?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的apartment is cheaper，dorm is...noisy，can?t get a long with his roommates等表明，本题可能考查男士想搬出学生宿舍的原因。对话中男土提到他有四篇论文要完成，但寝室里有人谈话，有人打牌，还有人练吉他，由此可知，他想搬出寝室的真正原是因为寝室太吵了，故答案为[C]。[A]与对话中的it?ll cost a lot more than the dorm rent 相反，故排除。对话中只谈到图书馆内不能吸烟，并没有提到寝室内不允许吸烟，故排除[B]。[D]在对话中并未提及，故排除。
【点睛】本篇长对话非常生活化，并不是一问一答的模式，这样的对话没有短文结构清晰，需要根据说话人的思路把握他们的言外之意。
21. How many people live together in the dorm?
【解析】选[D]。选项表明本题考查数字信息。对话中女士询问男士的寝室住了多少人，但男士并没有直接回答，而是说他同五个人住一起，因此寝室一共是住了六个人，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】数字处为常考点，听音时应注意。
22. What is the man?s final decision?
【解析】选[B]。对话中提到寝室太吵，公寓又贵，因此女士建议他向学校的accommodation office咨询。男土回答说他早该想到，说明男士很赞成女士的看法，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】I should have thought of是虚拟语气，虚拟语气也是听力中的常考点。
M: What can I do for you?
W: Well, I?m working on a term paper about the societies of the Ice Age during the Pleistocene period. I wonder if your main library has some specialized materials.
M: You come to the right place. We subscribe to a large number of journals on that subject. We also have quite a few newspapers on microfilm. Since you?re working on such a broad topic, it
may take some time, but I?m sure you?ll be able to find many articles relevant to your topic. W: Oh, that?s great. How can I find out which journals you have?
M: Well, I will give you a catalogue of all of them. And if you want to search by subject or by author you can turn to the computers over there.
W: What if I need some references that aren?t available here?
M: Just type your request into the computer you can get any outside material. We can get material not only from other universities, but from any public or private library in the United States. But the only limitation is that outside materials cannot be checked out.
W: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
M: It?s my pleasure.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the topic of the woman?s term paper?
【解析】选[B]。选项中重复出现的Ice Age表明，本题与冰河世纪有关。对话一开始女士就提到I?m working on a term paper about the societies of the Ice Age，故答案为[B]。
24. How can the woman search by subject according to the librarian?
【解析】选[A]。选项均以“By+现在分词”开头表明，本题考查方式或方法。对话中女士询问How can I find out which journals you have? 男士（the librarian）回答说如果想根据话题或作者来搜索的话可以使用电脑，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】听清问题中的search by subject是解答本题的关键。[B]是根据I will give you a catalogue of all of them设的干扰项。if条件状语从句处为常考点，是听音重点。
25. What should the woman do if she wants some references from another library?
【解析】选[C]。选项中重复出现的She should表明，本题考查男士给女士的建议。对话中女士询问What if I need some references that aren?t available here?（如果我要参考的资料不在这里怎么办），男士说在图书馆里不仅可以得到其他大学的资料，还可以得到全美任何一家公共或私人图书馆的资料，但是唯一的限制就是不能外借，由此可知，女士只能在图书馆查阅本馆之外的资料，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】What if为征求建议的常用句型。But转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。check out在此意为“外借”。
Section B
Passage One
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sports. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in bright color and action. The teams of all the nations? parade in the opening ceremony and march around the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the fire. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take
an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport —riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
【解析】选[D]。短文开头用But转折提到，对于所有参赛的运动员来说，不管输赢，都能得到大家的赞赏，后面说明原因：to take part is what matters（重在参与），故答案为[D]。【点睛】But转折处常为考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。
27. What is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?
【解析】选[B]。短文中提到，一个由参赛国运动员组成的方队在跑道上行进，第一个出场的总是Greek team，因为it was in Greece that the Olympics began，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】it was…that为强调句型。问题中的a long-established practice对应短文中的The custom。
