初中英语语法各个击破
目录
一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词
一选择正确的答案
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. The more
C. the longest rivers
D. longer river
3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far
B. futher
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D.Lucys’
8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot
D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easist
13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer
B. much delicious
C. very nice
D. much more delicious
19. She is _______ than me at drawing.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. harder
20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.
2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)
5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)
6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)
7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)
8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)
9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.
10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)
11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)
12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)
13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.
14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)
16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)
17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)
18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)
三．中考真题测试
1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.
A. short
B. thin
C. pretty
D.heavy
3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?
A. a cheap
B. a cheaper
C. the cheap
D. the cheaper
5. —Do you like western food?
— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)
A. such useful information
B. so useful an information
C. so useful information
D. such a useful information
7. — Mum, could I have an MP3
— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)
A. a cheap
B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper
D. the cheapest
8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）
A. faster
B. fewer
C. better
D. the cheapest
9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）
A. close
B. closed
C. open
D. opened
10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）
A. right-handed
B. left-handed
C. no hand
D. a hand
11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?
— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）
A. well
B. OK
C. good
D. better
12. — Have you bought that digital camera?
— No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）
A. now
B. high
C. cheap expensive
13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.
A. rich
B. weak
C. poor
D. strong
15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）
— The Changjiang River.
A. longer
B. the longest
C. longest
D. the longer
参考答案；
一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等
7. C
8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”
9. C 10. D
11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB
二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many
9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,
warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less
三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB
初中英语语法专项练习三——代词
单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词
1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.
A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who's
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I
B. me
C. her
D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him
B. herself
C. himself
D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. Won't you let ____ help you?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.
A. he and I
B. he and me
C. him and I
D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us
B. there, they
C. there, them
D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.
A. Its
B. He
C. She
D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she
B. her
C. him
D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she
B. her
C. he
D. his
19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?
A. hers, your
B. her, your
C. hers, yours
D. her, yours
21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself
B.your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book
B. your one
C. yourself
D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.
A. her
B. their
C. mine
D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her
B. it's
C. its
D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its
B. we
C. our
D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us
B. us some
C. some of ours
D. some of our
27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. he's
28. Are they friends ____ ?
A.of you
B.to you
C. to yours
D.of yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. yours
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself
B. ourselves
C. my own
D. own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These
B. Those
C. This
D. That
37. ____ a good idea.
A. This is
B. That's
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. This
B. It
C. There
D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such
B. same
C. the same as
D. the same
41. Our feeling was ____ .
A. the same as they
B. same as theirs
C. same as they
D. the same as theirs
42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.
A. the same
B. such
43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.
A. the same
B. all the same
44. Who is that boy ? ____ .
A. He is a student
B. He is a worker
C. He is my brother
D. He is tall
45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.
A. such
B. such a
C. so
D. so a
46. It was ____ a long time ago.
A. such
B. very
47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.
A. Who
B. Which
C. That
D. What
48. How is your brother ? ____ .
A. That's he
B. That's him
C. He's very good
D. He's very well
49. ____ these girls do you know?
A. Which of
B. Who are
C. What
D. How many
50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".
A. Which
B. How
C. How many
D. What
51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?
A. What
B. Which
C. What way
D. Which the way
52. What' s his name ? ____.
A. It John
B. John it's the name
C. It's John
D. Its John
53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .
A. They are brown colour
B. It's brown
C. They are brown
D. They are colour brown
54. ____ hat is that?
A. Who's
B. Whose
A. that
B. these
C. those
D. it
单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)
1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .
A. one
B. some
C. any
D. those
2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .
A. that ones
B. that one
C. that one's
D. those one
3. I remember ____ word he said that day.
A. all
B. none
C. both
D. every
4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."
A. either
B. neither
C. none D .all
5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. none
6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.
A. both
B. all
C. every
D. either
7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?
A. something important
B. anything important
C. important something
D. important anything
8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?
A. one more
B. some more
C. any much
D. another more
9. ____ wore what she liked best.
A. Each of the women
B. Each of the woman
C. Each of women
D. Each the women
10. I don't know ____ .
A. anyone of them
B. any one of children
C. no one
D. any one of the children
11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.
A. another
B. other
C. the others
D. the other
12. I asked her if she know ____ .
A. all them
B. them all
C. them of all
D. every them
13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.
A. One, you
B. One, one
C. One, his
D. One, one's
14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.
A. one's
B. ones
C. their
D. his
15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.
A. their
B. ones
C. our
D. his
16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .
