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油田应用化学专用词汇氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid 胺基amino 铵基ammonium 安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction 安全钻井safe drilling 坳陷down warping region 螯合chelation凹陷sag 凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point 白沥青white asphalt 白油mineral oil 白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂flocculant 包被envelop 包被抑制性encapsulating ability 饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water 背斜anticlinal 钡barium 苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference 泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area 比吸水量specific absorption 比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid 蓖麻油ricinus oil 边界摩擦boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend 标准化standardization 标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface 表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能interface energy 表面粘度surface viscosity 表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension 表明verify /reveal 表皮系数(S)skin coefficient 憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine 丙烯情acrylonitrile 丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate 丙烯酰胺acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake 薄弱地层weak formation 泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off 补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀uneven 不可逆irreversible 不同程度inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization 残酸reacted acid 残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure 侧链side chain 侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer 层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding 层流layer flow 差减法minusing 尝试trial 柴油diesel oil 长连缔合物long chain associated matter 操作方法operation method 超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well 超声波ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层production/pay zone 产层亏空reservoir voidage 产量production ,output 沉淀precipitation沉降subside 沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting 衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient 成胶剂gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂film-forming resin 成岩性差poor diagenetic grade 承压bearing pressure 承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity 尺寸dimension 斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂sulfur elimination 除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent 垂沉sag 垂直井vertical well 充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid 磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal 冲蚀flush 冲刷washing out 冲洗clean 冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid 从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent 稠油区viscous oil area 稠油藏high oil reservoir 初步分析preliminary analysis 初始稠度initial consistency 初始粘度initial viscosity 初探primary investigation 处理剂additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foamplugging technology 促凝剂accelerating agent 醋酸acetate 醋酸钠sodium acetate 窜流fluid channeling 脆裂embrittlement crack 脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation 大段水层thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry 大井斜角high deviation angle 大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera 大理石marble 大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis 大排量洗井high flow rate washover 大排量循环high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼large hole 代表性岩心representive core sample 单宁酸tannate 单体monomer 单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly 导向器guider 等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based 低返速low return-velocity 低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid 低级醛low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent 滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface 缔合物associated matter地层formation 地层出液量formation fluid production 地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage 地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test 地下水groundwater , subsurface water 地应力ground stress地质geology 地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging 电导率electric conductivity 电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method 电解质electrolyte 电镜分析electronic microscope photos 电位potential fall ξ电位zeta potential 电性electric property 电泳法electrophoresis method 电子探针electron spectrum 调查census 顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design 定向井direction well 定子stator 冻胶gel 动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性settling stability 动力学kinetics 动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value 动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging 堵塞seal 堵塞比(DR)damage ratio 堵塞物bulkhead 堵水water shutoff 毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time 短纤维brief fiber 断层发育mature fault 断裂带faulted zone 对策countermeasure 多产层multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive 多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计multivariate statistics 惰性材料inert material 惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation 二叠系Permian system 二甲胺dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion 二开second section 二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide 二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development 发展趋势development tendency 反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力van der waals force 范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter 返回go back to 方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation 芳香烃aromatic group 防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention 防气窜anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止prevent…from纺织textile 放空不返loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质nonhomogeneity 非离子nonionic 非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性impervious 废泥浆mud disposal 沸石zeolite 分布distribution 分段固井技术stage cementing technology 分光度法spectrophotometer 分类division分散dispersion 分散剂dispersant 分散介质dispersion medium 分析analysis 分形理论fractal theory 分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules 分子量molecular weight 分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain 粉尘dust 粉煤灰fly ash 粉末powder 粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent 封闭稳定good isolation 封堵formation sealing 封堵剂formation sealant 封固段interval isolation 扶正器centralizer 氟硼酸borofluorhydric 浮力效应effect of buoyancy 孵化速度incubation 浮游植物floating vegetation 复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation 复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time 复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀电位corrosion potential 腐蚀速率corrosion rate 腐殖酸humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassium humic 辅料auxiliary material 负negative负压钻underbalanced drilling 符合accord with符合率coincidencerate 副产品by-product 附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake 改性modification改性淀粉modified starch 改性沥青modified asphalt 改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite 钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology 干扰interfere with 甘油glycerol 锆zirconium 高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load 高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS)blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge 高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比high sand ratio 高温静置quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂super lubricant 高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte 膏质泥岩creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜isolating membrane 各向异性anisotropy工程engineering 共聚copolymerization 共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner 狗腿dogleg 构造裂structural fracture 固化solidification 固化剂hardener , curing agent 固井技术cementing technology 固体团块solid cake 固相solid phase 固相含量solid concentration 固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles 固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum 瓜尔胶guar 挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power 光谱spectroscopy硅silicone 硅粉silica powder 硅氟fluosilicic 硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸盐silicate 滚轮失重法roller weight loss method 国内外home and abroad 过渡金属transitional metal 过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration 过氧化物peroxide 海绿石chlorite 海上offshore 海水泥浆sea water mud 海湾bay 海洋生物marine animal 含量content 含水量moisture content 耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉walnut shell flour 核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis 合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格eligible 合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤 lignite 赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel 恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate 葫芦串 irregular borehole 护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用 colloid stability 互层 interbeded 红外光谱 infrared spectrography花岗岩 granite 划眼作业 reaming operation化学螯合剂 chelating agent 化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation 环保型 environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 environment protection 环空当量密度 annular equivalent density环空返速 velocity in annular 环空压耗 annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor 磺化 sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 sulfonating agent 磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method 灰岩 limestone 回归分析 regressive analysis 回收率 recovery percent 回填还耕 refilling for plowland 火成岩 igneous rock 火山喷发岩 volcanic 混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 composite fiber 混合盐水 mixed salt 活动套管 moving casing 活度 water activity 活性硅灰 activated grammite 活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral 活性污泥法 activated sludge process宏观 macroscopicJ基液 base fluid 机械力 mechanical 机械杂质 mechanical impurity 机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出 timely return 极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity 极限应变 ultimate strain 极性基团 polar group 极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator 挤堵 squeeze 激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer 激活剂 activator 技术措施 technical measure 技术讲座 workshop for technology 技术经济效果 technical-economic effect技术套管 intermediate casing 季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 potassium ,kalium 钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane 甲基 methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 formate 加量 dosage 加重剂 heavy weight additive 加重泥浆 weighted mud 加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 bridge particle 价数 valence 监督 supervision 碱 alkali简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment 简介 brief description 检查井 inspection well 检测 inspection/monitor 减轻剂 lightening admixture 减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏 shear failure 剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力 shear stress 键 bond 健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙 clearance 降解产物 degradation products 降粘机理 thinning mechanism 降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker 降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer 胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength 胶结疏松 weak bonding 胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker 胶凝 gelatify 胶凝性质 jellyfication 胶乳 latex 胶体率 colloid fraction 胶体稳定性 colloid stability胶质 gum 交联 cross-linking 交联剂 cross linker 交联冻胶 gel cross-linking交换液 exchange fluid 接近 concordant with 结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength 结合 refer to 结晶 crystallization 结晶水 crystal water 接触角 contact angle 接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization 解卡剂 pipe free agent 介质 medium 界面 interface 界面胶结 interfacial cementation 金属 metal 金属离子 metal ions 紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing近井壁 near-well zone 近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling 浸出液 leaching agent 浸酸改造 acidizing 经验性总结分析 empirical analysis 晶格 lattice bond 净化技术 solid control 井壁稳定 borehole 井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole 井底 downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section 井径 well/hole gauge 井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate 井口 wellhead 井漏 lost circulation 井身结构 wellbore configuration 井下安全 downhole safety 井下复杂情况 down hole problem 井斜 inclination 井眼 well bore ,borehole 井眼轨迹 well track 井眼净化 hole cleaning井眼缩径 hole shrinkage 井眼稳定 hole stability井涌 kick 浸泡时间 soak time 静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force 静损害 static damage 静态挂片法 static weight loss method 静态滤失 static filtration 静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference 静置 quiescence静止消泡时间 static defoaming time 静置沉淀 static settlement 居中 centralization 居中度 centralizer 聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen 聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril 聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide 聚电解质 poly-electrolyte 聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent 聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性 coagulation stability 聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol 聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程 Casson equation卡钻 pipe-sticking 卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor 勘探与开发 exploration and development开发井 development well开钻泥浆 spud mud 抗冲击韧性 toughness 抗冲击性 impact resistance 抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 rupturestrength 抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 compressive strength 抗折强度 breaking strength 栲胶 tannin , quebrocho 克 gram 颗粒 particle 颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity 苛刻 rigorous 可变形粒子 deformation particle可靠 inerrable 可逆 reversible 可溶性盐 soluble salt 可压缩性 compressibility 可用性 feasibility 可钻性 drillability 刻度盘 dial scale 坑内密封法 seal in a pit 空气湿度 air humidity 孔洞 cavern 孔喉 pore throat 孔隙 pore 孔隙度测井 porosity log 孔隙压力 pore pressure 孔隙液 pore fluid 快钻剂 quick drilling 矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore 矿物 mineral 矿物组分 mineralogical composation 矿物晶体 mineral crystal 矿物油 mineral oil 矿渣 slag 扩散 diffusionL老化时间 ageing time 老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number 类别 category 累计厚度 gross thickness 累托石 rectorite 沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机 centrifugal machine 离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control 离子 ionic 离子形态 ionic forms 粒度 grain grade 粒度分布 particles/size distribution 粒度分析 particles size analysis 粒子 particle 砾石充填 gravel pack 连通性 formation communication 连续提取法 continuous extraction 两凝水浆 two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 zwitter ionic裂缝 fissure 裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect 邻井 offset/adjacent well 林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount磷 phosphorus 磷酸 phosphate 磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 phosphate salt磷酸酯 organic phosphate临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity临界流量 