28. Who takes the Olympic oath?
【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题考查人物身份，问题针对who提问。由短文中提到A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympi c oath…可知，答案为[D]。
【点睛】问题中的Olympic oath为听音重点。此题听清问题后也可根据常识解答。
29. What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?
【解析】选[A]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查Olympics的运动项目。短文中提到The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start，由此可知Olympics的主要运动项目是田径，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】but转折处常为考点，但此题的答案出处设在but之前，考生应注意。
Passage Two
A recent survey of people out of work analyzed the type of worker who was unemployed. Out of all of those registered as unemployed, the minority were women. The majority of men who were unemployed were found to be in services and engineering. However, the chance of being unemployed was also likely in the construction industry. There was some unemployment in other industries such as metal goods and textiles. If somebody was unemployed from mining or chemicals, he could usually find another job. However, an unemployed person from agriculture or construction seldom found a job again. Job chances were generally much better for manual workers than for office workers. Most of the unemployed have been without jobs for more than two months. A number had been unemployed for more than a year. Undoubtedly, the longer a person is out of work, the more likely it is that he will not find another job. In addition, job prospects are definitely worse for older workers. Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What is the passage about?
【解析】选[B]。由选项综合性强可知，本题可能考查短文主旨。短文首句提到A recent survey of people out of work analyzed the type of worker who was unemployed，接下来对此做了具体
的介绍，由此可知，答案为[B]。
【点睛】短文主旨首先可根据选项内容进行推断，接着根据短文内容确定。短文开头和短文结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
31. Who can easily find another job?
【解析】选[C]。选项中重复出现的People unemployed from可知表明，本题与失业者的类型有关。由短文中的If somebody was unemployed from mining or chemicals, he could usually find another job可确定答案为[C]。
【点睛】If虚拟条件从句为常考点，其后的句子要特别注意。
32. Who has the worst job prospects?
【解析】选[A]。选项中的Old/Office workers等表明，本题与工人的类型有关。由短文末尾提到In addition, job prospects are definitely worse for older workers可知，答案为[A]。
【点睛】题干中的the worst job prospects对应短文中提到的job prospects are definitely worse。
Bees are very small animals which fly through the air to look for flowers for food. Bees have been studied by Karl Von Frisch who won a Nobel Prize for his work. He studied bees? activities when they returned to their home called a hive. When a bee found some food, it returned to their hive and danced. The dance was the way the bee communicated to other bees the fact that it had found food.
Bees do two kinds of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. If a bee comes back and does a round dance, the other bees know they must go out and look for food nearby. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.
A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The bee knows from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bees that have found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flowers to look for. After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know three things. They know how far to fly, what direction to fly in, and what kinds of flowers to look for. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What does the bee?s round dance and tail-wagging dance indicate?
【解析】选[C]。选项中重复出现的the food表明，本题与食物有关。根据短文中提到的The round dance is used when food is close by和The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away可知，蜜蜂跳的这两种舞暗示了食物的远近，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】题干中的round dance和tail-wagging dance为听音关键。close by和far away是[C]中distance的具体内容。
34. What does the speed of the tail-wagging dance tell other bees?
【解析】选[B]。选项中重复出现的fly表明，本题与飞行有关。短文中提到The bee knows from
the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is，即是为了告诉同伴食物的距离，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】问题中的the speed of the tail-wagging dance是听音关键。[B]中的distance对应短文中的how far away。