A. a small
B. some small
C. two small ones
D. two small
18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.
A. one blue
B. a blue one
19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. some.
20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"
A. one
B. the one
C. one's
D. it
21. I've got ____ interesting books.
A. any, some
B. some, any
C. some, some
D. any, any
23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.
A. some
B. any
24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .
A. any storybook
B. some storybook
25. I have ____ important to tell you.
A. something
B. anything
26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?
A. something
B. anything
27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.
A. some
B. any
28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.
A. any
B. either
29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.
A. any
B. both
30. Come ____ you like.
A. some day
B. any day.
31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?
A. anything
B. something
33. Would you like ____ beer?
A. any
B. some
34. ____ of the students was given a book.
A. Each
B. Every
35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.
A. Each
B. Every
36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .
A. each
B. every
37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.
A. each
B. every
38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.
A. one's
B. his
39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.
A. either
B. each
C. every
D. all
40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.
A. either
B. both
41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.
A. either
B. both
42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.
A. both
B. neither
43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.
A. neither
B. none
44. His parents are ____ English teachers.
A. all
B. both
45. ____ like music.
A. the both girls
B. Both this girls
A. Both they
B. The both boys
C. Both those boys
D. Both of they
47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. either
48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. all
49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.
A. everybody
B. all
50. I've read ____ of the books.
A. no one
B. none
51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."
A. None
B. No one
C. Not many ones
D. No many
52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ is
the Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .
A. another
B. the other
53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.
A. the others
B. others
54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?
A. one
B. another
C. other
D. the other
57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .
A. others
B. others'
C. other's
D. others's
58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .
A. other
B. another
59. Have ____ , please!
A. the other cup of tea
B. another cup of tea
60. They are talking ____.
A. each other
B. one another
C. one to another
D. to each other
61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. some girl
D. some other girl
62. We have only ____ tickets left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.
A. a few
B. few
C. none
D. a little
64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).
A. the few
B. few
C. some
D. a few
65. He says ____ but does much.
A. few
B. a little
C. little
D. a few
66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
67. Fred eats ____ bread.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less
B. little
C. few
D. fewer
70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
1.D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C
31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C
2. 1-4 C B C A
3. 1-7 B C D A D D A
4. 1-4 B A A C
5. 1-3 D A A
6. 1-3 A A D
7. 1-3 A D C
8. 1-3 D B B
9. 1-3 B D B
10. 1-5 B A C D A
11. 1-3 B D A
12. 1-4 D C C B
13. 1-4 B B C C
14. 1-3 B B A
15. 1-3 A B B
16. 1-4 C D B B
17. 1-6 B C B A B D
初中英语语法专项练习四——数词
1. 1). There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
2). There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
2. 1).______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
2).There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
D. million of people
4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of
5). Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
3. 1). My brother is in____.
A. book six
B. six book
C. the book six
D. Book Six
3). Please turn to___. Let\'s read the text aloud.
A. Page Two .
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
4. 1). We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
2). "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
5. 1). He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth
B. at ten
C. on two
D. till tenth
2). Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven
B. at seven pass ten
C. on ten past seventh
D. until ten
3). He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
D. by eight yesterday morning
6. 1).He began to work there____.
A. on his fifty
B. at age of fifty
C. when he fifty
D. in his fifties
2). They moved to Beijing _
A. in 1980s
B. in the 1980 \'
C. in the 1980s
D. on the 1980\'s
3). We all like the boy.
A. of ten years old
B. ten-year-old
C. at ten old
D. of age of ten
4).She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.
A. at
B. on
C. of D: in
7.1). There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
2). During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty
B. the twentieth
C. twentieth /
D. the twenty
3). Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
D. third
4). Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
D. the threeth
5). Tom was to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth
8.1) -What\'s the date today?
-Its___.
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D. June 4th
2). Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987
B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10
D. on 1987, July 10
3). Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth
B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday
D. the second is Thursday
9. 1). About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth
B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths
D. fourths-fifth
2). ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Second three
10.1). Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second
B. the second
C. two
D. second
2). The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.
A. the others
B. a second
C. other
D. the second
3). Now let me have____.
A. the third try
B. a third try
C. third try
D. this third try
答案:
1 . 1-
2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d
2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c
3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b
4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a
5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b
初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词
一．单项选择
1.He is now living in ______ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. any
2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. an, an
3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. a, an
4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. an,a
6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
D. A, the
8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
A. /, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. the, the
D. the, /
10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /,/
B. the, /
C. /,a
D. the, the
11. There is no room for ______.
A. us two
B. we two
C. two us
D. two of we
12. ______ of the work has been done.
