2015年学士学位英语终极模拟试题Part I Dialogue Communication (15 %)
1、Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner?
Secretary :__________
A.I' m sorry. He's at a meeting now.
B.I am. Speak, please.
C.Hello. Who' re you, please?
D.Hello. Thank you for calling.
2、Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Sunday?
Tom:__________. What kind of party7
Mary: It' s a birthday party.
A.Sounds good
B.Looks nice
C.Seems all right
D.Feels excellent
3、W: I don't know why we listen to George?
M:__________
A.I don' t know exactly why, either.
B.I guess we are wrong this time.
C.I know. But perhaps you don' t know why.
D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.
4、W: It seems to be clearing up.
M:__________
A.It's such a nice change.
B.I don' t think this weather will last.
C.I hope it stays warm.
D.As long as it rains.
5、Speaker A: I heard Joe say something terrible to you yesterday.
Speaker B :__________
A.But, you know, I wish you could pardon me.
B.But, you know, every coin has two sides.
C.Yes, I have never been angrier in my life.
D.But I don't mind that Joe says something terrible to you.
6、Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699. It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer:__________
A.I don' t quite like it.
B.Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.
C.Yes, I like it very much.
D.Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?
7、Speaker A: Hi, John. Nice to meet you again. How is your project going? Speaker B :__________
A.How do you do? My project has gone well.
B.Nice to meet you, too. My project has gone well as we expected.
C.Hi, Mike. My project has gone well.
D.I' m glad to meet you. My project is really a difficult one.
8、W : How long can I keep the book?
M:__________
A.Yes. You can keep it.
B.No. I' m afraid you should return it now.
C.Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.
D.You can take it at any time you want.
9、Speaker A: I' m terribly sorry for being so careless.
Speaker B :__________
A.Never mind.
B.Don' t worry about it.
C.Don' t feel sorry about it.
D.I feel sorry too.
10、Speaker A: So far as I can see, it is the fault on the third party.
Speaker B :__________
A.I don' t agree with the third party.
B.Yes. I can' t agree more.
C.I think you are not meeting that.
D.I can go along with you.
11、Guest: I'd like a room with an ocean view (风景), please.
Clerk: I' m sorry. __________
A.Those rooms are all ordered.
B.Those rooms are all possessed.
C.Those rooms are all owned.
D.Those rooms are all held.
12、W: How was the job interview? I think you make a good journalist(记者). M:__________
A.Well. My application was a journalist.
B.Well. I gave it up as I was a journalist.
C.Well. The interview is OK. But I want to be a journalist.
D.Well. The people interviewed were not very cooperative.
13、W: What' s up with Donald? I' ve never seen him so happy.
M:__________
A.The weather is fine. Maybe he' s suffering from cold.
B.His supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.
C.Perhaps he was reading some novels.
D.That' s beyond me. I can' t guess what was happening with Donald.
14、Customer:__________
Waiter: I'm sorry. Didn't you order fried shrimp（虾子）?
Customer: I ordered fried chicken.
Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.
A.Sorry, this isn' t my dish.
B.Excuse me, this isn' t what I paid for.
C.Sorry, this isn' t my order.
D.Excuse me, this isn't what I ordered.
15、Speaker A: Sam, I' m calling to say goodbye to you, as I' m leaving this afternoon.
Speaker B :__________
A.Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.
B.Pay attention to your schedule. Don' t be late for the train.
C.Thank you and don' t forget to keep in touch with me.
D.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.
答案：AAAACDBCABBABDD
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
16、阅读下文，回答16-30题
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. (78)Per-haps he made sounds
like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fif-teen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary big-ger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you toread. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictiona-ry is your most useful book.
16、From this passage, we know that__________.
A.man never made sounds
B.man made animal sounds
C.man used to be like animals to make sounds
D.man learned from the animals to make sounds
17、The number of different languages spoken is about__________.
A.150
B.1,500
C.5,000
D.4,000
18、People from different countries__________.
A.made same words
B.made different kinds of words
C.had a same language
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,ed some sounds
19、Man__________ to make sounds.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,ed words
B.followed many things in nature
C.lifted heavy things
D.grunted like a pig
20、You can enlarge your vocabulary by__________.
