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2015全国职称英语词汇大全

2015全国职称英语词汇大全
2015全国职称英语词汇大全

2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,我们整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对大家有所帮助。

(一)必记单词:10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词:(03年8对8分,04年8对8分,05年8对两半10分)(斜体部分为近两年已考)

1\account for=explain 理解minute=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见

Odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存previously=before以前

pull up=stop 停止perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的

2\spur=encourage 激励coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048),模糊mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免isolate=solitary 孤立的call of=cancel取消make up one’s mind=decide决定Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评grasp=take hold of抓住Consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受abandon=give up 放弃lately=recently最近

3\Manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民steadily=continuously不断地Remedy=cure治疗(055)draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精Readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮Extract=take out 取出(045)

decent=honest正派Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的

4\insist on=demand 坚持speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别

safe=secure安全的branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚barren=bare贫瘠

5\appalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到capability=ability 能力

in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的Gorgeous=lovely 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制

scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的

6\vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止porcelain=china 陶瓷

prior to=before在。。以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的Consolidate=strengthen 巩固(057) contaminate=pollute污染(047) distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图eternal=everlasting永恒的depict=describe描写Exhibit=show 显示(043)

7\annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项census=count人口普查duplicate=copy复制ban=forbid禁止Legal=lawful 合法的mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由(051)notably=particularly特别(044)omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的Outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的scare=frighten 受惊的

8\hail=acclaim 向欢呼Principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝Abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实Eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许Recommend=propose=suggest建议Regret=sorry 道歉

rely on=depend on 依赖remove=take off脱掉

9\improved=better更好(04\05)Break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架Lure=attraction 吸引(053) densely=compactly密集地fascinate=intrigue使。着迷Probe=explore=investigate 考察(058)settle=solve解决tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖(0413)

widen=broaden变宽(052) Astonish=shock=surprise吃惊abide by=stick to 遵守widen=broaden 变宽

10\shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的Demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectable 尊敬,礼貌invaluable=extremely useful 无价的Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=clever 灵巧的

eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的

abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守without bias=fairly 公正的Terminate=put an end to 结束

(二)其它考试命题研究组要求掌握的单词:

1、《高分全攻略》:

border on=close to 接受condense=compress 压缩Attribute=quality 特性likely=possible可能的

quarter=fourth四分之一Attend to=wait on 伺候limited=small小的Regardless of=whatever 不论realized=fulfill实现Satisfactorily=acceptably令人满意的alleviate=lessen 减轻(059) Bearing=influence 影响

for love or money=at any price 无论任何代价convert=change兑换(042)Foster=cultivate培养

immediately=right away 马上cater for=meet满足arouse=excite使激动accelerate=set up 加快severe=hard 艰苦Confidential=secret 秘密gain=put on增加Collaborate=cooperate 合作(056) gather=assemble 聚集

call up=telephone 打电话get up=arise 起床collide with=run into碰撞Compel=force 被迫remainder=rest 剩余物Final=last 最后realize=know知道massive=extensive 大量的damaging=harmful有害的Look for=try to find 寻找comprehend=understand理解deduce=derive推出(0510) at stake=in danger 危险中scene=location 地点pressing=urgent 紧迫的contend=argue 争论outcome=result结果Poorly=inadequately 不足的(0511) complain=feel unhappy感到不快

effect=result影响while=although 尽管

2、《辅导训练。全真模拟》(加粗为课本例题或多次出现的单词):

1\Consume=waste 浪费turn out =produce 创作move=stir移动restrict=confine 限制stand to

reason=seem logical显然Tough=strong 坚硬nearest=closest to 最接近shrink=contract 收缩

abrupt=unexpected 突然的gain=profit 增进Cut in=interrupt 插嘴explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest

2\fluctuate=change变动irritate=annoy weary=tired疲倦contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough fascinate=attractive 迷人gauge=assess估计let=rent出租tremble=shake stroll=walk散步deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet

3、已考过单词:

05考新词(查字典)

complicate=complex(14)复杂(在同一页)Insufficient=inadequate(11)不足的(已学)

perish=die(12)死亡(在词典中有解释)ultimately=finally(13)最后(与finally的意思相同)

