状语从句含答案
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2017·贵州模拟)Tom, clean up the broken glass someone walks on it.
A. since
B. when
C. befo re
D. as
2. (2017·徐州模拟) you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it.
A. While
B. Until
C. After
D. Since
3. (2017·包头模拟)Hardly our walk when it bega n to rain.
A. we began
B. we had begun
C. had we begun
D. has we begun
4. (2017·遂宁模拟)It was foolish of you to take a taxi you could walk there in five minutes.
A. if
B. as
C. how
D. when
5. —Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, we started to work in the company.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
6. —How long do you think it will be man can finally solve the problem of cancer? —Well, it depends.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
7. (2017·西安模拟)—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. Where
C. When
D. Though
8. (原创)Take this box and put it you can find enough space.
A. whatever space
B. there where
C. wherever
D. where in which
9. (2017·包头模拟)Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded othe r more f amous engineers failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
10. he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.
A. As
B. If
C. While
D. Unless
11. difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, becau se there is a possibility we’ll be fired if we can’t fulfill the task on time.
A. Whatever; that
B. However; that
C. Whatever; which
D. However; as
12. (原创) Mo Yan won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life.
A. Even if
B. As long as
C. On condition that
D. As if
13. (2017·兰州模拟)―Do you still live in the countryside?
―Yes. I don’t want to leave the house, it is very shabby.
A. though
B. because
C. once
D. as
14. Paying to see that movie seems foolish you can see it on television for free.
A. before
B. though
C. when
D. once
15. (2017·绵阳模拟) difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.
A. What
B. Whatever
C. However
D. How
16. He is welcome to come along, he behaves himself.
A. provided that
B. so far as
C. even if
D. in case
17. Steps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A. because
B. even if
C. so that
D. as
18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you s hould find no room on your arrival.
A. so that
B. even if
C. in case
D. now that
19. (原创) I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
A. So long as
B. Even if
C. Now that
D. In case
20. (2017·雅安模拟) you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. When
21. A boo k, it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change
the course of all that follows.
A. although
B. if
C. because
D. until
22. (2017·杭州模拟)As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live the air is fresher.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. in which
23. (2017·绍兴模拟)Eating is so important to Chinese we have the term “food culture”. But recent reports have the public worried about is on their tables.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. that; what
24. (2017·金华模拟) we have lost all the m oney, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. After
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Now that
25. (2017·温州模拟)The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents t o buy a new car it might cost.
A. no matter how
B. however high
C. no matter how much
D. how much
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。
【变式训练】
①(2017·重庆模拟)—Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith?
—I’m sorry, but it is 3 weeks he worked here.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. while
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——喂, 我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗? ——很抱歉, 他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型: It is +一段时间+since从句(使用一般过去时)。此处since从句使用的是延续性动词, 表示该动作停止到现在多久了。
②It was nearly an hour the sleeping pill effect.
A. when; took
B. before; took
C. since; takes
D. before; would take
【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处be fore引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才……”。
2.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你秘密告诉我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到……为止”。
3.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就……”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 既然你能步行五分钟到那里, 你坐出租车去真是傻。when既然, 考虑到。
【变式训练】
He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做……这时……”。
5.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
6.【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: ——你认为人类要过多长时间才能最终攻克癌症问题? ——噢, 那得看情况而定。it will be +时间段+ before. . . 要过多长时间才……, before引导时间状语从句。
7.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。——哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。
8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 拿着这个盒子, 把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。
9. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管罗伯特身体状况不好, 他却在另外一些著名的工程师失败的
地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句, 表示succeeded发生的地点。
10. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。
11. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句, 构成句式“However+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”; that引导一个同位语从句, 表示possibility的具体内容。
12.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 即使莫言获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖, 他还是过着简朴、平静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。
13.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: ——你还在乡下住吗? ——是的, 我不想离开那所房子, 尽管它十分破旧。此处前后句意存在转折, 所以选A。使用as时必须使用倒装结构, 故排除D项。
14.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你可以在电视上免费看的时候, 花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。
【变式训练】
Why does she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?
A. when
B. while
C. unless
D. which
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 既然她能够容易地买得起那些东西, 她为什么偷呢? when此处意为“既然”, 引导让步状语从句。
15.【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论你可能面对什么样的困难, 我们将永远和你一起并肩战斗。根据句意分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导让步状语从句并在从句中作定语修饰名词difficulty, 故选择B项。
16.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 只要他守规矩就欢迎他来。此处provided(that)相当于if, 引导一个条件状语从句。so far as在……范围之内; even if即使, 引导让步状语从句; in case以防, 引导目的状语从句。
17.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 为了避免这种灾难再发生必须要采取措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。
18. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 你最好提前在旅馆订房间, 以防你到达时找不到房间了。in case 意为“以防; 免得”, 引导目的状语从句。
【变式训练】
We’d better stay here a littl e longer he turns up unexpectedly.
A. although
B. in case
C. since
D. if only
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我们最好在这里多待一会儿, 免得他突然出现。此处in case引导
一个目的状语从句。
【知识拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法
in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。
就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。
其一: in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如:
He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.
他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。
Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘记。
其二: in case接条件状语从句, 意为“如果, 万一”。例如:
In case we fail, we won’t lose heart.
万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳很厉害, 你就把帽子戴上。
In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了, 请让他等我。
注意: in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”; 如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较:
I’ll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)
Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if)
在上下文意义很明确时, 有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如:
I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case(it rains).
