试卷类型:A2012年初中优秀毕业生选拔考试
英语试题
命题人: 张智锋 梁建丽
注意事项:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分120分。
2.试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷答案用2B铅笔填涂于机读答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案完成在试卷的相应位置上。
3.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在卷头密封线内规定的位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共60分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,计20分)
本题共有20个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.Asweallknow,alargenumberofpeopleintheworldlearn Englishas secondlanguage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the D.不填;a
2.Therearemanypeopleinthesquare.Somearewalking,and aredancing.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another
3. thestudentsinmyschoolcomefromthepoorfamily.Weshouldtrytohelpthem.A.TwohundredsB.TwohundredC.TwohundredofD.Twohundredsof4.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen becauseofthebadweather.
A.putawayB.putoffC.putoutD.putup
5.Couldyoupassmyglassestome,Dear?Ican readsuchsmallwordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.almost
6.Yesterdayafternoon,I alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmyChineseteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking7.Jimwillringmeupwhenhe inShanghai.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive8.—KFCisnowpopularinChina.Canyoutellmewhenit toChina?
—I’mnotsure.Let’ssurftheInternettofindtheanswer.
A.isbroughtB.willbebroughtC.wasbroughtD.hasbeenbrought9.Tomisgoodatdrawing Johndoeswellinplayingfootball.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.while
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10.Gladtomeetyouagain.It’salmostthreeyears wemetlasttime.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.while
11.Lisahadnothingforbreakfast, ?
A.hadn’tsheB.didn’tsheC.didsheD.hadshe
12.Airpollutionhasbecomeaveryserious formajorChinesecities.A.solutionB.questionC.problemD.suggestion
13. thingitis!Ileftmyphysicshomeworkathome.
A.WhatanannoyingB.WhatanannoyedC.HowannoyingD.Howannoyed
14.Hurryup, youwillmissthetrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
15.Jack,you playwiththeknife;you hurtyourself.
A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should
16.Couldyoutellme ?
A.wherethe2012OlympicGameswillbeheld
B.whenwillthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld
C.wherethe2012OlympicGameswouldbeheld
D.wherewillthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld
17.—Youdidn’tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?
—Sorry.Mycomputer .Icouldn’tgetonline.
A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokeoffD.brokedown
18.Theboywithhisfriends savedbythesoldiers.
A.wereB.hasC.wasD.have
19.Johnistheboy legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which
20.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?
— .Ihavetostudyfortomorrow’stest.
A.I’mafraidnotB.I’dlovetoC.SoundsgoodD.NoproblemⅡ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour?”
“Ifyou 21 know,Imake$20eachhour.”
“Oh,”thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment, 22 andsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”
Thefatherwas 23 ,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkabout 24 youaresoselfish!”
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Thelittleboywenttohisroomwithnowordsandshutthedoor.Afterashortwhile,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneeds 25 somethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.” 26 hewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”
“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaid 27 .Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.When 28 fatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.
“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefather 29 angrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”Thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyour 30 ?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”
21.A.may B.must C.can D.should
22.A.lookeddownB.lookedintoC.lookedupD.lookedout
23.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.proud
24.A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.why
25.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
26.A.SoB.ButC.AfterD.Before
27.A.carefullyB.calmlyC.happilyD.quickly
28.A./B.aC.anD.the
29.A.shoutedB.saidC.thoughtD.told
30.A.toyB.timeC.bookD.car
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
A
ThelasttwoweekshavebeenunbelievableforNBAplayerJeremyLin.
AsofFebruary16,the23-year-oldhasledtheNewYorkKnicks(纽约尼克斯队)tosevenstraightvictories(连续的胜利).InthewinoverTorontoRaptors(多伦多猛龙队),hesurprisedeveryonebyshootinga3-pointerinthefinalhalf-second.
Inthesevengameshehasscored(得分)166points,including109inhisfirstfourstarts.That’smorethananyplayerever;notevenAllenIverson,MichaelJordanorShaquilleO’Neal.LinfeverissweepingtheUS.TheKnickshaveputtheirhopeforthechampionshiponthisrisingstar.
WanttoknowmoreaboutLin?
(1)Heissmart-aHarvardgraduate.Youdon’tseethatveryoftenintheNBA.HarvardhasproducedfiveUSpresidents,butonlyfourNBAplayers.Linisthefirstonesince1954.(2)HeistheNBA’sfirstAsian-Americanplayersincethe1940s.LinwasbornintheUSandhisparentsarefromTaiwan.HespeaksChinese,butnotverywell.
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(3)Hewasn’tdrafted(被选秀).AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tdraftedbyanyNBAteam.Inadraft,teamstaketurnsselectingfromapoolofyoungplayers.
(4)HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.Linfirstsigned(签约)withtheWarriorsinJuly2010.Buthedidn’tgetmanychancestoplay.LastDecember,hewasfired(解雇)bytheWarriorsandtheHoustonRocketsoneafteranother.HethenjoinedtheKnicksandnowisaperfectfit.
