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七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题(1)

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher

40 years of teaching experience （经验）

Good at Maths and Science

Free from Monday to Thursday

Telephone number：81414887

E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com

Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）

Working in HP

Good at fixing computers and phones

Telephone number：81392236

QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）

Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）

Good at looking after flowers and plants

Come to the community centre every Friday

Leave a message when you need help

QQ：66776786 （Green World）

A. fix things

B. learn Science

C. look after flowers

D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?

A. A hospital.

B. A restaurant.

C. A computer company.

D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?

A. A retired teacher.

B. A computer programmer.

C. A good gardener.

D. A great doctor.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. John Smith is not free at weekends.

B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.

C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.

D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。

（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they hav e stars.”

When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.

（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.

A. about 12 hours

B. about 24 hours

C. about 48 hours

D. less than 12 hours （2）Wh at does the word “poor” mean?

A. 贫穷的

B. 富有的

C. 快乐的

D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .

A. how poor their family was

B. how rich their family was

C. where the poor lived

D. how the poor people lived

（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.

A. tired

B. unhappy

C. great

D. sad

（5）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Henry was only five years old.

B. There was one dog on the farm.

C. Henry liked the farm very much.

D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人

在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December to raise money for Project Hope.

School Uniform Show

Ticket: 5 yuan each person

Time: 7：00 p. m.－9：30 p. m. on Saturday

Place: The school hall

Flea Market

Ticket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）

Time: 9：30 a. m. －11：30 a. m. on Sunday

Place: Room 307 and Room 308

Kite Show

Ticket: 5 yuan each person

Time: 9：00 a. m.－11 a. m. on Saturday

Place: The playground

Flower Show

Ticket: 2 yuan each person

Time: 2：00 p. m.－4：30 p. m. on Saturday

Place: The playground

A. autumn

B. winter

C. summer

D. spring

（2）People can watch ________ show（s） on Saturday.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the ________.

A. Kite Show

B. School Uniform Show

C. Flea Market

D. Flower Show

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Flea Market costs nothing.

B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.

C. The Kite Show is in the playground.

D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。

（1）细节理解题，根据Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动）in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。

（3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.—9：30 p. m. on Saturday 可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。

4．阅读理解

Swimmers Wanted

Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?

Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.

Chess Club

Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.

Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building

Let's Learn French（法语）

Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.

Musicians Wanted

Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!

Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6603682.html,.

（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?

A. To swim.

B. To play chess.

C. To sing.

D. To speak French.

（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?

A. Mr. Scott.

B. Peter.

C. Mr. Clark.

D. Victor.（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?

A. Every day.

B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.

C. Every Sunday morning.

D. Every Sunday evening.

（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?

A. Call 828－4940.

B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.

C. Call 569－5348.

D. Send an e－mail to music @https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6603682.html,.

（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?

A. The Star Rock Band.

B. The French club.

C. The chess club.

D. The swimming club.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。

（1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc6603682.html,. 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。

5．阅读理解

An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."

（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.

A. more than half a year

B. less than 2 months

C. 20 years

D. 40 years

（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.

A. tries not to let the visitor know it

B. tries not to show the visitor around

C. has no time to tell the visitor

D. doesn't want to say anything

（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.

A. is sorry that there is no such a building before

B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it

C. wants to give him a surprising answer

D. doesn't know the name of the building

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游

客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣

保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的

时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not

to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说

自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客

又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判

断，找出正确答案。

6．

阅读理解

Never a dull moment

by Tony Bradman

⑴If you like to keep lively,

If you hate being bored,

Just come down to our house

And knock on the door.

⑵It's the noisiest house

In the whole of our town,

There're doors always slamming（砰地关上）

And things falling down.

⑶There's my dad, who keeps shouting,

And my mum, who breaks things,

The baby （who'll bite you!）

And our dog running rings.

⑷There's my sister the screamer

And my brother who roars（咆哮），

And a grandpa who's stone deaf

（He's the one who slams doors）.

⑸So come down to our house,

You don't need the address,

You'll hear it ten miles away

And the outside's a mess.

⑹You won't mind the racket（嘈杂声），

You'll just love the din（吵闹声）

For there's never a dull moment

In the house we live in!

（1）Who is the writer of the poem?

A. Tony Bradman.

B. Tony's brother.

C. Tony's mum.

D. Tony's grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem?

A. Four.

B. Eight.

C. Five.

D. Seven.

（3）How can you know which house is the speaker's?

A. You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.

B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.

C. You can ask someone to tell you the address.

D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.

（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?

A. My mum breaks things.

B. My dad keeps shouting.

C. My grandpa always slams the doors.

D. I hate being bored.

（5）What do you think of the family?

