英语学习，你必须要闯过的四大关卡！
还记得中学时代的我曾经最头疼的科目就是英语，因为它不像数学、
物理一样，突击复习总是能搞懂几个知识点，学会几种题型;也不像文科科目，
记记背背也能有个大飞跃;更不像语文，起码有个语言环境，考试时文章起码
能看懂。学英语苦，即使通宵达旦，成绩也不见起色，学英语难，没有语言
环境，又没办法塑造。而英语学习中，又有几大难关是最难度过的。在与“英语”交手的几年时光里，我总结了一些自己的经验，跟同学们分享：
1词汇关俗话说“没有金刚钻，不拦瓷器活”，而英语学习的“金刚钻”当
然就是词汇，没有一定的词汇量做基础，上课听不懂，题目不会做，阅读一
塌糊涂，长此以往，何来信心?何来成就感?更恐怖的是，词汇记了忘，忘了
再记，似乎总也打破不了遗忘这个魔咒。在高一那年暑假，我看了一本书，
书名虽然记不清了，但讲的是词根词缀，虽然内容很简单，书也印制得差强
人意，但从那时起，我突然发现其实我们可以把记单词变得更加有趣，于是
我开始利用课余时间研究词根词缀，并且从生活中找一些好玩儿的事例。比
如，为什幺运动品牌Nike要用这样的名字?为什幺奥迪(Audi)和听众(audience)长得很相似，可是它们之间似乎并没有什幺关系?为什幺创可贴品牌叫邦迪(Band-Aid)，而band却指的是乐队呢?为什幺音乐叫music，它跟希腊神话中
的缪斯女神有关系幺?……这些奇奇怪怪的问题越攒越多，于是我决定自己查
资料。经过了很长时间，我才明白原来英文的单词跟我们汉字一样都是有来
历的，也就是说每一个词汇都是有它的“词源”的，而搞清楚本源，将有助于
我们学习更多的词汇。这就像我们小时候学汉字，学了“铁”字，我们并不觉
得什幺，也只是认识了这一个汉字一样，可是学“铁”字的时候老师告诉我们
它的偏旁是”钅”从此，我们知道这个偏旁部首跟金属有关，并由此认识了“铅、
某些分词独立结构由介词with或without引出，形式是： with（或without）＋名词＋分词 这种结构在英语中称为分词复合结构。它在句中可作定语和状语，在科技文章中这种结构经常用来作为补充说明。 （1）The sun is a huge ball of gas, with the linear diameter of its apparent disk being 864,000 miles. 太阳是一个巨大的球状气团，它那明亮的圆盘的直径为864，000英里。（作定语，说明ball）。 （2）The density of air varies directly as pressure, with temperature being constant. 若温度不变，则空气密度的变化与压力乘正比。 （3）Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. 麦克斯维尔指出，即使看不见物体内部德分子运动，物体也可能是热的。（让步） （4）If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever, coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. 正在运动的某一物体，如果没有受到任何外力的出动，它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。（条件） （5）Ice, of relative density 0.9, floats in water with nine-tenth submerged. 冰的比重为0.9，它浮在水面上时，10分之9淹没在水里。（方式方法） （6）An atom of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus, with 8 electrons circling about that nucleus. 一个氧原子在其原子核内有八个质子和八个中子，还有八个电子绕着原子核旋转。（附加说明） 分词及分词短语用法之练习部分： （1）On the principle of the conservation of energy, the heat lost must be equal to the heat gained. 根据能量守恒定律，损失的热量必然等于所得到德热量。（lost和gained 都是单独的过去分词，作定语，说明heat）。 （2）Average velocity may be defined as the distance traveled divided by the time of travel. 平均速度可定义为通过的距离除以运动所需的时间。（defineas,把定义为。过去分词traveled作定语，说明distance，分词短语dividedtravel也是说明distance的定语成分。） （3）The kilogramme-calorie is the heat required to raise one kilogramme of water through one degree centigrade. 把1千克水升高摄氏1度所需的热量为1千卡。（过去分词短语requiredcentigrade作定语，说明heat.介词短语 throughcentrigrade是raise要求的状语。）
China Ancient Four Inventions Compass, gunpowder['ɡ?n,paud?], papermaking skill and typography[tai'p?ɡr?fi], is China ancient['ein??nt] four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd]country, occupy['?kjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zei??n]. 罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。 1. Compass指南针 The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['m?ɡnitiz?m] in the long-term practice. 