石油化工专业词典
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1023.67 KB
- 文档页数:51
油田应用化学专用词汇氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid 胺基amino 铵基ammonium 安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction 安全钻井safe drilling 坳陷down warping region 螯合chelation凹陷sag 凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point 白沥青white asphalt 白油mineral oil 白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂flocculant 包被envelop 包被抑制性encapsulating ability 饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water 背斜anticlinal 钡barium 苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference 泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area 比吸水量specific absorption 比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid 蓖麻油ricinus oil 边界摩擦boundary friction 扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend 标准化standardization 标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface 表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能interface energy 表面粘度surface viscosity 表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension 表明verify /reveal 表皮系数(S)skin coefficient 憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine 丙烯情acrylonitrile 丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate 丙烯酰胺acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake 薄弱地层weak formation 泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off 补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀uneven 不可逆irreversible 不同程度inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization 残酸reacted acid 残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure 侧链side chain 侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer 层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding 层流layer flow 差减法minusing 尝试trial 柴油diesel oil 长连缔合物long chain associated matter 操作方法operation method 超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well 超声波ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层production/pay zone 产层亏空reservoir voidage 产量production ,output 沉淀precipitation沉降subside 沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting 衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient 成胶剂gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂film-forming resin 成岩性差poor diagenetic grade 承压bearing pressure 承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity 尺寸dimension 斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂sulfur elimination 除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent 垂沉sag 垂直井vertical well 充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid 磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal 冲蚀flush 冲刷washing out 冲洗clean 冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid 从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent 稠油区viscous oil area 稠油藏high oil reservoir 初步分析preliminary analysis 初始稠度initial consistency 初始粘度initial viscosity 初探primary investigation 处理剂additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foamplugging technology 促凝剂accelerating agent 醋酸acetate 醋酸钠sodium acetate 窜流fluid channeling 脆裂embrittlement crack 脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation 大段水层thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry 大井斜角high deviation angle 大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera 大理石marble 大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis 大排量洗井high flow rate washover 大排量循环high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼large hole 代表性岩心representive core sample 单宁酸tannate 单体monomer 单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly 导向器guider 等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based 低返速low return-velocity 低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid 低级醛low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent 滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface 缔合物associated matter地层formation 地层出液量formation fluid production 地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage 地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test 地下水groundwater , subsurface water 地应力ground stress地质geology 地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging 电导率electric conductivity 电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method 电解质electrolyte 电镜分析electronic microscope photos 电位potential fall ξ电位zeta potential 电性electric property 电泳法electrophoresis method 电子探针electron spectrum 调查census 顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design 定向井direction well 定子stator 冻胶gel 动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性settling stability 动力学kinetics 动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value 动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging 堵塞seal 堵塞比(DR)damage ratio 堵塞物bulkhead 堵水water shutoff 毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time 短纤维brief fiber 断层发育mature fault 断裂带faulted zone 对策countermeasure 多产层multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive 多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计multivariate statistics 惰性材料inert material 惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation 二叠系Permian system 二甲胺dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion 二开second section 二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide 二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development 发展趋势development tendency 反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力van der waals force 范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter 返回go back to 方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation 芳香烃aromatic group 防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention 防气窜anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止prevent…from纺织textile 放空不返loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质nonhomogeneity 非离子nonionic 非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性impervious 废泥浆mud disposal 沸石zeolite 分布distribution 分段固井技术stage cementing technology 分光度法spectrophotometer 分类division分散dispersion 分散剂dispersant 分散介质dispersion medium 分析analysis 分形理论fractal theory 分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules 分子量molecular weight 分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain 粉尘dust 粉煤灰fly ash 粉末powder 粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent 封闭稳定good isolation 封堵formation sealing 封堵剂formation sealant 封固段interval