critical flow velocity临界盐度 critical salinity零点 zero point零析水 zero free water硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide硫化物 sulfide硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate流变参数 reheological parameter流变模式 reheology model流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学 rheology流动度 fluidity流动介质 flow media流动孔喉 flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag流动实验 flow test流动阻力 flow resistance流沙层 drift sand formation流态 flow pattern流体力学 hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding流型 fluid type漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity漏失 lost circulation漏失层位 location of the thief zone漏失通道 porous media陆上 onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水 bitter(luo) chromium络合 coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log裸眼 open well裸眼井段 barefoot interval滤饼 filter cake滤失量 filtration滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property滤液 filtrate滤液侵入 filtrate invasion铝 aluminum铝酸盐 aluminate氯酚 chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物 chlorideKCl溶液 potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 maleic anhydride埋深 burial depth满足…需要 meet requirement of曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction芒硝层 chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure酶 enzyme煤层 coal bed煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir镁 magnesium门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite咪错基 imidazoline醚基 ether密胺树脂 melamine resin密闭液 sealing fluid密度 density密实 dense幂律模式 power law method敏感性 sensitivity敏感性流动实验 flowrate test膜 film , membrane磨铣 mill摩擦 friction摩擦付 friction couples摩擦系数 friction coefficient摩阻损失 friction loss末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate模拟 analog, simulate模式(型) model目 meshN纳米材料 nano-composite material纳米技术 nano-tech钠 sodium钠化 sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud囊衣 capsule dressing囊芯 capsule-core内聚力 cohesion内摩擦角 internal frictional angle内泥饼 internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃 isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor能量交换 energy exchange泥包 bit balling泥饼 mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer泥浆配方 mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 shale , argillutite泥质膏岩 argillaceous粘度 viscosity粘度极大值 maximum viscosity粘度计 viscosimeter粘附 adhere粘附张力 adhesive tension粘弹性 viscoelastic粘土 clay粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content粘土片 clay latice粘土膨胀 clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 clay stability粘性流体 viscous fluid柠檬酸 citric acid凝固点 freezing point凝析油 condensate oil牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid扭距 torque浓度 concentration浓硫酸 strong sulfuric浓缩 concentrationO排列 line along排驱压力 displacement pressure排水 water draining剖面图 profile map泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂 foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 foam quality泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid配方 formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time配位体 ligand配伍性 compatibility配制 madeup盆地 basin喷 blowout喷射钻井 jet drilling喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 bentonite content膨胀 swell膨胀剂 sweller膨胀率 expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives硼冻胶 boracium gel硼砂 borax硼酸盐 borate偏心度 excentricity偏移 shift片麻岩 gneiss漂珠 hollow microsphere品种 variety平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling评价 evaluation评价标准 evaluation criterion评价井 appraisal well平板型层流 plate laminar flow平均井深 average well depth平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate平均直径 mean diameter屏蔽环 shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 gel breaker破胶性 breaking property破裂压力 fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient破乳 break the emulsion破乳剂 demulsifying agent葡萄糖 glucoseQ起到重要作用 play an important role起泡剂 frothing agent起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy迁移 migration前置液 prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素 implicit factor潜山 buried hill浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 shallow-water , neritic area浅井 shallow well嵌段聚合物 block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling欠压实 uncompaction羟基 hydroxy羟基水 hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 bridge additive切力 shearing force侵入深度 invasion depth侵蚀 erosion亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境 hydrophilic environment亲水性 hydrophilcity亲油性 lipophilic氢 hydrogen氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid氢键 hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 alkali氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide清扫液 sweeping fluid清水 clear water清洗剂 cleaning agent蜻纶 acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 nitrilon倾角 dip angle丘陵 hill type球形胶束 roundness glues区块 block屈服强度 shear strength屈服值 yielding point曲边三角形 curved line trangle取代度 substituted ratio取芯 core,coring operation取芯进尺 coring footage取芯收获率 coring recovery rate曲线 curve去除 wipe off醛 aldehydeR热采井 thermal production wells热分析 thermoanalysis热滚 hot aging热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学 thermodynamics热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber热效应 thermal effect热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络 artificial neural network韧性 tenacity韧性粒子 tenacity particle日产气 daily gas融合 amalgamation溶洞 cave溶胶 sol溶解氧 dissolved oxygen溶蚀 corrode溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave溶液 solution柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test乳化 emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 emulsifier乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 emulsification入井液 working fluid软化点沥青 softening point asphalt软泥岩 soft mudstone软件包 software package润滑剂 lubricant润滑仪 lubricity tester润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性 wettability弱面 weak planeS塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺 dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺 triethavolamine散射 scatter铯 cesium射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography 沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 bacteriostat筛管 screen pipe上泵容易 easy pumpability上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation上游领域 upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope设计 design设计原理 design principle神经网络 nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow s渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值 return permeability渗透水化 osmotic hydration渗透性地层 permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物处理 biological treatment生物毒性 biotoxicity生物降解 biological degradation生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法 bio-filter process生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail十八醇 octadecanol失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术 time delaying method石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate湿挤压 wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 simulating lab test室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog塑料小球 plastic beads树脂 resin, colophony s束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water衰变 decay瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 hydrate control水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松弛测量法 relaxation measurement松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速度场 velocity field速敏 speed-sensitivity速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration酸酐 anhydride酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration酸敏 acid sensitivity酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkage羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon羰基 carboxide陶粒 ceramsite套管 casing套管壁 casing wall套管居中 casing centralization套管开窗井段 window killing section套管外封隔器 external casing packer特低密度 ultralow density特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity梯度 gradient梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出 propose提取 extraction体积分布 volume distribution体积分散 volume ratio体积恢复当量 equivalent volume体系 system天然或人造 natural and synthetic填充粒子 filler particle田青粉 sesbania调凝剂 thickening time control agent调整井 adjustment well铁垢 iron dirty铁矿粉 hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂 ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类 hydro carbons通井 drafting process同时 simultaneously同心环空 concentric annulus统计 statistics统计分析 statistics analysis投料比 rate of charge土酸 clay/mud acid钍 thorium途径 way突破 breakthroughW外部因素 external factors外源 exogenous完井液 completion fluid完善井 improved well完钻井深 total depth烷基化 alkylate烷氧基 alkoxy万能显微镜 all-powerful microscope维护简单 maintenance is simple危险区 dangerous zone微观 microcosmic微晶 micro-crystal微粒迁移 fine migration微裂缝 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack微米 micron, micrometer微泡沫钻井液 micro-foam drilling fluid微膨胀 minimum inflation微生物 microbe尾管 liner位移与垂深比 displacement/vertical depth未动用石油储藏 undeveloped reservoir文献 documents published温度 temperature稳定泡沫钻井液 stable foam drilling fluid稳定指数 stability index稳态波动压力 steady surge pressure紊流 turbulence紊流顶替turbulence displacement紊流剂 turbulent inducing agent紊流流场 turbulence flow flied紊流脉动 turbulent fluctuation无毒 non-toxicity无毒生物可降解润滑剂non-toxicity degradable lubricator 无固相 solidfree无粘土 clayfree无机 inorganic无机盐 inorganic salt无量纲因子 no-dimensional factor无味 odourless污染 contamination污水回注 waste water reinjection污油 sump oil雾化空气钻井 misted air drilling物理化学性质 phy-chemical property物性测量 petrophysical properties误差 measurement error误差反向分析 error reversed spread methodXX-射线衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis吸附层厚度 adsorption thickness吸附等温曲线 adsorption isothermal curve吸附量 adsorbance吸附膨胀实验 adsorption swelling method吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium稀硅酸盐 dilute silicate稀释剂 thinner稀释作用 dilution effect烯类单体 allyl monomer洗井 well clean-up洗井液 flushing fluid洗油性能 wash oil character细度 suitability, granularity系列化 systematization系统 system系数 coefficient, factor糠虾 shrimp下部地层 lower segment下套管 running casing下尾管 liner running先漏后喷 loss circulation followed blowout纤维 fiber纤维素 cellulose。
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化工英语词典是一本专门为化工行业从业人员和相关人士编写的专业词典，涵盖了化工领域的各个方面，包括化学反应、原料、工艺、设备、安全等。
以下是一些常见的化工英语词汇和解释，供您参考：
1. Chemical Reaction (化学反应)
化学反应是指物质之间发生化学变化的过程，是化工生产的基础。
常见的化学反应包括氧化、还原、分解、合成等。
2. Chemical Raw Material (化学原料)
化学原料是指用于生产化工产品的物质，是化工生产的主要原料之一。
常见的化学原料包括石油、天然气、无机盐、塑料等。
3. Process Equipment (工艺设备)
工艺设备是指化工生产中所使用的各种机械设备，包括泵、压缩机、换热器、反应器等。
4. Safety (安全)
化工生产中的安全是非常重要的一个问题，因为化工产品的危险性较高，涉及到化学品泄漏、火灾、爆炸等风险。
因此，化工生产中的安全要求非常严格。
除此之外，化工英语词典还涵盖了化工工艺、催化剂、溶剂、蒸馏、干燥等词汇和解释。
这些词汇和解释可以帮助化工行业从业人员更好地理解和掌握化工专业知识，提高工作效率和准确性。
在使用化工英语词典时，需要注意一些专业词汇的特殊用法和含义，例如化学方程式的书写、专业术语的翻译等。
同时，也需要结合具体的化工生产场景和实际操作经验，才能更好地理解和运用化工英语词汇。
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
化工专业英语词汇：oil field 油田 wildcat 盲目开掘的油井 percussive drilling 冲击钻探 rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架 Christmas tree 采油树 crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit 钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rotary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样 sample 样品, 样本 core sample 矿样 storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管 pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化 石油 气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化 天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青 benzene 苯 fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷 值汽油 plastic 塑料 chemical fiber 化学 纤维 synthetic rubber 合成 橡胶 solvent 溶剂……bsp;液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团 bathochromic effect 增色效应 bathochromic shift 红移 bating 软化 battery 蓄电池 battery acid 蓄电池用酸 battery plate 蓄电池极板 baudish's reagent 铜铁灵 baume degree 波美度 baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿 bauxite brick 铝矾土砖 bauxite treating 铝土处理 bayer's method 拜尔法 bayer's process 拜尔法 bead polymerization 粒状聚合 bead reaction 熔珠反应 bead tube 熔珠管 beadlet 珍珠 beaker 杯 bean oil 豆油c acid c 酸 c stage resin c 级尸 c2chemistry c2化学 cabinet dryer 干燥箱 cable lacquer 电缆漆 cable oil 电缆油 cacao butter 可可脂 cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯 cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧 cacodylate 卡可酸盐 cacodylic acid 卡可酸 cacotheline 卡可伍 cadalene 卡达萘 cadaverine 尸胺 cadinene 杜松烯 cadmium 镉calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙 calcium cyanide 氰化钙 calcium fluoride 氟化钙 calcium hydride 氢化钙 calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙 calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 calcium iodide 碘化钙 calcium lactate 乳酸钙liquefaction 液化 liquefaction of air 空气液化 liquefaction of coal 煤的液化 liquefied gas 液化气 liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计 liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳 liquid chlorine 液态氯 liquid chromatography 液相谱 liquid cooling 液体冷却 liquid crystal 液晶 liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊纸 live steam 直接蒸汽 liver oil 肝油 living polymer 活性聚合物 lixiviation 浸析 load test 负荷试验 loading hopper 进料漏斗 loading material of rubber 橡胶填料 loam 亚粘土 lobeline 洛贝林 local analysis 局部分析 local cell 局部电池 local corrosion 局部腐蚀 local current 局部电流 local equilibrium 局部平衡 local magnetic moment 局部磁矩loxygen 液氧 lubricant 润滑剂 lubricating grease 润滑脂 lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药 luciferase 荧光素酶 luciferin 荧虫光素 lumen 流 luminance temperature 发光温度 luminescence 发光 luminescence analysis 发光分析 luminescence center 发光中心 luminescent dye 荧光染料 luminescent lamp 荧光灯 luminescent plastics 发光塑料 luminescent screen 荧光屏magnetism 磁 magnetite 磁铁矿 magnetization 磁化 magnetochemical analysis 磁化学分析magnetochemical investigation 磁化学甸magnetochemistry 磁化学 magnetometer 磁强计 magneton 磁子 magnetosonic wave 磁声波 magnetron 磁控管 magnification 放大率 magnifier 放大镜 magnifying glass 放大镜decoloring 脱色 decolorization 脱色 decolorizer 脱色剂 decolorizing agent 脱色剂 decolorizing carbon 脱色炭 decomposition 分解;腐败 decomposition heat 分解热 decomposition point 分解点 decomposition pressure 分解压力 decomposition product 分解产物 decomposition reaction 分解反应 decomposition voltage 分解电压 decontaminate 净化 decontamination 消除污染 decontamination agent 去污剂degree of branching 支化度degree of crosslinking 交联度degree of dissociation 离解度 degree of electrolytic dissociation 电离度 degree of fineness 细度 degree of freedom 自由度 degree of hydrolysis 水解度 degree of ionization 电离度 degree of orientation 取向度 degree of polycondensation 缩聚度 degree of polymerization 聚合度 degree of saturation 饱和度 degree of superheat 过热度 degree of swelling 溶胀度 degree of tannage 度 degree of vacuum 真空度 degree of vulcanization 硫化度dissociation 解离 dissolution 溶解 dissolved oxygen 溶解氧 dissolving power 溶解力 distance control 遥控 distearin 二硬脂精 distemper 水浆涂料 distillate 馏出物 distillation 蒸馏 distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置 distillation column 蒸馏塔 distillation curve 蒸馏曲线 distillation flask 蒸馏瓶 distillation loss 蒸馏损失 distillation still 蒸馏釜 distillation tower 蒸馏塔 distilled water 蒸馏水dry reaction 干反应 dry spinning 干纺 dry steam 干燥蒸气 dry sterilization 干热灭菌 dry tack 干粘着性 dry weight 干重 dry yeast 干酵母 dryer 干燥机 drying 干燥 drying agent 干燥剂 drying apparatus 干燥装置 drying chamber 干燥室 drying efficiency 干燥效率 drying oil 干性油 drying oven 干燥炉 drying plant 干燥设备 drying temperature 干燥温度 drying time 干燥时间1。