指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。Because of productive labor['leib?], people have found the characteristic[,k?r?kt?'ristik] of the magnet['m?ɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last. 由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。通过试验和在许多方面的研究,发明了指南针。 The Compass give play to important function['f??k??n] in the navigation[,n?vi'ɡei??n] after introducing to Europ['ju?r?p]e. 指南针在传入欧洲后，在导航上发挥了重要的作用 2. Gunpowder火药 The gunpowder is made of niter, sulfur['s?lf?]and charcoal['t?ɑ:k?ul]three kinds of materials[m?'ti?ri?lz] mixing. 火药是由硝石、硫和木炭三种原料混合制成的。 In the Tang Dynasty['din?sti], the gunpowder begins to be applied[?'plaid]to the military['milit?ri] affairs [?'fε?]. 唐朝，火药开始应用到军事上。 People utilize['ju:tilaiz]the throwing stone machine [m?'?i:n], light the gunpowder bag and throw out, burn the enemy['enimi], this is the most primitive['primitiv]cannon ['k?n?n]. 人们利用抛射石头的抛石机，把火药包点着以后，抛射出去，烧伤敌人，这是最原始的火炮。 3. Papermaking skill造纸术
学好英语的四大秘诀 方法一：学好英语，要有明确的学习目标！ 制定目标，明确自己学习英语的任务。根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个阶段性的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了责任感、紧迫感及努力方向。要学会根据不同的学习内容确定自己的小目标，这样一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，才能定向注意，专心致志地去主动学习，提高学习效率。 方法二：学好英语，要拥有自信！（predictable confidence） 什么是可感知的自信？可感知的自信不是你盲目的大喊我很自信，而是你真的知道接下来将会发生什么事情。真正的自信来源于你清晰的知道事情的结果(true confidence comes not from positive thinking or wishing, it comes from absolute knowing)。我们大多数人学不好英语，一个重要的原因就是自己没有自信，其实每个人都有与生俱来的语言天份，但总在自我怀疑，或是报怨自己记忆不好，报怨自己不够聪明，这样的心理状态足以让他们走向失败的边缘。你要记住的是，报怨和怀疑对自己没有任何的好处，宁可说自己行，也不要说自己不行，而事实是你一定行,you can do it!只要你去寻找，你会发现许多的奥秘，这种发现将成为你自信的源泉！ 方法三：使用正确的学习方法
当一个人拥有了目标和自信后，接下来最关键的就是方法。学习英语也是一样的，当有了目标和自信后，方法就变得异常重要了。我们很多人其实也有心学好英语，但学了十来年还是聋子哑巴，就是方法有很大的问题，一个重要的原因也是因为我总结了许多成功者的有效方法，并把这些方法复制到自己的身上。永远记住，大多数人能做到的事情，你一定能做到anything that anybody can do, so can you. 任何你想要做的事情，绝大多数已经被别人做过了anything that you plan to do has been done by someone else. 而你所要做的就是复制别人验证过的方法和策略what you need to do is to duplicate their proven strategies. 方法四：坚持和努力。 不管你有多大的决心，多棒的方法，你都需要做一件事，那就是努力。这个世界上没有只靠知道和了解就能获得的成就，只有不断行动获得的成就。所以当人们问我为什么可以在三个月学一口流利的英语时，他们忘记了一件事情，那就是我在三个月里每天都至少学习四个小时的英语，而普通的人可能每天连半个小时都无法坚持。所以，在你在决心和方法的基础上，努力仍然是必须的坚持仍然是必须的，而这种坚持，会给你无穷的回报。 最后，让我们再回顾一下学好英语的四大秘诀，这四大秘诀是心理准备上的，不是方法策略上的，但却非常重要，它们是：一、明确的学习目标；二、拥有自信；三、使用正确的学习方法；四、坚持和努力。
英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结 陕西省丹凤中学佘君贤 在英语中,有许多能跟复合句的动词.为了学生更好的理解并掌握这些动词,现特意把这些动词做以归纳和终结. 1.get get somebody to do something (使某人做某事) get something done（使某事被做） get somebody / something doing （使某人或某物动起来） eg: who got you to stand there? I have got my homework finished. We must get the car running. 