isolation 扶正器centralizer 氟硼酸borofluorhydric 浮力效应effect of buoyancy 孵化速度incubation 浮游植物floating vegetation 复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation 复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time 复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀电位corrosion potential 腐蚀速率corrosion rate 腐殖酸humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassium humic 辅料auxiliary material 负negative负压钻underbalanced drilling 符合accord with符合率coincidencerate 副产品by-product 附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake 改性modification改性淀粉modified starch 改性沥青modified asphalt 改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite 钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology 干扰interfere with 甘油glycerol 锆zirconium 高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load 高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS)blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge 高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比high sand ratio 高温静置quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂super lubricant 高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte 膏质泥岩creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜isolating membrane 各向异性anisotropy工程engineering 共聚copolymerization 共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner 狗腿dogleg 构造裂structural fracture 固化solidification 固化剂hardener , curing agent 固井技术cementing technology 固体团块solid cake 固相solid phase 固相含量solid concentration 固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles 固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum 瓜尔胶guar 挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power 光谱spectroscopy硅silicone 硅粉silica powder 硅氟fluosilicic 硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸盐silicate 滚轮失重法roller weight loss method 国内外home and abroad 过渡金属transitional metal 过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration 过氧化物peroxide 海绿石chlorite 海上offshore 海水泥浆sea water mud 海湾bay 海洋生物marine animal 含量content 含水量moisture content 耗氧量(COD)chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉walnut shell flour 核磁共振(NMR)nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis 合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格eligible 合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤 lignite 赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel 恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate 葫芦串 irregular borehole 护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用 colloid stability 互层 interbeded 红外光谱 infrared spectrography花岗岩 granite 划眼作业 reaming operation化学螯合剂 chelating agent 化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation 环保型 environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 environment protection 环空当量密度 annular equivalent density环空返速 velocity in annular 环空压耗 annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor 磺化 sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 sulfonating agent 磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method 灰岩 limestone 回归分析 regressive analysis 回收率 recovery percent 回填还耕 refilling for plowland 火成岩 igneous rock 火山喷发岩 volcanic 混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 composite fiber 混合盐水 mixed salt 活动套管 moving casing 活度 water activity 活性硅灰 activated grammite 活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral 活性污泥法 activated sludge process宏观 macroscopicJ基液 base fluid 机械力 mechanical 机械杂质 mechanical impurity 机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出 timely return 极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity 极限应变 ultimate strain 极性基团 polar group 极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator 挤堵 squeeze 激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer 激活剂 activator 技术措施 technical measure 技术讲座 workshop for technology 技术经济效果 technical-economic effect技术套管 intermediate casing 季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 potassium ,kalium 钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane 甲基 methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 formate 加量 dosage 加重剂 heavy weight additive 加重泥浆 weighted mud 加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 bridge particle 价数 valence 监督 supervision 碱 alkali简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment 简介 brief description 检查井 inspection well 检测 inspection/monitor 减轻剂 lightening admixture 减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏 shear failure 剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力 shear stress 键 bond 健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙 clearance 降解产物 degradation products 降粘机理 thinning mechanism 降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker 降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer 胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength 胶结疏松 weak bonding 胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker 胶凝 gelatify 胶凝性质 jellyfication 胶乳 latex 胶体率 colloid fraction 胶体稳定性 colloid stability胶质 gum 交联 cross-linking 交联剂 cross linker 交联冻胶 gel cross-linking交换液 exchange fluid 接近 concordant with 结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength 结合 refer to 结晶 crystallization 结晶水 crystal water 接触角 contact angle 接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization 解卡剂 pipe free agent 介质 medium 界面 interface 界面胶结 interfacial cementation 金属 metal 金属离子 metal ions 紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing近井壁 near-well zone 近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling 浸出液 leaching agent 浸酸改造 acidizing 经验性总结分析 empirical analysis 晶格 lattice bond 净化技术 solid control 井壁稳定 borehole 井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole 井底 downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section 井径 well/hole gauge 井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate 井口 wellhead 井漏 lost circulation 井身结构 wellbore configuration 井下安全 downhole safety 井下复杂情况 down hole problem 井斜 inclination 井眼 well bore ,borehole 井眼轨迹 well track 井眼净化 hole cleaning井眼缩径 hole shrinkage 井眼稳定 hole stability井涌 kick 浸泡时间 soak time 静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force 静损害 static damage 静态挂片法 static weight loss method 静态滤失 static filtration 静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference 静置 quiescence静止消泡时间 static defoaming time 静置沉淀 static settlement 居中 centralization 居中度 centralizer 聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen 聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril 聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide 聚电解质 poly-electrolyte 聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent 聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性 coagulation stability 聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol 聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程 Casson equation卡钻 pipe-sticking 卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor 勘探与开发 exploration and development开发井 development well开钻泥浆 spud mud 抗冲击韧性 toughness 抗冲击性 impact resistance 抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 rupturestrength 抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 compressive strength 抗折强度 breaking strength 栲胶 tannin , quebrocho 克 gram 颗粒 particle 颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity 苛刻 rigorous 可变形粒子 deformation particle可靠 inerrable 可逆 reversible 可溶性盐 soluble salt 可压缩性 compressibility 可用性 feasibility 可钻性 drillability 刻度盘 dial scale 坑内密封法 seal in a pit 空气湿度 air humidity 孔洞 cavern 孔喉 pore throat 孔隙 pore 孔隙度测井 porosity log 孔隙压力 pore pressure 孔隙液 pore fluid 快钻剂 quick drilling 矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore 矿物 mineral 矿物组分 mineralogical composation 矿物晶体 mineral crystal 矿物油 mineral oil 矿渣 slag 扩散 diffusionL老化时间 ageing time 老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number 类别 category 累计厚度 gross thickness 累托石 rectorite 沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机 centrifugal machine 离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control 离子 ionic 离子形态 ionic forms 粒度 grain grade 粒度分布 particles/size distribution 粒度分析 particles size analysis 粒子 particle 砾石充填 gravel pack 连通性 formation communication 连续提取法 continuous extraction 两凝水浆 two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 zwitter ionic裂缝 fissure 裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect 邻井 offset/adjacent well 林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount磷 phosphorus 磷酸 phosphate 磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 phosphate salt磷酸酯 organic phosphate临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity临界流量 critical flow velocity临界盐度 critical salinity零点 zero point零析水 zero free water硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide硫化物 sulfide硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate流变参数 reheological parameter流变模式 reheology model流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学 rheology流动度 fluidity流动介质 flow media流动孔喉 flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag流动实验 flow test流动阻力 flow resistance流沙层 drift sand formation流态 flow pattern流体力学 hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding流型 fluid type漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity漏失 lost circulation漏失层位 location of the thief zone漏失通道 porous media陆上 onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水 bitter(luo) chromium络合 coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log裸眼 open well裸眼井段 barefoot interval滤饼 filter cake滤失量 filtration滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property滤液 filtrate滤液侵入 filtrate invasion铝 aluminum铝酸盐 aluminate氯酚 chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物 chlorideKCl溶液 potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 maleic anhydride埋深 burial depth满足…需要 meet requirement of曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction芒硝层 chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure酶 enzyme煤层 coal bed煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir镁 magnesium门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite咪错基 imidazoline醚基 ether密胺树脂 melamine resin密闭液 sealing fluid密度 density密实 dense幂律模式 power law method敏感性 sensitivity敏感性流动实验 flowrate test膜 film , membrane磨铣 mill摩擦 friction摩擦付 friction couples摩擦系数 friction coefficient摩阻损失 friction loss末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate模拟 analog, simulate模式(型) model目 meshN纳米材料 nano-composite material纳米技术 nano-tech钠 sodium钠化 sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud囊衣 capsule dressing囊芯 capsule-core内聚力 cohesion内摩擦角 internal frictional angle内泥饼 internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃 isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor能量交换 energy exchange泥包 bit balling泥饼 mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer泥浆配方 mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 shale , argillutite泥质膏岩 argillaceous粘度 viscosity粘度极大值 maximum viscosity粘度计 viscosimeter粘附 adhere粘附张力 adhesive tension粘弹性 viscoelastic粘土 clay粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content粘土片 clay latice粘土膨胀 clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 clay stability粘性流体 viscous fluid柠檬酸 citric acid凝固点 freezing point凝析油 condensate oil牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid扭距 torque浓度 concentration浓硫酸 strong sulfuric浓缩 concentrationO排列 line along排驱压力 displacement pressure排水 water draining剖面图 profile map泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂 foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 foam quality泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid配方 formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time配位体 ligand配伍性 compatibility配制 madeup盆地 basin喷 blowout喷射钻井 jet drilling喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 bentonite content膨胀 swell膨胀剂 sweller膨胀率 expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives硼冻胶 boracium gel硼砂 borax硼酸盐 borate偏心度 excentricity偏移 shift片麻岩 gneiss漂珠 hollow microsphere品种 variety平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling评价 evaluation评价标准 evaluation criterion评价井 appraisal well平板型层流 plate laminar flow平均井深 average well depth平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate平均直径 mean diameter屏蔽环 shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 gel breaker破胶性 breaking property破裂压力 fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient破乳 break the emulsion破乳剂 demulsifying agent葡萄糖 glucoseQ起到重要作用 play an important role起泡剂 frothing agent起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy迁移 migration前置液 prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素 implicit factor潜山 buried hill浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 shallow-water , neritic area浅井 shallow well嵌段聚合物 