石油化工常用词汇Commissioning试车Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger单程管壳式换热器Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器Maintenance 维修，养护Plugging 拥塞Ballis Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是涂耐蚀涂层 316 型不锈钢，阀座为硬质合金Desiccant 干燥剂Moisture analyzer 湿度解析仪Dew point analyzer 露点解析仪Needle valve 针形阀Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液Carbon Raschig ring石墨拉西环The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度Demister pad 破沫网Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vesselsand equipment 容器和设备早期检查、安装、测试和试车Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验Pipe spool 短管Utility 公用工程Instrumentation 仪表Clearance缝隙（如阀）Relief valve 安全阀Emergency Shutdown（ESD）紧迫泊车Interlock 联锁Remove trash, scale, and water除去垃圾、铁锈及水分Blowdown 吹扫（爆破吹扫）Suction discharge line吸入和排出管线Metering orifice 丈量孔板Restriction orifice 限流孔板Valve ’ s transducer阀门的传感器In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器Coalescer（燃油水分）凝集过滤器Steam Jacket蒸汽夹套Split-ranged control 分程控制Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制Stroke 冲程（泵，压缩机等采纳活塞式）Copper erode 铜片腐化In local-automatic（manual）control 单回路自动（手动）控制Sulfureted hydrogen（Hydrogen sulfide）硫化氢Preventive maintenance schedule按期检修（维修）安排Vibration 震动Pyrophoric 自燃的Two block and bleed assemblies in the inlet and outlet lines在进出口管线上的隔断三阀组 Flare 火炬Relief header 泄放总管Wafer-typeSpring-type 薄片式和弹簧式Hydrochloric acid and chlorine 盐酸和氯气Intermittent 中止的Flooded bed 冲塔Asiphon breaking vent 虹吸排放 Educt 倒吸Isolating the relief gas header from the line to the knockout drum and flare 将泄放总管与火炬系统隔断Apparatus 器材Kerosene 煤油 ,火油Steam trace(加热 )蒸汽管道，伴热蒸汽Exothermic 放热的 Endothermic 吸热的Attrition 磨擦 ,磨损In situ 在现场，原处Standby 应急备用Block the manual valve downstream of the Chloride Valve关闭注氯阀下游手阀Evacuate泄放，抽真空This is to prevent the cooling catalyst pulling a vacuum on the tower这将防范冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。
石油工程专业英语单词3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot pletion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu bustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole pletion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）e n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond pact bit )Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated pletion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildupn.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentarybasin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen pletion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量仅供参考。
石油化工行业相关英语词汇（一）continuous process 连续过程；batch process 间歇过程；process description 工艺叙述；process feature 工艺特点；side reaction 副反应；catalytical reaction 催化反应；floccution 絮凝；flotation 浮洗；decantation 倾析；extraction 萃取；neutralization 中和；hydrolysis 水解；filtration 过滤；drying 干燥；reduction 还原；oxidation 氧化；hydrogenation 氢化；decomposition 分解；dissociation 离解；synthetics 合成；absorption 吸收；adsorption 吸收；desorption 解吸；crystallization 结晶；solution 溶解；modulate 调节；suspension 悬浮；regeneration 再生；reactivation 再活化；leaching 沥取；crushing 破碎；caloination 煅烧；sedimentation 沉降；precipitation 沉淀；gasification 气化；refrigeration 冷冻；solidification 固化、结晶；sublimation 升华；combustion 燃烧；ignition 引烧；distillation 蒸馏；carbonization 碳化；compression 压缩；compound 化合物；powder 粉；flake 片状粉末；granule 小粒；crystal 结晶；emulsion 乳化物；vacuum 真空；oxidizing agent 氧化物；reducing agent 还原剂；organic material 有机物；master liquor 母液；rich liquor 富液；lean liquor 贫液；extract 萃出物；raffinate 萃余物；flocculants 絮凝剂；brine 冷冻盐水；acidity 酸度；concentration 浓度；alkalinity 碱度；solubility 溶解度；solidificalion point 凝固点；boiling point 沸点；melting point 熔点；evaporation rate 蒸发率；viscosity 粘度；density 密度；specific gravity 比重；ignition 引燃；self-ignition temperature 自燃点；combustible gas 可燃气体；inflammable liquid 可燃液体；volatile liquid 易燃液体；off-gas 废气；composition 成分；RH=relative humidity 相对湿度；Sludge 油渣、污泥；Impurity 杂质；Pump 泵；axial flow pump 轴流泵；vacuum pump 真空泵；canned pump 屏蔽泵；plunger pump 柱塞泵；turbine pump 涡轮泵；vortex pump 涡流泵；centrifugal pump 离心泵；jet pump 喷射泵；metering pump 计量泵；rotary pump 转子泵；inline pump 管道泵；deep well pump 深井泵；double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵；gear pump 齿轮泵；hand(wobble) pump 手摇泵；screw(spiral) pump 螺杆泵；。
石油专业英语单词simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.（油井）增产、（水井）增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化（作用）hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test （注水井）压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡（块）v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源，发源originate fromthrive.兴盛，繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积，存款，存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震（人工地震）seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览，检查，测量，勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长，宽，厚，高度，面积，容积，大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭，设陷阱stretch v.延伸，伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒，井眼enhance v.提高，改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采，采油recovery n.采油，采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾，洪水flood.水淹，驱替，发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素，组成composition n.组成content n.内容，组成pellet n.小球，小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干，躯干，大衣箱，象鼻，男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青，沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析，冷却，书略，缩写，使压缩，精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏，水库versatile adj.多方面的，多样的manipulate v.操作，管理，利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠，稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯，涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离，偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体，凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙，油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台，钻台，月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of Unites System of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的，萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实，压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象，展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物，遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的，构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类，海藻，水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层，岩层——复数strata barrier 隔层，遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗，渗漏migrate 运移，迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合，共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心，核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑，钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层，含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部，脊部，冠，顶，浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的，富有的stratigraphic 地层的，地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学，岩性facies 相，沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥，胶结，固井，cement 水泥，胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根，油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。
分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册应众多7友要求，小7特整理石油化工领域的一些专业英语词汇，送给大家！至于为何要学英语嘛，上面那张图片已经说过了！作为一个高尚的中国人，聪明且高尚的中国化工人，如果再学会了英语，那就是聪明且高尚还勤奋的中国化工人！赞同的赶紧点赞转发！石油化工专业英语词汇手册一、重点词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂二、石油化工专业翻译术语汇总U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSafety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂 SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Settler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant 主抗氧剂Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive 工艺助剂Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NManagement of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Meta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用分子筛Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Job observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer 光稳定剂Lighting protection 防雷电保护Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IGasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder 水合滑石粉Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Instrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEngineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Ethylene 乙烯Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-DDeactivator 失活剂Deactivator CO失活剂 CODemethanize脱甲烷化Detailed engineering documents详细设计文件Diluent稀释液Domestic water生活水Downcomer下降管/降液板Drain导淋点/排放点Dry gas seal干气封Dry run空转Dry test干试验石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-CCable drum 电缆盘Calcium Stearate 硬酯酸钙Calibration gas 校验气体Carbon rod 碳棒Carterpillar crane 履带吊Catalyst activation unit CAU 催化剂活化单元Catalyst for CO2 and Oxygenated Compounds Removal 脱二氧化碳和氧化化合物用催化剂Central PI Central PICentralization tank 中和罐Ceramic Balls 瓷球Change alert CA变更通知Chromium Catalyst 铬系催化剂Cocatalysts 助催化剂Command Post CP指挥部Continuous operation 连续操作Copper/Copper Oxide Catalyst for O2 and CO Removal 脱氧气、CO用铜/氧化铜催化剂Countercurrent contact 逆流接触Cracking heater/cracker 裂解炉Cyanide 氰化物石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-BBarrow 推车Base material 母材Benzene 苯BIPT (Organic Titanium) BIPT（有机钛）Boiler feedwater pump BFWP锅炉给水泵Boil-out 煮炉/碱煮Bowdown tank 排污罐Brine pump 盐水泵Butadiene extraction unitBEU 丁二烯(抽提)单元Butyl Chloride（ B1）氯丁烷（ B1）石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-AAbsorbent for Desulfuration 脱硫用吸附剂Absorbent for Methanol Remova脱甲醇用吸附剂Absorbent for Water Removal 脱水用吸附剂Acrylonitrile AN 丙烯腈Additive and pellets unit APU 挤出机料仓Advanced Process Control APC 高级工艺控制Aids 助剂Air blocking 气阻Anemometer 风速仪Anstatic agent 抗静电剂Anti-block Agent 抗粘连剂Aromatics extraction unit AEU 芳烃(抽提)单元Assembling 集合Asset Management System AMS 资产管理系统。
石油专业词汇（新）氨基三乙酸(NTA)-aminotriacetic acid胺基-amino铵基-ammonium安全地层-safe formation安全试破-safe destruction安全钻井-safe drilling坳陷-down warping region螯合-chelation凹陷-sag凹陷地层-subsidence formation奥陶系-Ordovician systemAPI模拟法-API recommened methodB多靶点-multiple target point白沥青-white asphalt白油-mineral oil白云母-white mica半透膜-semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂-flocculant包被-envelop包被抑制性-encapsulating ability饱和度-saturation饱和度剖面图-profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水-saturated salt water背斜-anticlinal钡-barium苯环-benzene ring苯酚-phenyl hydroxide本质区别-essential difference泵压过高-overhigh pumping pressure比表面积-specific surface area比吸水量-specific absorption比重瓶法-density bottle method避免-avoid蓖麻油-ricinus oil边界摩擦-boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）-algae变化趋势-variation trend标准化-standardization标准粘度测量-standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度-roughness of the surface表面电位-surface electric potential表面活性剂-surfactant ,surface active agent表面能-interface energy表面粘度-surface viscosity表面抛光-sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性-Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力-surface tension表明-verify /reveal表皮系数(S)-skin coefficient憋钻-bit bouncing宾汉方程-bingham equation丙三醇-glycerine丙烯情-acrylonitrile丙烯酸-acrylic acid丙烯酸盐-acrylate丙烯酰胺-acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼-thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake-薄片-flake薄弱地层-weak formation泊松比-poisson’s ratio剥离-peel off补救-remediation不分散泥浆-nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井-play no role in geological logging不均质储层-heterogeneous reservoir不均匀-uneven不可逆-irreversible不同程度-inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)-partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选-parametric optimization残酸-reacted acid残余饱和度-residual staturation残渣-gel residue , solid residue测量-measure侧链-side chain侧钻水平井-sidetrack horizontal well层间-interlayer层间距-the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理-bedding层流-layer flow差减法-minusing尝试-trial柴油-diesel oil长连缔合物-long chain associated matter操作方法-operation method超伸井-high deep well超深预探井-ultradeep prospecting well超声波-ultrasonography超高密度泥浆-extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙-super-fine calcium carbonate产层-production/pay zone产层亏空-reservoir voidage产量-production ,output沉淀-precipitation沉降-subside沉降速度-settling rate沉砂-sand setting衬套-sleeve程序-program成对水平井-paired parallel horizontal wells成分-ingredient成胶剂-gelatinizing agent成膜树脂-film-forming resin成岩性差-poor diagenetic grade承压-bearing pressure承压低-lower pressure resistance承压能力-loading capacity尺寸-dimension斥力-repulsion除硫效果-sulfur limitation effect除硫剂-sulfur elimination除砂器-desander触变性-thixotropy触变剂-thixotropic agent垂沉-sag垂直井-vertical well充气钻井液-aerated drilling fluid磁化-magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物-secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂-sand removal冲蚀-flush冲刷-washing out冲洗-clean冲洗效率-cleaning efficiency冲洗液-washing fluid从…角度-from the standpoint of丛式井-cluster well稠化剂-gelling agent稠油区-viscous oil area稠油藏-high oil reservoir初步分析-preliminary analysis初始稠度-initial consistency初始粘度-initial viscosity初探-primary investigation处理剂-additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆-coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺-coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂-accelerating agent醋酸-acetate醋酸钠-sodium acetate窜流-fluid channeling脆裂-embrittlement crack脆性-brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂-accelerant , catalyst萃取剂-extracting agentD达西定律-Darcy’s equation大段水层-thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用-polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量-mass slurry大井斜角-high deviation angle大块岩样-big rock sample大块钻屑-massive drilling cuttings大类-genera大理石-marble大砾石层-large gravel bed大量分析-quantitative analysis大排量洗井-high flow rate washover大排量循环-high flow rate circulation大位移定向井-extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井-big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼-large hole代表性岩心-representive core sample单宁酸-tannate单体-monomer单相关分析法-analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权-coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度-uniaxial compressive strength氮-nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺-N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水-fresh water单向压力暂堵剂-unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具-stearable assemly导向器-guider等温曲线-isothermal curve低毒油基-low toxicity oil based低返速-low return-velocity低固相泥浆-low solid drilling fluid低级醛-low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆-low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂-diacel plugging agent滴定-titration底水丰富-basal water abundance底水油藏井-bottom water reservoir well第二界面-second contact surface缔合物-associated matter地层-formation地层出液量-formation fluid production地层破碎-straturn breaking地层倾角大-higher formation clination地层水-formation water地层损害-formation damage地面岩心压汞-surface core mercury injection test地下水-groundwater , subsurface water地应力-ground stress地质-geology地质构造-geologic structure淀粉-starch电测-electronic logging电导率-electric conductivity电荷-electricity电化学法-electrochemistry method电解质-electrolyte电镜分析-electronic microscope photos电位-potential fallξ电位-zeta potential电性-electric property电泳法-electrophoresis method电子探针-electron spectrum调查-census顶替过程-displacing operation定量设计-quantitative design定向井-direction well定子-stator冻胶-gel动静弹性模量-dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性-settling stability动力学-kinetics动态滤失-dynamic filtration动切力-yield value动塑比-ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏-plugging堵塞-seal堵塞比(DR)-damage ratio堵塞物-bulkhead堵水-water shutoff毒性大-high toxicity毒性污染环境-toxicity ruins the environment短过渡-short transition time短纤维-brief fiber断层发育-mature fault断裂带-faulted zone对策-countermeasure多产层-multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井-multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂-multifunction additive多孔介质-porons medium多目标定向井-multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系-polynomial gel suspension system多元醇-polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归-multielement non-linesr regression多元统计-multivariate statistics惰性材料-inert material惰性润滑剂-inert lubricantE二次沉淀-secondary precipitation二叠系-Permian system二甲胺-dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子-bivalent ion二开-second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物-binary polymerF发气剂-gas-development发展趋势-development tendency反排解堵-plug removal by reverse flow范氏力-van der waals force范氏粘度计-fann viscosimeter返回-go back to方便钻井液复合粉-convenient mud compound powder方程-equation芳香烃-aromatic group防窜水泥-anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐-anti-corrosion防卡-pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失-lost circulation prevention防气窜-anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理-mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂-anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止-prevent…from纺织-textile放空不返-loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂-radioactive tracer tritium非均质-nonhomogeneity非离子-nonionic非牛顿流体-non-newtonian fluid非渗透性-impervious废泥浆-mud disposal沸石-zeolite分布-distribution分段固井技术-stage cementing technology分光度法-spectrophotometer分类-division分散-dispersion分散剂-dispersant分散介质-dispersion medium分析-analysis分形理论-fractal theory分形几何-fractal geometry分子-molecules分子间能量交换-energy exchange between molecules分子量-molecular weight分子链-molecular chain分子形态-shape of molecular chain粉尘-dust粉煤灰-fly ash粉末-powder粉砂质-aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢-p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂-sealing agent封闭稳定-good isolation封堵-formation sealing封堵剂-formation sealant封固段-interval isolation扶正器-centralizer氟硼酸-borofluorhydric浮力效应-effect of buoyancy孵化速度-incubation浮游植物-floating vegetation复合-combine复合离子-multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物-amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物-composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆-compound-polymer mud复配方案-compositional formulation复杂地层-complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度-complex rate复杂时效-outage time复杂情况-down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀-corrosion腐蚀电位-corrosion potential腐蚀速率-corrosion rate腐殖酸-humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm)-potassium humic辅料-auxiliary material负-negative-负压钻井-underbalanced drilling符合-accord with符合率-coincidence-rate副产品-by-product附加密度-addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量-improvement of mud cake改性-modification改性淀粉-modified starch改性沥青-modified asphalt改造-refomation钙-calcium钙矾石-ettringite钙膨润土钠化-sodium modified calcium betonite-干混拌技术-mixing technology干扰-interfere with甘油-glycerol锆-zirconium高分子-higher molecular weight高分子聚合物-macromoleclar polymer-高分子絮凝剂-polymer flocculant高负荷-high load高级脂肪醇树脂-higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子-high valent cationic高角度微裂缝-high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水-highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土-kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)-blast furnace slag高密度钻井液-high density drilling fluid高难度-high challenge高粘度清扫液-viscous sweeping fluid高砂比-high sand ratio高温静置-quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆-high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂-absorbent resin高温高压流变仪-HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂-super lubricant高压盐水层-high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层-gypsolyte膏质泥岩-creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青-paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液-spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜-isolating membrane各向异性-anisotropy工程-engineering共聚-copolymerization共聚物-copolymer共聚物类降粘剂-copolymer thinner狗腿-dogleg构造裂缝-structural fracture固化-solidification固化剂-hardener , curing agent固井技术-cementing technology固体团块-solid cake固相-solid phase固相含量-solid concentration固相颗粒-solid particles固相颗粒侵入-solid invasion固相控制技术-solid control technology固相损害-damage of particles固液分离技术-centrifugal separation method胍胶-guargum瓜尔胶-guar挂片失重法-weight loss method-关掉电机-turn off the power光谱-spectroscopy硅-silicone硅粉-silica powder硅氟-fluosilicic硅铝比-ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠-sodium silicate硅酸盐-silicate滚轮失重法-roller weight loss method国内外-home and abroad过渡金属-transitional metal过平衡压力-over-balanced pressure过剩浓度-residual concentration过氧化物-peroxideH海绿石-chlorite海上-offshore海水泥浆-sea water mud海湾-bay海洋生物-marine animal含量-content含水量-moisture content耗氧量（COD）-chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520)-biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉-walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）-nuclear magnetic resonance 合成-synthesis合成基钻井液-synthetic base drilling fluid合格-eligible合理级配-reasonable distribution褐煤-lignite赫巴模式-Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG)-black positive gel恒定滤失速率-constant filtration rate葫芦串-irregular borehole护胶剂-colloid protecting resistance护胶作用-colloid stability互层-interbeded红外光谱-infrared spectrography花岗岩-granite划眼作业-reaming operation化学螯合剂-chelating agent化学冲洗液-chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀)-chemical precipitation环保型-environment friendly /acceptable环境保护-environment protection环空当量密度-annular equivalent density环空返速-velocity in annular-环空压耗-annular pressure lost环氧丙烷-epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)-epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂-corrosion inhibitor磺化-sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂-sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂-sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂-sulfonated additives磺化沥青-sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆-sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂-sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团-sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法-gray relative analysis method灰岩-limestone回归分析-regressive analysis回收率-recovery percent回填还耕-refilling for plowland火成岩-igneous rock火山喷发岩-volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)-mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)-mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维-composite fiber混合盐水-mixed salt活动套管-moving casing活度-water activity活性硅灰-activated grammite活性粘土矿物-active clayey mineral活性污泥法-activated sludge process宏观-macroscopicJ基液-base fluid机械力-mechanical机械杂质-mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP)-rate of penetrate及时反出-timely return极限剪切粘度-high shear viscosity极限应变-ultimate strain极性基团-polar group极压润滑剂-pressured/extreme-lubricator挤堵-squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)-laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪-laser particle analyzer激活剂-activator技术措施-technical measure技术讲座-workshop for technology技术经济效果-technical-economic effect技术套管-intermediate casing季铵盐-quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾-potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆-potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理-methylsilicane甲基-methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液-methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛-formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐-formate加量-dosage加重剂-heavy weight additive加重泥浆-weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”-sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子-bridge particle价数-valence监督-supervision碱-alkali简化泥浆处理-simplify mud treatment简介-brief de脚本ion检查井-inspection well检测-inspection/monitor减轻剂-lightening admixture减阻剂-anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏-shear failure剪切稀释能力-shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力-shear stress键-bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)-health , safety and environment间隙-clearance降解产物-degradation products降粘机理-thinning mechanism降粘剂-thinner,visbreaker降失水剂-fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松-weak bonding胶囊破胶剂-encapsulated gel breaker胶凝-gelatify胶凝性质-jellyfication胶乳-latex胶体率-colloid fraction胶体稳定性-colloid stability胶质-gum交联-cross-linking交联剂-cross linker交联冻胶-gel cross-linking交换液-exchange fluid接近-concordant with结垢-precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散-quick formation and breaking 结构强度-structural strength-结合-refer to结晶-crystallization结晶水-crystal water接触角-contact angle接枝共聚物-grafting copolymerization解卡剂-pipe free agent介质-medium界面-interface界面胶结-interfacial cementation金属-metal金属离子-metal ions紧密堆积理论-theory of high packing近井壁-near-well zone近平衡钻井-near-balanced drilling浸出液-leaching agent浸酸改造-acidizing经验性总结分析-empirical analysis晶格-lattice bond净化技术-solid control井壁稳定-borehole井壁稳定-hole stability ,stable borehole井底-downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)-low borehole static temperature 井段-interval/section井径-well/hole gauge井径规则-regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率-hole diameter enlargement rate井口-wellhead井漏-lost circulation井身结构-wellbore configuration井下安全-downhole safety井下复杂情况-down hole problem井斜-inclination井眼-well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹-well track井眼净化-hole cleaning井眼缩径-hole shrinkage井眼稳定-hole stability井涌-kick浸泡时间-soak time静切力(结构力)-gel strength/static shear force静损害-static damage静态挂片法-static weight loss method静态滤失-static filtration静液柱压差-hydrostatic column pressure difference-静置-quiescence静止消泡时间-static defoaming time静置沉淀-static settlement居中-centralization居中度-centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐-ammonium-polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)-polyacrylamide聚电解质-poly-electrolyte聚合醇-polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆-non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂-polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液-polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液-poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液-sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性-coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG)-polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PV A)-polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程-Casson equation卡钻-pipe-sticking卡钻因子-stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发-exploration and development开发井-development well开钻泥浆-spud mud抗冲击韧性-toughness抗冲击性-impact resistance抗电解质-potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙-compatibility of calcium抗裂程度-rupture strength抗温抗盐-heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度-compressive strength抗折强度-breaking strength栲胶-tannin , quebrocho克-gram颗粒-particle颗粒级配理论-theory of granulartity苛刻-rigorous可变形粒子-deformation particle可靠-inerrable可逆-reversible可溶性盐-soluble salt可压缩性-compressibility可用性-feasibility可钻性-drillability刻度盘-dial scale坑内密封法-seal in a pit空气湿度-air humidity孔洞-cavern孔喉-pore throat孔隙-pore孔隙度测井-porosity log孔隙压力-pore pressure孔隙液-pore fluid快钻剂-quick drilling矿化度-mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石-ore矿物-mineral矿物组分-mineralogical composation矿物晶体-mineral crystal矿物油-mineral oil矿渣-slag扩散-diffusionL老化时间-ageing time老区-maturing field雷诺数-Renault number类别-category累计厚度-gross thickness累托石-rectorite沥青-asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品-gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价-centrifugation sensitivity 执行uation离心机-centrifugal machine离心机固控技术-centrifugal solid control 离子-ionic离子形态-ionic forms粒度-grain grade粒度分布-particles/size distribution粒度分析-particles size analysis粒子-particle砾石充填-gravel pack连通性-formation communication连续提取法-continuous extraction两凝水泥浆-two-stage cementing cement两性离子-zwitter ionic裂缝-fissure裂缝壁-side of fracture plugging裂隙地层-fractured formation裂隙滞后效应-fracture lag-effect邻井-offset/adjacent well林产-forestry淋洗量-wash out amount磷-phosphorus磷酸-phosphate磷酸氢二铵-diammonium phosphate磷酸盐-phosphate-salt磷酸酯-organic phosphate临界点-critical point临界环空流速-critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量-critical flow velocity临界盐度-critical salinity零点-zero point零析水-zero free water硫-sulfur硫化氢-hydrogen sulfide硫化物-sulfide硫酸-sulfate硫酸钠-sodium sulphate流变参数-reheological parameter流变模式-reheology model流变性-rheology behavior流变性能改进剂-rheology conditioner流变学-rheology流动度-fluidity流动介质-flow media流动孔喉-flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力-flowage friction drag流动实验-flow test流动阻力-flow resistance流沙层-drift sand formation流态-flow pattern流体力学-hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻-accelerating fluid feeding流型-fluid 无效漏斗粘度-funnel viscosity漏失-lost circulation漏失层位-本地of the thief zone漏失通道-porous media陆上-onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)-crustacean卤水-bitter(luo)-chromium络合-coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应-thermal effect of the coordination 录井-log裸眼-open well裸眼井段-barefoot interval滤饼-filter cake滤失量-filtration滤饼电性质-electro kinetic property滤液-filtrate滤液侵入-filtrate invasion铝-aluminum铝酸盐-aluminate氯酚-chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)-calcium chloride氯化物-chlorideKCl溶液-potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐-maleic anhydride埋深-burial depth满足…需要-meet requirement of曼尼希反应-Mannick reaction芒硝层-chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)-capillary suction timer 毛细管压力-capillary pressure酶-enzyme煤层-coal bed煤层气储层-coalbed methane reservoir镁-magnesium门限流动压差-threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石-smectite咪错基-imidazoline醚基-ether密胺树脂-melamine resin密闭液-sealing fluid密度-density密实-dense幂律模式-power law method敏感性-sensitivity敏感性流动实验-flowrate test膜-film , membrane磨铣-mill摩擦-friction摩擦付-friction couples摩擦系数-friction coefficient摩阻损失-friction loss末端毛细管阻力-terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐-lignosulfonate模拟-analog, simulate模式(型)-model目-meshN纳米材料-nano-composite material纳米技术-nano-tech钠-sodium钠化-sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆-sodium bentonite mud囊衣-capsule dressing囊芯-capsule-core内聚力-cohesion内摩擦角-internal frictional