A. Boring and unhappy.

B. Lively and funny.

C. Slow and sad.

D. Beautiful and strange.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。

（2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You don't need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。

（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There're doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.）可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。

（5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。

7．阅读理解

In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.

I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.

I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.

At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.

（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?

A. 收集

B. 收藏家

C. 爱好

D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Some students were collectors of books.

B. Some students were collectors of boxes.

C. Some students were collectors of animals.

D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .

A. postcards

B. books

C. pictures

D. boxes

（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His grandfather.

D. His grandmother.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

8．阅读理解

Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying "Please stop running and jumping on the floor."

Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.

However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.

At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.

Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.

（1）Tim is than Tom.

A. one year older

B. two years older

C. two years younger

D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?

A. Maria isn't friendly to her.

B. The two boys aren't polite to her.

C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.

D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to .

A. make less noise

B. make them happy

C. make them grow up quickly

D. let them learn more knowledge

（4）The underlined word "bangs" here means “” in Chinese.

A. 修补

B. 猛击

C. 保护

D. 拆除

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。

（1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?

In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.

On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.

Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!

（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. France

（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .

A. 1901.

B. 1910.

C. 1911.

D. 1921.

（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.

（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .

A. New Year's Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. Mother's Day

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。

（1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.

The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors

to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof（防水的）.

Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.

Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers（潜水员）for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."

In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth（深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?

A. It is the size of a can.

B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.

C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.

D. It has a history of about 16 years.

（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?

A. 30minutes

B. 1 hour

C. 90 minutes

D. 2 hours

（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.

A. the underwater post office is beautiful

B. his job is boring and busy

C. he enjoys diving in the sea

D. he collects postcards alone

（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.

B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.

C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.

D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.

（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.

A. science book

B. travel magazine

C. personal diary

D. education newspaper

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据It's only open for one hour every day.可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

11．阅读理解

There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January.

City Guangzhou London New York Paris

Country China Britain America France

Rainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mm

Rainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm

（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is .

A. very little

B. very heavy

C. quite different

D. nearly the same （2）Which city has the most rainfall in July?

A. Guangzhou.

B. London.

C. New York.

D. Paris.

（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .

A. Guangzhou一London一New York一Paris

B. Guangzhou一New York一London一Paris

C. Guangzhou一Paris一New York一London

D. London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou

（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart?

A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.

B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.

C. London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.

D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.

（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities.

A. the average rainfall

B. the average temperature

C. the highest rainfall

D. the highest temperature

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。（1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。

（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。

（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Cool.

D. Warm.

（2）Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump.

B. In its stomach.

C. In its tail.

D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because there're few people there.

B. Because the Sun shines there.

C. Because the environment there is terrible.

D. Because there's a lot of rain there.

（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. About one fifth.

B. Less than 10%.

C. Two fifths.

D. More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.

B. It is growing.

C. It is not growing.

D. It is losing（减少）.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Shuangyang Cinema

Movie: Looking Up

Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei

First run: July 26, 2019

Ticket（票） price: ￥40

Place: On Shuangyang Street

Rules in the cinema

⒈Get in with your ticket.

⒉Keep quiet and clean.

⒊Don't take photos.

⒋Don't take your pet with you.

Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.

A. July 26, 2019

B. July 25, 2019

C. Shuangyang Cinema

D. any day in July

（2）Joe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay____.

A. S 80

B. S 40

C. ￥40

D. ￥80

（3）When you go to the movie, you mustn't take your with you _____.

A. pet

B. photos

C. ticket

D. phone

（4）The underlined word（下划线的单词） "ads" means _____in Chinese.

A. 电影

B. 明星

C. 广告

D. 节目（5）From the chart（表格）, we can NOT know _____.

A. the name of the movie

B. the actors in the movie

C. the directors of the movie

D. the rules in the cinema

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据First run: July 26, 2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ticket（票）price: ￥40，可知每张门票40元，两张是80元，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Don't take your pet with you. 可知禁止带宠物，故选A。

（4）细节题。ads放映顺序是 before the movie starts ，根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据Movie: Looking Up，Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei，Rules in the cinema，可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。

14．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they

save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

（1）The word "school" in this passage means "________".

A. a place for students to study

B. a group of fish travelling together

C. a special kind of animal

D. a place for training dolphins

（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.

A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid

B. talk when they sleep

C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back

D. give information to the other dolphins

（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?

A. Dolphins' Talk

B. Schools of Dolphins

C. The Dolphins

D. Man's Friends

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

It is Saturday today. Different（不同的） students are doing different things. Steve is watching TV. He thinks the TV show is interesting. Liu Mei likes playing tennis. Look! She is playing tennis with her friends now. Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework. And Jack is talking on the phone to his parents. His parents are working in another（另一个） city（城市）. Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book. It's about science.