block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling欠压实 uncompaction羟基 hydroxy羟基水 hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 bridge additive切力 shearing force侵入深度 invasion depth侵蚀 erosion亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境 hydrophilic environment亲水性 hydrophilcity亲油性 lipophilic氢 hydrogen氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid氢键 hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 alkali氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide清扫液 sweeping fluid清水 clear water清洗剂 cleaning agent蜻纶 acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 nitrilon倾角 dip angle丘陵 hill type球形胶束 roundness glues区块 block屈服强度 shear strength屈服值 yielding point曲边三角形 curved line trangle取代度 substituted ratio取芯 core,coring operation取芯进尺 coring footage取芯收获率 coring recovery rate曲线 curve去除 wipe off醛 aldehydeR热采井 thermal production wells热分析 thermoanalysis热滚 hot aging热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学 thermodynamics热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber热效应 thermal effect热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络 artificial neural network韧性 tenacity韧性粒子 tenacity particle日产气 daily gas融合 amalgamation溶洞 cave溶胶 sol溶解氧 dissolved oxygen溶蚀 corrode溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave溶液 solution柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test乳化 emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 emulsifier乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 emulsification入井液 working fluid软化点沥青 softening point asphalt软泥岩 soft mudstone软件包 software package润滑剂 lubricant润滑仪 lubricity tester润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性 wettability弱面 weak planeS塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺 dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺 triethavolamine散射 scatter铯 cesium射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography 沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 bacteriostat筛管 screen pipe上泵容易 easy pumpability上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation上游领域 upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope设计 design设计原理 design principle神经网络 nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow s渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值 return permeability渗透水化 osmotic hydration渗透性地层 permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物处理 biological treatment生物毒性 biotoxicity生物降解 biological degradation生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法 bio-filter process生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail十八醇 octadecanol失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术 time delaying method石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate湿挤压 wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 simulating lab test室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog塑料小球 plastic beads树脂 resin, colophony s束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water衰变 decay瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 hydrate control水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松弛测量法 relaxation measurement松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速度场 velocity field速敏 speed-sensitivity速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration酸酐 anhydride酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration酸敏 acid sensitivity酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkage羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon羰基 carboxide陶粒 ceramsite套管 casing套管壁 casing wall套管居中 casing centralization套管开窗井段 window killing section套管外封隔器 external casing packer特低密度 ultralow density特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity梯度 gradient梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出 propose提取 extraction体积分布 volume distribution体积分散 volume ratio体积恢复当量 equivalent volume体系 system天然或人造 natural and synthetic填充粒子 filler particle田青粉 sesbania调凝剂 thickening time control agent调整井 adjustment well铁垢 iron dirty铁矿粉 hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂 ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类 hydro carbons通井 drafting process同时 simultaneously同心环空 concentric annulus统计 statistics统计分析 statistics analysis投料比 rate of charge土酸 clay/mud acid钍 thorium途径 way突破 breakthroughW外部因素 external factors外源 exogenous完井液 completion fluid完善井 improved well完钻井深 total depth烷基化 alkylate烷氧基 alkoxy万能显微镜 all-powerful microscope维护简单 maintenance is simple危险区 dangerous zone微观 microcosmic微晶 micro-crystal微粒迁移 fine migration微裂缝 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack微米 micron, micrometer微泡沫钻井液 micro-foam drilling fluid微膨胀 minimum inflation微生物 microbe尾管 liner位移与垂深比 displacement/vertical depth未动用石油储藏 undeveloped reservoir文献 documents published温度 temperature稳定泡沫钻井液 stable foam drilling fluid稳定指数 stability index稳态波动压力 steady surge pressure紊流 turbulence紊流顶替turbulence displacement紊流剂 turbulent inducing agent紊流流场 turbulence flow flied紊流脉动 turbulent fluctuation无毒 non-toxicity无毒生物可降解润滑剂non-toxicity degradable lubricator 无固相 solidfree无粘土 clayfree无机 inorganic无机盐 inorganic salt无量纲因子 no-dimensional factor无味 odourless污染 contamination污水回注 waste water reinjection污油 sump oil雾化空气钻井 misted air drilling物理化学性质 phy-chemical property物性测量 petrophysical properties误差 measurement error误差反向分析 error reversed spread methodXX-射线衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis吸附层厚度 adsorption thickness吸附等温曲线 adsorption isothermal curve吸附量 adsorbance吸附膨胀实验 adsorption swelling method吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium稀硅酸盐 dilute silicate稀释剂 thinner稀释作用 dilution effect烯类单体 allyl monomer洗井 well clean-up洗井液 flushing fluid洗油性能 wash oil character细度 suitability, granularity系列化 systematization系统 system系数 coefficient, factor糠虾 shrimp下部地层 lower segment下套管 running casing下尾管 liner running先漏后喷 loss circulation followed blowout纤维 fiber纤维素 cellulose。
