四级匹配题答题技巧
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四级听力sectionb做题技巧一、题型分析1. 多选题:考查考生对听力材料的整体把握能力,要求考生在短时间内分辨主题、关键词,并进行准确的答题。
答题时要注意每个选项之间的区别,以免选错。
2. 填空题:考查考生对细节的捕捉和归纳能力,要求考生能够对所听材料的内容进行整体理解,并准确地填写答案。
答题过程中要注意听清数字、时间和地点等关键信息。
3. 判断题:考查考生的推导和判断能力,要求考生能够根据所听内容做出准确的判断。
答题时要仔细分析题目和听力材料的关系,避免主观臆断。
4. 表格填写题:考查考生的信息匹配能力,要求考生能够将听到的信息与表格中的要求进行匹配,填写准确的信息。
答题时要注意信息的匹配和对应关系。
二、备考技巧1. 提高听力水平:平时要多听、多练,增加对英语听力的感觉和理解能力,培养辨别、筛选重要信息的能力。
2. 关注关键信息:在考试中要特别注意关键词、数字、时间和地点等重要信息,有的时候考生只要关注这些信息便能辨别选项的优劣。
3. 注意听力材料的逻辑结构:通过对话和短文的逻辑结构的了解和把握,可以更好地理解听力材料,进而准确地回答问题。
4. 注意细节:在填空题和表格填写题中,一些细节信息可能成为填空的关键,因此要特别留意听力材料中的细节。
5. 错误排查:在做题时如果有些选项自己不确定时,可以首先排除自己认为绝对错误的选项,再进行挑选。
6. 谨慎判断:在判断题中,要注意听力材料的真实性和客观性,谨慎进行判断,避免主观臆断。
三、经典范例1. 多选题听到一段对话后,题目让选择最可能是对话的主题。
题目:What is the conversation m本人nly about?A. A plan for a tripB. Apl本人nt about a classC. A discussion of a problemD. A decision about a new meeting time根据听力材料的内容,要对话的主题进行准确的把握,排除选项的干扰,最终选出正确答案。
大学英语四级阅读理解做题技巧大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧(一):标准化的做题步骤1. 阅读题干,了解*主要内容。
2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
分别展开讲解这三个步骤同学需要做的事情,和注意事项。
1. 阅读题干,了解*主要内容。
考官一般会选择*的重要信息出题,所以读完5个题干,很多情况下就能够大致了解一篇*的主要内容。
同学拿到一篇阅读不要先看*,先看5个题干。
然后再通过做每一道题,顺便读到对应的*信息。
这样题目按顺序做,*也能按顺序读完。
同学在读题干的时候要注意三件事;①不要读选项。
读选项一方面浪费时间,另一方面同学读选项是时一定会读到混淆选项。
会对接下来的做题有影响。
②尝试找到*主题词。
并不是每篇阅读都能在题干中找到主题词,但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。
这就是*的主题词。
接下来做题读*时,注意包含主题词的句子。
这种句子重要,可能会和正确答案有关。
另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助,下文会有解释。
③注意每道题目的定位词。
先读完5道题干,对题目的定位有重要帮助。
比如,大家做第二题的时候始终找不到定位,但是如果能先找到了第三题的定位,那么第二题查找就更容易了。
2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
关于定位的注意事项在上篇细节题的讲解中已经详细提及过,同学再复习一遍:①定位词。
尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。
形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。
②多个定位词定位。
同学谨记,不仅正确选项对应原文,绝大多数题干的信息其实也一一对应原文信息。
所以同学尽量带着题干所有的信息,准确的定位到题干对应在原文的一句信息。
因为考官现在也了解我们的做题方式,所以如果同学只带着题干个别单词定位,很可能会定位到原文中考官设置的混淆信息。
③顺序原则定位。
自从06年四级改革以来,四级阅读几乎从来没出现过信息乱序的情况。
也就是说第一题的信息区间,一定在第二题的前面。
英语四六级考试的重要性不用多说,想必大家也都清楚吧!每年都会有不少小伙伴想着如何一次就能高分考过四级,学姐完全能理解!但是,说起来容易,实际考过的小伙伴透露:四级没有你想象中那么好考!是不是有点扎心?哈哈,没事,我们都知道,难是一回事儿,但能不能考过又是一回事。
俗话说得好:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。