2.make make somebody do something (让某人做某事) make oneself done (使某人自己被--) make somebody /something +adj / n eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy. We make him monitor of our school. The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard. I made him stand in the corner. =he was made to stand in the corner. 3.have have somebody do something （使某人做某事） have somebody /something doing something (使某人或某物一直做某事) have somebody /something done (使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作) The teacher had him repeat what he said. The man had the candle burning all the night. He had his leg broken. 4.let somebody do something (让某人做某事) 5.keep somebody doing something （让某人不断的做某事） keep somebody / something done (使某人或某物被作) keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase (使某人或某物处于某种状态) when he washes his hands , he keeps water running. The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on . 6.leave somebody doing something (使某人不断的做某事) leave something done (使某事被做) leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open. He was left an orphan. 7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事) he was caught cheating in the exam. 8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看见某人正在做某 事，指的是全过程) see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看见某人正在
英语得四大复合结构 英语得复合结构由两个部分组成:一个部分表示人或者物,另一个部分表示动作或者状态。两个部分之间存在逻辑上得主谓关系,就就是第一部分得人或物就是第二部分动作得执行者或承受者,或者,第二部分所表示得状态就就是第一部分所表示得人或物所处得状态。例如: We think a good knowledge of English as necessary as an excellent ability to municate in the work of a foreign affairs official、(英语必不可少) With stepping stones along the road, you don’t have to walk in the mud、(沿路得就是石头) 1.动词不定式得复合机构:for sb to do sth Please find some work for the children to do、(孩子们做工作) The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂) 2.动名词得复合结构:sb’s / sb doing sth 动名词得复合结构有四种形式: ①形容词性物主代词+动名词 Do you mind my leaving now? I had not heart of your being ill、 形容词性物主代词:指得就是可以修饰名词得物主代词:your my her his its their 补充:名词性物主代词:指得就是充当名词成分得物主代词如mine yours hers his its theirs ②名词’s +动名词 Jack’s not getting to the station on time made all of us angry Do you mind Jack’s leaving now? I insisted Mary’s going there、 ③代词+动名词 Do you mind me leaving now? In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so ④名词+动名词 Do you mind Jack leaving now? 动名词得复合结构可在句中作主语、宾语。但作主语时不能用③代词+动名词、④名词+动名词; Him arriving amazed me 、/ Mary crying makes me confused、×(错误) 无生命动词不能用②名词’s +动名词 补充:英语中很多名词可加’s 表示所有关系,此形式较名词得所有格、名词所有格主要用于表示人得名词。 She is my wife’s cousin、 一般要表示无生命或动植物得所有关系常用of 结构: The gate of the park is guarded by an old man、 无论作主语还就是谓语,动名词得复合结构实际上就是给动名词加了个逻辑主语、 动名词复合结构得功能 1) 作主语 His/He ing home late worries his other、 John’s /John ing here will get us out of trouble、约翰得到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2) 作动词或短语动词得宾语 I don’t remember him/his giving m e that book、我记得她给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟您介意吗？
