上海市松江区2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解读

松江区2013~2014学年第一学期教学质量检测高三化学试卷2014.1考生注意：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

本卷可能用到的相对原子质量H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 Cl—35.5K—39 Fe—56 Cu—64 Ba—137第Ⅰ卷（共66分）一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项)1．建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系，用制度保护生态环境。

下列做法与此理念相违背的是A．加快石油资源的开采和使用B．《环境空气质量标准》中强制纳入PM2.5指标C．废旧电池应集中回收，不能填埋处理D．减少一次性餐具的使用，研发可降解高分子材料2．有关四氯化碳的化学用语正确的是A．结构简式：B．电子式：C．结构简式：CCl4D．比例模型：3．化学与生活关系密切，有关物质用途说法正确的是A．碳酸钡医疗上可用作“钡餐”B．甲醛溶液可以用来作食品防腐剂C．明矾可用于水的消毒、杀菌D．醋可用于除去热水瓶胆中的水垢4．将含等物质的量的氯化铵和碳酸氢钠混合溶液蒸干灼烧最终得到的固体是A．只有碳酸钠B．只有氯化钠C．一定是氯化钠和碳酸钠的混合物D．碳酸铵5．下列说法正确的是A．植物油和裂化汽油都能使溴水褪色B．煤油可由石油裂解获得，可用作燃料和保存少量金属钠C．淀粉、油脂、氨基酸都能水解，但水解产物不同D．对“地沟油”进行分馏可以制得汽油、煤油，达到变废为宝的目的二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项)6．离子化合物A2B3是由短周期元素A和B形成，已知A3+离子比B2-离子少一个电子层，以下推断正确的是A．化合物A2B3是氧化铝B．A3+和B2-最外电子层上的电子数都是8C．A的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是强电解质D．元素B是第2周期第VIA族的元素7．某同学探究氨和铵盐的性质，相关实验操作及现象描述正确的是A．室温下测定等浓度氨水和NaOH溶液的pH，比较氨水和NaOH碱性强弱B．将氨水缓慢滴入AlCl3溶液中，研究Al(OH)3的两性C．将蘸有浓氨水和浓硫酸的玻璃棒靠近，观察到白烟D．加热除去NH4Cl中的少量NaHCO38．与右边图像有关的叙述，正确的是A．表示１mol H2 (g)完全燃烧生成水蒸气吸收241.8 kJ热量B．表示的热化学方程式为：H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(g) +241.8 kJC．表示2 mol H2(g)所具有的能量一定比2 mol气态水所具有的能量多483.6 kJD．H2O(g)的能量低于H2(g)和O2(g)的能量之和9．关于由37Cl原子组成的氯气叙述正确的是A．71g该氯气样品含1摩尔氯气B．22.4L该氯气样品质量是74gC．37g该氯气样品与足量NaOH完全反应生成Na37Cl和Na37ClO3，氧化剂和还原剂的质量之比为5:1D．0.1摩尔氯气分子溶于水形成1000mL溶液，溶液中c(Cl-)+ c(ClO-)=0.1mol／L 10．C、N、S都是重要的非金属元素，以下分析正确的是A ．三者对应的氧化物均为酸性氧化物B ．三者的单质直接与氧气反应都能生成两种以上氧化物C ．同温度、同浓度的Na 2CO 3、NaNO 3、Na 2SO 3溶液的PH ：NaNO 3< Na 2SO 3< Na 2CO 3D ．CO 2、NO 2、SO 2都能与H 2O 反应，其反应类型相同11．关于化学键的各种叙述正确的是A ．在离子化合物里，只存在离子键，没有共价键B ．只有共价键形成的物质，不一定是共价化合物C ．非极性键只存在于双原子的单质分子中D ．由不同元素组成的多原子分子里，一定只存在极性键12．下列有机物名称正确的是A ．氨基丁酸B ．2-羟基-3-甲基-戊烷C ．1，2-二甲苯D ．3-乙基-1-丁炔13．有关电化学原理的推断正确的是A ．金属腐蚀就是金属原子失去电子被还原的过程B ．钢铁吸氧腐蚀时，负极反应式为：2H 2O+O 2+4e→4OH -C ．氯碱工业中，阳极发生的反应为：2Cl -–2e→Cl 2↑D ．镀锌铁皮的镀层损坏后，铁更容易腐蚀14．氢化热是指一定条件下，1 mol 不饱和化合物加氢时放出的热量。

上海市松江区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模考试英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Three Myths About SkinWe put importance into caring for skin since it’s the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly ____21____ (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, I’d like to run through three myths we have about skin.Myth No. 1: Healthy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we____22____ think of a clear and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, ____23____ heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about what’s going on at the surface.Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that ____24____ damage our cells’ DNA．There are two types that affect the skin. UV A rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. ____25____ our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin ____26____ (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing it’s been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when it’s cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer.Myth No. 3: You can shrink pores. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. They’re____27____ let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, ____28____ function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores don’t really shrink. So stop ____29____ (spend) your money on pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that won’t block pores.Our skin is ____30____ amazing organ, so let’s treat it right and forget about those myths, OK?【答案】21．interpreted22．might ##may ##will23．like24．they25．While ##Although##Though26．is exposed27．what28．whose29．spending30．an【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but

she . A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hadn' t D．hasn't 2．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.

－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation. A．claim B．afford C．sacrifice D．dismiss 3．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.

---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up. 4．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of

litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dot C．chain D．track 5．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th

2023届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试题（含听力）一、听力选择题1. What did the man do this morning?A．He watched a live competition.B．He had a meeting.C．He took a class.2. Who has gone back to New York?A．Sandy.B．Sally.C．Stephen.3. How long has the woman been in hospital?A．For 4 days.B．For 5 days.C．For 6 days.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Cold.B．Windy.C．Mild.5. What do we know about the man?A．He dialed the wrong number.B．He was looking for Philips.C．He invited the woman to have ice cream.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A．In a hotel.B．At a booking office.C．At a friend’s house.2. What will the man probably do in a few days?A．Fly to another country.B．Come to the same hotel.C．Drive here to visit friends.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the woman probably ?A．A manager.B．An assistant.C．A saleswoman.2. What is the man’s telephone number?A．************.B．************.C．************.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