Appraisal=evaluation(15) 评价Immense=enormous(4)巨大的

04考词

Blend=mix modify=change exhibit=show notably=remarkably extract=take out

Absurd=ridiculous contaminate=pollute dim=dark gauge=measure prudent=sensible Renowned=well-known sustain=maintain tremble=shake(shook)upgrade=improve weary=exhausted 03考词

Put across=explain tender=kind debate=discuss consum e=use icapacity=volume

intimately=closely uphold=support Concise=brief lay dowm=state terminate=end

token=sign unwilling=reluctant regulate=control Explore=investigate steadily=gradually

最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)

1) quite 相当quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响

3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行

4) angel 天使angle 角度转

5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest

竞争,比赛

7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文

10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下

12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水

13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装custom 习惯

15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛alter 改变

19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓

22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式

23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳

28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物

31) confirm确认conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照

33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水

37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民

38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长

39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店

40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激

41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的

42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的

43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄

44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的

45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋

46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服

47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险

48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除

49) floor 地板flour 面粉

50) incident 事件accident 意外edu

51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望

52) march 三月,前进match 比赛

53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的

54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治

55) protest 抗议protect 保护

56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得

57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇

58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转

59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的

60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长

61) commerce 商业commence 开始

62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词

63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议

64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑

65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落

66) steal 偷steel 钢

67) strive 努力stride 大步走转

68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避

69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法

70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的

71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式

72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正

73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的

74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自

75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的

76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的

77) inability 没能力disability 残疾

78) personnel 人事personal 个人的

79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位

80) widow 寡妇window 窗户

81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜

82) tax 税taxi 出租

83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的

84) grim 严酷的grime 污点

85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷

86) recent 最近resent 生气

87) phrase 短语phase 阶段

88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦

89) vision 视觉version 译本

90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住

91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身

92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像

93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食

94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的

95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援

96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇

97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行

98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回

99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰

100) area区域era 时代

101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复

103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃

104) award 授予reward 奖赏

105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李

106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带

107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆

108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口

109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)

110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂

111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫

112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫

113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的

114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花

115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击

116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公

117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画

118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队

119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色

120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转

121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下

122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳

123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的

124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜

125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵

126) edict 法令indict 控告

127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的

128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧

129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体

131) expel 驱逐repel 反击

132) rip 撕ripe 熟的

133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤

144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自

135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉

137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻

138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻

139) specie 硬币species 种类转

140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿

【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语

1. as regards 关于,至于

2. as a rule 通常,照例

3. as a result(of) 因此,由于

4. as far as 远至,到……程度

5. as for 至于,关于

6. as follows 如下

7. as if 好像,仿怫

8. as good as 和……几乎一样

9. as usual 像平常一样,照例

10. as to 至于,关于

11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又

12. aside from 除……外(还有)

13. all but 几乎;除了……都

14. all over 遍及

15. all the time 一直,始终

16. at a time 一次,每次

17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

18. at all costs 不惜一切代价

19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何

20. at all times随时,总是

21. at any rate 无论如何,至少

22. at best 充其量,至多

23. at first ?最初,起先

24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

25. at hand 在手边,在附近

26. at home 在家,在国内

27. at intervals 不时,每隔……

28. at least 至少

29. at last 终于

30. at length 最终,终于

31. at most 至多,不超过

32. at no time 从不,决不

33. at present 目前,现在

34. at the cost of ?以……为代价

35. all means 尽一切办法,务必

36. account for 说明(原因等)