（1）How many people are mentioned（提到） in the passage （短文）?

A. Two

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven.

（2）What is Steve doing?

A. He is playing tennis

B. He is doing his homework.

C. He is talking

D. He is watching TV.

（3）Is Kate playing tennis?

A. Yes, she is

B. Yes, she does.

C. No, she isn't

D. No, she doesn't.

（4）Who is Jack talking to on the phone?

A. His parents

B. His friends.

C. His teacher

D. His brother.

（5）What is Wei Ling doing?

A. She is doing her homework.

B. She is reading an English book.

C. She is reading a science book.

D. She is playing tennis.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查信息筛查。文中提到了 Steve、Liu Mei 、Kate、Jack、his parents 和 Wei Ling,共七人。故答案为D；

（2）考查信息筛查。句意：Steve 正在做什么？根据Steve is watching TV，可知答案为 D。（3）考查信息筛查。句意：Kate在打网球吗？根据Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework.可知答案为C ；

（4）考查信息筛查。句意：Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据nd Jack is talking on the phone to his parents.可知答案为 A。

（5）考查信息筛查。句意：Wei Ling在做什么？依据Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book.可知答案为C。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else（其他的） is

on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant（植物）? It's on the floor.

The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs!

1. A. book B. picture C. name D. tape

2. A. nice B. OK C. orange D. girl

3. A. photo B. ball C. jacket D. map

4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed D. desk

5. A. Those B. That C. This D. It

6. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't

7. A. How B. What C. Where's D. Where're

8. A. desk B. floor C. bed D. sofa

9. A. spell B. look C. see D. know

10. A. on B. under C. in D. at

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片，文中具体介绍了

房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。

（1）考查名称辨析。句意：这是一张我房间的照片。book书；picture图片，照片；name

名字；tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知，这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的

一张照片。a picture of…，一张……的照片。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的；OK 好，行；orange橘色

的；girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room，因此这里应填形容词，作定语来修饰名词，故先

排除B和D；空前是不定冠词a，故C不行，orange是元音开头，应用an。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：在床上有一件夹克衫，它非常的漂亮。photo 照片；ball球；jacket

夹克衫；map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知，在床上放着的东

西，而且还是非常漂亮的东西，因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架；chair椅子；bed 床；desk书

桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知，这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西，由此可

知书包在书桌上，故选D。

（5）考查代词。句意：那些是英语书。Those 那些；That 那个；This这个；It它。根据空

后的are English books可知，这里的主语应该是复数的，故选A。

（6）考查系动词。句意：它们在课桌上。is 是；isn't不是；单数的时候用is/isn't；are

是，aren't否定形式，用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They，且下句话说What

else in on the desk，所以英语书在课桌上，应填肯定形式，故选C。

（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我的植物在哪里？How 怎么样；What什么；Where's在哪

里，是where is的缩写，主语应为单数；Where're是Where are的缩写，主语为复数。根

据下面的回答It's on the floor可知，这里应问的是植物在哪里，plant是单数，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：椅子也在地板上。desk课桌；floor地板；bed 床；sofa沙发。根据

上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知，椅子在地板上，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？spell 拼写；look 看；see看见；know

知道。根据下面的问题What are….可知，这里是让我们看椅子上的东西，强调动作要用look，并不是看见了…，C不对，故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？on 在……上面；under在……下面；in 在……里面；at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair，根据常理可知，光盘应该放在椅子的

上面，故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

17．完形填空

Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds

of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All

of Michael's clothes are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he l ooks!” I'm very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball? All right, let's go! Oh, 10 me! I'm putting on my sneakers.

1. A. houses B. colours C. toys D. clothes

2. A. selling B. wearing C. trying D. buying

3. A. pair B. set C. piece D. bottle

4. A. large B. poor C. cool D. soft

5. A. but B. if C. and D. or

6. A. in B. of C. to D. for

7. A. wish B. ft C. love D. know

8. A. look B. treat C. walk D. show

9. A. says B. hears C. seems D. looks

10. A. let off B. go for C. think of D. wait for

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己的小狗“迈克尔”。它有许多漂亮的衣服，都

是作者自己设计的，小狗穿上花衣服，看起来很酷，俨然就像一个大明星。

（1）句意：我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。A. houses房子；B. colours颜色；C. toys玩具；D. clothes衣服。根据第一段第一句“Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。故答案为D。

（2）句意：今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。A. selling 卖；B. wearing穿；C. trying 尝试；D. buying购买。根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes可知这里表示穿戴，“穿着”用wear。故答案为B。

（3）句意：他还戴着一副太阳镜。A. pair双，副；B. set套；C. piece片；D. bottle瓶。根

七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案

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My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green

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