angle内泥饼-internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃-isomerised-olefins内源和外源颗粒-endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素-intermediate factor能量交换-energy exchange泥包-bit balling泥饼-mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪-mud filter cake tester泥浆处理-mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂-mud tracer泥浆配方-mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)-mud to cement泥岩-mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩-shale ,-argillutite泥质膏岩-argillaceous粘度-viscosity粘度极大值-maximum viscosity粘度计-viscosimeter粘附-adhere粘附张力-adhesive tension粘弹性-viscoelastic粘土-clay粘土分级评价法-method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001)-crystal-indices粘土矿物含量-clay mineral content粘土片-clay latice粘土膨胀-clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数-swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性-clay stability粘性流体-viscous fluid柠檬酸-citric acid凝固点-freezing point凝析油-condensate oil牛顿流体-Newtonian fluid扭距-torque浓度-concentration浓硫酸-strong sulfuric浓缩-concentrationO排列-line along排驱压力-displacement pressure排水-water draining剖面图-profile map泡沫流体实验装置-aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂-foaming agent泡沫衰变机理-foam decay mechanism泡沫质量-foam quality泡沫钻井液-foam drilling fluid配方-formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间-drilling fluid preparing time配位体-ligand配伍性-compatibility配制-madeup盆地-basin喷-blowout喷射钻井-jet drilling喷嘴粘度-nozzle viscosity膨润土-bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量-bentonite content膨胀-swell膨胀剂-sweller膨胀率-expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料-expandable plugging additives硼冻胶-boracium gel硼砂-borax硼酸盐-borate偏心度-excentricity偏移-shift片麻岩-gneiss漂珠-hollow microsphere品种-variety平衡线膨胀率-equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井-balanced drilling评价-执行uation评价标准-执行uation criterion评价井-appraisal well平板型层流-plate laminar flow平均井深-average well depth平均线膨胀率-average expansion rate平均直径-mean diameter屏蔽环-shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术-temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂-gel breaker破胶性-breaking property破裂压力-fracture pressure破裂压力梯度-fracture pressure gradient破乳-break the emulsion破乳剂-demulsifying agent葡萄糖-glucoseQ起到重要作用-play an important role起泡剂-frothing agent起下钻阻卡-blockage during tripping气液表面能-gas-liquid interface energy迁移-migration前置液-prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素-implicit factor潜山-buried hill浅高压气层-shallow high pressure gas formation浅海-shallow-water , neritic area浅井-shallow well嵌段聚合物-block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液-unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井-underbanlanced drilling欠压实-uncompaction羟基-hydroxy羟基水-hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉-hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素-hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩-high mud making soft shale桥堵剂-bridge additive切力-shearing force侵入深度-invasion depth侵蚀-erosion亲核化学吸附-nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境-hydrophilic environment亲水性-hydrophilcity亲油性-lipophilic氢-hydrogen氢氟酸-hydrofluoric acid氢键-hydrogen bond氢氧化钠-alkali氢氧化钙-calcium hydroxide清扫液-sweeping fluid清水-clear water清洗剂-cleaning agent蜻纶-acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝-nitrilon倾角-dip angle丘陵-hill 无效球形胶束-roundness glues区块-block屈服强度-shear strength屈服值-yielding point曲边三角形-curved line trangle取代度-substituted ratio取芯-core,coring operation取芯进尺-coring footage取芯收获率-coring recovery rate曲线-curve去除-wipe off醛-aldehydeR热采井-thermal production wells热分析-thermoanalysis热滚-hot aging热滚分散实验-roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学-thermodynamics热凝橡胶-coagulative rubber热效应-thermal effect-热稳定性-temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG)-thermogravimetry人工神经网络-artificial neural network韧性-tenacity韧性粒子-tenacity particle日产气-daily gas融合-amalgamation溶洞-cave溶胶-sol溶解氧-dissolved oxygen溶蚀-corrode溶蚀性孔洞-solution cave-溶液-solution柔性棒状胶束-flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束-vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验-emulsion drop aggregation test乳化-emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂-emulsifier乳化钻井液-emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用-emulsification入井液-working fluid软化点沥青-softening point asphalt软泥岩-soft mudstone软件包-software package润滑剂-lubricant润滑仪-lubricity tester润湿反转-wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性-wettability弱面-weak planeS塞流顶替-plug-flow displacement3r/min读值-3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S)-three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺-dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵-trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 三维网状结构-three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺-triethavolamine散射-scatter铯-cesium射孔-perforation射孔液-perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)-computerized tomography沙砾岩-glutenite砂泥岩-sand shale砂岩-sand ,sandstone杀菌剂-bacteriostat筛管-screen pipe上泵容易-easy pumpability上部地层-upper formation /segment上古生界-upper palaeozoic上升趋势-escalating trend上下密度差-difference of densities上下限-top and bottom limitation上游领域-upstream扫描电镜(SEM)-scanning electronic microscope设计-design设计原理-design principle神经网络-nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹-deep penetrating bullet深度-depth深井钻井-deep drilling深探井-exploration well渗流-phase flow s渗漏-leakage渗透-peculation `渗透率-fluid permeability渗透率各向异性-permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值-return permeability渗透水化-osmotic hydration-渗透性地层-permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井-sonic logging声幅值-acoustic amplitude生产能力-production capacity生态环境-ecology environment生物处理-biological treatment生物毒性-biotoxicity生物降解-biological degradation生物聚合物-biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法-bio-filter process生物转盘法-biological rotary method实验-trail十八醇-octadecanol失水-water loss失重-weightlessness,-weight loss时间推移技术-time delaying method石膏-gypsolyte, gypsum石灰-lime石蜡-alpha , paraffin wax石炭系-carboniferous system石英-quartz石油加工-oil refinery石油裂化-petroleum cracking process施工作业-field operation-事故率-failure rate湿挤压-wet-extrusion室内模拟实验-simulating lab test室内实验和现场-lab and field室内研究-laboratory study室温-ambient temperature适量-defined amount-适应温度-reaction temperature示踪分析法-mud filtrate tracer analysis释放-release收缩-shrink疏水性-hydrophobicity叔胺盐-tertiary ammonium salt数据库-data base数学模型-mathematical model数字模拟-digital analog塑料小球-plastic beads树脂-resin,-colophony s束缚-irreducible束缚水-bond water衰变-decay瞬时滤失-instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度-instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术-pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力-double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井-bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液-oil-in-water fluid水不溶物-water insoluble matter水层-water layer水化-hydration水化膨胀分散-hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂-hydrate control水泥环-cement sheath水泥浆-cement slurry水泥石-set cement水泥熟料-cement clinker水泥早强剂-cement hardener水解-hydration水解度-hydrolyzing degree水力学-hydraulics水基泥浆-water-base drilling fluid水敏性-water sensitivity水平井段-net horizontal section水平井段长-extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空-horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移-horizontal displacement水溶性-water-soluble水溶液-aqueous solution水锁-water lock水眼粘度-bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶-strontium四苯硼酸钠-sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统-four stage solid control system四球机-four-ball 包含ument松弛测量法-relaxation measurement松散地层-unconsolidated formation松散吸附水-adsorbed water塑性粘度-plastic viscosity塑性水泥-plastic cement速度场-velocity field速敏-speed-sensitivity速凝-fast setting速凝剂-accelerator酸度计滴定法-acidometer titration酸酐-anhydride酸碱滴定法-acid-base titration酸敏-acid sensitivity酸溶性-acid soluble酸性条件-acidic condition酸性粘土-acid clay酸渣-acid-slug随钻堵漏-plugging while drilling顺利-go smoothly缩合-condensation缩合共聚-condensation-copolymerization缩径-hole shrinkage-羧基-carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)-sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地-tarim basin太古界-archaeozoic滩海-tidal坍塌-slough /cave坍塌压力-collapse pressure坍塌页岩-sloughing shale弹塑性-plastoelasticity弹性力学-elastic mechanic弹性模量-elastic modulus探井-prospecting well碳化-carbonization碳酸钙-calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)-bicarbonate ion碳酸盐-carbonate碳质-carbon羰基-carboxide陶粒-ceramsite套管-casing套管壁-casing wall套管居中-casing centralization套管开窗井段-window killing section套管外封隔器-external casing packer特低密度-ultralow density-特性粘度-intrinsic viscosity梯度-gradient梯度多凝水泥浆-gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出-propose提取-extraction体积分布-volume distribution体积分散-volume ratio体积恢复当量-equivalent volume体系-system天然或人造-natural and synthetic填充粒子-filler particle田青粉-sesbania调凝剂-thickening time control agent。
oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower分馏塔fractional distillation分馏distillation column分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming重整purification净化hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude原油petrol汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline凡士林paraffin石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil煤油gas oil柴油lubricating oil润滑油asphalt沥青benzene苯fuel燃料natural gas天然气olefin烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂untreated oil 未处理油料unusual valency 异常原子价unvulcanized rubber 未硫化橡胶upflow 上流上升气流uramil 乌拉米尔uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uranine 荧光素钠uraninite 晶质铀矿uranium 铀uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium fluoride 氟化铀uranium glass 铀玻璃uranium oxide 氧化铀uranium series 铀系uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranyl acetate 醋酸双氧铀uranyl chloride 氯化双氧铀uranyl compound 铀酰化合物uranyl nitrate 硝酸双氧铀uranyl salt 铀酰盐uranyl sulfate 硫酸双氧铀uranyl uranate 八氧化三铀urate 尿酸盐urea 尿素urea adduct 尿素加合物urea anhydride 氨基氰urea chloride 氨基甲酰氯urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛尸urea nitrate 硝酸脲urea resin 尿素尸urea resin varnish 尿素尸清漆urease 尿素酶ureide 酰脲urethane 尿烷urethane resin 尿烷尸uric acid 尿酸uridine 尿核甙uridine diphosphate glucose 尿甙二磷酸葡糖甙uridylic acid 尿甙酸urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochrome 尿色素urokinase 尿激酶uronic acid 糖羰酸uropepsin 尿胃蛋白酶uroporphyrin 尿卟啉urotropine 乌洛托品ursodeoxycholic acid 胆烷酸ursolic acid 乌酸urushiol 漆酚used oils 废油usnic acid 松萝酸uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uzarigenine 乌沙甙元vacancy 空格点vacant lattice point 空格点vaccine 菌苗vacuole 液泡vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum condensing point 真空冷凝点vacuum crystallizer 真空结晶器vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum evaporation coating 真空镀膜vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum forming 真空成型vacuum gage 真空计vacuum plating 真空镀膜vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum pump oil 真空泵油vacuum technique 真空技术vacuum tube glass 真空管玻璃vacuum type insulation 真空式绝缘vadose water 渗廉vagotonine 迷走紧张素valence 价valence angle 价角valence bond 价键valence bond method 价键法valence electron 价电子valence fluctuation 原子价起伏valence force field 价力场valence isomerism 价异构性valence state 价态valence valence 离子价valency 价valency angle 价角valency control 原子价控制valentinite 锑华valeraldehyde 戊醛valeramide 戊酰胺valerianic acid 戊酸valeric acid 戊酸valerolactam 戊内酸胺valerolactone 戊内酯valeronitrile 戊腈valine 缬氨酸value of isotope mixture 同位素混合物价值valve oil 润阀油vamidothion 蚜灭多van der waals' equation of state 范德瓦耳斯状态方程van der waals' force 范德瓦耳斯力wernerite方柱石van der waals' molecule 范德瓦耳斯分子van slyke method 范斯莱克测定法vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium carbide 碳化钒vanadium compound 钒化合物vanadium dichloride 二氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium oxytrichloride 三氯氧化钒vanadium sulfide 硫化钒vanadyl chloride 氯化氧钒vanillin 香草醛vapor bath 蒸汽浴vapor liquid equilibrium 气液平衡vapor lock 汽封vapor loss 蒸汽损失vapor nozzle 蒸汽喷嘴vapor phase 汽相vapor phase cracking 汽相热裂vapor phase polymerization 汽相聚合vapor phase reactor 汽相反应器vapor pressure 蒸汽压vapor pressure curve 蒸气压力曲线vapor pressure thermometer 蒸汽压式温度计vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporizer 汽化器variable resistance 变阻器variational method 变分法variational principle 变分原理variety 变种varnish 清漆vaseline 凡士林vaseline oil 凡士林油vasotocin 加压催产素vat acid 隐色酸vat color 瓮染料vat dye 瓮染料vat dyeing 瓮染vector product 矢积vegetable acid 植物酸vegetable casein 植物性酪素vegetable dye 植物染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable gum 植物胶vegetable oil 植物油vegetable parchment 植物羊皮纸vegetable wax 植物蜡vehicle 载色料vellum 羊皮纸vellum paper 羊皮纸velocimeter 临仪velocity constant 速度常数velocity indicator 速度指示器veneer 胶合板vent hole 通气孔ventilation 换气ventilator 风扇venturi meter 文丘里测量计venturi scrubber 文丘里除尘器veratrine 藜芦碱veratrole 藜芦醚verdigris 铜绿verification 检验vermiculite 蛭石vermilion 银珠veronal 佛罗那vertical boiler 竖式锅炉very low temperature 超低温vesicant agent 糜烂性毒气vesicant gases 糜烂性毒气vessel 容器vetiver oil 香根草油vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating sieve 振动筛vibration 振动vibration separation 振动分级vibration viscometer 振动粘度计vibrational energy 振动能vibrational quantum number 振动量子数vibronic coupling 振动耦合vickers hardness tester 维克硬度试验机victoria green 维多利亚绿vinalon 维尼龙vinegar 醋vinometor 酒度计vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride copolymer 氯乙烯共聚物vinyl cyanide 丙烯腈vinyl ester 乙烯基酯vinyl ester resin 乙烯基酯尸vinyl ether 乙烯醚vinyl fluoride 氟乙烯vinyl formate 甲酸乙烯酯vinyl isobutyl ether 乙烯基异丁基醚vinyl polymer 乙烯基聚合物vinyl resin 乙烯基尸vinyl salicylate 水杨酸乙烯酯vinylacetylene 乙烯基乙炔vinylamine 乙烯胺vinylation 乙烯化vinylidene chloride 偏二氯乙烯vinylon 维尼纶vinyltoluene 甲苯乙烯vinyon 维尼昂vioform 氯碘喹啉violanthrone 蒽酮紫violet pigment 紫色颜料viomycin 紫霉素virial 维里virial coefficient 维里系数virial expansion 维里展开virtual memory 虚存储virus 病毒visbreaking 减粘裂化viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscoelastometer 粘弹计viscometer 粘度计viscometric degree of polymerization 粘度法聚合度viscose 粘胶液viscose process 粘胶法viscose rayon 粘胶法人造丝viscose yarn 粘胶丝viscosity 粘度viscosity breaking 减粘裂化viscosity gravity constant 粘度比重常数viscosity index 粘度指数viscosity index improver 粘度指数改善剂viscosity law 粘度法则viscosity stabilization 粘度稳定化viscous flow 滞流粘性流viscous fluid 粘滞铃viscous force 粘力viscous liquid 粘性液体visible rays 可见光线visual colorimeter 目测比色计visual method 目视法visual pigment 视色素vitamin 维生素vitamin b26 潘氨酸vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin d 钙化醇vitamin k2 叶绿醌vitamin k4 甲萘醌vitamin pp 烟酰胺vitamine b2 硫胺素vitellin 卵黄磷朊vitrain 镜煤vitreous state 玻璃态vitrification 玻璃化vitrification range 瓷化温度范围vitrified brick 烧结砖vitrit 镜煤型vivianite 蓝铁矿void 空隙voidage 空隙度volatile acid 挥发酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 精油volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发度volatility product 挥发度积volatilization 挥发volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic rock 火山岩volta cell 电池voltage 电压voltage drop 电压降voltage stabilizer 电压稳定器voltammetry 伏安测量法voltmeter 电压表voltol oil 高压电油volume 容积volume density 体积密度volume elasticity 体积弹性volume fraction 体积分率volume