37. allow for 考虑到

38. arrive at 达成,得出

39.?ask for 请求,要求

40. aim at 瞄准,针对

41. appeal to 呼吁,要求

42. ask after 询问,问候

43. attach to 附属于,隶属于

44. a few 有些,几个

45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相

46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许

47. by accident? 偶然

48. by far? 最,……得多

49. by itself? 自动地,独自地

50. by means of? 用,依靠

51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地

52. by no means? 决不,并没有

53. by oneself 单独地,独自地

54. by the way? 顺便说说

55. by way of经由,通过……方法

56. for the present暂时,目前

57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益

58. for the time being暂时,眼下

59. back and forth来回地,反复地

60. before long? 不久以后

61. begin with ?从开

62. break off? 断绝,结束

63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断

64. break into? 闯入

65. break through? 突破

66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低

67. bring forward? 提出

68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长

69. credit card? 信用卡

70. due to? 由于,因为

71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔

72. except for 除了……外

73. each other? 互相

74. even if/though? 即使,虽然

75. face to face? 面对面地

76. from time to time? 有时,不时

77. no matter 无论

78. no more 不再

79. no doubt 无疑,必定

80. next door 隔壁

81. the moment(that)? 一……就

82. out of doors 在户外

83. little by little 逐渐地

84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于

85. in case of假如,防备

86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿

87. in a sense 从某种意义上说

88. in a word简言之,总之

89. in accordance with与……一致,按照

90. in addition ?另外,加之

91. in advance? 预先,事先

92. in all总共,合计

93. in any event无论如何

94. in brief简单地说

95. in charge of负责,总管

96. in common共用的,共有的

97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

98. in debt欠债,欠情

99. in detail详细地

100. in difficulty? 处境困难

101. in effect实际上,事实上

102. in general一般来说,大体上

103. in favor of支持,赞成

104. in front of 面对,在……前

105. in half成两半

106. in hand在进行中,待办理

107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念

108. in line with与……一致

109. in memory of纪念

110. in no case决不

111. in no time立即,马上

112. in no way 决不?

113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说

115. in part部分地

116. in particular特别,尤其

117. in person亲自,本人

118. in place of代替,取代,交换

119. in practice在实践中,实际上

120. in proportion to与……成比例

121. in public公开地,当众

122. in quantity大量

123. in question正在谈论的

124. in regard to关于,至于

125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之

127. in sight被见到;在望

128. in spite of尽管

129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着

131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处

133. in the end最后,终于

134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先

137. in the future在未来

138. in the least丝毫,一点

139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于

140. in the way挡道

141. in the world究竟.到底

142. in time及时

143. in touch联系.接触

144. in turn依次,轮流;转而

145. in vain徒劳,白费力

146. in demand 有需要,销路好

147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于

149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表

151. on board在船(车/飞机)上

152. on business因公

153. on condition that如果

154. on duty上班,值班

155. on earth究竟,到底

156. on fire起火着火

157. on guard站岗,值班

158. on one's own独立,独自

159. on purpose故意地

160. on sale出售,廉价出售

161. on schedule按时间表,准时

162. on the contrary正相反

163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中

166. on the side作为兼职/副业

167. on the spot在场;马上

168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时

170. once again再一次

171. once in a while偶尔

172. once more再一次

173. once upon a time从前

174. one another相互

175. or else否则,要不然

176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来

178. out of control失去控制

179. out of date过时的

180. out of order出故障的

181. out of place不适当的

182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触

185. heart and soul 全心全意

186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样

188. off duty下班

189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前

191. rather than不是……(而是)

192. regardless of不顾,不惜

193. right away 立即,马上

194. side by side肩并肩,一起

195. sooner or later迟早,早晚

196. step by step逐步地

197. such as例如,诸如

198. thanks to由于,多亏

199. that is (to say)就是说,即

200. to the point切中要害,切题

201. under control处于控制之下

202. under the circumstances这种情况下

203. up to date在进行中

204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

205. what if切合目前情况的

206. what about怎么样

207. word for word逐字的

职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with 与……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地

30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all

只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。

42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

49.apply to 与……有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

51.arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……

58.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

60.attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的

结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道

63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65.at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上

70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过

78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth. 于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二

90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

91.buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被……的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

94.in case (=for fear that) 万一

95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一

in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地

101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106.charge...for 因……索取(费用)

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108.comment on评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担……commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和……)有共同之处,共用

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

2015年职称英语《理工类B级》真题及答案

2015年职称英语《理工类B级》真题及答案 第一部分:词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent

6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/f715181001.html,rger than D.richer than 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的,有害的,The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中,每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近,政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇: 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断: 答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况: 选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子: 概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解: 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文: 要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题: (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空: (1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。最后,提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试! 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍(免背单词+免读全文版) 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技:见下表中“答题顺序”:

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2

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