闵行区2013学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。

答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。

2. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He’s a mechanic. B. He’s a taxi driver.C. He’s a salesman.D. He’s an engineer.2. A. Her son’s health. B. Her son’s studies.C. Her son’s poor grades.D. Her son’s ability for the job.3. A. The man also needs new tennis shoes.B. The man is out of shape.C. The man doesn’t need some new balls.D. The man spent too much on his tennis shoes.4. A. He is learning about advertising. B. He is the new advertising manager.C. He is interviewing the woman.D. He is waiting for an interview.5. A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C. The man is meeting the woman in stead of Mr. Brown.D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.6. A. Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B. Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C. The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D. The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.7. A. It is typical December weather for this region.B. It won’t snow until December.C. There has never been much snow down South.D. Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.8. A. He has too many dreams. B. He likes to sleep.C. He doesn’t have many ideas.D. He doesn’t put his idea into practice.9. A. She prefers chemistry. B. She hasn’t got a partner yet.C. She is too tired of chemistry.D. She is too busy to work on her chemistry.10. A. If the game is held there the team will lose.B. If the game is held there the team will win.C. It makes no difference since the team will lose.D. It makes no difference since the team will win.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The common characteristic of Hollywood films.B. The main character in action films.C. The conflict between two men in the film.D. The most interesting story of Hollywood films.12. A. The main character is worth believing.B. The main character is interested in fight.C. The main character used to be humble.D. The main character undergoes a change.13. A. We can learn how bad persons can improve themselves.B. We can learn how to deal with people.C. We can understand life a little better.D. We can find better ways to cope with conflicts.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The increasing cost of living. B. A shortage of certain goods.C. A not-large-enough income.D. Nothing is left over to put away.15. A. The workers are getting lower and lower wages.B. The government makes no effort.C. People demand more and better goods.D. There are always shortages of goods.16. A. It helps merchants to produce more goods.B. It helps the workers to earn more money.C. It helps people to make his income meet the cost of living.D. It helps the government to battle the increasing cost of living.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be readtwice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What must people do to live in a universityThey must make (21)________ before May 1st. house for the next year?Where does the woman plan to live nextShe has been thinking of living (22)_________. year?What’s the woman’s ideal living condition? A (23)_________ place of her own.What does the man seem to be moreHe seems to be concerned about (24)________. concerned about?Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?(25)______ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share anumber of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth (26) ______ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to telland a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage(高电压)transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (27) ______ ______ it canbe used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero (28) ______ (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? (29) ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, (30) ______ who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India (31) ______ still be part of the British Empire. (32) ______ may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.(B)When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situation. They may find that everything is different from the way things (33) ______ (be) at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations (34) ______ appear in the working world.Perhaps the best way (35) ______ (learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is (36) ______ you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) ______ (important), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) ______ (be). While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like (39) ______ and how you can learn from his response to different situations. By (40) ______ (learn) from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In the time that records have been kept of bird populations, 20 percent of all species have gone 41 . More are likely to follow. In March the 42 of a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the clearest pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds, including the long-distance migrants (候鸟) that are most difficult to 43 . The results of the survey are awful.Every October for more than two decades, teams from the University of New South Wales in Australia counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000 square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent. Their 44 showed a steady decline, beginning in the mid-1980s. By 2006 the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73 percent and the number of Australia’s resident of shorebirds had fallen by 81 percent. “The45 of the decline took us by surprise,”says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Western Ontario in London, the lead author of the report.The survey 46 that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been 47 , and that wetland loss from damming (筑坝) and the diversion (分散) of river water for irrigation was at least in part 48 for the shorebird decline in Australia. But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that 49 from eastern Siberia to New Zealand, the study’s authors note, so protecting the 8 million birds that use the corridor 50 will require an international solution.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a(n) 51 problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting 52 , you might say. But it is a 53 both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the 54 go even beyond carelessness to total irresponsibility.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to (归因于) the 55 condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be56 . The experts warn that it is 57 for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet drivers are not the only ones to blame for the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem. Street walkers 58 break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even 59 that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety 60 for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. 61 , speed limits have been lowered. Due to these62 , the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting 63 , say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task. It 64 constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a(n) 65 to those with whom they share the road.51. A. social B. practical C. emotional D. legal52. A. strangely B. fearlessly C. carelessly D. selfishly53. A. priority B. principle C. process D. system54. A. survivors B. victims C. suspects D. killers55. A. psychological B. current C. original D. different56. A. impossible B. evident C. avoidable D. serious57. A. abstract B. difficult C. unusual D. vital58. A. accidentally B. consequently C. regularly D. rarely59. A. accuse B. object C. acknowledge D. believe60. A. records B. standards C. proposals D. belts61. A. As a result B. No wonderC. In additionD. On the other hand62. A. measures B. rights C. experts D. warnings63. A. effect B. solution C. change D. achievement64. A. calls for B. aims at C. takes on D. turns to65. A. result B. argument C. threat D. informationSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(You may read the questions first.)Calling forContributionsKeen to share your views and have your articles published in the Campus Link? Weare calling for contributions to the following sections:Lifestyle:Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels! Are you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster（大片）with our readers! If food is your preferred choice of relaxation, try your hand at being food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying. Research:If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your research developments and breakthroughs. If you know of someone (your schoolmate or teacher) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community, do not hesitate to send in your suggestions!Class Notes:Whether it’s about your accomplishments, memories of campus days, your recent career or a new addition to your family, we welcomeyou to share your news, views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes. Read about your classmates in this issue of Campus Link.If you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at **********************.Contributions will be selected based on their relevance and quality and Campus Link reserves the right to publish or reject a submission（提交的文章）. All contributions will be edited for clarity and length. Please send your submissions in word.doc files and your photos in jpeg format. Contributions for the next issue should reach us by 10 June 2013.66. In the Lifestyle section, you may not find ____________.A. journals of travelsB. well-taken photographsC. stories of Leonard MaltinD. opinions on restaurants67. Which of the following is TRUE about Campus Link?A. It offers readers bread and butter.B. It welcomes research developments and breakthroughs.C. It helps you to recognize your schoolmates and teachers.D. It is a source of inspiration for the community.68. The poster aims to __________.A. declare the rights of Campus LinkB. introduce someone worthy of featureC. share views and articles among teachersD. encourage contributions for the next issue(B)As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed(使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent (过失的）in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.69. From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _________.A. procrastination is beneficial to many studentsB. many students are under great pressure in their studyC. lots of college students work hard to write good essays on timeD. many students have the habit of delaying finishing their tasks70. Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A. Never dream away the time.B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.71. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.B. Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.D. Procrastination is common among people.72. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Measures to deal with procrastination.B. Approaches to handling the study pressures.C. More examples to illustrate procrastination.D. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.(C)It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on by way of the group’s online service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the hurry of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia (安乐死). In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes (多米诺骨牌) to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill —to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed(诊断) as Terminally Ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year- old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill Law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m n ot afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.73. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “But the tide is unlikely to turn back.”?A. What happened in Australia can change world history.B. It is impossible to pass the NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law.C. Doctors are allowed by law to take the lives of the ill patients.D. That the Law has been passed probably can’t be changed.74. From the second paragraph we learn that __________.A. the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesB. physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC. changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hurry passage of the lawD. it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage75. By saying “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling”, the author means__________.A. observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasiaB. similar bills are likely to be passed in the U.S., Canada and other countriesC. observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesD. the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop76. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will __________.A. face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasiaB. experience the suffering of a lung cancer patientC. have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD. undergo a cooling off period of seven days77. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of __________.A. oppositionB. doubtC. approvalD. anxietySection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ d esire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their cu stom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon emission(排放) has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as newrules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to convey clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When c ompanies are granted the standard, they can use a logo in all their marketing, which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)78. According to the passage, what is likely to influence shops on what to sell?79. A company may lose its regular customers unless ______________________.80. According to Harry Morrison, businesses will benefit from __________________.81. According to the last two paragraphs, companies can gain advantages by ____________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。

松江区2024学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三思想政治（满分100分,完卷时间60分钟）2024.12考生注意：1．试卷共5页,答题纸共1页。

作答前,在答题纸指定位置填写学校,班级,姓名和考号。

2．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

3．“单选”是指每小题只有一个正确选项,“多选”是指每小题有两个或两个以上正确选项,不得全选,“选出最佳选项”是指选出最佳选项得满分,次佳选项得部分分,错选不得分。

一,向“新”而行以“质”致远党的二十届三中全会指出,高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。

发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,新质生产力已经在实践中（二）新质生产力的关键要素3.推进中国式现代化,关键要靠科学技术打头阵,根本要靠科技现代化作支撑。

上海市委,市政府深入贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述,强化科技创新策源功能,加快发展新质生产力,朝着建成国际科创中心的宏伟目标前进,谱写科技强国建设的上海篇章。

当前,上海国际科创中心建设正围绕“强化科技创新策源功能”主线,加快向“强功能”跃升。

上海“大零号湾”科技创新策源功能区建设,以提升原始创新能力．．．．．．．．．．．．,提升产业．．．．．．．．,提升成果转化效率发展能级．．．．为内容,目标是到2035年原始创新能力显著增强,战略科技力量逐步夯实,产出一批具备全球前瞻性,引领性原创成果,形成万亿市值的高技术企业集群,力争建成世界级科创湾区之一。

（1）科技创新中心建设必将助力上海加快形成新质生产力发展高地。

新质生产力是当代先进生产力,科技创新可以将生产力基本要素重塑为。

（多选）（4分）A.更高素质的劳动者B.更为和谐的劳动关系C.更广范围的劳动对象D.更高技术含量的劳动资料（2）M同学认为：推进上海“大零号湾”科技创新策源功能区建设,当前最关键的是提升原始创新能力。