A.reading more books
B.finding new words in dictionaries
C.writing more
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,ing the words in everyday life
21、阅读下文，回答21-35题
(76) Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power straggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Par-ents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.
But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.
(77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quar-rels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager,one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents'ex-pectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents'values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.
21、According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect__________.
A.feeling of hatred
B.power struggle
C.that they don't care for each other
D.that they may appeal to divorce
22、As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT__________.
A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please
B.making decisions without parental interference
C.getting married whenever they please
D.doing what they please
23、"... generation gap is narrowing. "means__________.
A.the adolescents now become timid
B.parents come to get along with their children
C.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents'values and ideas
D.parents and teenager don't like to quarrel
24、Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because__________.
A.they have different styles of life
B.they hate each other
C.parents think that their children are troublemakers
D.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values
25、When many American parents don't know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT__________.
A.neighbors
B.parent-training courses
C.books
D.lectures
26、阅读下文，回答26-40题
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. (78) The meanings of thou-sands of everyday perceptions . the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. (79) Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain be-cause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and ma-chines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--ready for instant use. An averageU.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of Engfish. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for ex- ample, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
26、The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.
A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
According to the passage, memory is considered to be__________.
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
27、The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human be-ing shows that __________.
A.the computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager's
B.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being's
C.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's
D.both A and B
28、The whole passage implies that__________.
A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B.a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respect
C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
29、The phrase "in terms of" in the last sentence can best be replaced by__________.
A."in connection with"
B."expressed by"
C."consisting"
D."by means of"
30、The topic of the passage is:__________.
A.What would life be like without memory?
B.Memory is of vital importance to life.
C.How is a person's memory different from an animal's or a computer's?
D.What is contained in memory?
答案：CBBBABCCDABCCBB
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
31、It would be a mistake to__________this law to situations which are outside this range.
A.apply
B.employ
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,e
D.fit
32、__________anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing
33、Living things are __________cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.
A.made from
B.made up of
C.made up from
D.made of
34、Lying in hospital, the patient __________the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
35、There is an old saying which goes, "Never __________until tomorrow what you can do today. "
A.put aside
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
36、While I was waiting for her, I killed time__________ looking in the show windows.
A.by
B.with
C.in
D.with
37、I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.
A.won't
B.didn't
C.couldn't
D.wouldn't
38、My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have __________opinion on the show last night.
A.rather the strong
B.rather strong
C.a rather strong
D.the rather strong
39、It is necessary that we__________ have a good command of English at college.
A.must
B.have to
C.should
D.ought to
40、Susan is not very intelligent, __________work very hard.
A.not does she
B.either does she
C.or does she
D.neither does she
答案：ADBACADCCD
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc4568852.html,urel said. “It would be too
