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2004 北京第二外国语学院----综合英语

2004 北京第二外国语学院----综合英语
2004 北京第二外国语学院----综合英语

北京第二外国语学院

2004年硕士研究生入学考试

考试科目:综合考试(英美文学) 满分:40分

考试说明:请将答案直接写在试卷上总分阅卷人

I. Fill in the blanks with proper information (10 points):

1.The Renaissance period in which Shakespeare wrote his poems and plays is generally known as ______________in the history of England.

2. The novel of Waiter Scott that deals with a stage of English history, covering the days after the Norman Conquest, is .

3. John Milton’s is a poetical drama modeled on the Greek tragedy, which takes its story from the Old Testament of the Bible.

4. The rising of the naturalistic novel was influenced mainly by Taine’s application of deterministic theories to literature, Comte’s application of sci entific ideas to the study of society, and .

5. A line of verse that ends on a stressed syllable, as any regular iambic line does, is called ending.

6. The publication of the Lyrical Ballads in the year of marked the beginning of the Romantic period of English literature.

7. The first major, self-conscious literary movement of American black writers after the First World War is known as .

8. Falstaff is a comic character that first appeared in .

9. Henry James sought perfection in his style and technique. He made various experiments in novel writing. In addition to an abundant production of fiction, he wrote a theoretical book on fiction, which is named . .

10. William Faulkner’s novel The Sound and the Fury employs the technique of and introduces us to the Compson family through the mind of the idiot Benjy.

II. Read the following excerpts and identify the author (full name) and work respectively (10 points):

1. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.

And sorry I could not travel both.

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Author: Work:

2. The grass-plot before the jail, in Prison Lane, on a certain summer morning, not less than two centuries ago, was occupied by a pretty large number of the inhabitants of Boston; all with their eyes intensely fastened on the iron-clamped oaken door. Among any other population, or at a later period in the history of New England, the grim rigidity that petrified the bearded physiognomies of these good people would have augured some awful business in hand.

Author: Work:

3. Thus consciousness does make cowards of us all;

And thus the native hue of resolution

Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought,

And enterprises of great pitch and moment

And lose the name of action.

Author: Work:

4. April is the cruelest month, breeding

Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing

Memory and desire, stirring

Dull roots with spring rain.

Winter kept us warm, covering

Earth in forgetful snow, feeding

A little life with dried tubers.

Summer surprised us, ...

Author: Work:

5. “What is it, Angel?” she said starting up. “Have they come for me?”

“Yes, dearest,” he said. “They have come.”

“I t is as it should be!” she murmured. “Angel--I am almost glad--yes, glad! This happiness could not have lasted--it was too much--I have had enough; and now I shall not live for you to despise me.”

She stood up, shook herself, and went forward, neither of the men having moved. “I am ready,”she said quietly.

Author: Work:

Ⅲ. Analyze the following poem by William Wordsworth and elucidate how it illustrates Romanticism in poetic creation (20 points):

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

I wondered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of daffodils;

Beside the lakes, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin ora bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they

Outdid the sparkling waves in glee;

A poet could not but be gay.

In such a jocund company;

What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.

北京第二外国语学院

2004年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目:英语综合试卷(语言学部分) 满分:30分

考试说明:请将答案直接写在试卷上

I. Complete each of the following statements. (5)

1. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of____________ and manner of articulation.

2. transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.

3. The sound[b]can be described with “bilabial, stop”.

4. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words is called .

5. An approach in linguistic study which attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used is .

II. Choose a, b or c for each blank. (5)

1. When the word “root” means “part of plant that keeps it firmly in the soil and abso rbs water and food from the soil”, the meaning is meaning.

a. connotative

b. conceptual

c. reflected

2. Of the three cavities, is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.

a. nasal cavity

b. pharynx cavity

c. oral cavity

3. refers to the relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at particular place in structure, or between one element present and the others absent.

a. Syntagmatic relation

b. Paradigmatic relation

c. Co-occurrence relation

4. All syllables contain a .

a. nucleus

b. coda

c. onset

5. The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “John plays a musical instrument” is.

a. synonymy

b. antonymy

c. entailment

III. Fulfill the following requirements. (12)

1. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “more beautiful flowers” by means of IC analysis.(4)

2. Tell whether each of the underlined part is endocentric or exocentric .(4)

the politician who often lies the issue of great moment He will be arriving soon. The house fell into disrepair.