hoist升高起重机推动hydrostaticv vi.升起升高举起collapses崩溃倒塌虚脱 vi.瓦解 vt使倒塌折叠block街区木石石块块certain确定的某一必然的v.阻塞封锁使成块状dynamic动态的有动力的有力的动力的 n动力动态complex n.合成物情结复杂machine vi.以机器制造复杂的合成的shape定形使成形计划使符合 vi.成形形成成长encounter n.相会相遇遭遇apparent显然的外观上的v.遇见邂逅会战acceptable可接受的合意的合适的forge n.熔炉铁工厂 v.打制specific特殊的明确的具有特效的特定的锻造伪造 vi.subject服从的易患的隶属的受支配的pierce刺穿穿透洞悉 vi.刺入concerning关心忧虑与.......有关使担心seamless无缝合线的无伤痕的value重要性计算结果评价购买力characteristic特征特性特色dynamic动态的有动力的有力的动力的 n.特性的本性的有特色的eventually最后终于bulge胀膨胀 vi.凸出 vt.使膨胀alternating交互的strike罢工打击殴打 vi.打打击冲击submicroscopicreveal露出显示透露 n.窗侧门侧circumferenialcylindrical transverse n.横断物 a.横的横向的flywheel调速轮torsion n.扭矩转矩serve可作有用适合开球供应对待particularly服务服役经历招待fatigue疲劳疲乏 vi疲劳 vt.使疲劳使心智衰弱conduit导管水管沟渠cyclicwithstand抵抗对抗经得起submit vt.使服从使受到委托提出认为friction摩擦医疗摩擦不和vi.屈服服从hardfacing level n.水平水准标准exterior外部表面外形 a. a.同高的平坦的齐平的水平的applied应用的vt.弄平夷平使同等瞄准对准portion部分一份命运嫁妆vi.变平拉平vi.将.....分配分配给....嫁妆stress压力紧迫强调应力重点重读tapered n.圆锥锥形渐弱小蜡烛vt.加压力于着重重读a尖细的分等级的nominal名义上的名字的有名无实的稍许的compromise n.妥协折中折中案和解relativelyvi.妥协处理 vt.危害drastically激烈地彻底地drag n.拖拖累 vi vt.拖累拖拉拖动environment n.环境外界围绕vary vt改变使多样化 vi.变化不同违反l ikelihood n.可能可能性manipulate操纵利用操作应付假造imperfection n.不完全不完备缺点yield n.生产量投资收益 vt.生产给予metallurgical钢材本身的同意被迫放弃放纵 vi.屈服defect n.缺点permanent nucleus n.核心核子原子核中坚distort扭曲歪曲within n.内部里头 ad.在内部在内心里snap拉断折断砰然关上prep.在..........之内primary最主要者原色 a.主要的初期的longitudinal a.轻度的经线的纵的根本的原始的首要的基本的saucer n.茶碟茶托垫盘megapascal extensive广的广泛的多方面的tensile可拉长的可伸长的拉力的张力的distribute vt.分配散布分发burst破裂突发爆发 vi vt..充满突发sensitive敏感的易感的灵敏的感光的。
化工英语词典是一本专门为化工行业从业人员和相关人士编写的专业词典,涵盖了化工领域的各个方面,包括化学反应、原料、工艺、设备、安全等。
以下是一些常见的化工英语词汇和解释,供您参考:
1. Chemical Reaction (化学反应)
化学反应是指物质之间发生化学变化的过程,是化工生产的基础。
常见的化学反应包括氧化、还原、分解、合成等。
2. Chemical Raw Material (化学原料)
化学原料是指用于生产化工产品的物质,是化工生产的主要原料之一。
常见的化学原料包括石油、天然气、无机盐、塑料等。
3. Process Equipment (工艺设备)
工艺设备是指化工生产中所使用的各种机械设备,包括泵、压缩机、换热器、反应器等。
4. Safety (安全)
化工生产中的安全是非常重要的一个问题,因为化工产品的危险性较高,涉及到化学品泄漏、火灾、爆炸等风险。
因此,化工生产中的安全要求非常严格。
除此之外,化工英语词典还涵盖了化工工艺、催化剂、溶剂、蒸馏、干燥等词汇和解释。
这些词汇和解释可以帮助化工行业从业人员更好地理解和掌握化工专业知识,提高工作效率和准确性。
在使用化工英语词典时,需要注意一些专业词汇的特殊用法和含义,例如化学方程式的书写、专业术语的翻译等。
同时,也需要结合具体的化工生产场景和实际操作经验,才能更好地理解和运用化工英语词汇。
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识,它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇,并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化,以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分:石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质,能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体(如水、石油或天然气)的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石,如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下,能够从储层中开采出来的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下,存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体,使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝,以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝,防止其闭合,保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质,如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比,反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力,反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力,通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度,通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水,通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品,进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备,包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台,并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量,提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子,位于钻杆下端,连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石,形成井眼的工具,通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成,有不同的形状和类型,如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头,清除岩屑,稳定井壁,控制地层压力等作用的流体,通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵,通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统,包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体,包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆,将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来,以固定套管,隔离地层,防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体,通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁,保护井眼,控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头,用于保护套管下端不受损坏,并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管,通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置,通常安装在井口上方,能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器,由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成,能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数,如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量,用于冷却和清洗钻头,通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度,反映了钻井效率,受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力,导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故,可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时,采取一系列措施,恢复井口压力平衡,控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法,指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力,使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力,从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后,对井眼进行必要的处理和配置,使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式,指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备,使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式,指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备,并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口,使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备,并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门,并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管,并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中,通过使用射孔枪等工具,在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口,连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具,通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成,能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸,穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数,如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量,通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布,通常用度数表示,如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度,反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角,反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置进行压裂处理,并安装压裂套管和生产设备,使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置注入酸液,并安装生产设备,使酸液与岩石发生化学反应,溶解部分岩石,形成导流通道,使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体,通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管上,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管下端,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置,通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成,安装在油管上,能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼,形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线,通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成,安装在油管外,能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时,采用一些方法,提高井底压力或减小井口压力,使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法,指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵,将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒,由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成,能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下,带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置,通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成,能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法,指向井下注入高压气体,与油气混合后减小比重,增大上升速度,使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素,如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比,反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比,反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽,以提高储层温度,降低油的粘度,增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液,以增加水的粘度,减少水与油的流动性比,提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液,以利用微生物的代谢作用,改变储层和油的性质,增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上,将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道,用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道,用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起,并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备,用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来,并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备,通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置,通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备,通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶,通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶,通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所,通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所,通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
化工专业英语词汇:oil field 油田 wildcat 盲目开掘的油井 percussive drilling 冲击钻探 rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架 Christmas tree 采油树 crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit 钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rotary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样 sample 样品, 样本 core sample 矿样 storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管 pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化 石油 气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化 天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青 benzene 苯 fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷 值汽油 plastic 塑料 chemical fiber 化学 纤维 synthetic rubber 合成 橡胶 solvent 溶剂……bsp;液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团 bathochromic effect 增色效应 bathochromic shift 红移 bating 软化 battery 蓄电池 battery acid 蓄电池用酸 battery plate 蓄电池极板 baudish's reagent 铜铁灵 baume degree 波美度 baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿 bauxite brick 铝矾土砖 bauxite treating 铝土处理 bayer's method 拜尔法 bayer's process 拜尔法 bead polymerization 粒状聚合 bead reaction 熔珠反应 bead tube 熔珠管 beadlet 珍珠 beaker 杯 bean oil 豆油c acid c 酸 c stage resin c 级尸 c2chemistry c2化学 cabinet dryer 干燥箱 cable lacquer 电缆漆 cable oil 电缆油 cacao butter 可可脂 cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯 cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧 cacodylate 卡可酸盐 cacodylic acid 卡可酸 cacotheline 卡可伍 cadalene 卡达萘 cadaverine 尸胺 cadinene 杜松烯 cadmium 镉calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙 calcium cyanide 氰化钙 calcium fluoride 氟化钙 calcium hydride 氢化钙 calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙 calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 calcium iodide 碘化钙 calcium lactate 乳酸钙liquefaction 液化 liquefaction of air 空气液化 liquefaction of coal 煤的液化 liquefied gas 液化气 liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计 liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳 liquid chlorine 液态氯 liquid chromatography 液相谱 liquid cooling 液体冷却 liquid crystal 液晶 liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊纸 live steam 直接蒸汽 liver oil 肝油 living polymer 活性聚合物 lixiviation 浸析 load test 负荷试验 loading hopper 进料漏斗 loading material of rubber 橡胶填料 loam 亚粘土 lobeline 洛贝林 local analysis 局部分析 local cell 局部电池 local corrosion 局部腐蚀 local current 局部电流 local equilibrium 局部平衡 local magnetic moment 局部磁矩loxygen 液氧 lubricant 润滑剂 lubricating grease 润滑脂 lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药 luciferase 荧光素酶 luciferin 荧虫光素 lumen 流 luminance temperature 发光温度 luminescence 发光 luminescence analysis 发光分析 luminescence center 发光中心 luminescent dye 荧光染料 luminescent lamp 荧光灯 luminescent plastics 发光塑料 luminescent screen 荧光屏magnetism 磁 magnetite 磁铁矿 magnetization 磁化 magnetochemical analysis 磁化学分析magnetochemical investigation 磁化学甸magnetochemistry 磁化学 magnetometer 磁强计 magneton 磁子 magnetosonic wave 磁声波 magnetron 磁控管 magnification 放大率 magnifier 放大镜 magnifying glass 放大镜decoloring 脱色 decolorization 脱色 decolorizer 脱色剂 decolorizing agent 脱色剂 decolorizing carbon 脱色炭 decomposition 分解;腐败 decomposition heat 分解热 decomposition point 分解点 decomposition pressure 分解压力 decomposition product 分解产物 decomposition reaction 分解反应 decomposition voltage 分解电压 decontaminate 净化 decontamination 消除污染 decontamination agent 去污剂degree of branching 支化度degree of crosslinking 交联度degree of dissociation 离解度 degree of electrolytic dissociation 电离度 degree of fineness 细度 degree of freedom 自由度 degree of hydrolysis 水解度 degree of ionization 电离度 degree of orientation 取向度 degree of polycondensation 缩聚度 degree of polymerization 聚合度 degree of saturation 饱和度 degree of superheat 过热度 degree of swelling 溶胀度 degree of tannage 度 degree of vacuum 真空度 degree of vulcanization 硫化度dissociation 解离 dissolution 溶解 dissolved oxygen 溶解氧 dissolving power 溶解力 distance control 遥控 distearin 二硬脂精 distemper 水浆涂料 distillate 馏出物 distillation 蒸馏 distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置 distillation column 蒸馏塔 distillation curve 蒸馏曲线 distillation flask 蒸馏瓶 distillation loss 蒸馏损失 distillation still 蒸馏釜 distillation tower 蒸馏塔 distilled water 蒸馏水dry reaction 干反应 dry spinning 干纺 dry steam 干燥蒸气 dry sterilization 干热灭菌 dry tack 干粘着性 dry weight 干重 dry yeast 干酵母 dryer 干燥机 drying 干燥 drying agent 干燥剂 drying apparatus 干燥装置 drying chamber 干燥室 drying efficiency 干燥效率 drying oil 干性油 drying oven 干燥炉 drying plant 干燥设备 drying temperature 干燥温度 drying time 干燥时间1。