你认同M同学的观点吗？结合材料,综合所学,请简要说明理由。

上海市松江区2014届中考三模英语试题（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) In the office. B) At home.C) In the classroom. D) In a restaurant.8. A) She d idn’t want to go to school.B) She was late for school.C) She had a fever. D) She didn’t do her homework.9. A) At the post office. B) At the bookstore.C) At the bank. D) At the supermarket.10. A) On foot. B) By bus.C) By car. D) By train.11. A) It’s hot.B) It’s lovely.C) It’s cold.D) It’s rainy.12. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student.C) Customer and shop-assistant. D) Doctor and patient.13. A) The train left after he got on it. B) He drank too much on the train.C) He was late for the train. D) He was drunk, but he didn’t miss the train.14. A) The bicycle is stolen by someone.B) The bicycle is still being repaired by the man.C) The woman has forgotten where she put the bicycle.D) The man has moved the bicycle to somewhere else.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. They are talking about their plans after graduating from high school.16. John is going to study business in a college in Beijing.17. Simon will not go to college because he wants to relax himself.18. Si mon will learn how to manage a business in his father’s company.19. Lee will not decide where to study until he comes back from Europe.20. Lee will spend about six months travelling in Europe.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

松江区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2020.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:30 B. At10:50 C. At 11:00 D. At 11:202. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Manager and clerkD. Waitress and customers3. A. To India B. To Jane’s partyC. To the museumD. To a gallery4. A. The ring is not hers B. She doesn’t have gold ringsC. She prefers gold to silvers.D. She lost her silver ring5. A. They should give Sally some on-the-job trainingB. They should buy Sally a train ticketC. They shouldn’t take Sally into accountD. They shouldn’t ask Sally to get more qualification6. A. Occupation B. HobbyC. LiteratureD. Part-time job7. A. Check the number B. Try harderC. Wait for a signalD. Phone later8. A. The air is fresh B. It’s hot insideC. The window is openD. It’s noisy outside9. A. confused. B. SympatheticC. EmbarrassedD. Uninterested10. A. He lost his way B. He received a traffic ticketC. He worked very carefullyD. He drove in heavy trafficSection B （12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To explain the campus architecture to visitorsB. To show new staff around the campusC. To make new students familiar with the campusD. To advise new students about which classes to take12. A. Registration formsB. A library cardC. A list of class schedulesD. A campus map13. A. Move into their dormitoriesB. Find their classroomsC. Memorizes campus landmarksD. Schedule their first examsQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To inform parents and schoolsB. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools15. A. They have no trust in doctorsB. They cannot afford the medical feeC. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teachers’ difficult lifeB. Harm of divorce of familiesC. Ways to become lovable kidsD. Kids’ attention-seeking behaviorSection C （8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A（16分）(A)When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the V olcano. It was a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten.The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I___25___ (own) was sold to pay debts that I didn't even know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce (离婚) in the family.I'd lost ____26___ except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night ___27___ I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) ____28___(pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing __29____I loved. I hadn't painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I ___30___ still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas (画布) in front of me. And(31)___ ____ _____ I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1 500.The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning ___32___ the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us.(B)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived ____33__ simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was___34___ (not publish) until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a ___35___(low) social position. But she breaks off the engagement when_____36____(persuade) by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to ____37___(paint) on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that ___38____ her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability____39___ ( apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, __40___ she died.Section B(10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beteach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are " Procedures or 41 that learners can use to facilitate a learning task. " And 42 students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming 43 , confident learners. Finally, students become more 44 as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who 45 on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems 46 , and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students 47 to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the 48 judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental 49 with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to 50 new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listeningwell is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not 52 to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total 53 upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or 54 of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. 55 , since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary 56 of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to 57 up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be 58 only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we 59 this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening 60 . Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain 61 results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply 62 to listen to what we don’t wan t to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, 63 improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the 64 of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s 65 that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever. 51. A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong52. A. reluctant B. generous C. willing D. considerate53. A. dependence B. influence C. decision D. concentration54. A. setting aside B. getting over C. noting down D. sticking to55. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. For instance56. A. abandonment B. acceptance C. forgetfulness D. absorption57. A. turn B. take C. make D. open58. A. performed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. experienced59. A. require B. produce C. lack D. motivate60. A. hopefully B. selectively C. thoroughly D. accurately61. A. desired B. unexpected C. required D. Approved62. A. hesitate B. decide C. refuse D. agree63. A. imposing B. surprising C. fortunate D. instinct64. A. roots B. reasons C. varieties D. features65. A. purpose B. sense C. conclusion D. responsibilitySection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The year was 1993 and the Detroit Tigers were playing the New York Yankees. When my son began dropping gentle hints that a game would take place at Tiger Stadium on Mother’s Day that year, I already knew who they were playing with! "Hey Mom, would you like to go to see theTigers play the Yankees?" My senior high son asked with a playful look. I just smiled.There had been a lot of talk about a new stadium in place of the one that stood proudly on the corner of Michigan and Trumbull in Detroit. As I sat in the seating section, I wondered how the old place could actually become a thing of the past. It was so alive; the stadium was full of watchers and the excitement with two good ball teams, the smell of popcorn.The announcer recognized all Mother’s and each one received a gift which I still have today. Don Mattingly was a favorite ball player of our sons and he was one of the many players that made up the team that beat the Tiger’s that May Day. While we drank our favorite so ft drink, we watched the guy with the number 23 shirt hit a home run during the game. The fans went wild. The Yankees won 11 to 2.Part of the excitement comes from a visit to the old ballpark . While the organ music played, everyone stood and sang Take Me Out To the Ballgame. It was part of the fun about a trip to the ballpark; and it didn’t matter who you were cheering for.The last game played at Tiger Stadium was in 1999 against the Kansas City Royals. We had moved to South Carolina in 1997, but my son was working in Detroit. The old stadium is still standing; I guess they just didn’t have the heart to tear down a piece of history. What I didn’t realize at the time was that it would be the last game I would attend with our now grown son together.66. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The writer was a fan of the ball game.B. The ball game took place on the May Day.C. Her son was one of the ball players.D. The Detroit Tigers would lose the game.67. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the second paragraph?E. People were all expecting a new stadium.F. The old stadium was really too crowded.G. More people were interested in the game.H. The writer liked the old stadium very much.68.According to the passage, Don Mattingly_______A. was the best player in the TigersB. belonged to the YankeesC was the writer’s favorite ball player D. wore the number 32 shirt in the game69. What happened to the Tiger Stadium after the game in 1999?A. It was torn down.B. It was used for other purposes.C. It was still used for the game.D. The music was often played there.(B)"Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, Ialmost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch -- with a phone I can actually use."Affordable plans that I can understand -- and no contract to sign (签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.70. What made "I" finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids.C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.71. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ________.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99D. $19.9972. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ________.A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its "global-positioning" system with 911 accessD. its good customer service all over the world73. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell a customer's story of JitterbugB. provide two ways to order JitterbugC. give a brief introduction of JitterbugD. attract potential customers to Jitterbug(C)Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of bio-fuel available, and more may become available, but most bio-fuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when webuy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.74. According to the passage, energy independence will make America__________.A. ensure international securityB. realize everyone’s dreamC. bring oil prices downD. sound very attractive75. What does the author think of bio-fuels?A. keep America’s econom y running healthily.B. do not provide a sustainable energy supply.C. prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.D. can be produced in large quantity in a short time76. Why does American depend on oil imports a lot?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. It wants to keep its own environment undamagedC. Its own oil reserves are quickly being used up.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.77. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is_________.A. To arouse Ame ricans’ awareness of the energy crisis.B. To explain the increase of international oil trade.C. To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.D. To stress the importance of energy conservation.Section C (8分)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits besides making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library's Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, researchers from the U.K.'s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules, for instance, when employees can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexiblework options, which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. For example, last April, the British government implemented a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility —as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation, Reuters reported early last year.Original analysis too, of course, indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers —from high-ranking executives to hourly employees —is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. What did the new research published in the Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviewsfind?_______________________________________________79. According to the passage, _______________________________________________ is thepossible reason for less workplace flexibility in the United States.80. According to the policy carried out by the British Government, what kind of parents canrequest flexible work arrangements?_______________________________________________81. Additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers helps to_______________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（47分）Ⅰ. Translation (22分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他升职。