炼成“学神”的四大秘诀_掌门1对1 学校里有这么一群人，他们在学习上用的时间不多，甚至有些还调皮捣蛋，打球玩游戏，但成绩就是很牛!以至于“学霸”一词已不足以形容他们了，只能用“学神”来形容。他们的存在往往让许多学生汗颜，有同学会把这个差距归咎于智商差异，其实不然。 秘诀一：杜绝题海战术 真正会学习的学生，他们每天学习会很轻松，为什么?首先他们在做题之前会先对题目进行过滤，比如一张共50道题的练习卷，他会迅速浏览整个卷面，筛选出自己不是特别熟悉的题目，过滤掉已经做过N遍的题目。然后重点来攻克自己不熟悉的那几道题，并且找到更多类似题型来重复练习，对自己的知识结构进行完善。这就是，有些同学作业完不成，但却成绩斐然的原因。 盲目地做题，会导致学生没有多余的时间来研究和消化自己不熟悉的题型，这是造成学习效率极其低下的一大原因。很多学生一拿到试卷就做，有些题已经非常熟悉了，但是他们还在重复做，这就是题海战术效率不高的原因。 你要知道老师布置作业的时候兼顾的是所有学生，想要学习效率高你就需要自己根据自己的情况来做题。当然，基础不牢的学生这种方法慎用! 秘诀二：不做无归纳的错题本 还有一种学习方法会造成学习效率极其低下，就是制作毫无归纳的错题集。
学生以时间顺序把自己出错的题目记录到错题本上，把题目详细解答过程写好，一学期下来看着厚厚一本错题本可能会很有成就感。但相信我，等到复习的时候你不会再去看的，就算会看也只是反复在翻前面几页。直接导致的结果是浪费了宝贵的时间抄题，但不会的题还是不会。只有把同一个知识点的错题都归纳起来，你才会发现哪些知识点是错得最多的，才能知道知识漏洞在哪里，这才是有用的错题整理。 学习效率之根本：归纳总结。没有归纳总结，何来举一反三，何来融会贯通。不归纳总结，可能一道题你一学期下来错了10遍，但是再遇到时还是不会。 对待错题，并不是抄到错题本上就完事了，你不但要对错题进行分类，还要在分类的过程中总结出解题思路，再次遇到这类题的时候才能找到解题突破口。 秘诀三：解题要会联想 解题时，对题中关键词的联想非常重要，这是决定你能否成为学习高手的关键! 当题目中出现“中点”这个词时，你会想到什么?解题的切入点就在你的联想中，比如看到“中点”会想到这些： 1.通过中点作中位线; 2.直角三角形斜边中线等于斜边一半; 3.垂直平分线;
The man is sleeping with the window open. The boy is smiling with a book and a pencil in his hand. The child is crying with tears streaming down his face. The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard. the “with” structure 1.The man is sleeping with the window open. 2.The boy is smiling with a book and a pencil in his hand. 3.The child is crying with tears streaming down his face. 4.The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
1.She lay in bed with her face pale. 2.She fell asleep with the light burning. 3.With the boy leading the way, we found the way. 4.The girl rushed in the room with her heart beating fast. 5.With all the things bought, they headed for home. 6.He couldn’t come to school as usual with his leg broken. 7.With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. 8.The singer stood there, with a group of fans surrounding him. 9.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 10.He worked alone in the lab with the door locked. Functions of the “with” structure Serve as an adverbial of reason (原因状语): 3,5,6,7,9 Serve as an adverbial of concomitant (伴随状语): 1,2,4,8,10 the “with” structure 1.with + n. + adj. e.g. He was shocked with his eyes wide open. 2.with + n. + doing (主动) e.g. He sang happily with a group of people cheering. 3.with + n. + done (被动) e.g. He sat on the grass with his attention focused on his children. sentence-making Original sentence: He let out a cry of anger. Add an adverbial of reasons (原因状语): With his patience running out, he let out a cry of anger. With his plan ruined by his son, he let out a cry of anger. Add an adverbial of concomitant (伴随状语): He let out a cry of anger with his voice trembling. He let out a cry of anger with his eyes glaring at his son.