石油化工常用词汇Commissioning试车Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger单程管壳式换热器Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器Maintenance 维修,养护Plugging 拥塞Ballis Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是涂耐蚀涂层 316 型不锈钢,阀座为硬质合金Desiccant 干燥剂Moisture analyzer 湿度解析仪Dew point analyzer 露点解析仪Needle valve 针形阀Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液Carbon Raschig ring石墨拉西环The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度Demister pad 破沫网Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vesselsand equipment 容器和设备早期检查、安装、测试和试车Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验Pipe spool 短管Utility 公用工程Instrumentation 仪表Clearance缝隙(如阀)Relief valve 安全阀Emergency Shutdown(ESD)紧迫泊车Interlock 联锁Remove trash, scale, and water除去垃圾、铁锈及水分Blowdown 吹扫(爆破吹扫)Suction discharge line吸入和排出管线Metering orifice 丈量孔板Restriction orifice 限流孔板Valve ’ s transducer阀门的传感器In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器Coalescer(燃油水分)凝集过滤器Steam Jacket蒸汽夹套Split-ranged control 分程控制Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制Stroke 冲程(泵,压缩机等采纳活塞式)Copper erode 铜片腐化In local-automatic(manual)control 单回路自动(手动)控制Sulfureted hydrogen(Hydrogen sulfide)硫化氢Preventive maintenance schedule按期检修(维修)安排Vibration 震动Pyrophoric 自燃的Two block and bleed assemblies in the inlet and outlet lines在进出口管线上的隔断三阀组 Flare 火炬Relief header 泄放总管Wafer-typeSpring-type 薄片式和弹簧式Hydrochloric acid and chlorine 盐酸和氯气Intermittent 中止的Flooded bed 冲塔Asiphon breaking vent 虹吸排放 Educt 倒吸Isolating the relief gas header from the line to the knockout drum and flare 将泄放总管与火炬系统隔断Apparatus 器材Kerosene 煤油 ,火油Steam trace(加热 )蒸汽管道,伴热蒸汽Exothermic 放热的 Endothermic 吸热的Attrition 磨擦 ,磨损In situ 在现场,原处Standby 应急备用Block the manual valve downstream of the Chloride Valve关闭注氯阀下游手阀Evacuate泄放,抽真空This is to prevent the cooling catalyst pulling a vacuum on the tower这将防范冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。
石油工程专业英语单词3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot pletion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水,去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积,存款(与withdraw相对)Derrick n.井架,钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移,偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Diesel n.柴油机;柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimension n.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensional a.量纲的,维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investment Displacement n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解,解除;无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼,井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱,排水Drainage area n.供油面积,泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井,地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴,小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升,升华Elevation n.海拔,上升,举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入,水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高,改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油,提高采收率Ester n.酯,酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fatty a.脂的,脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱,折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂,支撑剂Fraction n.馏分;分数Fracture v. n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝;破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水,清水,新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态,几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石,砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度,硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀,复杂性Hoist v.提升,轮换,改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的(与permeable相对)Impurity n.杂质,夹杂质混合物In situ n.(拉丁语)就地,原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入,注入,主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力,注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口,输入(量)Insitu bustion n.层内燃烧,火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试,干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的,中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔,间距,层段;隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的,剩余的,残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高,顶起Junk n.废料,井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌;v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管,尾管Liquefy v.液化;稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气,液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的;n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的,海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位)Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的,互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆,淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试,干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动,自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体,凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气,气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气,气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上,近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管,生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层;含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的,陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole pletion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源,发起(接from)e n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口,输出(量)Overbalance n.过平衡,正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Particle n.微粒,粒子Pattern n.井网;模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond pact bit )Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层)Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔,穿孔Perforated a.射孔的,带孔的Perforated pletion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学Phase n.相;阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道,管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网,管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑,窖,泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plug v.堵塞;n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的,风力的;气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻,空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的,空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型,等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildupn.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井,压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机,马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度,产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的,开采的,产油的Productivity n.生产能力,产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的,第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子Rate n.速度,速率;v.评定,估计;确定,衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车Refine v.