闵行区2013学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。

答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。

2. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He’s a mechanic. B. He’s a taxi driver.C. He’s a salesman.D. He’s an engineer.2. A. Her son’s health. B. Her son’s studies.C. Her son’s poor grades.D. Her son’s ability for the job.3. A. The man also needs new tennis shoes.B. The man is out of shape.C. The man doesn’t need some new balls.D. The man spent too much on his tennis shoes.4. A. He is learning about advertising. B. He is the new advertising manager.C. He is interviewing the woman.D. He is waiting for an interview.5. A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C. The man is meeting the woman in stead of Mr. Brown.D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.6. A. Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B. Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C. The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D. The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.7. A. It is typical December weather for this region.B. It won’t snow until December.C. There has never been much snow down South.D. Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.8. A. He has too many dreams. B. He likes to sleep.C. He doesn’t have many ideas.D. He doesn’t put his idea into practice.9. A. She prefers chemistry. B. She hasn’t got a partner yet.C. She is too tired of chemistry.D. She is too busy to work on her chemistry.10. A. If the game is held there the team will lose.B. If the game is held there the team will win.C. It makes no difference since the team will lose.D. It makes no difference since the team will win.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The common characteristic of Hollywood films.B. The main character in action films.C. The conflict between two men in the film.D. The most interesting story of Hollywood films.12. A. The main character is worth believing.B. The main character is interested in fight.C. The main character used to be humble.D. The main character undergoes a change.13. A. We can learn how bad persons can improve themselves.B. We can learn how to deal with people.C. We can understand life a little better.D. We can find better ways to cope with conflicts.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The increasing cost of living. B. A shortage of certain goods.C. A not-large-enough income.D. Nothing is left over to put away.15. A. The workers are getting lower and lower wages.B. The government makes no effort.C. People demand more and better goods.D. There are always shortages of goods.16. A. It helps merchants to produce more goods.B. It helps the workers to earn more money.C. It helps people to make his income meet the cost of living.D. It helps the government to battle the increasing cost of living.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What must people do to live in a university house for the next year? They must make (21)________ before May 1st.Where does the woman plan to live next year? She has been thinking of living (22)_________.What’s the woman’s ideal livingcondition?A (23)_________ place of her own.What does the man seem to be more concerned about? He seems to be concerned about (24)________.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?(25)______ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth (26) ______ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage(高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (27) ______ ______ it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero (28) ______ (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? (29) ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, (30) ______ who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India (31) ______ still be part of the British Empire. (32) ______ may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.(B)When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situation. They may find that everything is different from the way things (33) ______ (be) at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only pre paration for all of the different situations (34) ______ appear in the working world.Perhaps the best way (35) ______ (learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you’ll be able to se e what it is (36) ______ you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) ______ (important), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) ______ (be). While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like (39) ______ and how you can learn from his response to different situations. By (40) ______ (learn) from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In the time that records have been kept of bird populations, 20 percent of all species have gone 41 . More are likely to follow. In March the 42 of a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the clearest pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds, including the long-distance migrants (候鸟) that are most difficult to 43 . The results of the survey are awful.Every October for more than two decades, teams from the University of New South Wales inAustralia counted birds from an airplane flown low over 130,000 square miles of wetlands in the eastern third of the continent. Their 44 showed a steady decline, beginning in the mid-1980s. By 2006 the number of migratory shorebirds had dropped by 73 percent and the number of Australia’s resident of shorebirds had fallen by 81 percent. “The45 of the decline took us by surprise,”says evolutionary ecologist Silke Nebel of the University of Western Ontario in London, the lead author of the report.The survey 46 that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been 47 , and that wetland loss from damming (筑坝) and the diversion (分散) of river water for irrigation was at least in part 48 for the shorebird decline in Australia. But wetlands are becoming smaller in countries all along the major flyway that 49 from eastern Siberia to New Zealand, the study’s authors note, so protecting the 8 million birds that use the corridor 50 will require an international solution.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a(n) 51 problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting 52 , you might say. But it is a 53 both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the 54 go even beyond carelessness to total irresponsibility.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to (归因于) the 55 condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be56 . The experts warn that it is 57 for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet drivers are not the only ones to blame for the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem. Street walkers 58 break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even 59 that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety 60 for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. 61 , speed limits have been lowered. Due to these62 , the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting 63 , say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task. It 64 constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a(n) 65 to those with whom they share the road.51. A. social B. practical C. emotional D. legal52. A. strangely B. fearlessly C. carelessly D. selfishly53. A. priority B. principle C. process D. system54. A. survivors B. victims C. suspects D. killers55. A. psychological B. current C. original D. different56. A. impossible B. evident C. avoidable D. serious57. A. abstract B. difficult C. unusual D. vital58. A. accidentally B. consequently C. regularly D. rarely59. A. accuse B. object C. acknowledge D. believe60. A. records B. standards C. proposals D. belts61. A. As a result B. No wonderC. In additionD. On the other hand62. A. measures B. rights C. experts D. warnings63. A. effect B. solution C. change D. achievement64. A. calls for B. aims at C. takes on D. turns to65. A. result B. argument C. threat D. informationSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(You may read the questions first.)Calling forContributionsKeen to share your views and have your articles published in the Campus Link? Weare calling for contributions to the following sections:Lifestyle:Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels! Are you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster（大片）with our readers! If food is your preferred choice of relaxation, try your hand at being food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying. Research:If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your researchClass Notes:Whether it’s about your accomplishments, memories of campus days, your recent career or a new addition to your family, we welcomeyou to share your news, views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes. Read about your classmates in this issue of Campus Link.If you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at karinyeo@campuslink.sg.Contributions will be selected based on their relevance and quality and Campus Link reserves the right to publish or reject a submission（提交66. In the Lifestyle section, you may not find ____________.A. journals of travelsB. well-taken photographsC. stories of Leonard MaltinD. opinions on restaurants67. Which of the following is TRUE about Campus Link?A. It offers readers bread and butter.B. It welcomes research developments and breakthroughs.C. It helps you to recognize your schoolmates and teachers.D. It is a source of inspiration for the community.68. The poster aims to __________.A. declare the rights of Campus LinkB. introduce someone worthy of featureC. share views and articles among teachersD. encourage contributions for the next issue(B)As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed(使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent (过失的）in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate.Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.69. From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _________.A. procrastination is beneficial to many studentsB. many students are under great pressure in their studyC. lots of college students work hard to write good essays on timeD. many students have the habit of delaying finishing their tasks70. Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A. Never dream away the time.B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.71. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.B. Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.D. Procrastination is common among people.72. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Measures to deal with procrastination.B. Approaches to handling the study pressures.C. More examples to illustrate procrastination.D. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.(C)It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on by way of the group’s online service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the hurry of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia (安乐死). In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes (多米诺骨牌) to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill —to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed(诊断) as Terminally Ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year- old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill Law means he canget on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.73. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “But the tide is unlikely to turn back.”?A. What happened in Australia can change world history.B. It is impossible to pass the NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law.C. Doctors are allowed by law to take the lives of the ill patients.D. That the Law has been passed probably can’t be changed.74. From the second paragraph we learn that __________.A. the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesB. physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC. changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hurry passage of the lawD. it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage75. By saying “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling”, the author means__________.A. observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasiaB. similar bills are likely to be passed in the U.S., Canada and other countriesC. observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesD. the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop76. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will __________.A. face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasiaB. experience the suffering of a lung cancer patientC. have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD. undergo a cooling off period of seven days77. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of __________.A. oppositionB. doubtC. approvalD. anxietySection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ d esire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they fe lt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand thissituation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon emission(排放) has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to convey clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo in all their marketing, which makes it clear that they are working to wards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)78. According to the passage, what is likely to influence shops on what to sell?79. A company may lose its regular customers unless ______________________.80. According to Harry Morrison, businesses will benefit from __________________.81. According to the last two paragraphs, companies can gain advantages by ____________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall2．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t3．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not4．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed5．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen6．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed7．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed8．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter0ffice without permission．一But the manager is expecting me．A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填9．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released10．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand11．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A．when B．thatC．which D．who12．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus13．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment. A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up14．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny15．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria16．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．whenC．after D．before17．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time18．—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeingC．have seen D．have been seeing19．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young. A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself20．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on________is called the Middle East.A．which B．what C．that D．it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