35. How can the bees in the passage be described?
【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查对某物的评价。短文中提到蜜蜂之间通过跳各种不同的舞蹈让同伴们知道自己找到了食物，表明蜜蜂之间是非常合作的，故答案为[D]。
Section C
36.【解析】solely。分析空所在的句子结构可知，本句不缺主干成分，故本空应填一副词。
not solely…but…相当于not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且”。
37.【解析】proportionate。空前的and和more表明，本空应填一与sensitive和sensible并列的
多音节形容词，且该词为褒义词。proportionate意为“成比例的”。
38.【解析】proficiency。空前的in和human表明，本空应填一名词，与human构成名词短语。
a phenomenal leap表示“一次重大飞跃”。
39.【解析】theoretical。空后的名词intelligence表明，本空应填一形容词。空前的and even
表明，所填词的含义与practical相对或在程度上有所递进。
40.【解析】persists。空后的and表明，本空应填一第三人称单数形式的动词，该词与grows
在语义上是顺承关系，而indeed表示语气的加强，意味着grows比所填词在含义上更进一步。
41.【解析】eliminate。空前的can?t表明，本空应填一原形动词。上句提到电脑所能解决的
问题，即可以减少重要研究陷入死胡同的情况，此处利用But转折，表示还有电脑不能解决的问题，故所填词应该表示“解决，消除”等含义。
42.【解析】tendency。空前的a表明，本空应填一以辅音音素开头的单数名词。逗号后面的
just as表明前后存在比较关系，并提示前后结构一致，后面从句使用的是there be结构，和前面主句相同，因此可以推测所填词就是从句中的tendency。
43.【解析】confuse。空前的不定式符号to表明，本空应填一原形动词。由第42题分析可知，
just as前后结构对称，因此所填词应和mistake（搞错）意思相近，且可与with搭配。
confuse…with…表示“把……和……混淆”。
44.【答案】Unobstructed access to facts can produce unlimited good only if it is matched by the
desire and ability to find out what they mean and where they would lead
【Main Points】Access to facts can bring good only if people will and can find out what they mean and where they would lead
45.【答案】They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as the rawest of raw
materials trying to be processed into the texture of logic
【Main Points】They are too easily considered as evaluated certainties rather than the rawest materials processed into the texture of logic
46.【答案】The computer can provide a correct number, but it may be an irrelevant number until
judgment is pronounced
【Main Points】The computer can provide a correct number, but it may be irrelevant until judgment is made
标准听力（三）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice. I want to buy a dress for my wife. Can you tell me where
I can get one at a reasonable price?
W: Sure, go to Richard?s. It has the latest styles an d gives a 30% discount to husbands who shop alone.
Q: What do we know about Richard?s shop?
【听前预测】由customers和shop可知，It是指某家商店。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到gives…discount to husbands who shop alone（给单独购物的丈夫折扣），[D]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。
12. M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn?t heard from you for
two months.
W: Yes, I kno w, but I?ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Mark可知，对话与Mark有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到I ran into our friend Mark（我偶然碰到我们的朋友Mark），[A]的内容是对该句的同义转述，其中的met…by chance对应ran into，故答案为[A]。
13. M: I almost dozed o ff listening to Colin?s lengthy speech on becoming a volunteer.
W: I was quite surprised he could stand in front of more than 100 people in an auditorium. In fact, I can?t think of any other that could do the job just as well.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【听前预测】浏览各选项可知，对话与对Colin的演讲的评价有关。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到he could stand in front of more than 100 people（他能站在100多个人面前讲话），[D]中的considering the difficulty of addressing so many与女士的话对应，故答案为[D]。doze off意为“打瞌睡”。
14. M: I just called the travel agency. It?s all set on June 1st. I?m heading for the mountains for an
entire week.
W: Have you checked the academic calendar? Because my classes aren?t over till 7th.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【听前预测】浏览各选项可知，对话与出游有关。[C]与此无关，可先排除。由The man should 可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话Have you checked the academic calendar?（你核实过课程表吗？）为听音重点。与课程表（即时间）有关的选项只有[B]中的“重定旅游行程”，故答案为[B]。
15. W: I gave the student loans office so much information and so many statements. Why do they
need more documentation? All I am asking for is a few thousand extra on my loan
application.
M: You know how it is —that?s the way things work over there. They just need to see that everything is on the right track before they approve things.