percent 容积百分数volume resistance 体积阻力volume viscosity 体积粘性volumeter 体积计volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric factor 容量因数volumetric flask 量瓶volumetric solution 滴定液vomiting gas 呕吐性毒气vortex 涡流vorticity 涡度vulcanite 硬橡胶vulcanizate 硫化橡胶vulcanization 硫化vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization coefficient 硫化系数vulcanization curve 硫化曲线vulcanization rate 硫化速率vulcanization retarder 阻硫化剂vulcanized fiber 硬化纸板vulcanized oil 硫化油vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing apparatus 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing press 加压硫化机vultex 硫化橡浆wagner meerwein rearrangement 瓦米重排酌wagner reagent 瓦格纳试剂wake 尾流walden's inversion 瓦耳登转化walden's law 瓦尔登规则wall friction 墙面摩擦wall lining 墙衬wall paint 墙漆wall plaster 刷墙粉wallach reaction 瓦拉赫反应wallach rearrangement 瓦拉赫换位wallantoin 尿囊素walnut oil 核桃油wandering of zero point 零点偏移war gas 毒气战剂warfarin 杀鼠灵wash oil 洗油washed coal 洗煤washed ore 洗矿washer 洗涤器washing 洗涤washing agent 去垢剂washing bottle 洗涤瓶washing effect 洗涤效应washing liquid 洗涤液washing powder 洗涤粉washing soap 洗衣皂washing soda 苏打晶体waste 废物waste acid 废酸waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste oil regeneration 废油再生waste paper 废纸waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水watch glass 表面皿watch oil 钟表油water absorbing capacity 吸水本领water absorbing power 吸水能力water absorption 吸水率water absorption tube 吸水管water analysis 水分析water bacteria 水生细菌water bath 水浴water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water color 水合颜料water content 含水量water cooler 水冷却器water cooling 水冷却water coulombmeter 水解电量计water electrolyser 水电解槽water electrolysis 水电解water equivalent 水当量water gage 水位指示器water gas 水煤气water gas generator 水煤气发生器water gas reaction 水煤气反应water glass 水玻璃water jacket 水冷套water level 水准water line paint 水线涂料water measuring tube 量水管water meter 水量计water of crystallization 结晶水water of hydration 水合水water paint 水性漆water permeability 渗水性water pipe 水管water purification 水的净化water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水设备water repellent 防水剂water resistance 抗水性water seal 水封water separator 水分离器water softener 软水剂water softening 水的软化water softening apparatus 水软化器water soluble oil 水溶性油water soluble vitamin 水溶性维生素water solution 水溶液water tank 水槽water test 水的试验water tube boiler 水管锅炉water vapor 水蒸汽water vapor permeability 水蒸汽渗透性waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof paint 防水涂料watt 瓦wave equation 波动方程wave function 波动函数wave height 波高wave number 波数wave optics 波动光学wavelength 波长wavellite 银星石wax 蜡wax bleaching 蜡漂白wax candle 蜡烛wax cement 蜡胶粘剂wax fractionation 蜡分馏wax paper 蜡纸waxing 上蜡weak acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak complex compound 弱络合物weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨耗weatherability 耐气候性weathering 风化酌weathering test 风化试验weaving 编织weed killer 除草剂weighing 称量weighing accuracy 称量准确度weighing bottle 称瓶weighing buret 量滴定管weight distribution curve 重量分布曲线weight loss on heating 加热失重weight percent 重量百分数weights 法码weissenberg effect 韦森堡效应welding 焊接welding process 焊接法wernerite 方柱石weston normal cell 韦斯顿标准电池wet analysis 湿法分析wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度表wet assay 湿分析法wet blending 湿掺和wet box 湿气箱wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet cell 湿电池wet collodion process 湿珂珞酊法wet gas 湿气wet grinder 湿磨机wet grinding 湿磨wet grinding mill 湿磨机wet process 湿法wet purification 湿式提净wet quenching 湿淬火wet rotary mill 湿式转磨碎机wet spinning 湿法纺丝wet steam 湿蒸汽wet sterilization 蒸汽杀菌wet strength 湿强度wet vapor 湿蒸汽wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 湿润剂wetting power 润湿力whale oil 鲸油wheat starch 小麦淀粉wheel ore 车轮矿whey 乳清whirepool elutriation 涡液洗浮分析法white arsenic 砒霜white bole 瓷土white cement 白水泥white discharge 拔白印花white factice 白油膏white garnet 白榴石white gold 白金white heat 白热white lead 铅白white lead ore 白铅矿white liquor 白液white oil 白油white pigment 白色颜料white precipitate 白降汞white spirit 石油溶剂white sugar 白糖whiting 白垩whole milk 全乳whole pipet 移液吸管wide mouthed bottle 广口瓶wild rubber 野生橡胶wild yeast 野生酵母willemite 硅锌矿williamson's synthesis 威廉逊合成wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云室wine vinegar 葡萄酒醋winkler gas generator 温克勒煤气发生器winkler gasifier 温克勒煤气发生器winkler titraion 温克勒滴定winter oil 耐冻油wintergreen oil 冬青油wire 金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire gauze 铁丝网wire glass 铁丝网玻璃wire screen 网筛wire sieve 网筛witherite 碳酸钡矿witt theory 威特理论wohl ziegler reaction 沃尔齐格勒反应wolfram 钨wolframate 钨酸盐wolframic acid 钨酸wolframite 钨锰铁矿wollastonite 硅灰石wood adhesive 木材胶粘剂wood alcohol 木精wood ash 木灰wood cellulose 木纤维素wood charcoal 木炭wood chemistry 木材化学wood distillation 木材干馏wood fiber 木纤维wood flour 木粉wood gas 木气wood meal 木粉wood oil 桐油wood pitch 木沥青wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood pulp 木浆wood stain 木染料wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油wood turpentine oil 木材松节油wood vinegar 木醋酸wood's alloy 伍德合金wood's metal 伍德合金woodward hoffmann rule 伍德沃德霍夫曼定则wool 羊毛wool fat 羊毛脂wool grease 羊毛脂wool washing 洗毛wool wax 羊毛脂woolen yarn 粗纺毛纱work hardening 加工硬化workability 和易性working electrode 工诅极working temperature 操茁度working voltage 工诅压wormwood oil 苦艾油wort 麦芽汁woulff's bottle 沃尔夫瓶wrapping 包装wrapping machine 包装机wrapping paper 包装纸writing paper 书写纸wulfenite 钼铅矿wulff process 伍尔夫法wurtz reaction 孚兹反应wurtzite 纤维锌矿x ray analysis x 射线分析x ray astronomy x 射线天文学x ray crystallography x 射线晶体学x ray diagram x 射线图x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray diffraction camera x 射线衍射照相机x ray diffractometer x 射线衍射仪x ray diffration pattern x 射线衍射图x ray flourescence analysis x 射线荧光分析化学药品1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷(甲基氯仿)1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并□1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并□1,2-Benzanthracene 1,2-苯并□1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine) 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺)1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯(邻二氯苯)1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷)1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯(对二氯苯)1,4-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷)1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-□撑二异氰酸酯10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇) 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3-环氧丙烷(表氯醇)1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(to lcyclamide) 甲磺环己□(对甲苯磺□环己□) PP 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylicacid 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸 DD1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylicacid 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S11-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of;their salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类;它们的盐类PP-S1,S32,2'-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2*-亚胺基二乙基胺 (二乙撑三胺) 2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷(副醛)2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇)2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) [MEK] 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮)2-Butoxyethanol [EGBE] 2-丁氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethanol [EGEE] 2-乙氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethyl acetate [EGEEA] 醋酸-2-乙氧基乙酯2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛(□喃甲醛)2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮)2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮 (甲基正丁基甲酮)2-Methoxyethanol [EGME] 2-甲氧基乙醇2-Methoxyethyl acetate [EGMEA] 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯2-methyl-1-propanol 2-甲基丁醇2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropaneca rboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗□酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanec arboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗□酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸 DD2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropaneca rboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-***酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S12-Methylbuta-1,3-diene 2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇)2-Phenylcinchoninic acid;2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨□金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类 PP-S1,S32-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇)3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine;its salts3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S33,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺)3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯酮 (异佛尔酮)3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明 DD3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明 DD3.4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxypht halide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6-三羟基苯并□喃酮PP3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮)3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲□***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S13-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基□啶 DD4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; itssalts 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基□啶;其盐类 PP-S1 4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane4-氰基-2-二甲胺基-4,4-二苯基丁烷 DD4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane; its salts 4-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷;其盐类 PP-S14-Epianhydrotetracycline 4-差向脱水四环素 AT 4-Epitetracycline 4-差向四环素 AT4H-Cyclopenta [def]phenathrene 4H-环戊[def]菲4-Methoxysalicyladehyde 4-甲氧基水杨酸4-Methyl aminorex 4-甲基阿米雷司 DD4-methylthioamphetamine 4-甲硫苯胺(4-甲硫安非他明) DD4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸乙酯 DD4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; its salts 去甲□替啶;其盐类 PP-S15-Phenylhydantoin; its alkyl and aryl derivatives; their salts 5-苯基海因(5-苯基乙内□□);其烷其烷基与芬香基的衍生物;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S39,10-Dihydroanthracene 9,10-二氢□Abciximab 阿昔单抗 PP-S1,S3ABO grouping ABO 分型absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorption technique 吸收法abundance ratio 含量比例Acamprosate; its salts 阿坎酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acarbose; its salts 阿卡波糖;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 acaricide 刹□剂acceleration 加速；加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration scuff 加速擦印Acceptable Daily Intake [ADI] 日容许摄入量accessibility 可达性accreditation 认可；认证accumulated dose 累积剂量Acebutolol; its salts 醋丁洛尔;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acemetacin, its salts 阿西美卒;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acenaphthene 二氢□Acenaphthylene □Acetaldehyde 乙醛Acetanilide 乙□苯胺Acetanilide; alkyl acetanilides 乙□苯胺;烷基乙□苯胺类 PP-S1,S2,S3Acetazolamide 乙□唑胺Acetic acid 醋酸(乙酸)Acetic anhydride 醋酐；酸酐Acetohexamide 醋磺己□ PP-S1,S3Acetone 丙酮Acetonitrile 乙□Acetorphine; its salts; its esters and ethers; their salts 乙□氧戊甲***;其盐类;其酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3 Acetrizoic acid 醋碘苯酸 PP-S1,S3Acetyl chloride 乙□氯Acetylcarbromal 乙□阿达林 PP-S1,S3 Acetyldihydrocodeine 醋氢可待因 DD Acetyldihydrocodeine; its salts 醋氢可待因;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Acetylene 乙炔Aciclovir; its salts 阿昔洛韦;其盐类PP-S1,S3acid 酸acid digestion 酸消化acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸□acid purification system 酸净化系统；酸再生系统acid rain 酸雨acid strength 酸强度acid value 酸价acidic 酸性acidic dyes 酸性色料acidosis 酸中毒Acipimox; its salts 阿西莫司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 Acitretin; its salts; its esters 阿维A;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3Aclarubicin 阿柔比星 ATAconite, alkaloids of 乌头生物硷 PP Aconitine 乌头□ PPAcrivastine 阿伐斯汀 PPAcrylic acid 丙烯酸Acrylonitrile 丙烯□Actinium [Ac] 锕Actinomycin 放线菌素 ATactivated charcoal tube 活性碳采样管activited carbon 活性碳activity concentration 活度浓度acute exposure 急性照射量(放射)Adapalene; its salts; its esters 阿达帕林;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3addiction 瘾；癖嗜additives 添加物；添加剂(食物)adhesion tester 粘性测试器Adipidone 胆影酸Administration Headquarters 行政总部Administration Section 行政部Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adriamycin 阿霉素 ATadsorption technique 吸附法adulterant 搀杂物adulteration 掺加；掺杂aerosol 气溶胶；烟雾剂；浮质Aesculetin 秦皮乙素Aesculin 秦皮甲素Aflatoxins 黄曲霉素agarose gel □脂糖凝胶agarose gel electrophoresis □脂糖凝胶电泳agglutinates 凝集物agglutination 凝集作用Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance 除害剂条例agrochemical 农用化学品Air Chemistry Section 空气化验组air particulate 空气粒子；大气粒子Air Pollution Control Ordinance 空气污染管制条例airborne particle counter 空气粒子计数器Alclofenac; its complexes 阿氯芬酸;其复合物PP-S1,S3alcohol 酒精Alcohol, denatured 变性醇(食物)alcoholic strength 酒精度Alcuronium; its salts 双烯丙毒马钱硷类;其盐类 PP-S1,S3Aldesleukin 阿地白介素 PP-S1,S3Aldrin 氯甲桥□Alendronic acid; its salts 阿仑膦酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Alfuzosin; its salts 阿夫唑秦;其盐类PP-S1,S3alignment of radical 根团的排列Alizapride; its salts 阿立必利;其盐类PP-S1,S3alkaline phosphatase □性磷酸□alkaloid 生物□alleged father 疑父allele 等位基因allele frequency 等位基因频率allergy 过敏反应Allopurinol 别嘌醇 PPallyl alcohol 丙烯醇Allylisopropylacetylurea 烯丙异丙乙□□ PP-S1,S3Allylprodine; its salts 烯丙罗定;其盐类PP-S1Almitrine; its salts 阿米三□;其盐类PP-S1,S3Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloin 芦荟□alpha particle 阿尔法粒子；氦原子核alpha spectrometry 阿尔法谱法alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene α,α-二氯甲苯alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxideα,α-二甲□基过氧化氢Alphacetylmethadol α-乙□美沙多 DD Alphacetylmethadol (?