松江区2024学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三地理（满分100分，完卷时间60分钟） 2024.12考生注意：标注“单选”的试题，指每题只能选一个选项；标注“不定项选择”的试题，指每题应选一个或多个选项，全部选对得3分，漏选可得部分分，错选不得分。

一、北欧之国丹麦海运业发达。

（21分）丹麦位于欧洲北部，全境地势低平，海岸线漫长，有众多的优良港口。

位于卡特加特海峡的莱斯岛具有开采地下卤水煮盐的悠久历史。

1. 与我国的哈尔滨相比，哥本哈根的气温年较差较 ，降水量季节分配更 。

（2分）2. 影响哥本哈根和哈尔滨两地气候差异的主要因素是。

（不定项选择 3分） A. 洋流 B. 大气环流 C. 地形 D. 纬度位置3. 丹麦的港口多分布在日德兰半岛的东部沿海地区，结合位置和自然条件分析其原因。

（6分）4. 卡特加特海峡的海水盐度较低，其影响因素主要是。

（不定项选择 3分） A. 降水 B. 气温 C. 洋流 D.入海径流图1 丹麦地理简图图2丹麦莱斯岛地下卤水形成与储存地质剖面示意图5. 一艘货船由卡特加特海峡驶向北海的过程中，货船的吃水深度将逐渐变 （1） （单选：A.深 B.浅），这是由于沿途海域的海水盐度变 （2） （单选：A.大 B.小），密度变 （3） （单选：A.大 B.小）。

（3分）6. 结合水循环环节及岩石的性质，说明莱斯岛地下卤水层的形成过程。

（4分）二、位于福建省东北部的宁德市是台风灾害多发地。

（21分）宁德市境内水系发达，河流密布，海岸线长度1046千米。

据统计，2005年~2014年登陆和影响宁德市的台风年均有2.2个，约占影响福建省台风数量的44%。

2024年10月31日台风“康妮”在台湾岛东部沿海登陆后，沿浙闽沿海向东北方向移动，给宁德市带来狂风暴雨。

7. 宁德市的地形以 为主，地势 高 低，受 作用的影响，境内“V”形谷众多。

（4分）8. 在“康妮”的移动路径中，“康妮”在 （1） （单选：A.甲处 B.乙处 C.丙处）时发展成超强台风，当其移动至丙处时，宁德主要吹 （2） （单选：A.西北风 B.东南风）（2分）9. 台风容易给宁德带来暴雨和风暴潮等自然灾害，结合当地自然环境特点分析原因。