”只要复习到位,那就绝对能过!学姐今天和大家分享一下600+学霸的做题经验,看完后,就算你的英语底子再差也能拿高分!资料推荐:单词书——闪过英语《四级词汇闪过》真题书——巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》毕竟单词是基础,所以想考过四级,单词肯定是要记的。
这本蓝色的单词书里面有频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词四类词汇,每一个频考词下面还有4个常考短语帮助理解记忆,重点还挺突出的。
我当时的时间比较紧张,所以我就只记了频考词和常考短语,感觉考试也够用了,后来考完试也证明了这一点,其实四级考试根本不需要把全部单词都记过,记重要的就行。
一、听力做题经验1、一定要利用读direction的时间提前来看选项;2、不要去翻译听力选项,直接找关键词;3、听力播放结束后会立即回收答题卡1,所以一定要利用听力问题的间隙选答案并涂好答题卡;4、听到什么选什么,不知道选什么的时候,就果断选你听到的内容;5、长对话和短文听力的第1题答案,大部分会在前3句就出现;6、but, however,first, in fact, 最高级,比较级,情态动词后面也容易出现答案;7、一般听力出题遵循顺序出题原则,如果你前面有一处没有听到答案,不要犹豫,果断选一个听下面的答案;8、记得要多积累听力遇到的易混淆词汇。
其实四级听力并不难,只要你平时多加练习,再掌握这些答题技巧,听力就能轻松冲刺200+!二、阅读做题经验1、选词填空题的解题方法:(1)先给选项标注词性。
注意一词多性。
名词常见后缀:-sion, -tion, -ity动词常见后缀:-ate, -en形容词常见后缀:-able, -tive, -sive, -ous副词常见后缀:-ly(2)再根据空格前后的单词判断空格的词性。
英语四级长篇阅读技巧一.四级长篇阅读题目的特点顺序错乱,之前四级长篇阅读的题目是将句意与原文结合,推断这个句子是属于哪一段。
更改之后的四级长篇阅读则是依据句子的意思,联系文章,推断出句子是否正确。
这比之前的找段落的题型更难,必须要我们加入逻辑思维。
二.关于打乱的题目,要用打包的方法进行阅读要将整个长篇文章统一阅读之后,再进行问题的处理。
否则,如果按照正常的题目顺序进行作答,会严重影响时间,最好的办法就是把文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。
此外,同学应该注意找寻原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼睛摄取题目的信息,脑中进行同义转换,用笔画出关键的中心区,这样就不会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。
三. 找到文章的中心词是关键如果不能很好地理解文章,就无法准确推断关键词或中心词,可能会使我们忽视一些原文的重点细节。
一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。
四.在做题方面,应采用先易后难的方法采纳由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。
关于一些考试看不懂的题目和句子,考生可留在最后再解答。
在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后依据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
2英语四级长篇阅读解题攻略做题目时首先速读这一篇文章的标题及首尾两段(关于有小标题的文章,也要速读小标题),快速了解文章的主题以及要讲的内容通读题目,了解意思,并用笔分别标出每题的关键词或词组,每题可选一至两个。
但注意选取的关键词不能是该文章讨论的话题,如题目中的主题为Halloween,那么题目中就不能选Halloween作为关键词。
一般来说,关键词一般为实词、数字、年份及专有名词当题目句子不易找出关键词时,我们可以通过提炼句中的核心词来归纳句子的主题,核心主题词虽然不是通常意义上的关键词,但是也可以通过我们提炼的核心词来与文中的信息相比配带着关键词浏览文章。
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四级样题:Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Universities Branch Out A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity. C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, 精品文档 。 2欢迎下载
to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad. D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible. E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team. F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long