3. There are several kinds of antonymy. Classify the following pairs of antonyms into three types such as complementary, gradable, and converse. (4)

husband—wife dead—alive odd—even generous—stingy

1. Why is it difficult to define language?

2. How do you understand “displacement”, a design f eature of language?

北京第二外国语学院

2004年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目:综合考试(英美概况) 满分:40分

考试说明:请将答案直接写在试卷上.总分阅卷人: Instructions:Y ou are required to answer all the following questions in English.

I. Explain the following (10%)

1. the Pilgrims

2. Boston Tea Party

Ⅱ. Choose the correct answer in each of the following (15%)

1 .How many continental states were there at the time of independence of the United States ?

A. 35.

B. 13.

C. 48.

D.50

2. Which of the following was the last continental state added to the Union?

A. Kentucky.

B. Pennsylvania.

C. Arizona.

D. Alaska.

3. Which of the following is not a New England state?

A. Connecticut.

B. New York State.

C. New Hampshire.

D. Vermont.

4. Which of the following is not in New York City?

A. Hollywood.

B. Broadway.

C. Rockefeller Center.

D. Harlem.

5. How many states are referred to as the mid-Atlantic states?

A. 6.

B. 5.

C. I1.

D. 4.

Ⅲ.Answer the following question (15%)

Explain the characteristics of the uniformity in American culture and give your own evaluation.

北京第二外国语学院

2004年硕士研究生入学考试试卷(A卷)

考试科目:翻译总分:40分

一、英译汉(20分)

Directions: Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese, provide your translation below the original text. The time for this section is 20 minutes.

On Life

The most refined abstractions of logic conduct to a view of life, which, though startling to the apprehension, is, in fact. that which the habitual sense of its repeated combinations has extinguished in us. It stripes, as it were. the painted curtain from this scene of things. I confess that I am one of those who am unable to refuse my assent to the conclusions of those philosophers who assert that nothing exists but as it is perceived.

It is a decision against which all our persuasions struggle, and we must be long convicted before we can be convinced that the solid universe of external things is“such stuff as dreams are made of”. The shocking absurdities of the popular philosophy of mind and matter, its fatal consequences in morals, and their violent dogmatism concerning the source of all things, had early conducted me to materialism.

二、汉译英(20分)

Directions: Translate the underlined parts of the following into English. Write your translation below the original text. The time for this section is 20 minutes.

合作的利己主义

合作,任何形式的合作.都具有一定意义上的竞争。举例来说:在谈判桌上,甲乙双方求同存异,表现出较好的合作精神;在合资企业,合同双方在很多问题上都很合作,即便是在领导与被领导之间,上下级间的合作也是显而易见的。但是,当你透过这些合作的表面现象,你会发现某种型式上的竞争在暗暗进行;谈判的甲方或乙方心里都揣着一个想达到目标,为了实现这个目标,他们只能通过合作使对方尽量向自己的目标倾斜:合资企业的合同双方同过合作使自己获得目标利益:而在上下级之间,上级与下级的合作是为了赢得下级的合作,而下级与上级的合作是为了得到上级的肯定和赞赏,或其它的什么好处。因此,这些合作在某种意义上都潜藏着一种叫利己主义的东西。

环球时代学校全年英语课程一览

英语专业四级

上课内容开课时间学时学费

专四暑期保过班8月7日-8月18日每天90+20 1880

专四秋季精讲班10月16日-11月7日每天60 880

专四十一精讲班10月1日-10月8日每天60 880

专四寒假保过班1月20日-1月31日每天90+20 1880

专四考前冲刺班4月5日-4月10日周六日20 360

英语专业八级

上课内容开课时间学时学费

专八春季保过班5月15日-6月20日周六日100+20 2880

专八暑期精讲班7月24日-8月4日每天60+20 1680

专八秋季保过班10月16日-11月7日周六日100+20 2880

专八十一精讲班10月1日-10月8日每天60 1680

专八寒假保过班1月18日-1月31日每天100+20 2880

专八考前冲刺班2月18日-2月22日周六日30 800

英语专业考研

开课名称开班时间学时学费

基础英语春季精讲班5月10日-6月29日周六日60 2600

基础英语暑期精讲班7月21日-8月8日每天100 3800

基础英语秋季强化班9月29日-10月7日周六日60 2600

语言学/文学暑期班8月8日-8月20日每天30/30 1500/1500 语言学/文学秋季深化10月10日-11月8日周六日30/30 1500/1500 翻译暑期提高班8月15日-8月23日每天30 1600