上海松江区2023-2024学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2024.4考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．At8:00.B．At8:15.C．At8:30.D．At8:45. 2．A．A professor.B．A coach.C．An engineer.D．A nurse. 3．A．In a restaurant.B．In a hairdresser’s.C．At a cinema.D．At a tailor’s. 4．A．Ways to visit a university.B．Two student tour guides.C．A tour of Fudan University.D．The campus of Fudan University. 5．A．They did not make it there finally.B．They were not well received there.C．They experienced something unpleasant on the way.D．They had a wonderful time before they arrived there.6．A．Excited.B．Interested.C．Confused.D．Annoyed. 7．A．Practice the presentation in front of him.B．Watch how he makes a presentation. C．Reduce the time spent in practicing.D．Find out who her audience will be. 8．A．She is always absent-minded.B．She forgot to tell the man about it.C．She is unclear about Sophie’s plan.D．She slipped in the neighboring town. 9．A．Because it took him much time to go to work.B．Because he had to save money for his journey.C．Because the job arranged many business journeys.D．Because he considered it unlucky to have that job.10．A．Buy a new printer with less noise.B．Ask the man to borrow a printer.C．Read a book on how to fix the printer.D．Get someone to repair the printer.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11．A．How encores came into existence.B．How bands perform encores properly. C．Why audiences used to need encores.D．Why encores are part of a performance. 12．A．The17th century.B．The18th century.C．The19th century.D．The20th century. 13．A．French people were more interested in encores than others.B．Bands usually prepare more than two encores for each show.C．Recording technology boosted audiences’needs for encores.D．Musicians can get recharged during the break before encores.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14．A．Because of the rule for the class.B．Because of the course materials. C．Because the speaker changed his topics.D．Because the speaker disliked technology. 15．A．The students do not assess the speaker’s class fairly.B．The students are satisfied with the class environment.C．The speaker did not favor leaving technology at the door.D．The speaker were worried about students’evaluation on him.16．A．It will stop students getting on well together.B．It may help students better understand themes.C．It will improve teaching effect by giving students more help.D．It may distract students from digging deep within themselves.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17．A．Doctor and patient.B．Salesman and customer.C．Teacher and student.D．Employer and employee. 18．A．Fishing industry.B．Statistics.C．Computer modeling.D．Note-taking. 19．A．She is good at making model computers.B．She has decided on the title of the essay. C．She is uninterested in coping with statistics.D．She has always been weak at note-taking. 20．A．Learn to take notes immediately.B．Find out possible strategies alone. C．Read for more useful information.D．Work on her weaknesses by herself.Ⅱ．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market RecoveryWith the rise of remote work,the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery.Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities（21）______the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19restrictions once making family visits difficult.（22）______this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market.That is,remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly（23）______（welcome）.When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic（流行病）,they were able to check in on aging parents easily—they（24）______take care of their parents’issues on short notice.Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways.Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents（25）______（mean）people’s delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations.Therefore,markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lowersenior-housing occupancy rates.Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors.For instance,many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner,making some of them reluctant（26）______（send）to senior-living communities.The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing,（27）______serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning.The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision.The CPI （consumer-price index）for nursing homes and adult day services rose4.5%last May compared with（28）______in May,2022.Still,many senior-housing operators are optimistic.When（29）______（illustrate）their point,they showed an increase in the number of people turning80years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected.Moreover,they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country,（30）______ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A．accompanied B．allowed C．feasibly D．fueled E．intensity F．option G．prompting H．routine I．surgically J．underlying K．variedBrain Signals for Lasting PainBrain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity31patients’lasting pain.That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson’s and major depression can help those running out of any other32.“We’ve learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world,”said Prasad Shirvalkar,lead researcher on the project at the University of California.Lasting pain affects nearly28million adults in the UK alone,and the causes are33.ranging from cancer to back problems.That being the case,lasting pain has34a rise in taking powerful painkillers.But no medical treatments work well for the condition,35experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.For the latest study,Shirvalkar and his colleagues36implanted electrodes（电极）into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs.The devices37the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions—the ACC and the OFC—at the press of one button on a remote handset.Several times a day,the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the38of pain,meaning how strong the pain was,and then record their brain activity.These scientists,armed with the survey responses and brain recordings,found they could use computers to predict a person’s pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC.“We found very different brain activity39severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain,”said Shirvalkar.The finding may explain,at least in part,why40painkillers are less effective for lasting pain.“The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain.”Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The way of recording things has never ceased to develop.In the1980s,as sales of video recorders went up, old8mm home movies were gradually replaced by VHS（video home system）ter,video tapes of family holidays lost their appeal and the use of DVDs41.Those,too,have had their day.Even those holding their childhood memories in digital files on their laptops now know these files face the risk of42.Digitising historical documents brings huge benefits—files can be43and distributed,reducing the risk of their entire loss through physical damage caused by fire or flooding.And developing digital versions reduces 44on the original items.The International Dunhuang Project,45,has digitised items like manuscripts（手稿）from the Mogao caves in China,enabling scholars from around the world to access records easily without touching the real items.But the news that the Ministry of Justice of the UK is proposing to scan the110million people’s wills it holds and then destroy a handful of46after25years has shocked historians.The ministry cites this as a way of providing easier access for researchers.But that only justifies digitisation,not the47of the paper copies.The officials note the change will be economically efficient（saving around£4.5m a year）while keeping all the essential information.Scholars48.Most significantly,physical records can themselves carry important information—the kind of ink or paper used may be part of the history that historians are49.and error s are often made in scanning. Besides,digital copies are arguably more50than the material items,just in different ways.The attack from the Internet on the British Library last October has prevented scholars from51digitised materials it holds: imagine if researchers could not return to the originals.Some even think digitised information can easily be lost within decades no matter what52are put in place.The government says that it will save the original wills of“famous people for historic record”,such as that of Princess Diana’s.However,assuming that we know who will53to future generations is extraordinarily proud.Mary Seacole,a pioneering nurse who now appears on the national school course in the UK,was largely 54for almost a century.The digitisation of old documents is a valuable,even essential measure.But to destroy the originals once they have been scanned,is not a matter of great55,but of huge damage.41．A．paused B．boomed C．recovered D．disappeared 42．A．getting outdated B．coming into style C．being fined D．making an error 43．A．deleted B．named C．copied D．altered 44．A．fight or flight B．life or death C．wear and tear D．awe and wonder 45．A．unfortunately B．additionally C．in summary D．for example 46．A．the originals B．the essentials C．the visualised D．the digitised 47．A．preservation B．classification C．publication D．destruction 48．A．applaud B．disagree C．discriminate D．withdraw 49．A．revising B．abandoning C．uncovering D．enduring 50．A．meaningful B．favourable C．resistant D．delicate 51．A．inventing B．adjusting C．accessing D．damaging 52．A．outcomes B．safeguards C．deadlines D．byproducts 53．A．matter B．respond C．lose D．live 54．A．spared B．discussed C．forgotten D．protected 55．A．sacrifice B．courage C．efficiency D．admiration Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Charles Robert Darwin was born on12February1809in Shropshire,England.Darwin’s childhood passion was science,and his interest in chemistry,however,was clear;he was even nicknamed‘Gas’by his classmates.In1825,his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University,where he learned how to classify plants.Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy,the captain of HMS Beagle,to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia.The journey was life-changing.Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants,animals and rocks,which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface.Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.Darwin’s work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world.The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit （经遗传获得）characteristics best suited for that specific environment.These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species.With natural selection,Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor.Darwin married his cousin,Emma Wedgwood,in1839.When Darwin’s eldest daughter,Annie,died from a sudden illness in1851,he lost his belief in God.His tenth and final child,Charles Waring Darwin,was born in1856．Significantly for Darwin,this baby was disabled,altering how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed;he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt.Though rejected at the beginning,Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. The Natural History Museum’s library alone has478editions of his On the Origin of Species in38languages. 56．What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species?A．Examining plants and animals collected.B．His desire for a voyage to different continents.C．Classifying samples in a journey to South America.D．His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University.57．We can learn from paragraphs1to3that Darwin______.A．used natural selection to develop new speciesB．enjoyed being called nicknames related to scienceC．learned some knowledge about plants when studying medicineD．argued with others over the diversity of life forms for a long period58．Which of the following changed Darwin’s view on the human species?A．That he had ten children in all.B．His youngest son’s being disabled.C．That he lost his eldest daughter.D．His marriage with Emma Wedgwood. 59．This passage is mainly about______.A．Darwin’s passion for medical science B．Darwin’s theory and experimentsC．Charles Darwin’s changing interest D．Charles Darwin’s life and work（B）Welcome to Muir Woods!This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods,many over600years old. How to get here?People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park.（Details at.）Muir Woods National Monument is open daily,8a.m.to sunset.Stop by Visitor Center to get trails（路线）and program information,and to take in exhibits.What’s your path?Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail（also called Main Trail）.Choose short,medium,or long loops（环线）.Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.（Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.）Ready to explore more?Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area,which includes Marin Headlands,Alcatraz,the Presidio,and Ocean Beach.Download the app at /goga.Stay safe and protect your park.Wi-Fi and cell service are not available.·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches.·Do not feed or disturb animals.·Fishing is prohibited in the park.·Do not mark or remove trees,flowers,or other natural features.·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.AccessibilityWe make a great effort to make facilities,services,and programs accessible to all.For information,go to Visitor Center,ask a ranger,call,or check our website.More InformationMuir Woods National Monument /muwo Mill Valley,CA94941-269660．Muir Woods will probably attract______.①redwood lovers②hunting lovers③fishing lovers④hiking lovers A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③61．What can be learned from the passage?A．Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.B．Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.C．Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.D．Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.62．According to the map of Muir Woods,______.A．Bridge4is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridgesB．Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir BeachC．Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge3D．food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods（C）Precognitive dreams are dreams that seemingly predict the future which cannot be inferred from actually available information.Former US President Abraham Lincoln once revealed the frightening dream to his law partner and friend Ward Hill Lamon,“…Then I heard people weep…‘Who is dead in the White House?’I demanded.‘The President,’‘he was killed!’…”The killing did happen later.Christopher French,Professor in the Department of Psychology at Goldsmiths,stated the most likely explanation for such a phenomenon was coincidence（巧合）.“In addition to pure coincidences we must also consider the unreliability of memory”,he added.Asked what criteria would have to be met for him to accept that precognitive dreams were a reality,he said,“The primary problem with tests of the claim is that the subjects are unable to tell when the event（s）they’ve dreamed about will happen.”However,some claimed to make such tests practicable.Professor Caroline Watt at the University of Edinburgh,has conducted studies into precognitive dreaming.She stated that knowing future through dreams challenged the basic assumption of science—causality（relationship of cause and effect）.Dick Bierman,a retired physicist and psychologist,who has worked at the Universities of Amsterdam,Utrecht and Groningen,has put forward a theory that may explain precognitive dreams.It is based on the fact that when scientists use certain mathematical descriptions to talk about things like electromagnetism（电磁学）,these descriptions favour the belief that time only moves in one direction.However,in practice the wave that is running backwards in time does exist.This concept is called the time symmetry,meaning that the laws of physics look the same when time runs forward or backward.But he believes that time symmetry breaks down due to external conditions.“The key of the theory is that it assumes that there is a special context that restores the brokentime-symmetry,if the waves running backwards are‘absorbed’by a consistent multi-particle（多粒子）system. The brain under a dream state may be such a system where broken time-symmetry is partially restored.This is still not a full explanation for precognitive dreams but it shows where physics might be adjusted to accommodate the phenomenon,”he explains.Although Bierman’s explanation is still based on guesses and has not accepted by mainstream science,Watt does think it is worth considering.For now,believing that it’s possible to predict future with dreams remains an act of faith.Yet,it’s possible that one day we’ll wake up to a true understanding of this fascinating phenomenon. 63．According to French,what makes it difficult to test precognitive dreams?A．Unavailability of people’s dreams.B．That coincidences happen a lot in reality.C．That criteria for dream reliability are not trustworthy.D．People’s inability to tell when dreamt events will happen.64．Believers in precognitive dreams may question the truth of______.A．the assumption of causality B．the time symmetryC．memories of ordinary people D．modern scientific tests65．We can infer from the passage that______.A．Lincoln was warned of the killing by his friendB．Watt carried out several experiments on causalityC．researches on electromagnetism are based on the time symmetryD．time’s moving in two directions may justify precognitive dreams66．Which might be the best title of the passage?A．Should Dreams Be Assessed?B．Can Dreams Predict the Future?C．How Can Physics Be Changed to Explain Dreams?D．Why Should Scientists Study Precognitive Dreams?Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis. D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.Addiction to LabelingMaybe you’ve noticed it in the comments section of popular social media posts about anxiety.depression or things alike,with a number of people claiming to pick these labels for themselves.These days,labeling is everywhere.（67）______However,the negative part is that it’s easy for someone to identify with the characteristics without truly recognizing the context in which these characteristics would require diagnosis,according to Charlotte Armitage,a registered integrative psychotherapist and psychologist.If you have done your research and genuinely feel that you have some form of mental health concern,then finally having a name for your behaviors can be great.But the risk is that many people will seek labels and intervention for any behavior,pattern or emotion that is outside of the permanent happy group that society has set as the norm.“（68）______Then the saying‘a little bit of knowledge is dangerous’springs to my mind,”Armitage adds.（69）______“Children are still developing and evolving,and many childhood behavioral features may seem like those of a disorder when there’re other potential explanations for that behavior,”Armitage notes.Ideally,a diagnosis for a child should be carried out by a qualified mental health professional.So it is with an adult.Nevertheless,the most important thing to bear in mind is that diagnosis doesn’t mean to indicate that you are broken or less capable.（70）______And if you go deeper,it can alert you to the fact that you are not alone,and that many people experience life in the same way as you do.Ⅳ．Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71．Why Willing to Wait?First it was the fried chicken.Then a variety of fancy milkshakes.No matter what time it is or how bad the streets smell,there are plenty of people waiting in line for hours to get their hands on the food that everyone’s talking about.If you are not the type of person crazy for trendy foods,you probably wonder why someone would like to wait in a long line just to get a taste of a popular cream tea.There is a bit of psychology behind the craze of waiting before getting one’s chopsticks on a trendy food.People are born curiosity hunters,especially for fresh ideas,according to some experts.At the sight of a long waiting line,they just can’t help having a try.And when the trendy foods are novel in looks and favors,even innovative in their sales environment,the desire for them is upgraded.All those stimulate people to investigate more—to deal with their curiosity.In addition,having access to something that is sought out but hard to possess equips people with a feeling that improves their self-definitions.When someone is envied due to something he gained with efforts,his self-worth gets enhanced.Although it is yet to be determined whether the number of likes he receives on the photos of foods he’s posted online is connected with the level of envy from on-lookers,that feeling automatically becomes stronger.Even more,“mob psychology”comes into play:when many people are doing something—waiting in line for the sought-after milkshakes,for instance—others are eager to be part of the group and share such a type of social familiarity,kind of like the natural pursuit of a sense of belonging.Tasting the same wait-worthy food has something in common.Ⅴ．TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72．大多数中国人喜欢在生日的时候吃碗面。