造纸术 造纸术是中国四大发明之一，纸是中国古代劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶，它是人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。东汉元兴元年（105）蔡伦改进了造纸术。他用树皮、麻头及敝布、鱼网等原料，经过挫、捣、炒、烘等工艺制造的纸，是现代纸的渊源。为纪念蔡伦的功绩，后人把这种纸叫做“蔡侯纸”。 纸是中国劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶，纸是用以书写、印刷、绘画或包装等的片状纤维制品。 火药 火药是中国四大发明之一。人类文明史上的一项杰出的成就。火药，顾名思义，可由火花、火焰等引起剧烈燃烧的药剂。火药是以其杀伤力和震慑力，带给人类消停战事、安全防卫的作用，成为了人类文明重要发明之一。 四大发明 四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。这个发明清单被后来的著名英国生化学家、历史学家和汉学家李约瑟发扬光大。 指南针 指南针，古代叫司南，主要组成部分是一根装在轴上的磁针，磁针在天然地磁场的作用下可以自由转动并保持在磁子午线的切线方向上，磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。 印刷术 印刷术是中国古代劳动人民的四大发明之一。雕版印刷术发明于唐朝，并在唐朝中后期普遍使用。宋仁宗时毕昇发明了活字印刷术。宋朝虽然出现活字印刷术，但并未普遍使用，而仍然是普遍使用雕版印刷术。
英语中有四大复合结构： 1. 动词不定式的复合结构( for sb to do sth ) Please find some work for the children to do. (孩子们做工作) The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂) 2. 动名词的复合结构（sb’s / sb doing sth ） His being late again made the teacher angry. （他迟到） Would you mind my / me smoking here? (我抽烟) 动名词复合结构不在句首时可以用“宾格加动名词”。 以上两种结构中，一个只能用不定式表示动作，一个只能用动名词；而在下面两个结构中，可以有多种词性的词表示动作或状态。 3. 独立主格结构(主格名词或代词+补足成分) The work finished, we stopped for a drink. (分词) She looked angrily at the pretty girl, her face white and her eyes green. （形容词） Sword in hand, the man came at me. （介词短语） 独立主格结构在句子中做状语，表原因或伴随状态。 4. 复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） His speech made us laugh. （不定式） When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. （介词短语） I want the house painted white. （分词） Don’t keep the lights on all the night. （副词。这类副词还有：here, there, home, back, off, away, out, in, up, down等） We consider him one of our best friends. （名词） We found the movie wonderful. （形容词）
第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台（China Radio International）每天早上7:00--8:00，中午11:00--12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻，剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2.故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化（assimilation），减弱（reduction），连音（liaision）的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从电视，电影中学习英语 看英文电视，电影不仅能了解西方人的文化和生活，而且也是学习地道英语和提高英语听力的好机会。选取的影片最好是以现代生活为背景的文艺片或喜剧片。如果您的听力不错，要养成不看字幕的习惯。程度稍差的就不要勉强自己，否则英语没学成反倒破坏了欣赏电影的好心情。这种情况下，您可以先看字幕了解剧情（如果是电视节目那就要先录下来），再重新看一至数遍，您的听力就可在轻松的心情下，随着您对剧情了解的增多而迅速提高。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题 一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 15、______, the conference began. A. The candidates having taken their seats B. The candidates had taken their seats C. Taken their seats D. Taking their seats 16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around her A. paid B. concentrated C. focused D. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous. A look B to look C looking D looked 弟1页（共6页）弟2页（共6页）
高考英语语法With的复合结构学习精析 With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。 典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。 A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D. 第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing) The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生. With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house . 由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家. 用with翻译句子或填空． 1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face. 2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed). 3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害). 第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done) 过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework)，I went fishing with my father. 1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花（伴） 2) She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原） 3)He had to walk to the school with his bike broken. 自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学. 例题4: The fellow stood there, _____________________ (双手交叉cross在背后) 第三类：with +名词/代词+不定式(to do) 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。 2) With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 3) He was left alone , with no one to look after him. 他被单独留下,无人照顾. 典型例题： 5.With a lot of difficult problems __________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time． A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 6. ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 7.______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In 第四类.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语
四大发明英语六级翻译练习 英语六级翻译模拟练习题：四大发明请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中 国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。第一个指南针产生于战国 时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别 方向的一种简单仪器。火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造 纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。印刷 术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。四大发明对世界经济的 发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。 参考翻译: Four great inventions of China include thecompass,gun powder,the paper-making techniqueand the printing technique.They are one of themarks that China occupies an important position inthe history of human civilization.The first compasswas invented during the Warring States Period.It was a simple device employing naturalmagnets to identify directions.Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and wasmainly used in military areas.The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in theEastern Han Dynasty,making paper a commonly used writing material.The Printingtechnique,also called movable type printing,promoted the spread of culture significantly.Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of theworld's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind. 1.第二句的主干是“它们是标志之一”，“标志(mark)”的定语很 长，可用that 引导的定语从句来修饰。 2.第三句“第一个指南针…”较长，可拆译为两个句子，前一句说