翻译十一强化班10月1日-10月7日每天30 1600

英语国家文化暑期提高班8月14 日-8月16日每天20 1000

英语国家文化秋季强化班9月27日-11月2日周六日20 1000

二外日/法/德暑期全程精讲7月23日-8月17日每天130 4600

二外日/法/德秋季衔接班10月24日-11月8日周六日30 1500

各校真题解析班(三科)12月6日陆续开班45 3600

英语专业考研保过班全年全程500 38000-42000

北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题

2015年北京第二外国语学院考研真题回忆 翻译硕士英语 (那个啥,对这门,我的理解是翻译的那个,然后看到卷子就傻了。。。)三十道单选全部都是词汇辨析,比如说鹰眼比人眼敏锐,选项里有acute,sensible,sensitive这种。我觉得不算难。阅读有两篇单选,两篇问答。有两性平等,hichhiking,秘鲁一个神秘动物形状印记,另一个忘了。文章很短,题也不难,感觉比六级还要容易些。问答更是直接在原文一秒找答案,让我都怀疑我是不是思路错了。 大作文题目是,科技能否代替人工智能。议论文。400字。本来没当回事,没想到400字是那么长。。。都要结尾了发现才不到三百,然后写的乱七八糟都没时间检查一遍语法和拼写。平时掐时间多练练的好。 英语翻译基础 一、 汉译英15分 1、《中庸》Doctrine of the Mean 2、音译transliteration 3、颐和园the Summer Palace 4、目的语target language 5、不可再生资源non-renewable resource 6、中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 7、地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorates 8、领土完整territorial integrity

9、货到付款cash on delivery(COD) 10、对外贸易经济合作部the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 11、洋务运动Westernization Movement 12、中国国际广播电台China Radio International(CRI) 13、改革重点the key points of the reform 15、宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution 英译汉15分 1、(EMS)express mail service特快专递 2、(GNP)gross national product国民生产总值 3、(OPEC)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国家组织 4、mission commander指挥官 5、The third party involvement第三方介入 6、(IFF)International Football Federation国际足球联合会 7、Non Aligned Movement不结盟运动 8、House of Representatives众议院 9、(IAEA)International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能组织 10、Direct dial to phone直拨电话 11、(IQ)intelligence quotient智商 12、computer assisted design计算机辅助设计 13、Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局

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翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达, 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提, 3) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系, 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 2)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 3) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 4)blame批评, 5)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见, 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的,error错误, 2) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 3) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 4) circumstance环境, 5) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能, 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardlessof不管,presence出席,absence缺席, 3)creature生物,species物种,

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北京第二外国语学院学校介绍 学校设有英语学院、日语学院、旅游管理学院、国际经贸学院、跨文化研究院等22个教学科研机构。现有24个本科专业,其中日语、阿拉伯语、英语、旅游管理为教育部特色专业建设点,英语、 日语、俄语、德语、阿拉伯语、旅游管理6个专业为北京市特色专 业建设点。具有外国语言文学一级学科硕士授予权,13个二级学科 硕士授权点,3个硕士专业学位点;有外国语言文学(一级学科)、旅 游管理、企业管理、国际贸易学4个北京市重点建设学科,北京旅 游发展研究基地等省部级研究基地。 学校现有专任教师近500人,其中教授、副教授近50%,另有外 国专家60余名,绝大多数教师在国外进修或攻读过学位。学校有1 个国家级教学团队、3个北京市优秀教学团队、7个北京市学术创新 团队。在校学历生1万余人,包括本科生、研究生、留学生和成人 教育学历生。 学校拥有众多规格不同、性能各异的现代化教学设施,主要有语言实验室、同声传译实验室、多媒体教学实验室、新闻学实验室、 金融模拟实验室、旅游规划与策划实验室、模拟法庭、法律诊所等,同时还建有校园网、电视台和地面卫星接收系统。图书馆藏书丰富,设有大型期刊阅览室、专业阅览室、电子阅览室以及计算机网络服 务系统。学校不断加强基础设施建设,各类体育场馆齐备,为广大 学生创造了良好的学习和生活环境。 经过近半个世纪的办学实践,学校形成了“学用结合,注重实践”的办学特色。外语专业强调“技能领先,注重实训”,狠抓“听、说、读、写、译”基本技能训练;非外语专业依托优势外语教学资源 和多元文化环境,坚持“应用导向,强化实践”,走产学研一体化 道路。学校明确了“国际导向、专业复合”的培养特色,坚持外语 复语式、外语+专业、专业+外语的国际性应用型人才培养模式。学 生国际视野宽阔、创新精神和实践能力突出,综合素质高,就业竞 争力强。从二外走出的数万名毕业生,遍及大江南北和世界各地,

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1.My name is 2.I am 3.I study 4.I work as 5. I can speak 6. I am good at 7. I believe 8. I am free 9. I volunteer to join in Social Workers' Association 10. I used to

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