译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
1. （15分）完型填空
Jerry is an 3 manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters follow him is his 4 to life. He always 5 others. If a waiter is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 6the positive side of the situation.
I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 7one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get it! You are a positive person 8. How do you do it? ”
Jerry replied, “Each morning I 9and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy. ’I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲品)or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. ”
Life is all about choices. Please remember: “You are what you 10 . ”
（1）
A . positive
B . negative
C . strange
D . sad
（2）
A . be
B . is
C . am
D . were
（3）
A . unlucky
D . unpleasant （4）
A . attitude
B . ticket
C . answer
D . habit
（5）
A . laughs at
B . encourages
C . annoys
D . frustrates （6）
A . find
B . make
C . regard
D . deal
（7）
A . but
B . because
C . so
D . though
（8）
A . at the time
B . at times
C . all the time
D . by the time （9）
C . cheer up
D . think up
（10）
A . born
B . choose
C . learn
D . say
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
2. （6分） Why do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience（耐心）. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If i t is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?
A . Three
B . Four
C . Five
D . Six
（2）It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.
A . we have no other work to do
B . we can get good resultsC
C . we have slept for some hours
D . we may learn the next text
（3）While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.
A . read very fast
B . read in the afternoon
C . don’t read it again
D . can’t put our hearts into it
（4）Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _________.
A . write down the questions
B . read in the afternoon
C . understand the book better
D . remember what we’ve learned
（5）In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to __________.
A . save our time and money
B . know the importance of reading
C . have more patience in reading
D . learn about the ways for reading
3. （8分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I'll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and can get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat freely online with our friends. It can help us to get in touch with people from all over the world.
But every coin has two sides. Net bars also bring us a lot of trouble. For example, some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don't study well any more. I think we mustn't get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays or at the weekend.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activ ities from 4’ 50 to 5- 50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football on Monday or Thursday afternoon. We can join some interests groups in school, such as drawing or reading on Tuesday afternoon, or singing and dancing on Wednesday afternoon. We can go to the English Corner
on Friday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities.
（1）Many of us like going online because it can help us_________.
A . learn English and send e-mails
B . get more information
C . play computer games
D . all of the above
（2）According to the speaker, in our spare time we should_________.
A . go online for longer time
B . stay in the classroom doing more exercises
C . go to the English Corner every afternoon
D . do more out-of-class activities at school
（3）If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, what out-of-class activities can you have at school?
A . Playing basketball or football.
B . Singing and dancing.
C . Drawing or reading.
D . Going to the English Corner.
4. （8分）阅读理解
Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.
There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.
I like my classroom very much.
（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?
A . Eighteen.
B . Twenty-three.
C . Forty-one.
D . Thirty-one.
（2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?
A . A box of chalks.
B . A tape player.
C . A blackboard eraser.
D . A dictionary.
（3）Where is the map of China?
A . Behind the door.
B . On Bob's desk.
C . On the wall.
D . On the teacher's chair.
（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A . My room
B . My classroom
C . My teacher
D . My school
5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
About 30 years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But the two-wheeled mode（方式）of transport's popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.
According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.
"In places where the subway doesn't arrive, where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get wher e you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.
However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging
people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.
（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?
A . 生存
B . 复兴
C . 普及
D . 上演
（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?
A . The government
B . Some newly set up companies
C . Some foreign companies
D . Smart phone companies
（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?
A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.
B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,
C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,
D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.
（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for people's bad behavior?
A . they may be placed under administrative detention.
B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.
C . Their credit score will drop.
D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.
（5）What is the article mainly about?
A . The introduction of shared bikes.
B . The problems of shared bikes.
C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.
D . How to use shared bikes.
三、词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)
6. （5分）选词填空
（2）Everyone should play a part in saving the ________.
（3）The meaningless discussion and thoughts can be ________ of your goals.
（4）There was really much rain and it rained ________during April in 2017.
（5）People always ________WiFi at a new place because it has become a part of our life.
7. （10分）We have ________ (地理)on Wednesday.
四、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）—Where's you father?
—He ________(make) the kite for me.
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
9. （5分）信息归纳:阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both water pollution and air pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants.
Many countries are making new laws to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before they throw it away. They can not let out dirty smoke into the air, either. More and more cars are now using a new kind of fuel(燃料) which does not pollute the air.
Laws are not enough. We must all help. We can use paper bags, not plastic ones. We can keep old cans and plant flowers in them. Everybody must help to fight pollution because we can keep our country clean.
Information Card
10. （5分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响, 因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容, 写一篇英语短文。
Resear ch has shown that music has an important influence on one's moods.……
参考答案一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
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二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
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三、词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)
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四、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)
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六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
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