19.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有车以后, 我的活动量不如以前大了。now that既然, 由于, 符合前后两句的逻辑关系。
20.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 除非你尝试过, 否则的话你不可能想象它是多么美好。unless 除非, 如果不, 符合句意。because因为; although尽管; when当……时候。
21.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 如果在合适的时间, 合适的季节读合适的书, 将会改变人的一生。if引导条件状语从句, 符合句意。
22.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 由于雾霾天气, 现在很多人都渴望住在空气更新鲜的地方。where 引导地点状语从句, 意为“在……的地方”。
23.【解析】选D。考查从句。句意: 饮食对中国人来说太重要了, 以至于我们有了术语“饮食文化”。但
是最近的报告让公众担心起他们餐桌上的食物来。so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于”, that引导结果状语从句; what is on their tables作about的宾语, what在宾语从句中作主语, 意为“……的”。
24.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 既然我们已经丢了所有的钱, 把矛头指向我说是我的错也没什么用处了。now that引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然; 由于”。
25.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 那个孩子, 一个所谓的富二代, 不管花多少钱都硬要他父母给他买一辆新车。no matter how引导让步状语从句, high表示价格的高低, 而“花费多少”用how much。
一地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 二. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 三. 原因状语从句 比较：because, since, as和for 1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 四. 目的状语从句 表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，例如：
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点 状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万 一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A. when B. before C. since D. that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A. since B. when C. as D. while
状语从句 学目： 1 ．掌握九种常用的状从句及其常用的接 2.掌握常考点和点 一．九种常的状从句 /地点/原因/条件/步/果/目的/方式/比状从句 二．接，考点与点 1.状从句 接 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not?until, every time, the first/second?/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/ scarcely?when, no sooner?than 考点 1: 1.－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? － Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 4.加一个 the day的例句 ： 1)一些，如the moment, the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly, hardly ?when, scarcely ?when, no sooner ?than等也可引状从句，相当于 ________________ 意思。 2) 一些含有time 的名短，如every time, each time, next time, by the time ，和 the first/se cond?/last time,以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引 状从句。 如： The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 考点 2: 1. (北京) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before
状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词：时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句：where, wherever 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句：so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句：as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
TheAdverbialClauses 抚宁一中王艳 I.Teachingtopic：TheAdverbialClauses II.Teachingtype：Grammar III.TeachingObjectives: 1Inknowledge： Enhancestudents’proficiencyandaccuracyinusingthe adverbialclauses. StepI ooseonekindoftheclausesandanswerquestionstogetpoints. 1.AdverbialClausesofTime(时间状语从句) 1）Askstudentstodomultiple-choicetoknowthedifferenceamong“when”,“while”and“as”. 2)Askstudentstothinkaboutotherconjunctionsandwritesentencesbythemselves.Thenaskst udentstocorrectmistakesbythemselvesandexplaintheimportantanddifficultpoints. 3)Askstudentstotranslatethreesentencestoknowdifferentmeaningsof“before” 2.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句) 1）Askstudentstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepicture. 2)Askstudentstodomultiple-choicetoacquiretheimportantpoints. 3.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)
高三英语状语从句 北京四中毕勤 一、语法知识 1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起. I will give you the information as soon as I get it. Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. Let's stay here until the teacher comes. 有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time 等词引起状语从句. Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside. None of them stopped talking the moment she came in. I will show you the movie the next time you come here. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled. 主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才） 2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. You can make a mark where you have a question. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. People at that time went to wherever they could find work. 3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（not that…but that）等等词引起. Since no one is against it, we'll have a test. Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content… I am very happy that you have passed the exam. We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public. 4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that… What's wrong that you lost your temper? He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep. We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that… As long as we stick to it, we will succeed. Call me in case you have any difficulty. He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
装 订 课题：状语从句（一） 线 教学目标：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学重难点：了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学过程 集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分 /学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容 Task 2【知识梳理】 考点1 时间状语从句 【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答题技巧】 1. while, when和as的用法区别: (1)基本用法。 ①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词, 意为“当……时候”“趁着……”。 We must strike while the iron is hot. ②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。 ③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着”“正当”。 As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful. (2)特殊用法。 ①when可作并列连词, 表示突然发生某事, 意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。句型如：sb. be doing sth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when… She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang. ②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 2. before常用句式:
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that 2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I d idn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 6．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 9．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 10．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 11．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciate C．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate 12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 13．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 14．________，she can help Mother do housework. A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is 15．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
状语从句掌握常见考点和难点学习目标： 1．掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词2. 一．九种常见的状语从句比较状语从句 / 方式 / / / 条件让步 / 结果 / 目的时间 / 地点 / 原因 二．连接词，考点与难点归纳时间状语从句1. 连接词: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, every time, moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, the first/second…/last time, the instantly, hardly/ scarcely…when, no sooner…than Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? 1: 1.－考点 C. －Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment D. once suddenly 2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. B. for the first time C. the first time A. first time D. by the first time 3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. D. Hardly he had A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he the day 的例句 4. 加一个instantly, directly, instant, immediately, the the 一些词，归纳： 1) 如the moment, minute, 等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than ________________ 意思。和each time, time, next time, ， timeby the every time2) 一 些含有的名词短语，如等，也可引导时the day, the year, the morningthe first/second… /last time, 以及间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 如： ) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. 考点1. (2: 北京D. before A. when B. while C. until 1 ) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the 上海2. (shoulder. D. when C. while
英语高考专题复习讲与练13 状语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、时间状语从句 （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时）“要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时）“不久…就会” It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. ⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)
语法复习六：状语从句 由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。 （一）时间状语从句 表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. （二）原因状语从句 原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because 强。 e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. （三）地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question. （四）目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。 e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. （五）结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句