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】由重复出现的The department，loan，applying等可知，对话与部门批准贷款申请有关。
【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到They just need to see that everything is on the right track （他们只是需要履行正当的手续），[C]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。on the right track在此指“按正当的程序”。
16. W: I thought you and your friends were just planning a small gathering. I could hear you from
all the way up on the fourth floor of the building.
M: Oh, Julie. I?m really sorry. I guess we did get a little carried away, didn?t we?
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
【听前预测】根据结构复杂、信息量大的选项往往为答案的命题规律，[D]为答案的可能性大。
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到I tho ught… small gathering… I could hear you… （我以为是……小聚会……我都能听到你们……），[D]中的louder than the woman expected与女士的话对应，故答案为[D]。get carried away意为“过于投入，陶醉”。
17. M: What about the group who study mathematics?
W: We have carried out some very interesting experiments. Although the old people take longer to learn, eventually they performed as well as the young people. But as to mathematics, that?s a different story.
Q: As to mathematics, what does the woman mean?
【听前预测】浏览选项可知，对话可能与老年人和年轻人学习数学的难易对比有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到Al though… old… as well as… young… But as to mathematics, that?s a different story.（尽管……老人……和年轻人……一样好……但在数学上，就不一样了），[A]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。
18. M: Don?t you find standing 10 hours a day as a sales promoter is hard on your feet? I?m sure I
wouldn?t want this kind of job.
W: Well, I was reluctant at first but the pay is decent.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【听前预测】浏览选项可知，对话与女士对待一份工作的态度有关，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。女士的话I was reluctant at first but the pay is decent为听音重点，[C]的内容是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Professor Marnes, I wonder if you can fill me in on your lecture last Friday. I had to attend a
scholarship award ceremony.
M: Oh well, congratulations. I hope you were rewarded handsomely!
W: Well, every bit helps. So, about your lecture, I understand you were talking about extinctions. M: Yes. Well, the crux of my talk was just that we tend to think of extinction as a dramatic event, but most species die out over quite a period of time.
W: Why do they die off? I thought they were continuously improving themselves. Natural selection, I think you once mentioned.
M: Ah, but you see while there is natural competition between the species, what determines which species survive is largely by chance.
W: I don?t get it. Why do species bother competing?
M: Well, there are short-term advantages. But many species are also helped by others. For example, the common housefly and cockroaches might have died off years ago if not for humans.
W: But you?re not saying that humans are so successful merely because of chance?
M: To a certain extent, humans were initially lucky enough to have the right weather conditions and a lack of predators, but now, of course, we survive by ingenuity!
W: So we may never become extinct.
M: No, because we may be in a crash course to extinction by our continuous exploitation of the environment. We are a relatively young species and our time is not yet overdue.
W: But there are 6 billion of us!
M: Yes, and there?re many more houseflies too! Each with the capacity to spread one disease from one person to another in a fast period of time.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Why did the woman go to see the professor?
【解析】选[C]。根据对话中女士提到的I wonder if you can fill me in on your lecture last Friday 可知，女士想请教授给她讲讲上周五讲座的内容，由此可推断女士错过了讲座，故答案为[C]。【点睛】if虚拟语气通常为考点。
20. What puzzles the woman about extinction?
【解析】选[A]。四个选项都是由疑问词引导，均使用的是正常语序，故本题应该是针对what 提问，根据对话中女士提到的Why do they die off?… Natural selection,…可知，女士对物种不能够通过适应环境来避免灭绝这一问题感到很困惑，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】[A]中的extinction与die off同义。
21. Why is the professor not so sure that humans will never become extinct?
【解析】选[D]。选项均以Because开头表明，本题可能是针对原因提问。根据对话中男士（即教授）所说的No, because we may be in a crash… young species and our time is not yet overdue可知，教授认为人类目前对环境的持续开发可能会导致人类的灭绝，但由于人类还是相对年轻的物种，所以可能还不会那么快就面临灭绝的危险，即教授无法确定人类是否永远不会灭绝，由此可知，答案为[D]。