A. Two third
B. Two three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
13. There are about two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousands of
14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.
A. half passed six
B. thirty passed six
C. half past six
D. half to seven
15. September is _______ month of a year.
A. the nine
B. the ninth
C. the nineth
D. nine
16. —What’s the date today?
—It is _____.
A. unit 5
B. the unit 5
C. Unit 5
D. 5 Unit
18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend?
— Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.
A. two-thousand-word
B. two-thousand
C. two-thousands-words
D. two-thousands-words
二．该错
1. I go to school by a bike every day.
2. We study the maths this term.
3. They’re having a supper now.
4. A sun is bigger than the moon.
5. He was first to come to the meeting.
6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.
7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.
8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.
9. Please give me a rice.
10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.
11. Open window, please.
12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.
13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.
14. It’s the April now.
15. The boy is in his twenty.
四．在所需处填入适当的冠词
1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?
2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.
3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.
4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.
6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.
7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?
8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.
五．中考真题测试
1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.
A. a; The
B. the; An
C. an; The
D. the; 2. — How do you get home from _______? By Bus? —No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.
A. school; The school
B. the school; The school
C. the school; School
D. school; School
3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?
—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D./; a
5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?
— He’s talking with Sam’s father.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. /;/
D. the; /
7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. An; a
D. An; the
9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.
A. twenty-seventh
B. twenty-seven
C. the twenty-seven
D. the twenty-seventh
10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.
A. getting; /
B. to get; the
C. to get; /
D. getting ; the
11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?
— Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. /; an
13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; an
B. a;a
C. the; the
D./; an
14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the
B. The; the
C. /;/
D. /; a
18. I think study is _______ important work.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; /
D. a; the
20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
参考答案：
一.1-5 AABDB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ACACB 16-18 SCA
二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 the 3. 去掉a 4. A-The 5. first 前加the 6. hundreds of ?C hundred 7. 去掉 the 8. is ?Care 9. a- some 10. a ?Csome 11. windows 前加the 12. A- The 13. a-an 14. 去掉 the 15. twenty-twenties
三.1. an 2. an,/ 3. a, the 4. The, the, a 5. the, a, a 6. the, / 7. /, / 8. /,the, /
四.1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACCC
初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing…dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing…writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having…aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C.
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows. A. mopped…cleanned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A. visited… jumpped B. visited…jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______. A. Did they have... did B. Did they have...had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did...went...went B. Did... go... went C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go…stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______. A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't…did D. didn't… gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me. A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing…heard D. was doing… didn't hear
36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing…watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting…waiting B. were waiting…wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked…was doing D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning…opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming B. were walking…came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched…was finishing B. was watching…finished C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack. A. did… made B. was doing… made C. was
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work. A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall…do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is…going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be 56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn
D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be…is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be
参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term. A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell…will be B. tells…would be C. told…will be D. told…would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know… would be B. knows… will be C. knew… would be D. knew… will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon. A. want… would go B. want… will go C. wanted…would go D. wanted… will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow? A. Does… learn… would go B. Does… learn… will go
C. Did… learn… would go
D. Did… learn… will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn… would have B. have learned… would have
C. learn… will have
D. have learned… will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think…will find B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day. A. thought…will take B. thought…would take C. think…will take B. think… would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would take B. ask… will take C. asked…would take D. asked… can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be
D. was… would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day. A. is… won't be B. is… wouldn't be C. was…won' be D. was… wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take… would meet B. would take…met C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well. A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. " A. learned...has B. learned (i)
C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there ! A. has got… is B. has climbed… was C. got…was D. climbed… is
78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have… copied… did
D. Did …copy…had
79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did…get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited
82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour. A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did… go… went D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has…cried…has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did… cry… stopped
D. Is…crying…has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know...have lived D. know (iv)
85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have. A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test. A. went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time. A. had found…had been B. had found…was
C. found…had been
D. found…was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches…has got B. reached…had got C. reached…got D. had reached…got
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote…heard B. wrote…had heard C. had written…heard D. have written… hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn't get… had had B. got… had had
C. had got… had bad
D. got… hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited
D. got…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to 100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C. was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
英语语法练习题 名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___. A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture 11. Have you read ___newspaper yet? A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s 12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ 14. He had a ___sleep yesterday. A. a good night B. a good-night C. a g ood night’s D. good-night’s 15. ___is not a long way to drive. A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
（英语）英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。