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2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题六

2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题六
2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题六

2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题六

~ 模拟试题六~

I. Vocabulary Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.

1.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___.

A. crisis

B. urgency

C. emergency

D. emergence

2.More than two hundred years ago, the United States ___ from the British Empire and became

an independent country.

A. got off

B. pulled down

C. broke away

D. dropped off

3.During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to ___ candles for lighting.

A. manage with

B. turn on

C. carry out

D. keep to

4.They remained full of hope and determination ___ their repeated failures.

A. instead of

B. in search of

C. because of

D. in spite of

5.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.

A. put off

B. hold back

C. put aside

D. hold up

6.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ___ spring.

A. latter

B. later

C. last

D. late

7.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been___.

A. off time

B. on time

C.ahead of schedule

D. behind schedule

8.The roar of the crowd finally ___ to a murmur.

A. reduced

B. diminished

C. decreased

D. cut down

9.If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may___.

A. go off

B. go over

C. go wrong

D. go out

10.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ___ to its original splendour.

A. repaired

B. renewed

C. restored

D. renovated

Section B

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.

11 ? The 1920s were a time of great transition.

A. change

B. travel

C. excitement

D. opportunity

12.The prisoners were liberated as soon as the new government took over.

21.

22.David’s mother seldom docs her homework on Sunday. _ .

A. So does my mother

B. Nor does my mother

C. My mother isn’t, either

D. My mother doesn’t,too

28.1 am interested in ___ you have told me.

A. which

B. all what

C. that

D. all that

29.The world’s supplies of petroleum __ .

A. have been gradually being exhausted

B. have gradually exhausted

C. are gradually exhausted

D. are being gradually exhausted

30. ___ ,the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the readers can

visualize.

A.The more complex a subject becomes

B.The more becomes a subject complex

C.A subject becomes the more complex

D.The more subjects become essential

Section B

Directions: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B,

C,and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make

the sentence correct. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.

31.Bacteria lived in the soil play a vital role in recycling the carbon and nitrogen needed by

A B C D

plants.

32.The partners agreed that buying a new building will be a solid investment.

A B C D

33.The result of the studies have had a strong impact on future developments.

ABC D

34.Although an interior designer had been consulted, the decor was not as impressive we had

A B CD

expected.

35.After press conference, the speaker’s assistant made a summary of her remarks available.

A BCD

36.The new established advertising agency used innovative demographic studies to attract new

A B CD

clientele.

37.The downtown store it is definitely luxurious, with plush carpeting, a sweeping staircase, and

A B C

mirrors everywhere.

D

38.There is a report in today's newspaper that the bank announces bankruptcy late last week.

A B C D

39.The executive's speaking remarks always come across much more powerfully than his

A B C

published reports.

D

40.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, in which he could be in close contact with

A BCD

other cubists.

III. Cloze Test

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together,

comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 41 which we become acquainted

in daily conversation, which we learn ,that is to say, from the members of our own family and

from our familiar associates, and 42 we should know and use even if we could not read or

write. They 43 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who use the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people 44 and are not

the exclusive share of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 45 a multitude of words

which are comparatively 46 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to

every educated person, but there is little necessity to use them at home or in the market-place. Our

47 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, 48 from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more 49 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style

appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the 50 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right

understanding of linguistic process.

41. A. at B. with C. by D. through

42. A. which B. that C. those D. ones

43. A. mind B. concern C. care D. involve

44. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best

45. A. consists B. comprises C. constitutes D. composes

46. A. seldom B. much C. never D. often

47. A. primary B. first C. principal D. prior

48. A. besides B. and C. or D. but

49. A. former B. formula C. formal D. formative

50. A. diversion B. distinction C. diversity D. similarity

IV. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:

At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of "Black September" Arab guerrillas broke into the

Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250

plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip off of trouble ahead, but

none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine

guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine

were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails

and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000

police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told

they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the

Furstenfield military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their

hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all the airport

lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed

tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman.

Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planes

bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.

51. The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that __

A. they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillas

B. the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails

C. the German Government hated Israel

D. the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money

52. When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games __

A. were completed

B. were going on

C. were to be finished

D. were to take place

53. How many Arabs were there as terrorists?

A. Seven.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

D. It wasn't mentioned.

54. What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?

A. They would begin another conflict.

B. They would begin to negotiate.

C. They would try to improve each other's relation.

D. They would turn to UN.

Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:

Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware of

the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed

foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods:

foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical

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2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

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