【点睛】because表示原因处通常为考点。听到young species不难选出答案。
22. What is inferred by the professor at the end of the lecture?
【解析】选[C]。分析选项可知，本题可能与男士的观点或看法有关。根据对话末尾男士提到的Yes and there?re many more… to another in a fast period of time可知，教授说家蝇的数量比人类要多得多，而且每一只都能迅速地在人类当中传播疾病。由此可推断，教授认为大规模的疾病传播可能是导致人类灭绝的另一个原因，故答案为[C]。
Conversation Two
M: Hi, Jane. What are you doing here？
W: Hi, Steve. I?m having a bit of trouble finding some of the stuff I need.
M: What?re you looking for？
W: Well, I?m just trying to find out something about the use of steel in build ing construction. Do you have any idea？
M: Frankly, I don?t know much about this. What about the library? There?s a database on the computer, and most of the stuff you need is catalogued. You can find it somewhere.
W: Yes, but that?s the easy part! Then yo u have to find the book you want on the shelves and you often find that it?s out already.
M: I know what you mean! Then you have to line up to borrow it if it?s CTL.
W: CTL? What?s CTL?
M: You know, it means you can?t take it out. You have to read it in th e library. But you have to reserve it, and then you may want to photocopy bits of it, or make notes — and there never seems to be enough time. Hmm! In your shoes, I think I?d have a word with our tutor.
W: I think I?ll do that. Thanks! See you later. Bye!
M: See you! And good luck!
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What trouble is Jane having now?
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士说I?m having a bit of trouble finding some of the stuff I need（我找不到需要的东西），接着提到trying to find out something about the use of steel in building construction（要找一些建筑钢材的使用信息），故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C] 的内容是对对话中女士的…trouble finding和…trying to find out的综合概括。24. According to Jane, what is the biggest difficulty in borrowing CTL book?
【解析】选[D]。选项中的line up，borrow books，library，takes time等表明，本题可能考查到图书馆借书的情况。男士说CTL的书必须在图书馆里读，还得影印一些有用的东西，很浪费时间，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[D]中的It takes time是对男士提到的there never seems to be enough time的同义转述。
25. What does Jane decide to do finally?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以To + do开头表明，本题考查某人即将做的事或做某事的目的。由男士提到的In your shoes…I?d have a word with our tutor和女士的回答I think I?ll do that可知，女士采纳了男士的建议，[B] 中的consult…tutor what to do与have a word with… tutor对应，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[A] 是根据对话中男士所说的In your shoes（站在你的立场上）所设的干扰项。
Section B
Passage One
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments —mostly for entertainment purposes — is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of
interesting “things” rather t han protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful a bout the animals? natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species? name, diet, and natural range. The animals? normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don?t usually take care of the animals? natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This result in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven?t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals? natural habitats.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the speaker try to argue in the passage?
【解析】选[A]。短文末尾提到的Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals? natural habitats表明，说话者认为大家应该支持保护动物自然栖息地的工作，而不是支持动物园，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】should表示建议，与问题中的argue相对应。
27. How does the speaker try to persuade readers to accept his argument?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以Mainly by开头表明，本题可能考查做某事的方式。短文中说话者主要是通过罗列动物园现存的缺陷来支持自己的观点，故答案为[B]。