31.EveryonewassurprisedtoJeremyLin,becauseheshota3-pointerinthefinalhalf-second.32.LinfirstsignedwiththeHoustonRocketsinJuly,2010.
33.HarvardhasproducedfourNBAplayers.
34.LinwasdraftedbyNBAteamaftergraduating.
35.Lindidn’tgetmorechancestoplayinWarriors.
第二节:阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
B
ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeandridingtoworkonbicycles.AndyClarkistheleaderoftheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists.Hisgroupsupportsbicyclingforfun,fitnessandtransportation.
Clarksaysthisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment.Hesaysridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuelorcreatesdangerouspollutions.Expertssaytheeffectsarethemostimportantonshorttrips.TheDepartmentofTransportationsaysfiftypercentofAmericansdriveeightkilometersorfewertowork.Shortercartripssetoutmorepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrive.Thisisbecausethecarenginewillsetouttheharmfulairwhenitwarmsupbeforeitcanworkwell.James,amemberofCongress(国会),isastrongsupporterofbicycleuse.Hesayscities,counties,stategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesareplanningtheroadwaysofthefuture.Theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesincitiesandbetweencommunities.Lastyear,Portland,thePacificNorthwestcityinthestateofOregon,hadthehighestpercentageofbicycleusersintheUnitedStates.Portlandhasbeendoingprogressivecityplanningformanyyearstocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”meaninthesecondparagraph?Theclosestmeaningis“ ”.
A.polluted B.dangerous C.clean D.foolish
37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ManyAmericanslikebike-ridingforfun.
B.Shortcartripscanreducepollution.
C.Americangovernmentsuggestspeopleridingbicycles.
D.ManyAmericansridebicyclestosupportenvironmentprotection.
38.Wherecanwereaditpossibly?
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A.Fromabook. B.Fromaposter.
C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromanadvertisement.
C
Yellow,orange,redandgreen-treeleavesmakeautumnacolorfultime!Whopaintsthesecolors?Itistheleavesthemselves.Insidealeaf,therearemillionsoflittlecolor“bags”.Theyaregreen,yellow,andorange.Thegreenonesarecalledchlorophyll(叶绿素).Theyellowonesarecalledxanthophyll(叶黄素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡萝卜素).Insummer,thegreenchlorophyllisvery,verybusy.Itmakesfoodforthetree.Itcatchessunlighttochangewaterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intosugar.Thesugaristhefoodforthetree.Itissobusythatitcoversupalloftheothercolorsintheleaf.
Whentheweathergetscolderinautumn,thereislesslightandwaterfortrees.Treeswillhavearestandgetreadyforwinter.Theyhavemadeenoughfoodinsummer!Theleavesnolongerneedwatertomakefood.Withoutwater,thegreenchlorophyllstartstogoaway.Theothercolorsintheleaf-theyellowxanthophyllandtheorangecarotene-comeout.Sotheleavesdon’treally“turn”acertaincolor.Infact,theyjustlosetheirgreen!Buthowaboutthered,purple,andgreenleaves?Theleaveslookredorpurplebecausetheyhavesomesugarinthem.They“steal”somefoodfromthetree!Thegreenleavesarefromtheevergreentrees.Theevergreentreesstaygreenallyearlong.Theirleavesdon’tlosewaterinwinter.
39.Thetreeleaveshavethefollowingcolor“bags”except .
A.blackB.yellowC.orangeD.green
40.Inautumn,thetreeleavesturnyellowororangebecause .
A.theyhaveenoughairinthem
B.thegreenchlorophyllisbusyworking
C.theyhavetoomuchsugar
D.thegreenchlorophyllstopsworkingandgoesaway
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.Treeleavesnolongerneedwatertomakefoodinautumn
B.Theyellowxanthophyllmakesfoodforthetree.
C.Theevergreentreesstaygreenallyearlongbecausetheyalwaysneedfood.
D.Treeleavesmaylookredorpurplebecausetheydon’thavesugarinthem.
D
TherewasaboyinAustraliawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.
Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnooneloved
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him.
Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.
Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimaboutcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”
Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”
“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”
Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.
Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehasevenseenhimsad!
Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.
42.Theboychangedafterhewenttotheboardingschoolbecause .A.hisgradeswerenotasgoodasbefore
B.hisclassmatesdidn’tlikehim
C.hisfatherseldomwenttoseehim
D.hefeltnoonecaredabouthim
43.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto .
A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudent
B.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson
C.asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates
D.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades
44.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?
A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.
B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithfatherforalongtime.
C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.
D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.
45.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto .
A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool
B.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgrades
C.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring
D.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers
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2012年初中优秀毕业生选拔考试
英语试题(卷)
题号ⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总分
得分
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共60分)
得分评卷人
Ⅳ.完成句子:根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。(共5小题,每小
题2分,计10分)
46.虽然他家离学校远,但他从未迟到过。
Heisnever school,thoughhelivesfarfromit.
47.学生中用手机变得越来越流行了。
Havingmobilephonesamongstudentsisbecoming .
48.我会争取明天放学前完成这项任务。
I theworkbeforeschoolisovertomorrow.
49.对于即将到来的足球联赛我们还需要两个教练。
Weneed forthecomingfootballleaguematch.
50.开始的时候,我造完整的句子有困难。
Tobeginwith,I makingcompletesentences.
得分评卷人Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限
用一次)
have,one,climb,patient,bird,highly,reach,me,beautifully,tell
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedto51. alotof
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conversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healways52. me,“Youshouldhavegoalslike53. themountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmy54. .
Onceweclimbedavery55. mountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthe56. fewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthe57. singing,butastimepassed,Igotpaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtostopclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseea58. skyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyou59. thetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifound60. standingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).
得分评卷人
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Theairaroundtheearthiscalledatmosphere(大气).It’suptomorethan600mileshigh.Airplanesflyonlyafewmileshighintheair.Theatmospheremakesthetemperatureontheearthsogoodthatagreatnumberoflivingthingscanstayalive.
Airisallaroundus.Airisamixtureofgasesthatwecannotsee.Aboutonefifthoftheairisoxygen(氧气),whichisneededbyalllivingthings.Aboutfourfifthsoftheairisnitrogen(氮).Plantsneedittolive.Thereareothergasesintheair.Themostimportantamongthemiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Greenplantsusecarbondioxidetomakefood.Peoplegiveoffcarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.
Airhasweightandtakesupspace.Airpressureinsideourbodyisalmostthesameasairpressureoutside.Becauseofthisbalance,wedon’tfeelthepressureoftheaironus.Sincethesun’sheatinfluencestheearth’sair,theweatherconditionsontheearthchangegreatly:warmorhot;coolorcold;sunnyorcloudy;windy,rainy,orsnowy.
Whentemperaturechanges,whathappenstotheair?Whenairisbeingheated,itexpands(膨胀),whichmeansittakesupmorespace.Whenairisbeingcooled,ittakesuplessspace,orcontracts(收缩).
61.Whatisaboutfourfifthsoftheair?
Aboutfourfifthsoftheairis .
62.Whenpeoplebreathe,whatdotheygiveoff?
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Whenpeoplebreathe,theygiveoff ,whichisusedtomakefoodbygreenplants.
63.Whydon’twefeelitspressureonus?
Becauseairhas ,wedon’tfeelitspressureonus.64.Whyistheweatherontheearthchangeable?
Theweatherontheearthischangeablebecauseof .
65.Whentheairtemperaturegetslow,whatwillhappen?
Whentheairtemperaturegetslow,theair .
得分评卷人Ⅶ.补全对话(共10小题,计15分)
A):根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,
使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。(每小题1分,计5分)A:Hello!TheChinaAirlines.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes.I’dliketobookthreeairticketstoNewYork.
A:66.
B:OnJune15th.
A:June15th?Er,I’msorry,butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.
67.
B:Letmesee.Yes,that’sOK.68.
A:Theearliestflightwillleaveat2:30intheafternoon
B:69.
A:No.ItwillgostraighttoNewYork.
B:70.
A:OK.I’llgetthemforyourightaway.
Haveagoodtime.
ThenI’lltakethetickets.
Whenwouldyouliketogo?
Thanksalot.
WhataboutJune16th?
Doesitstopanywhere?
Whattimeistheearliestflight?
B):根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A:Youlooksoexcited,Mary?Itseemsthatyouhavesomethinggood.
B:Yes,youareright.71. .
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A:YouwillgotoAmerica?Howwonderful!72. ?
B:Iwillgotherebyplane.Ican’twaittoflythereandIamsoexcited.
A:73. ?
B:Becausemyfatherwillgothereonbusiness,andhewantstotakemetheretopracticemyEnglish.
A:Goodidea!74. ?
B:No,Ican’t.YouknowmyEnglishisn’tsogood.
A:ThenyoucanpracticeyourEnglishwiththenativespeakersthere.
75. .
B:Thankyouforsayingso!AndIamsuremyEnglishwillimprovealot.
得分评卷人
Ⅷ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
我们县城的交通拥堵现象越来越普遍,许多同学在每天上学和放学的途中会见到这种情况。请你对我们县城的交通拥堵现象进行描述,分析交通堵塞原因,并提出切实可行的建议。
参考词汇:交通堵塞trafficjam;县城county
要求:1.语句通畅,合乎逻辑,书写规范;
2.词数:80个词左右;
3.文中不得使用真实的姓名、班级名称、教师姓名以及校名,否则不予评分。
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