松江区2024学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三数学（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分．2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名．3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位．一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，第1∼6题每题4分，第7∼12题每题5分）考生应在答题纸的相应位置直接填写结果．1. 已知集合，，则______．2若，则______．3. 函数定义域是______．4. 在中，角、、所对的边分别为、、，若，，，则______.5. 若复数满足（其中是虚数单位），则复数的共轭复数______．6. 已知一个圆锥底面半径为3，其侧面积为，则该圆锥的高为______．7. 已知，则＝________．8. 已知等比数列中，，则______．9. 已知函数的表达式为，则满足的实数m 的最大值为______．10. 已知点P 为椭圆上任意一点，为圆的任意一条直径，则的取值范围是______．11. 已知平面向量，的夹角为，与的夹角为，，和在上的投影为x ，y ，则的的[)4,A =+∞{}2,4,6,8B =A B = 4sin θ5=cos2θ=()lg 31y x =++ABC V A B C a b c 4a =b =5π6C =c =z i 23i z ⋅=+i z z =15π()4234012342x a a x a x a x a x +=++++1234a a a a +++{}n a 322124log log 3,2264a aa a +=⋅=10a =()y f x =()3,01,03x x x f x x ⎧≥⎪=⎨<⎪⎩()()2f m f m ≥+22143x y +=EF ()22:14N x y -+=PE PF⋅ a b θb a - a 3θ1a =a b a - b12. 交通信号灯由红灯、绿灯、黄灯组成．黄灯设置的时长与路口宽度、限定速度、停车距离有关．根据路况不同，道路的限定速度一般在30千米/小时至70千米/小时之间．由相关数据，驾驶员反应距离（单位：米）关于车速v （单位：米/秒）的函数模型为：；刹车距离（单位：米）关于车速v （单位：米/秒）的函数模型为：，反应距离与刹车距离之和称为停车距离．已知某个十字路口宽度为30米，为保证通行安全，黄灯亮的时间是允许限速车辆离停车线距离小于停车距离的汽车通过十字路口，则该路口黄灯亮的时间最多为______秒（结果精确到0.01秒）．二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分18分，第13-14题每题4分，第15-16题每题5分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应位置上，将所选答案的代号涂黑．13. 已知，以下四个数中最大的是（）A. bB.C.D.14. 渐进式延迟退休方案是指采取较缓而稳妥的方式逐步延长退休年龄．对于男职工，新方案将延迟法定退休年龄每4个月延迟1个月，逐步将男职工的法定退休年龄从原六十周岁延迟至六十三周岁．如果男职工延迟法定退休年龄部分对照表如下表所示：出生时间1965年1月-4月1965年5月-8月1965年9月-12月1966年1月-4月……改革后法定退休年龄60岁＋1个月60岁＋2个月60岁＋3个月60岁＋4个月……那么1974年5月出生的男职工退休年龄为（）A. 62岁3个月B. 62岁4个月C. 62岁5个月D. 63岁15. 抛掷三枚硬币，若记“出现三个正面”、“两个正面一个反面”和“两个反面一个正面”分别为事件A 、B 和C ，则下列说法错误的是（）A. 事件A 、B 和C 两两互斥 B.C. 事件A 与事件是对立事件D. 事件与相互独立16. 设函数与均是定义在上的函数，有以下两个命题：①若是周期函数，且是上的减函数，则函数必为常值函数；②若对任意的a ，，有1s 10.7584s v =2s 220.072s v =0a b >>2a b+7()()()8P A P B P C ++=B C ⋃A B B C ⋃()y f x =()y g x =R ()y f x =R ()y f x =b ∈R数．则以下选项正确的是（）A. ①是真命题，②是假命题 B. 两个都是真命题C. ①假命题，②是真命题D. 两个都是假命题三、解答题（本大题满分78分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤．17. 某日用品按行业质量标准分成五个等级，等级系数依次为1、2、3、4、5，现从一批该日用品中随机抽取20件，对其等级系数进行统计分析，得到频率分布表如下：12345（1）若所抽取的20件日用品中，等级系数为4的恰有3件，等级系数为5的恰有2件，求a 、b 、c 的值；（2）在（1）的条件下，将等级系数为4的3件日用品记为、、，等级系数为5的2件日用品记为、，现从、、、、这5件日用品中任取两件（假定每件日用品被取出的可能性相同），写出所有可能的结果，并求这两件日用品的等级系数恰好相等的概率．18. 如图，已知平面，，为等边三角形，，点F 为的中点.（1）求证：平面；（2）求直线和平面所成角的正弦值.19. 为了打造美丽社区，某小区准备将一块由一个半圆和长方形组成的空地进行美化，如图，长方形的边为半圆的直径，O 为半圆的圆心，，现要将此空地规划出一个等腰三角形区域（底边）种植观赏树木，其余区域种植花卉．设，．是X Xf a0.20.45b c1x 2x 3x 1y 2y 1x 2x 3x 1y 2y AB ⊥ACD //AB DE ACD V 2AD DE AB ==CD //AF BCE BF ABC AB 2200m AB AD ==PMN MN CD ⊥MOB θ∠=π0,2θ⎛⎤∈ ⎥⎝⎦（1）当时，求的面积；（2）求三角形区域面积最大值．20. 如果一条双曲线的实轴和虚轴分别是一个椭圆的长轴和短轴，则称它们为“共轴”曲线．若双曲线与椭圆是“共轴”曲线，且椭圆，（、分别为曲线、的离心率）．已知点，点为双曲线上任意一点．（1）求双曲线的方程；（2）延长线段到点，且，若点Q 在椭圆上，试求点P 的坐标；（3）若点P 在双曲线的右支上，点A 、B 分别为双曲线的左、右顶点，直线交双曲线的左支于点R ，直线、的斜率分别为、．是否存在实数，使得？若存在，求出的值；若不存在，请说明理由．21. 定义在上的函数，若对任意不同的两点，，都存在，使得函数在处的切线与直线平行，则称函数在上处处相依，其中称为直线的相依切线，为函数在的相依区间．已知．（1）当时，函数在上处处相依，证明：导函数在上有零点；（2）若函数在上处处相依，且对任意实数、，，都有恒成立，求实数的取值范围．（3）当时，，为函数在的相依区间，证明：的π3θ=PMN V PMN 1C 2C ()2222:1039x y C b b +=<<12e e =1e 2e1C 2C ()1,0M P 1C 1C PM Q 2PM MQ =2C 1C 1C PM AP BRAP k BR k λAP BR k k λ=λD ()()11,A x f x ()()()2212,B x f x xx <()012,x x x ∈0x l AB D l AB ()12,x x 0x ()()21f x a x ax =-++2a =()()3F x x f x =+()y F x ='()()2ln f x G x x x=+m n 0m n >>()()1G m G n m n-≤-a 0a =())0H x x =>()12,x x ()y H x =01x =松江区2024学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三数学一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，第1∼6题每题4分，第7∼12题每题5分）考生应在答题纸的相应位置直接填写结果．1.【答案】2. 【答案】3.【答案】4.5.【答案】6. 【答案】47.【答案】658.【答案】或9.【答案】10.【答案】11.【答案】{}4,6,8725-1,13⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦32i +5121641-[]3,5-【答案】二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分18分，第13-14题每题4分，第15-16题每题5分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应位置上，将所选答案的代号涂黑．13. 【答案】D 14. 【答案】C 15. 【答案】C 16. 【答案】A三、解答题（本大题满分78分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤．17. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据频率和频数的关系可求的值，根据频率和为可求的值.（2）用列举法写出所有可能性，再结合古典概型公式求解即可.小问1详解】因为等级系数为4的恰有3件，所以；等级系数为5的恰有2件，所以；因为，所以.故，，.【小问2详解】从、、、、这5件日用品中任取两件，所有可能得结果有：，，，，，，，，，共10种情况.这两件日用品的等级系数恰好相等的结果有：，，，，共4个.因为每种结果出现的可能性相同，所以这两件日用品的等级系数恰好相等的概率为：.的【 3.70,b c 1a 30.1520b ==20.120c ==0.20.451a b c ++++=0.1a =0.1a =0.15b =0.1c =1x 2x 3x 1y 2y {}12,x x {}13,x x {}11,x y {}12,x y {}23,x x {}21,x y {}22,x y {}31,x y {}32,x y {}12,y y {}12,x x {}13,x x {}23,x x {}12,y y 40.410P ==【分析】（1）设，建立空间直角坐标系，利用向量的坐标运算得出，结合线面平行判定定理即可得结论；（2）确定平面的一个法向量，利用和的夹角求解即可.【小问1详解】因为平面，，为等边三角形，设，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则，为的中点，，，，，平面，平面.【小问2详解】又是轴上的单位向量，则其是平面的一个法向量，因为，设和平面所成的角为，则直线和平面.22AD DE AB a ===A xyz -1()2AF BE BC =+ABC n BF nAB ⊥ACD //AB DE ACD V 22AD DE AB a ===A xyz -(0,0,0),(2,0,0),(0,0,),(,0),(,2)A C a B a D a E a a F CD 3(,0)2F a ∴3(,0)2AF a ∴= (,),(2,0,)BE a a BC a a ==- 1()2AF BE BC ∴=+AF ⊂/BCE //AF ∴BCE (0,1,0)n =y ABC 3(,)2BF a a =- BF BCE θsin BF n BF n θ⋅===⋅ ∴BF ABC【分析】（1）利用三角函数表达出的长，再由面积公式即可求解.（2）用的三角函数表达出三角形区域面积，利用换元法转化为二次函数，求出三角形区域面积的最大值.【小问1详解】设与相交于点，则，则，，易知等于到的距离，所以【小问2详解】过点作于点，则，而，则三角形区域面积为，设，因为，所以，故，而，,MN AE θPMN PMN MN AB E πsin1003ME OM =⋅==100MN ME EN =+=π100100cos 1503AE =+=AE P MN ()11100150750022PMN S MN AE =⋅=⨯+⨯=V ()2m P PF MN ⊥F 100100cos PF AE θ==+100100sin MN ME ENθ=+=+PMN ()()150001sin 1cos 2S MN PF θθ=⋅=++()50001sin cos sin cos θθθθ=+++sin cos t θθ+=π0,2θ⎛⎤∈ ⎥⎝⎦ππ3π,444θ⎛⎤+∈ ⎥⎝⎦πsin cos 4t θθθ⎛⎫⎡=+=+∈ ⎪⎣⎝⎭21sin cos 2t θθ-=则，故当时，取得最大值，故三角形区域面积的最大值为20. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据“共轴”曲线定义，直接列式计算可得答案；（2）设，由，可得，代入方程与方程联立，即可求得点P 的坐标；（3）讨论当重合时，；不重合时，设出直线的方程为，与双曲线方程联立，消元后利用韦达定理进行消参，进而证明其比值为定值.【小问1详解】根据题意双曲线，因为，解得，双曲线的方程为；【小问2详解】由（1）知，，，设，已知，又，所以，()22150001250012t S t t ⎛⎫-=++=+ ⎪⎝⎭t =S )2max 250017500S ==+()2m PMN (7500+2m ()()1122,,,P x y Q x y 2PM MQ =122131==22x x y y --，2C 1C P B 、R λ∈P B 、PR 1x ty =+()2222:1039x y C b b-=<<12e e ==1b =1C 2219x y -=221:19x C y -=222:19x C y +=()()1122,,,P x y Q x y ()1,0M 2PM MQ =122131==22x x y y --由点Q 在椭圆上，则，又点为双曲线上任意一点，则，联立，解得，所以点P 的坐标为或或；【小问3详解】当重合时，；当不重合时，存在实数，使得，理由如下，当重合时，由题意，则，则，当不重合时，，设直线的方程为，，由得，因为双曲线的渐近线方程为，又直线交双曲线的左支于点R ，右支于点P ，所以，由韦达定理得，，所以，所以存在实数，使得.21. 【解析】2C 2121312=192x y -⎛⎫⎪⎛⎫⎝⎭+-⎪⎝⎭P 1C 221119x y -=11=6=x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩11=3=0x y -⎧⎨⎩(6,(()3,0P B 、R λ∈P B 、12λ=12AP BR k k =P B 、0BR k =0AP k =R λ∈P B 、0BR k ≠PR 1x ty =+()()1133,,,P x y R x y 22119x ty x y =+⎧⎪⎨-=⎪⎩()229280t y ty -+-=3x y =±PM ()3,3t ∈-13132228,99t y y y y t t --+==--11313111133131333322344432APBRk y y ty ty y y x ty y y y ty y ty y y x ty k --++===⨯=++--()()21212112282829198221649499t y t y t t t t t y t y t t λ------====--⎛⎫---+- ⎪--⎝⎭12λ=12AP BR k k =()（2）根据函数在上处处相依，可得，使得，转化，，得解；（3）根据题意可得，结合的单调性将要证明的问题转化为，，构造函数，利用导数证明.【小问1详解】当时，，，所以，，即，又在上处处相依，所以函数在上有零点.【小问2详解】，，，因为函数在上处处相依，所以，，使得，即，使得，，，即，，又，.所以实数的取值范围为.【小问3详解】为()G x ()0,x n m ∃∈()01G x '≤200a x x ≥-+()()12H x H x =()H x ()()112H x H x >-101x <<()()()2e e 2,012x x x H x H x x x xϕ-=--=-<<-2a =()3232F x x x x =-+()2362F x x x ∴=-+'()020F '=>()110F '=-<()()010F F ''⋅<()F x R ()y F x ='()()()221ln ln 1a x ax a G x x x a x x -++=+=+-+()21a G x x x∴=-'()G x ()0,x n m ∃∈0m n >>()()()0G m G n G x m n -=-'()0,x n m ∃∈()01G x '≤211a x x∴-≤200a x x ≥-+22000111244x x x ⎛⎫-+=--+≤ ⎪⎝⎭14a ∴≥a 1,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭当时，，则，因为为函数的在的相依区间，所以，又，则，因为，，即单调递减，，，即单调递增，所以，则，要证，即证，即证，即证，，令，，令，，，因为，，，所以，即在上单调递减，则，所以，即在上单调递减，所以，即，即证得成立.从而证明得到.0a =()e ,0x H x x x =>()()21e x x H x x-'=()12,x x ()y H x =01x =()()()21211H x H x H x x -=-'()10H '=()()12H x H x =01x <<()0H x '<()H x 1x >()0H x '>()H x 1201x x <<<1122x <-<122x x +>212x x >-()()212H x H x >-()()112H x H x >-101x <<()()()2e e 2,012x xx H x H x x x xϕ-=--=-<<-()()()()222221e 2e 2x x x x x x x x ϕ-⎡⎤---⎣⎦∴=-'()()222e 2e x x t x x x -=--01x <<()()()222e e x x t x x x -∴=-+'01x <<220x x -<2e e 0x x -+>()0t x '<()t x ()()10t x t >=()()10x ϕϕ>=()()2H x H x >-()()112H x H x >-122x x +>。