28. What would the speaker still agree though he argues against zoos?
【解析】选[C]。[A]、[B]、[C]均提到了zoos，而[D]却未提到，与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。短文中提到的Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out表明，说话者认同动物园实施繁育濒危物种的计划，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】because表示原因的句子常为考点。
Passage Two
The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即人力 资源。 2、企业是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者要求的组织。 3、管理就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和具体目标这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过它所承担的各项职能和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即企业文化。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为业绩标准。 9、人力资源规划是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡，以满足企 业在不同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来，从而使起人能 了解这种职位的过程即职位规划。 二、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( D ) A．能动性B．时效性C．社会性D．不变性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是( B ) A．工业模式B．投资模式 C．混合模式 D．参与模式 3．人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是 ( C ) A．环境的复杂性与开放性B．环境的开放性与稳定性 C．环境的复杂性与稳定性D．环境的稳定性与结果性 4．《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 ( A ) A．1994年7月5日B．1995年1月1日 C．1995年7月5日D．1994年1月1日 5．下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A．企业发展战略B．企业组织结构 C．企业总经理D．企业文化 6．下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A．病残人口B．老年人口C．失业人口D．未成年就业人口 7．劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A．体能素质B．智能素质C．非智力素质D．以上都不是 8．下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A．人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B．人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C．人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程中起关键或重要作用的那部分人 D．人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源
托业考试听力DBCDBCCCD 段落1 A: how was your English exam, Pedro? did you study for it? Pedro, 英语考试考的怎么样？考试前复习了么？ B: it was ok, I guess. I studied only the vocabulary. I thought that was what would be tested most. did you study, Alex? how do you think you did? 我想还可以吧，我只复习了词汇部分，因为我觉得这一部分出题的频率最高，你复习了么Alex？你考的怎么样呢 A: I think I did pretty well, I started studying for it last week. I studied the vocabulary, grammar, and practiced writing. 我觉得我考的相当不错，我从上周就开始为考试做准备，复习了词汇，语法，还练习了写作文。 B: really? that's great, then you'll probably get a really good score. 真的么，你真棒，这样看来你可以得到一个非常不错的分数 试卷问题 what exam are Pedro and Alex talking about? A grammar B Spanish C writing D English how did Pedro prepare for the test? A he wrote essays B he studied vocabulary C he studied the text book D he studied a lot of earlier tests how long did Alex study for the test? A one day B two days C one week D two weeks 段落2 A: Marry, you will never guess what Ms. Jennings game me at the office party, two tickets to la boheme！ Mary 你绝对想不到Jennings 女士在员工聚会上给了我什么，两张歌剧《波希米亚人》的门票！ B:i don't believe it! I have been wanting to see it since it first opened. when are the tickets for? 真是难以置信！开始公演的时候我就想去了，是哪一天的票？
UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”