\-Acetylmethadol) α-乙□美沙多 DDAlphadolone; its esters 阿法多龙;其酯类PP-S1,S3alpha-foetal protein [AFP] 甲种胎儿蛋白alpha-Meprodine; its salts 阿法美罗定;其盐类PP-S1Alphamethadol α-美沙多 DDAlpha-methadol α-美沙多 DDalpha-Naphthylacetic acid; its salts 阿法□乙酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3alpha-Prodine; its salts 阿法罗定;其盐类PP-S1Alphaxalone 阿法沙龙 PP-S1,S3Alpinetin 山姜素Alprazolam 阿普唑仑 DDAlprenolol; its salts 阿普洛尔;其盐类PP-S1,S3Alprostadil 前列地尔 PP-S1,S3Alteplase 纤维蛋白溶□原活化剂 PP-S1,S3 altered document 经涂改的文件Alufibrate 祛脂酸铝 PP-S1,S3Aluminium [Al] 铝Amantadine; its salts 金刚胺;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 ambient air 环境空气ambient dose 环境剂量American Conference of GovernmentalIndustrial Hygienists [ACGIH] 美国政府工业卫生专家协会American Industrial Hygiene Association [AIHA] 美国工业卫生协会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验与材料协会Americium [Am] □Amfepramone 二乙胺苯丙酮 DDAmidopyrine; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amifostine; its salts 氨磷汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素 ATAmiloride; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amineptine; its salts 阿米庚酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amino-alcohols esterified with benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, cinnamic acid or the derivatives of these acids; their salts (except procaine when in a preparation containing any substance to which the Antibiotics Ordinance for the time being applies) 氨基醇 (经苯甲酸,苯乙酸,苯丙酸,肉桂酸或上述各酸的衍生物酯化者); 它们的盐类(但在含有《抗生素绦例》(第137章)当其时适用的物质的制剂中的普鲁卡因除外) PP-S2 (Procaine)Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特 PP-S1,S3 Aminophylline; its salts 氨茶硷;其盐类 PP Aminopterin; its derivatives 氨蝶呤;其衍生物PP-S1,S3Aminorex 阿米雷司 DDAminorex; its salts 阿米雷司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 Amiodarone; its salts 胺碘酮;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 Amitriptyline; its salts 阿米替林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amlodipine; its salts 氨氯地平;其盐类PP-S1,S3Ammonia 氨Ammonia-N 氨－氮Ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵Ammonium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸铵Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 甘草酸单铵盐Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Amoxicillin 羟氨□青霉素 ATAmphetamine 安非他明 DDAmphomycin 安福霉素 ATAmphotericin 两性霉素 AT Amphotericin B 两性霉素 B ATAmpicillin trihydrate 氨□青霉素三水物 AT amplification 扩增amplifier 放大器Amrinone 氨力农 PP-S1,S3Amsacrine; its salts 安□啶;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 Amyl alcohol, mixed isomers, with the exception of tert-pentanol 戊醇，异构体混合物，叔戊醇除外Amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 PPamylase 淀粉□Amylene hydrate 水合戊烯 PP-S1,S3analeptic 回苏剂analgesic 止痛剂Analgin 安乃近analogue-to-digital converter 模拟-数码变换器Analytical and Advisory Services Division 分析及谘询事务部analytical column 分析柱Analytical Methods Manual (AMM) 分析方法手册Analytical Reagent [AR] 分析纯anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anastrozole; its salts 阿那曲唑;其盐类PP-S1,S3Androgenic, oestrogenic and progestational substances 雄激素;雌激素与孕激素物质PP-S1,S3Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯anemometer 风速计anesthetic 麻醉剂aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛Anhydrotetracycline 脱水四环素 AT Anileridine; its salts 阿尼利定;其盐类 PP-S1 Aniline and homologues 苯胺及其同系物Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance 动植物(濒临绝种生物保护) 条例anion 阴离子anionic surfactants 阴离子洗涤剂Anisic acid 茴香酸Anisodamine hydrobromide 氢溴酸山茛菪硷Anistreplase; its salts 茴香□化纤溶□原溶栓□活化剂复合物 PP-S1,S3anneal 退火(冶金)annihilation 湮没annual limit of intake [ALI] 年吸入量限值；年撮入量限值anode 阳极；正极anorexia 厌食；无胃口antacid 抗酸剂Antazoline 安他唑林 PP-S1,S3ante-mortem 死前anthelmintic 抗蠕虫剂Anthracene □anthranilic acid 邻氨苯碌甲酸antibiotic 抗生素；抗菌素Antibiotics Ordinance 抗生素条例antibody 抗体anticholinergic 抗胆□的anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant 抗抽搐剂；抗痉挛剂antidepressant 抗抑制剂；抗镇抑剂antiemetic 止吐(呕)剂antihistamine 抗组织胺剂Antimony [Sb] 锑Antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑Antimony trichloride 三氯化锑Antimony, chlorides of; organic compounds of; antimonates; antimonites 锑盐的氯化物;锑的有机化合物;锑酸盐;亚锑酸盐 PP-S1,S2 antioxidants 抗氧化剂antipruritic 止痒剂antipyretic 退热剂Antipyrine 安替比林antiserum 抗血清Antithymocyte Immunoglobulin 抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白 PP-S1,S3antitussive 镇咳剂anvil 砧子AOAC Official Method 公职分析化学工作者协会法定方法apnoea 呼吸暂停Apomorphine; its salts; its quaternary compounds 阿扑***;其盐类;其四级化合物PP-S1,S3Aprindine; its salts 安博律定;其盐类PP-S1,S3Aramid 芳族聚□胺Argon [Ar] 氩Argon Ion Laser 氩离子激光器Aristolochic Acid 马兜铃酸Aroclor 亚老哥尔arrhythmia 心律失常Arsenic [As] 砷Arsenic and soluble compounds 砷及其可溶化合物Arsenical substances, the following: halides of arsenic; organic compounds of arsenic; oxides of arsenic; sulphides of arsenic; arsenates; arsenites; thioarsenates 含砷物贸如下;砷的卤代物;砷的有机化合物;砷的氧化物;砷的硫化物;砷酸盐;亚砷酸盐;硫代砷酸盐PP-S1,S2Arsine 胂(砷化氢)articulated vehicle 拖挂车；连挂车artificial colouring matter 人造色料artificial sweetener 人造甜味素as low as reasonably achievable [ALARA] 可合理达到的尽可能低的水平Asbestos 石棉Asbestos - Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Asbestos - Chrysotile 温石棉；白石棉Asbestos - Crocidolite 青石棉；蓝石棉Asbestos Containing Materials [ACM] 含石棉物品Asbestosis 石棉肺ash content 灰分ashing 灰化Asphalt (petroleum) fumes 沥青(石油)烟雾assay 定量；含量测定assay pliers 试样钳Assistant Departmental Secretary 助理部门秘书Assistant Government Chemist 助理政府化验师assisted signature 辅助签名(文件) Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 政府农业化学家协会Association of Official Analytical Chemists [AOAC] 公职分析化学工作者协会Astatine [At] □Astemizole 阿司米唑 PP-S1,S3Astragaloside IV 黄蓍甲□Atenolol 阿替洛尔 PP-S1, S3Atenolol; its salts 阿替洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3 atheroma 粉瘤Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization [APCI] 大气压化学电离Atomic Absorption Spectrometer [AAS] 原子吸收分光光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Electrothermal 电热原子吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Flame 火焰原子吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Furnace 石墨原子吸收分光光谱法atomic number 原子序数Atorvastatin; its salts 阿伐他汀;其盐类PP-S1,S3Atovaquone 阿托伐□ PP-S1,S3Atracurium Besylate 阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐PP-S1,S3Atropine 阿托品 PPAtropine sulphate 硫酸阿托品 PPAuger electron 俄歇电子Auranofin 金诺芬 PP-S1,S3autoclave 消毒器automated fibre detection 自动纤维检测Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Clean-up 自动固相萃取净化；自动固相提取净化automatic sampler 自动取样器；自动进样器automatic titrator 自动滴定器automatic weight variation system 自动化重量差异测试仪autopsy 尸体解剖autoradiograph 放射自显影片autoradiography 放射自显影术averted dose 可避免剂量awl (ginlet) 手锉钻Azacyclonol; its salts 阿扎环醇;其盐类PP-S1,S3Azapropazone 阿扎丙宗 PP-S1,S3Azaserine 偶氮丝氨酸 ATAzauridine; its derivatives 氮尿□其衍生物PP-S1,S3 Azelastine 氮□斯汀 PPAziridine; its derivatives 氮丙啶;其衍生物PP-S1,S3Azobenzene 偶氮苯azo-dye 偶氮染料。
PET barrier resin 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯防渗树酯PET 脉冲回声测井仪pet 石油PET 正电子发射层析成象Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petal basket flowmeter 花篮式流量计petal basket 花篮；水泥伞petal fracture 花瓣裂缝petal-basket flow diverter 花篮式导流器petal-basket spinner 花篮式涡轮petalite 透锂长石Petasus 瓣石petcock 手压开关；减压开关；排泄开关；小型旋塞；油门petering out 尖灭Peters' length 彼得斯长度petition 请愿PETN 季戊四醇四硝酸酯petr 岩石学Petraia 石珊瑚属petrescence 石化Petri dish 陪氏培养皿petricichite 高温地蜡petricole 石栖动物petrifaction 石化；僵化petrifactive 可石化的petrifactology 古生物学petrification =petrifactionpetrified rose 玫瑰花状重晶石结核petrified wood 石化木petrify 石化petro- 石petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青petroblastesis 离子扩散交代作用petroblastic texture 似火成岩结构PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical industry 石化工业petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petroclastic limestone 碎屑灰岩petroclastic rock 碎屑岩petroclastic 碎屑的petrodollars 石油美元petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabric diagram 岩组图petrofabric studies 岩组研究petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrofaction 石化petrofracturing 油层水力压裂petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic 岩石成因的petrogenic gas 石油气petrogenic 造岩的petrogeny 岩石发生学petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic classification 岩石分类petrographic comparison 岩石对比petrographic description 岩性描述petrographic facies 岩相petrographic formation 岩石建造petrographic interpretation 岩相解释petrographic microscope 偏光显微镜petrographic thin section 岩石薄片petrographic =petrographical 岩相学的petrographical facies 岩相petrography 岩相学petrol 汽油petrol-filling station 加油站petrolatum 矿脂petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum can 小油桶petroleum car 油槽车petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum containing bilge water 含油舱底水petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum deposit 油藏petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum generative depression 生油凹陷petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum pool 油藏petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum production 采油量petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum province 含油区petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering 油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance 油层动态petroleum reservoir 油层petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum seep 油苗petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum source bed 生油层petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum storage depot 油库petroleum strategic reserves 石油战略储备petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum tank 油罐petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum wax 石蜡petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-based hydraulic fluid 油基液压液petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroliferous area 含油区petroliferous basin 含油气盆地petroliferous bed 含油岩层petroliferous province 含油区petroliferous shale 含油页岩petroliferous strata 含油岩层petroliferous 含油的petrolift 油泵petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolo-shale 含油页岩petrologen 油母质petrologic analysis 岩石分析petrologic make-up 岩石组构petrologic province 沉积岩区petrologic =petrological 岩石学的petrologist 岩石学家petrology 岩石学petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromictic 杂岩屑的petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petrophysical data 岩石物理数据petrophysical evaluation system 岩石物理测井评价软件系统petrophysical interpretation 岩石物性解释petrophysical parameter 岩石物性参数petrophysical property 岩石物理性质petrophysical 岩石物理的petrophysicist 岩石物理学家petrophysics 岩石物理学petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白petrosilane 岩芹烷petrostearine 地蜡petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonic assemblage 岩石构造组合petrotectonic 岩石构造的petrotectonics 岩石构造学petticoat 裙子；裙状物petty cash 零用现金pewter 白 ；锡器；锡 的pez 地沥青PF 打印格式PF 近炸引信PF 脉冲频率PF 微微法PF 永久文件Pfalzian orogeny 法尔茨造山作用PFB 周缘前陆盆地PFC 射孔-地层-接箍PFD 个人水中救生用具PFE 频率效应百分率PFES 便携式野外辐射波谱仪PFI 制管研究所PFI 功率因数指示器PFK 程序功能键PFL 动液面PFM 磁带正转PFM 脉冲频率调制PFN 脉冲形成电路PFN 瞬发裂变中子PFO 压力降落PFRS 轻便式野外反射率分光仪PFT 压力振击器PG 高温分解石墨PG 泥浆池增量PGA curve 泵-气锚特性曲线PGA 可编程序增益放大器PGB 永久导向基盘PGC 程序增益控制PGC 热解色谱PGC 预置增益控制PGC-MS 热解气相色谱-质谱PGF 传播几何因子PGge) 压力表PGPL 预填砾石衬管PGRT 石油和天然气收益税PGS 压力计传感器PGT 带推靠器的伽马-伽马测井仪PGW 产气井pH control additive 控制pH值的添加剂Ph D dissertation 博士论文pH indicator strip pH 试纸pH paper pH 试纸pH resistance test 耐酸碱试验ph 电话ph 方ph 辐透ph 每小时pH 氢离子浓度pH 酸碱值ph 相pH-recorder pH 记录仪Ph.G 德国药典PHA 脉冲幅度分析器Phacelofimbria 丛状线藻属Phacocypris 小豆介属phacoid 透镜体phacoidal structure 透镜状构造phacoidal 透镜状的phacolite =phacolith 岩鞍Phaeophyceae 褐藻类Phaeophyta 褐色植物门Phaeophytin 脱镁叶绿素phaeton 敞篷汽车phaneric 显晶的phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 显晶质phanerobiolite 显体生物岩phanerobiotic 显生宙phaneroblastic texture 显变晶结构phanerocrystalline texture 显晶结构phanerocrystalline variety 显晶质类phanerocrystalline 显晶质；显晶的phanerocrystalline-adiagnostic 隐晶质phanerogamia 显花植物phaneromere 显粒岩phanerophytic 显植宙phanerozoic age 显生期phanerozoic eon 显生宙phanerozoic 显生宙Phanoclastic rock 等粒碎屑岩phanotron 热阴极充气二极管phantasmata phantasma 的复数phantastron 延迟管；幻象延迟电路phantasy =fantasyphantom antenna 假天线phantom bottom 假底层phantom circuit 幻象电路phantom diffraction 幻绕射phantom drainage pattern 幻形水系phantom horizon 假想标准层phantom indication 虚假指示phantom load 幻路负载phantom pattern 幻影水系phantom view 部分剖视图phantom 幻象phantom-stratigraphic unit 假想地层单位phantomatic drainage pattern 幻形水系phantoming 构成幻路phao-plankton 透光层浮游生物pharmaceutic naphthene oil 药用环烷油pharmaceutical 药物的；药品pharmaceuticals 药品pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacopoeia 药典；备着的药品pharmacy 药学；药房；制药；备着的药品pharos 灯塔；立标phase adapter 变换相位附加器phase advance 相位超前phase analysis 相分析phase angle difference 相角差phase angle 相角phase assemblage 相组合phase behavior regression program 相态回归程序phase behavior simulation 相态模拟phase behavior 相特性phase boundary crosslinking 相界交联phase boundary 相界phase change zone 相变区phase change 相变phase changer 换相器phase characteristic 相位特征phase coalescence 相聚结phase code 相位编码phase coherence 相位相干性phase coincidence 同相phase comparator 相位比较器phase compensator 相位补偿器phase component 相组分phase constant 相移常数phase contact 相接触带phase continuity equation 相连续性方程phase contrast electronic microscope 相差电子显微镜phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase contrast microscopy 相差显微技术phase control 相位控制phase converter 相位变换器phase correction 相位校正phase corrector 相位校正器phase correlation 相位对比phase curve 相位曲线phase cut value 相位舍弃值phase delay 相位延迟phase density 相密度phase detector 鉴相器phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase differential 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相电路phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase distribution 相分布phase ellipse 相位椭圆phase encoding 相位编码phase equalizer 相位均衡器phase equilibrium 相平衡phase error 相位误差phase factor 相因数phase field 相区phase flow direction 相流向phase flow rate 相流量phase flow 相流动phase hologram 相位全息图phase induced ploarization method 相位激发极化法phase interface 相界面phase interference method 相位干涉法phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase jitter 相位抖动phase lag 相位滞后phase layering 相层理phase leading 相位超前phase margin 相补角phase meter 相位计phase microscope 相差显微镜phase mobility 相流度phase modulation 相位调制phase mole fraction 相摩尔分数phase monitor 相位监视器phase of fire 火灾的阶段phase opposition 反相phase propagation ratio 相位传播比phase propetry 相位特性phase quadrature 90度相位差phase redistribution 相态重新分布phase region 相区phase relation 相态关系phase relationship 相态关系phase resistance 相阻phase response 相位响应phase reversal 相位反转phase rotation migration 相位旋转偏移phase rotation 相位旋转phase rule 相律phase saturation 相饱和度phase section 相位剖面phase segragation 相分异phase sensitive amplifier 相敏放大器phase separation spinning 相分离纺丝法phase separation 相分离phase sequence 相序phase servo system 相位伺服系统phase shift filter 相移滤波器phase shift migration method 相移偏移法phase shift modulation 相移调制phase shift network 移相网络phase shift 相移phase shifted wavelet 相移子波phase shifter 移相器phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 相位分离phase stability 相稳定性phase state 相态phase structure 相构造phase swing 相位摆动phase switcher 移相器phase sync. 