炼制,提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔,再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏,水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的,剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩(残)余油饱和度Resin n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具,口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的,循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline n.盐水;a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度,含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度,盐性,矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀,砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度,温标;水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentarybasin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井,停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulation n.模型,模拟,模型化Simulator n.模拟程序,模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑;可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选,排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.(油井)增产,(水井)増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施;増注措施Storage n.储存,储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的,地层学的Stratum n.层,岩层;地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油,波及Swivel n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的,构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道,咽喉Throttle v.节流,减速;n.节流阀Throttle v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量,生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度,弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出(钻具)Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的,粘稠的Void n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵(量)Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的,无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损,磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井,初探井Wire-wrapped screen pletion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量仅供参考。
石油化工行业相关英语词汇(一)continuous process 连续过程;batch process 间歇过程;process description 工艺叙述;process feature 工艺特点;side reaction 副反应;catalytical reaction 催化反应;floccution 絮凝;flotation 浮洗;decantation 倾析;extraction 萃取;neutralization 中和;hydrolysis 水解;filtration 过滤;drying 干燥;reduction 还原;oxidation 氧化;hydrogenation 氢化;decomposition 分解;dissociation 离解;synthetics 合成;absorption 吸收;adsorption 吸收;desorption 解吸;crystallization 结晶;solution 溶解;modulate 调节;suspension 悬浮;regeneration 再生;reactivation 再活化;leaching 沥取;crushing 破碎;caloination 煅烧;sedimentation 沉降;precipitation 沉淀;gasification 气化;refrigeration 冷冻;solidification 固化、结晶;sublimation 升华;combustion 燃烧;ignition 引烧;distillation 蒸馏;carbonization 碳化;compression 压缩;compound 化合物;powder 粉;flake 片状粉末;granule 小粒;crystal 结晶;emulsion 乳化物;vacuum 真空;oxidizing agent 氧化物;reducing agent 还原剂;organic material 有机物;master liquor 母液;rich liquor 富液;lean liquor 贫液;extract 萃出物;raffinate 萃余物;flocculants 絮凝剂;brine 冷冻盐水;acidity 酸度;concentration 浓度;alkalinity 碱度;solubility 溶解度;solidificalion point 凝固点;boiling point 沸点;melting point 熔点;evaporation rate 蒸发率;viscosity 粘度;density 密度;specific gravity 比重;ignition 引燃;self-ignition temperature 自燃点;combustible gas 可燃气体;inflammable liquid 可燃液体;volatile liquid 易燃液体;off-gas 废气;composition 成分;RH=relative humidity 相对湿度;Sludge 油渣、污泥;Impurity 杂质;Pump 泵;axial flow pump 轴流泵;vacuum pump 真空泵;canned pump 屏蔽泵;plunger pump 柱塞泵;turbine pump 涡轮泵;vortex pump 涡流泵;centrifugal pump 离心泵;jet pump 喷射泵;metering pump 计量泵;rotary pump 转子泵;inline pump 管道泵;deep well pump 深井泵;double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵;gear pump 齿轮泵;hand(wobble) pump 手摇泵;screw(spiral) pump 螺杆泵;。
石油专业英语单词simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.(油井)增产、(水井)增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化(作用)hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test (注水井)压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡(块)v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源,发源originate fromthrive.兴盛,繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积,存款,存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积,沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震(人工地震)seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览,检查,测量,勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长,宽,厚,高度,面积,容积,大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭,设陷阱stretch v.延伸,伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒,井眼enhance v.提高,改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采,采油recovery n.采油,采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾,洪水flood.水淹,驱替,发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素,组成composition n.组成content n.内容,组成pellet n.小球,小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干,躯干,大衣箱,象鼻,男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青,沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析,冷却,书略,缩写,使压缩,精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏,水库versatile adj.多方面的,多样的manipulate v.操作,管理,利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠,稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯,涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离,偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体,凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙,油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台,钻台,月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of Unites System of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的,萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实,压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象,展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物,遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的,构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类,海藻,水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层,岩层——复数strata barrier 隔层,遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗,渗漏migrate 运移,迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合,共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心,核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑,钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层,含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部,脊部,冠,顶,浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的,富有的stratigraphic 地层的,地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学,岩性facies 相,沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥,胶结,固井,cement 水泥,胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根,油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。