2014年5月份人力资源管理师（二级） 第一部分职业道德（第1～25题，共25道题） 一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（第1～16题） （一）单项选择题（第1～8题） 1．关于道德的说法中，正确的是（ C ）。 A.纵观历史，人类道德几乎没有发生变化 B．道德与经济发展无关，所谓道德观念总是抽象的 C．道德是处理人与其他事物之间关系的特殊行为规范 D．道德有时威力巨大，有时则毫无功用 2．企业文化的激励功能的根本表现是（ B ）。 A.把追求经济效益作为员工的最大动力 B．通过树立正确人生观、价值观，增强企业的发展动力 C．刺激员工的冒险精神，推动企业发展 D．对员工的欲望，有求必应 3．关于协调与上司之间的关系，职工比较正确的做法是（ C ）。 A.信任上司，无条件执行上司的指令 B．维护上司的权威，绝不越级汇报工作 C．尊重上司的人格。不在背地讲上司的不是 D．把握上司的脾气秉性，以有效干预上司 4．美国IBM公司宣称，“IBM就是服务”。你对这句话的感受是（ C ）。 A. IBM公司对市场经营的理解比较深入客观 B．IBM公司的战略定位缺乏应有的高度和新意 C．IBM公司在经营上走的是“服务高于技术”的道路 D．IBM公司缺乏创新意识和创新能力 5．当企业经营遇到重大困难时，从业人员正确的做法是（ D ）。 A. 离开企业 B．索要工资 C．不给上司添乱 D．想办法解决困难 6．一般情况下，从业人员的着装要求是（ A ）。 A.朴素大方 B．注重品牌 C．突出个性 D．时髦新潮 7．从业人员对顾客有下列说法，其中属于职业“忌语”的是（ C ）。 A．“请谅解” B．“请稍候” C．“等会儿再说” D．“同志” 8．在职业活动中，关于团结互助的正确的认识是团结互助（ D ）。 A．落脚点是相互利用 B．只能够在亲戚、老乡、同学之间进行 C．会导致漠视纪律的风气 D．有助于人际和谐
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1.What time is it now? A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It?s nice. B.It?s warm. C.It?s cold. 3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture. C.Leave his office. 4.What is the woman?s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks. 7.Where did Michael go last year? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11. When is the report due? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street. B.On Market. C.On South Street. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. 18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from
Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
听力原文及参考答案（Units 1-7） LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling
期末测试卷二 一、选择题 1．人力资源的形成、开发、使用都具有时间方面的制约性。个体具有生命周期，能够从事劳动的自然时间被限定在其生命周期的中间一段，不同的年龄阶段，劳动能力各不相同。这是人力资源特征的（）。 A．.生产过程的时代性B．使用过程的时效性 C．开发过程的持续性D．组织过程的社会型 2．需要层次理论是由（）提出来的。 A．马斯洛 B．赫茨伯格 C．麦克利兰 D．弗鲁姆 3．（）是对现有管理人员的状况进行调查、评估后，列出未来可能的管理者人选。该方法被认为是人力资源计划和企业战略计划结合起来的一种较有效的方法。 A．管理者目录 B．技能目录 C．接班人计划 D．马尔可夫分析法 4．工作分析所要收集到信息的价值对于不同需求对象是不一样的，如果用于招聘与甄选，需要收集的信息主要有（）。 A．工作职责、职责学习难度、工作难点、关键工作行为、任职资格 B．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度与执行难度、工作难点、绩效标准 C．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度、任职资格 D．职责细分（或履行程序）、职责分配的合理性、工作流程、职位在流程中的角色 5．（）是指专门为企业招聘中级或高级管理人员或重要的专门人员的私人就业机构。 A．广告招聘 B．猎头公司 C．职业介绍机构 D．校园招聘 6．员工培训的内容包括（）。 A．工作知识 B．工作技能 C．工作态度 D．工作知识、工作技能和工作态度 7．下列选项中不属于高层管理人员开发选拔的原则是（）。 A．技术能力 B．方向感和变革管理能力 C．影响力 D．忠诚度 8．在实施绩效面谈时，下列做法中哪种是正确的（）。 A．沟通时肯定成绩少，指出不足及应改进处多。
Module 1 Unit 1 同步验收练习参考答案Part 1听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. These are my family and relatives. 2. This is a birthday card from Tom. 3. I have two sisters. They are twins. 4. I usually go shopping with my mother. 5. That is a photo of my brother. 6. Kitty has got a lot of presents from her parents. (1—6 BFEADC) II. 7. M: What’s this, Alice? W: It’s my family tree. M: Who are those two men? W: They are my uncles. Q: How many uncles does Alice have? 8. M: Who is the old woman? W: She’s Mary’s grandmother. M: How old is she? W: About 60. Q: How old is Mary’s grandmother? 9. W: Mike has got two birthday presents. M: Oh? Who are they from? W: They are from his mother and father. M: Has he got anything from his relatives? W: No, he hasn’t. Q: What has Mike got now? 10. M: Who are these birthday cards from? W: My grandmother and grandfather. M: Are those red cards from your grandparents, too? W: No, they are from my aunt and uncle. Q: Who are the red birthday cards from? 11. M: How many uncles do you have? W: I have two. How many uncles do you have? M: I have two, too. W: Do they usually play games with you? M: Sometimes do and sometimes don’t. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Do you know that girl under the tree? M: Which one? W: The one in a red skirt.