相位同步phase synchronization 相位同步phase time section 相位时间剖面phase tolerace 允许相差phase tranformation 相位变换phase transformer 相位变换器phase transition 相变phase unwrapping 相位展开phase velocity filtering 相速滤波phase velocity 相速度phase viscosity 相粘度phase voltage 相电压phase volume fraction 相体积分数phase winding 相绕组phase 相；状态；阶段；方面；定相phase-adjusting circuit 相位调整电路phase-angle discrimination 相角鉴别phase-bistable flip-flop 相位双稳态多谐振荡器phase-change layering 相变层理phase-change switch 变相开关phase-comparison system 相位对比系统phase-correction filter 相位校正滤波器phase-correction filtering 相位校正滤波phase-detecting element 相敏元件phase-difference method 相位差值法phase-down 逐渐缩减phase-frequency distortion 相位频率失真phase-lock 锁相phase-locked frequency discriminator 锁相鉴频器phase-locking compensation 锁相补偿phase-locking 相位同步phase-magnitued display 相位-幅度显示phase-modulated transmitter 相位调制变送器phase-modulation index 调相指数phase-modulation wave 调相波phase-out 异相phase-sensitive circuit 相敏电路phase-sensitive detector 相敏检波器phase-sensitive element 相敏元件phase-shift constant 相移常数phase-shift contour 相移等值线phase-shift delay 相位移延迟phase-shift detection 相位检波phase-shift discriminator 相移鉴频器phase-shift keying 移相键控phase-shift method 相移法phase-shift operator 相移算子phase-shift-plus-interpolation method 相移加内插法phase-shifted extrapotation 相移外推法phase-shifted sweep sequence 相移称扫描序列phase-shifted sweep 相移扫描phase-shify keying modulator 相移键控调制器phase-to-amplitude modulation 相幅调制phase-transfed catalysis 相转移催化phaselock technique 锁相技术phaser 移相器phasing degree 相位角phasing 相位扭动；定相；相位调整phasitron 调频管phasometer 相位计phasor deconvolution 相量反褶积phasor diagram 相矢量图phasor dual induction logging tool 相量双感应测井仪phasor graph 相量图phasor induction log 相量感应测井phasor log 相量测井phasor 相量PHC 热解烃PHD 脉冲幅度检测PhD 哲学博士phe-adjustment stack 相位调整叠加phen- 苯phenakite 硅铍石phenanthrene ring 菲环phenanthrene 菲phenanthroline 菲咯啉phene 苯phenethyl 苯乙基phenetol 苯乙醚phengite 多硅白云母phenhydrous 水下生成的phenic acid 苯酚的别名phenixin 四氯化碳phenoblast 粗显变晶phenoclast 粗显碎屑phenocryst 斑晶phenocrystal 斑晶phenocrystalline 显晶质；显晶的phenol red serum test 酚红浆液试验phenol refining 酚精炼phenol waste 含酚废水phenol 酚phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde 酚醛树脂phenolaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic coating 酚醛树脂涂层phenolic foam 酚醛泡沫塑料phenolic foams 酚醛泡沫体phenolic groups 酚基phenolic laminate 酚醛层压板phenolic resin 酚醛树脂phenolic sand consolidation 酚醛树脂地层砂胶结phenolic wastewater 含酚废水phenolic 苯酚的phenolic-impregnated cellulose Polyester 酚醛溶液浸透的聚酯纤维phenolic-silicone adhesive 酚醛-有机硅树酯胶粘剂phenolics 酚醛树脂phenology 物候学；物候现象phenolphthalein indicator 酚酞指示剂phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolplasts 酚醛塑料phenomena phenomenon 的复数phenomenological model 现象学模型phenomenology 现象学phenomenon 现象；奇迹phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenothiazine-type antioxidant 吩噻型抗氧化剂phenoxide 酚盐；苯氧化物phenyl chlorosilane 苯基氯硅烷phenyl 苯基phenylacetic acid 苯乙酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylamine 苯胺phenylbenzene 联苯phenylene 次苯基phenylenediamine 苯二胺phenylethyl alcohol 苯乙醇phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmethane 甲苯phenylog 联苯物pheohemin 黑氯血红素pheophytin 脱镁叶绿素PHHP 泵水马力phi grade scale Φ粒级标准Phi scale Φ粒级标准Phi unit Φ单位phi φphial 管瓶Philadelphia 费城Philips screw 十字槽螺钉Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司Phillips screwdriver 十字型螺丝起子Phillipsastraea 菲利普星珊瑚属phillipsite 钙十字沸石philosopher 哲学家philosophy 哲学；原理；特点philotherm 喜热植物PHKL 大钩负荷峰值phlegm 粘液；冷凝液；迟钝phlobaphinite 树皮鞣质体phlogopite 金云母phoeophytin 脱镁叶绿素PhOH 苯酚phon 方phon- 音phonation 发声；音信号传输phonautograph 声波记振仪；声波振动记录phone spacing 检波器间距phone 电话；耳机；地震检波器；打电话；用电话通知phonestr 每道检波器数phonetics 语音学phonevision 电话电视phonic ringer 蜂音呼叫器phonic 声音的；语音的phonics 声学phono =phonographphono- 音phonochemistry 声化学phonodeik 声波显示仪phonogram 录音片；唱片；电话电报；音标文字phonograph pickup 留声机拾音器phonograph 留声机phonography 表音法phonolite 响岩phonometer 声强计phonometry 声强测量法phonomoter 电动机phonon 声子phonophone 振子频率调节器phonophore 报话合用机phonopore =phonophorephonoscope 验声器；微音器phonotelemeter 声测距器phonovision =phonevision phonozenograph 声波定位器phorogenesis 平移作用phoronida 帚虫动物门phos- 光phoscorite 磷磁橄榄岩phosgenation 光气化phosgene 光气phosph- 酰phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲剂phosphate coating 磷酸盐被膜处理phosphate mud 磷酸盐泥浆phosphate reducing bacteria 磷酸盐还原细菌phosphate surfactant 磷酸酯型表面活性剂phosphate 磷酸盐；磷酸酯phosphatic nodule 磷质结核phosphatic remains 磷质遗骸phosphatic sandstone 磷质砂岩phosphatic 磷酸的phosphatide 磷脂phosphating 磷酸盐处理phosphatization 磷酸盐化phosphatizing top coat 磷化面漆phosphatizing =phosphatingphosphazene flame retardant 磷腈类阻燃剂phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢；碱性染革黄棕phosphite 亚磷酸盐phospho- 二氧磷基phospholipid 磷脂phospholite 磷钙土phosphonic acid 膦酸phosphonium flame retardant 含磷阻燃剂phosphonium surfactant 磷表面活性剂phosphoprotein 磷朊phosphor 磷；荧光物质phosphorescence 磷光phosphorescent screen 荧光屏phosphorescent 发磷光的；磷光质Phosphoria formation 含磷组phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric 磷的phosphorite kerogen 磷质干酪根phosphorite nodule 磷质结核phosphorite source rock 磷质生油岩phosphorite 磷灰岩PHosPHorite-associated Kerogen 磷灰岩伴生干酷根phosphorogen 磷光增强剂phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorus nitride dichloride 二氯化氮化磷phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷phosphorus 磷phosphoryl type cation ion exchange fibre 磷酰基型阳离子交换纤维phosphorylation 磷酸化phot 辐透photelometer 光电比色计photic zone 透光区photicon 福帖康管photion 充气光电二极管photistor 光敏晶体管photo activation analysis 光子活化分析photo aircraft 航摄飞机photo amplifier 光电放大器photo carriage 相片托架photo compilation 相片镶嵌photo degradation 感光降解photo digitizing system 相片数字化系统photo distance 相片上距离；摄影距离photo duplicate 复制相片photo electromagnetic effect 光电磁效应photo flight 摄影飞行photo illumination 摄影照明photo ocular 摄影目镜photo reading 相片判读photo scale 相片比例尺photo 照片；摄影；光的photo- 光photo-character 感光特征photo-chemical smog 光化学烟雾photo-cured coating 光固化涂料photo-electric sensing 光电读出photo-emission electron microscopy 发射电子显微镜photo-enlargement 相片放大photo-initiation 光引发photo-navigator 航空摄影师photo-oxidation 光致氧化photo-plastics 光敏塑料photoabsorption 光致吸附photoacoustic effect 光声效应photoactivation 用光敏化；用光催化photoactive 光敏的photoactor 光电变换器件photoageing 光致老化photoalidade 相片视准量角仪photoaudio generator 低频光电信号发生器photoautotrophy 光能自养photoaxis 趋光性photobacteria 发光细菌photobase 相片托架photocartograph 摄影测图仪photocartography 摄影制图法photocatalysis 光催化photocatalyst 光催化剂photocathode 光阴极photocell readout 光电管读出photocell 光电管photochemical addition 光化加成photochemical cell 光化电池photochemical chlorination 光化氯化photochemical decomposition 光化分解photochemical degradation 光化学降解photochemical fog 光化学烟雾photochemical initiation 光化引发photochemical polymerization 光化聚合〔作用〕photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical temperature effect 光化温度效应photochemical 光化学的photochemidal activity 光化活性photochemidal excitation 光化激发photochemigraphy 摄影制版photochemistry 光化学photochmeical reaction 光化反应photochopper 遮光器；光线断路器photochromatic film 彩色〔照相〕软片photochromatic 彩色照相的photochrome 彩色照片photochromic fibre 光致变色纤维photochromics 光敏材料photochromism 光致变色现象photochromography 彩色摄影术photochromy 彩色摄影术photochronograph 活动物体照相机；照相记时仪photochronography 摄影记时术；活动物体照相术photoclinometer 照相井斜仪photocoagulation 光致凝结；光焊接photocolorimeter 光比色计photocolorimetry 光比色法photocon 光导元件photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管photoconductive effect 光电导效应photoconductive polymer 光电导性聚合物photoconductivity 光电导性photoconductor 光电导体photocoordinate origin 相片坐标原点photocoordinate 相片坐标photocopier 照相复印机photocopolymerization 光致共聚合photocopy 照相版photocurrent 光电流photodarlington 光敏晶体管放大器photodechlorination 感光去氯photodecomposition 感光分解photodegradation 光降解作用photodepolymerization 光解聚photodetachment 光致分离photodetection 光探测photodetector 光电探测器photodeuteron 光致氘核photodevelopment 光显影photodevice =photodetectorphotodigitizer 相片数字转化器photodiode 光电二极管photodisintegration 光致蜕变photodissociation 光解photodot processor 光点处理仪photodraft 照相制图photoduplication 照相复制法photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic 光弹性的photoelasticity 光测弹性photoelectret 光驻极体photoelectric absorber 光电吸收剂photoelectric absorption coefficient 光电吸收系数photoelectric absorption cross section 光电吸收截面photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric analysis 光电分析法photoelectric attenuation coefficient 光电衰减系数photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric coefficient 光电系数photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric commutator 光电转换器photoelectric control 光电控制photoelectric counter 光电计数器photoelectric cross-section log 光电吸收截面测井photoelectric current 光电电流photoelectric dust detector 光电粉尘检测器photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric electron-multiplier tube 光电电子倍增器photoelectric emission 光电发射photoelectric factor 光电因子photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计photoelectric integrator 光电积分器photoelectric material 光电物质photoelectric multiplier 光电倍增管photoelectric response 光电响应photoelectric scanner 光电扫描器photoelectric seismometer 光电检波器photoelectric sensitivity 光电灵敏度photoelectric spectrocolorimeter 光电分光测色计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric spectropolarimeter 光电旋光分光光度计photoelectric tape recorder 光电磁带记录器photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric timer 光电时间继电器photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectric wave-form generator 光电式定波形发生器photoelectric work function 光电功函数photoelectric yield 光电输出photoelectric =photoelectrical 光电的photoelectric-type meter 光电型流量计photoelectricity 光电学；光电现象photoelectro-colorimetric analysis 光电比色分析photoelectroluminescence 光控电致发光photoelectrolytic cell 电解光电池photoelectromotive force 光电电动势photoelectron emission 光电放射photoelectron 光电子photoelectronics 光电子学photoelectrostatic image 光静电影象photoelement 光电管photoemission 光电发射photoemissive cell 光电管photoemissive tube 光电管photoemissivity 光电发射photoemitter 光发射体photoemulsion 照相乳胶photoengraving 光刻photoetching =photoengraving photoexcitation 光致激发photofabrication 光加工photofission 光致裂变photoflash 闪光灯；闪光照片photoflood 超压强烈溢光灯photofluorogram 荧光屏图象照片photofluorography 荧光屏图象摄影photofluorometer 荧光计photofluoroscope 荧光屏photoformer 光电函数发生器photog 照片；摄影师；摄影术photogalvanometric registration 光电流记录photogelatin 感光底片胶photogene 余辉成象photogenic 光的；宜于摄影的photogeography 航空摄影地理学photogeologic analysis 摄影地质分析photogeologic anomaly 航摄地质异常photogeologic guide 航空地质标志photogeologic interpretation 摄影地质解译photogeologic lineation 摄影地质线理photogeologic map 航空地质图photogeologic tracing 摄影地质插图photogeological map 影象地质图photogeological 摄影地质的photogeologist 摄影地质学家photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photoglow 辉光放电photoglyph 照相雕刻板photoglyphy 照相雕刻术photogoniometer 摄影经纬仪photogram 传真电报；照片；黑影照片photogrammetric aerial camera 航空测量摄影机photogrammetric camera 测量摄影机photogrammetric computer 摄影测量计算器photogrammetric ground target 摄影测量地标photogrammetric mapping 摄影测图photogrammetric measurement 航空摄影测量photogrammetry 摄影测量学；摄影制图法photograph 照片photographic albedo 摄影反照率photographic aviation 摄影飞行photographic band 摄影波段photographic combination 相片组合photographic compilation 相片镶嵌photographic coordinate 相片坐标photographic coverage 摄影资料区photographic deficiency 摄影缺欠photographic density 照相密度photographic detail 影象细部photographic detection 摄影探测photographic developing 显影photographic distance 相片上的距离photographic duplication 摄影复制品photographic enhancement 摄影增强photographic film 摄影软片photographic fixing 定影photographic fog 灰雾photographic identification 摄影识别photographic image analysis 相片分析photographic indication 相片显示photographic information 相片信息photographic infrared region 红外摄影区photographic interpretation 相片判读photographic IR 红外摄影photographic layout drawing 摄影打样图photographic mapping 摄影测图photographic nadir 象底点photographic paper 相纸photographic plan 相片平面图photographic plane 摄影面photographic print 相片photographic recorder 照相记录仪photographic recording oscillograph 照相示波器photographic recording 摄影记录photographic registration 摄影记录photographic remote sensing 摄影遥感photographic reproduction 复照photographic resolution 相片清晰度photographic scale 相片比例尺photographic seismic recording 地震照相记录photographic sketch 相片草图photographic sound track 相片声迹photographic spacecraft 摄影航天器photographic storage 照相存贮photographic survey system 照片式测斜系统photographic transmission density 相片透光密度photographic-plate detection 照相底片探测photography 摄影术photogravure 照相凹版photogun 光电子枪photohead 光电传感头photoheliogram 太阳全色相片photoheliograph 太阳照相仪photohole 光穴photohydrogeological map 摄影水文地质图photoidentification 相片判读photoimpact 光冲量；光控脉冲photoindex sheet 相片索引图photoindex 相片镶嵌photoinduction 光学感生photointerpretation key 相片解译标志photointerpretation 照片判读photointerpreter 相片解译员photoionization 光致电离photoisomerism 感光异构photojournalism 摄影报导photojunction battery 光结电池photojunction 光敏结photokey 航摄地区略图；航空相片判读样片photolayer 感光层photoline 相片晒出轮廓线法；光线photolineament 摄影线性要素photolithograph 照相平版印刷；光刻photolithography 光刻法；照相平板印刷photology 光学photolometer 光电比色计photoluminescence 光致发光；光激发光photolysis 光解photolytic stability 耐光解安定性photomacrograph 宏观摄影photomacrography 宏观照相术photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomap 照相地图photomapping 摄影制图photomask 光掩模photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric aperture 光度孔径photometric calibration 光度校准photometric correction 摄影测量改正photometric means 光度测定法photometric parallax 光度视差photometrical 光度计的photometry 光度学photomicrograph magnification 显微照片放大photomicrograph 显微照相photomicrographic device 显微照相仪photomicrography 显微照相术photomicroscope 显微照相机photomixer 光电混频器photomixing 光混频photomodulator 光调制器photomontage 集成照片photomosaic base 照片镶嵌图基线photomosaic 航空摄影嵌镶图；嵌镶光电阴极photomultiplier cell 光电倍增器photomultiplier counter 光电倍增管计数器photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photomultiplier 光电倍增管photon activation analysis 光子活化分析photon detector 光子探测器photon flux density 光子通量密度photon log 光子测井photon survey 光子测量photon transport 光子迁移photon 光子photon-electric 光电的photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron logging 光中子测井photoneutron 光中子photonitrosation 光致亚硝化photooptical data 摄影光学数据photooscillometer 照相示波仪photopair 照片对photopeak 光峰photoperiod 光周期photophone 光线电话机；光音机photophoresis 光致迁动photoplane 航摄飞机photoplasticity 光塑力学photoplotting 摄影测图photopolymer 光敏聚合物photopolymerization 光致聚合photopret 相片判读仪photoprint 影印photoprinter 影印机photoproduct 光化产品photoproof 相片校正photoproton 光质子photoradiogram 无线电传真图片；无线电传真电报photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电阅读器；光电输入机；光电读数器photoreceptor 光感受器photoreconnaissance 航空摄影普查photorecorder 自动记录照相机photorecording 摄影记录photorectifier 光电二极管photoreduction 光致还原photorelay 光控继电器photorelief map 摄影地形图photorepeater 照相复印机photoresist 光致抗蚀剂；光阻材料photoresistance 光敏电阻；光导层photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresponse 光响应photoscanner 光扫描器photoscanning 光扫描photoscintillater 光闪烁器photoscope 透视镜photosensitive detector 光敏检波器photosensitive emulsion 感光乳剂photosensitive paper 感光纸photosensitive-resist resin 抗感光树脂photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitized oxidation of paraffin 石蜡光敏氧化photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photosource 光源photosphere 光球photostability 耐光性photostat 直接影印机photostereograph 立体测图仪photostratigraphy 摄影地层法photosurface 光敏表面photosurveying 摄影测量photoswitch 光控继电器photosynthesis 光合作用photosynthetic autotrophs 光合自养生物photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic 光合作用的phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报；传真发送phototelegraphy 电传真；传真电报学phototelephone 光线电话机；光电话phototelephony 光传电话phototelescope 照相望远镜phototheodolite 照相经纬仪photothermoelasticity 光热弹性photothyristor 光闸流管phototimer 曝光计；摄影计时器phototiming 光同步；光计时phototoxis 光线损害；放射线损害phototransistor 光电晶体管；电敏晶体管phototriode 光电三级管phototroph 光合自养微生物phototropism 向光性；光色互变phototropy 光色互变phototube 光电管phototype setting 照相排版phototype 摄影原版photounit 光电元件photovalve 光电元件photovaristor 光敏变阻器photoviscoelasticity 光粘弹性photovision 电视photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic cathodic protection system 光电阴极保护系统photovoltaic detector 光压检波器photovoltaic effect 光电效应photox 氧化亚铜光电池photran 光控管；光激可控硅photronic cell 硒整流光电管php 泵马力PHPA 部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺phragmites peat 芦苇泥炭Phragmodus 篱牙形石属phrase 短语；措词phraseology 措辞；表达方式；术语phreatic aquifer 潜水层phreatic high 潜水动态曲线峰点phreatic line 渗透线phreatic low 潜水动态曲线谷点phreatic surface 潜水面phreatic water 潜水phreatic 潜水的Phs 移相器phtanite 致密硅页岩phthalate 酞酸盐phthalein 酞phthalic acid 邻苯二甲酸phthalic anhydride 邻苯二甲酸酐phthalic ester 邻苯二甲酸酯phthalic resin 邻苯二甲酸树酯phthalimide 邻苯二酰亚胺phthalocyanine 酞花青phthanoperidiniaceae 膜襄藻科phugoid 长周期振动phycobilin 藻胆色素phycobiont 藻个体phycology 藻类学phycophyta 藻类植物phycoplast 藻质体phyla phylum 的复数Phylactolaemata 被喉类phyletic evolution 线系进化phyletic extinction 种系绝灭phyletic gradualism 系渐变phyllarenite 低级杂砂岩phyllins 叶绿素衍生物phyllite 千枚岩。