试题3 Part IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Answer Sheet. Passage One Of all the accessories and adornments to clothes one perhaps pays least of all attention to buttons. Functional and often unexciting, replaced by zip fasteners or hooks and eyes, there is, one would think, nothing much to he said about the humble button. Yet it is very probable that buttons started life as ornaments; certainly it is not known that they had any practical function until the 13th century. By the 14th century buttons were once again ornamental, often wastefully so, to such an extent that it was by no means uncommon for a person of wealth and consequence to have as many as 300 buttons on a single article of dress. Unimaginable as it seems today, sewing superfluous buttons on clothes became a craze—not one that seems harmful to us though some Italians took a different view and a law against buttons was enforced in Florence. No buttons were to be worn on the upper arms penalty for disobedience—a sound whipping. (How often this had to be carried out. history does not relate!) Most of the buttons on modern clothes which could lie called decorative once did in fact serve a useful purpose. Buttons on boots are one good example. Sleeve buttons on men's coats are a reminder of the days when the fashion was for wearing shirts with frilly lace cuffs. On the tails of a modern tail coat there are indeed buttons which are purely ornamental but in earlier days horsemen used these buttons to keep the tails out of harm's way. With regard lo the side on which clothes are buttoned, originally both male and female dress was buttoned on the left hand side. Change came when men had to have access to their swords. So perhaps it is worth taking a look at buttons. 51. Which of the following statements is true regarding buttons? A. They have little function. B. They are the only useful accessory. C. They receive the least attention among accessories. D. They are one of the best adornments to any clothes. 52. According to the author, _______. . A. buttons are used as ornaments only in modern times B. buttons have been used as ornaments since the 14th century C. buttons were used as ornaments before the 13lh century D. buttons have been used as ornaments on and off throughout the history 53. It is implied that in the 14th century buttons ________. A. were a symbol of wealth B. were occasionally put on clothes C. began to have practical functions D. represented the wearers' artistic taste 54. In Florence, a city in Italy, buttons were once______. A. loved by every citizen B. banned because they were a craze C. considered harmful and nobody wore them D. forbidden on the upper arms 55. It seems to the author that buttons A. are worth a second look B. have never served any function
2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary
总则 四川省高教自考本科学士学位英语考试（SOCBET）是根据国务院学位委员会、原国家教委《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的精神和原省教委关于《四川地区普通高校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行管理办法》，为全省高教自考本科毕业生申请学上学位而设计的资格考试，其目的不仅是检查学位申请人对所学英语课程的掌握程度，而且是鉴定该生所具有的实际英语水平。 SOCBET是一种标准化英语考试，内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分，分别占试卷的70％和30％，适当加强了对学生运用语言能力的考核。 参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，考试的命题范围为3800个基础词汇和370条常用短语及搭配。考试相当于全国普通高校大学英语三级水平。考试方式为闭卷笔试。适当时候，本考试将启用新题型，增加听力理解和写作，其余部分的配分也进行下一些调整。 本考试每年进行一次，在四川省人民政府学位办直接领导下由试题设计组具体实施，统一命题，统一测试，统一阅卷。 试卷设计SOCBET包括六项内容：听力，阅读理解，语法词汇，完形填空，英译汉和作文。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：共15题，分为A、B 两部分，考试时间为15分钟。 A部分为日常生活和一般交际场合中的简短对话，共10题。对话中无生词，无生僻的专有名词。每一对话后只提一问，所提问题中推理判断题约占三分之一。 B部分包括两篇短文，共有5个理解题，每篇词量为200词左右，语速每分钟130词，采用多项选择。 听力理解部分的目的是测试考生通过听力获取日常会话和简单短文的有用信息的能力。要求考生能正确区分词、句的读音，理解词、句的重音和语调，以及句子在交流情景中的字面意义和含蓄意义。 2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension):共20题，考试时间40分钟。 本部分由四篇短文组成，总阅读量在700一800词之间，每篇文章后有五个理解问题，考生阅读完文章后应根据内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： （1）题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、环境保护、语言学习和科普知识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解。 （2）体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 （3）文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考试大纲的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读、理解部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，因此要求考生不仅能很好地读懂原文，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，而且要了解说明主旨和大意的事实和重要细节，并能根据上下文进行一走的判断和推论，作出正确的选择。 3．语法结构和词汇（Structure and Vocabulary）：共40题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中语法结构约占60％，词汇和短语的用法约占40％，考生须从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分的命题范围主要是考试大纲的词汇表中标有星号的部分：短语和语法结构的命题范围主要是考试大纲的短语表和语法结构表。 4．完形填空（Cloze Test）：共10题，考试时间15分钟。
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
1996 年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题 Paper One 试卷一 (1996.6 A 卷 ) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) 略 Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 16. It was felt that the lacked the _____ t o pursue a difficult task to the very end. A. petition B. engagement C. commitment D. qualification 17. He does nothing that ____ the interests of the collective. A. runs for B. runs against C. runs over D. runs into 18. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very about future. A. optimistic B. sympathetic C. objective D. precautions 19. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simply solutions informational needs become . most your to
2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案 阅读理解一（2005年题） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost 译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。 太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。 另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业 21选D. What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty B.Local people lose jobs C.A lot of hotels are built D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems 22选A. What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A.Make plans properly B.Help the country’s economy C.Build fewer hotels D.Advance the well-being of local people 23选D. If tourism grows too quickly,__D____. A.businesses will lose money B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C.local people will be happier D.more local people will work for tourists