P24 Part II.Raising money for buying a car B: Well, good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. J: Good afternoon. I've come to see you to see whether it's possible to ... get an overdraft. I'm ... I want some money. [Yes] I'll tell you quite frankly what it is. I'm wanting to buy a new car. [Yes] I don't know whether it's possible to raise any money from the bank in this way. B: Er, I see no reason why not. J: I've got an old car ... B: What's your proposition? J: Well, I've got this old car which is an eight-year-old Morris 1000, and I don't think there's any point in having it repaired any more because it just isn't worth it. I feel that I could probably get about a hundred pounds for it and then that means that I would need about another four hundred-odd, three hundred and fifty ... [Mhm] er, on top of that, to buy a, a, not a new car exactly, but a newer one. [Mhm] Um, ... B: Do you use the car for your business, for your work? J: Er; yes I do, up to a point. That is to say, sometimes I take it to work and sometimes I don't, because I'm almost within walking distance of the College. [Mhm] Does this have some bearing on the, on the question of whether I can get an overdraft? B: No, I don't think so. I, er, it was just a matter of interest that I asked you, really. You think three hundred and fifty? J: I would say about three hundred and fifty to four hundred. With the other, with the other [Yes] hundred pounds then it would be about, er, five hundred pounds; well, one can get quite a decent car for five hundred pounds [Quite] — second hand, of course. B: Quite. And what sort of period of time could you repay us? J: Well, erm, this rather depends on you. Um, I would like to ... I, er, what is the normal procedure for such a sum of money? B: Well, for such a sum of money we could expect repayment within twenty-four months. J: Two years. B: Two years. J: I see. B: We are lenders in the short term, remember, not long term. J: Yes. Er, is there ... Do you, do I pay interest on this? B: You will pay interest on — well, the type of loan I have in mind is a Personal Loan, as I assume you've got no form of collateral to offer.
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、 填空题(每空 1 分，共 10分) 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即 人力 资源。 2、企业 是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者 要求的组织。 3、管理 就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效 的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和 具体目标 这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过 它所承担的各项职能 和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即 企业文化 。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为 业绩标准 。 9、人力资源规划 是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡， 以满足企 业在不 同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来， 从而使起人能 了解这 种职位的过程即 职位规划 。 二、 单选题(每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( A 能动性 B.时效性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是 A 工业模式 B.投资模式 A 环境的复杂性与开放性 C 环境的复杂性与稳定性 4 《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 A 1994 年 7 月 5 日 C 1995 年 7 月 5 日 5 下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A 企业发展战略 B 企业组织结构 C 企业总经理 D 企业文化 6 下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A 病残人口 B 老年人口 C 失业人口 D 未成年就业人口 7 劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A 体能素质 B 智能素质 C 非智力素质 D 以上都不是 8 下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A 人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B 人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C 人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程 中起关键 或重要作用的那部分人 D 人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源 D ) C 社会性 D 不变性 ( B ) C 混合模式 D 参与模式 ( C ) B 环境的开放性与稳定性 D 环境的稳定性与结果性 ( A ) B 1995 年1月 1日 D 1994 年 1 月 1 日 3 人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是
新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的listening 原文及答案 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 2 Just a few old keepsakes Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s perso nal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. Y ou can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook. It’s my hi gh school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… 男孩:嘿,奶奶,这个盒子里是什么? 奶奶:哦,没什么…几个旧的纪念品。 纪念品吗? 旅客:年轻人,你知道什么是纪念品! B:不,我不喜欢。我真的不喜欢。
高中英语听力训练原文及答案 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A.During the man’s class. B.After today’s class. C.Tomorrow. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C.In a market. 3.How does the woman’s sister go to university ? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. 4. What was the weather like last Saturday ? A.It was sunny. B.It was raining all day. C.It turned fine in the afternoon. 5. What does the man mean ? A.He knows what’s wrong with the watch.
B.The woman needs to buy another new battery. C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the woman do last night? A.She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C.She watched a football match. 7.Why couldn’t the man keep in touch with the woman last night? A.The woman’s mobile phone was stolen. B.The woman’s mobile phone was power off. C.The man had something important to do. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the weather like these days? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy. 9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A.The mainland. B.The western Pacific. C.The man’s city.