当前位置:文档之家› 期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit2解析词汇、句型解析及练习(有参考解析)

期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit2解析词汇、句型解析及练习(有参考解析)

期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit2解析词汇、句型解析及练习(有参考解析)
期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit2解析词汇、句型解析及练习(有参考解析)

期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit2解析词汇、句型解析及练习

Unit2 What time do you go to school?

01词汇讲解

1. do one’s homework

do one’s homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。

例如:What time do you often do your homework?

你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业?

2. get dressed

dressed在本单元是形容词,意为“打扮好的,穿着衣服的”;get在此是连系动词,后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。

例如:

Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?

玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服?

After I get dressed, I have breakfast.

我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。

拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法

1) dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。

例如:You needn’t dress up for the party.

你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。

2)dress up as,意为“装扮成……,打扮成……”。

例如:The boy often dresses up as a monkey.

那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。

3)well-dressed,意为“穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。

例如:a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士

3. take a shower

1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于have a shower。

shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。

例如:

I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。

I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。

2)类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有:

take a look= have a look 看一看

take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座

take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

4. work

1)work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。

例如:

He works very hard. 他工作很努力。

There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。

2)work 名词,意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。常用于以下词组:

out of work 失业/下岗at work 在上班

after work 下班后 go to work 去上班

in work 就业

3)work 名词,意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。

She is reading a new work on history.

她正在看一本关于历史的新书。

Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。

5. funny

1)funny 形容词,意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。

例如:

What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!

Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.

有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。

The machine is making a very funny noise.

这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。

2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:

Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments.

人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。

Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。

We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends.

每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。

Everybody has fun learning English in our class.

我们班每一位都开心得学英语。

6. exercise

1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。例如:

Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词)

我每天睡觉前锻炼。

We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词)

我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。

2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如:

We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。

Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。

7. quarter

1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。

例如:

A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。

It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。

2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。

例如:

We should quarter the pineapple.

我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。

8. taste

1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。

例如:

I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)

Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. (不及物动词)有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。

2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。

例如:

The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。

The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。

3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。

例如:

I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。

She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。

9. life

life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。

例如:

Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)

Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)

拓展:常见的使用life的词组有

live a … life过……的日子

lose one’s life丧生

sa ve one’s life 救……的命

give one’s life献身

come (back) to life 复活

10. usually

1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。

例如:

I usually go to school at seven o’clock.

我通常七点去上学。

It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.

她通常在上午看望病人。

Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。

2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。

例如:

She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。

It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。

11. brush

1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。

例如;

Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。

I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。

2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。

例如:

I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。

We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

12. tooth

tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。

例如:

The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。

拓展:

1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。

例如:foot → feet(脚)child → children(孩子)

man→men(男人)woman→ women(女人)

mouse → mice(老鼠)

2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。

例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊)deer→deer(鹿)

Chinese→Chinese(中国人)

Japanese→Japanese(日本人)

3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。

例如:cattle 牛people 人,人们police 警察

练一练:

Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作业). I 7 (睡觉)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.

Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.

2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.

3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.

4. The soup t______ delicious.

5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.

6. They often do morning e________ at school.

7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.

8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.

9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.

10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play b asketball on the playground.

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.

2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.

3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?

4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).

5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.

6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.

7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.

8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?

9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.

10. They are the______ (child) books.

参考答案:

I. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

1. get up

2. take a shower

3. go to school

4. go home

5. have supper

6. do my homework

7. go to bed

Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

1. take

2. work

3. funny

4. tastes

5. dressed

6. exercises

7. job

8. lives

9. quarter 10. home

III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

1. watches

2. o’clock

3. go

4. us

5. doesn’t do

6. teeth

7. homework

8. to have

9. usually 10. children’s

02重点句型解析

1. What time do you usually get up?

1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。

例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)

我通常在12点吃午饭。

What time do you usually have lunch?

你通常什么时间吃午饭?

-What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐?

-He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.他七点吃早餐。

2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。

例如:-What time/When do you usually get up?

你通常什么时间起床?

-I usually get up at seven o’clock.我通常七点起床。

-When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

-It’s May 10.是5月10日。

3)询问时间还可以用句型:

What’s the time now?

= What time is it by your watch?

=What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了?

回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。

例如:It’s six.现在六点了。

2. I usually get up at six thirty.

这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时,要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:

1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now.现在八点了。

2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),可以直接用数字表示。

例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分)

也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。

例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分)

如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。

例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven(七点一刻)

如果是30分钟可以用half。

例如:6:30 →half past six(六点半)

3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。

例如:6:58 →two to seven(7点差2分)

6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)

3. either…or

1)“either…or”意为“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。

例如:You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。

You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.

你要么马上走,要么等到明天。

2)“either…or…”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致。

例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。

Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。

4. be good for

be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。

例如:Junk food is not good for our health.

垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。

Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有:

1)be good at 擅长……

例如:She is good at English. 她擅长英语。

2)be good with 善于……;精明的;与……相处的好

He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。

3)be good to 对……友好

My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!

“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”,表示“做……的时间”。

例如:We have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。

She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。

He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。

拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有

“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时候了”。

例如:It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了。

“It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意为“某人该做某事了”。

例如:It’s time for us to go home now.我们该回家了。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 填入适当的单词补全对话。

Alan: Hi, Rick!

Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.

Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?

Rick: 3 8:00 am.

Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?

Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?

Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.

Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us? Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?

Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?

Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.

Alan: You’re welcome.

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?

2. Now it’s five thirty.(同义句)

Now it’s _______ _______ ________.

3. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)

______ _______ she ______ to work?

4. Rick has two sisters.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?

5. Scott works very hard every day.(改为否定句)

Scott______ ______ very hard every day.

6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句)

______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?

7. She goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ she ______ to work?

8. I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.(就划线部分提问)

______ ______ you like taking a shower?

9. They eat lunch at school on weekdays.(就划线部分提问)

______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?

10. Mary does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)

Mary______ ______ her homework in the evening.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 玛丽通常什么时候起床?

______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______?

2. 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊!

That’s a ______ time ______ ______!

3. 我们该去上学了。

It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school.

4. 你可以今天或者明天来。

You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow.

5. 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。

Early to bed, early to rise. It’s ______ ______ our health.

6. 这面包闻着坏了。

The bread _______ _______.

7. 不是你错了,就是我错了。

______ you ______ I _______ wrong.

8. 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。

Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night.

9. 她真是个好笑的人。

What a _______ _______ she is!

10. 谢谢你的来信。

_______ you ________ your _______.

IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very _____ (friend) to us.

2.—Where is your bedroom?

—It’s on the _____ (two) floor.

3. Look! The ______(child)are playing games under the tree.

4. Turn right at the first ______(cross)and you’ll see the hospital.

5. It’s 6:30 a.m. Some students ______(run)on the playground.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 完成下列对话。

1. go

2. time

3. At

4. on

5. my

6. watch

7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1. What time does, get

2. half past five

3. How does, go

4. How many sisters, have

5. doesn’t work

6. Does, go

7. How does, go

8. Why do

9. Where do

10. doesn’t do

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. What time, get up

2. funny, for lunch

3. for, to go to

4. come either, or

5. good for

6. smells bad

7. Either, or, am 8. goes to bed at, o’clock

9. funny woman/girl 10. Thank , for, letter

IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. friendly

2. second

3. children

4. crossing

5. are running

人教版九年级英语unit2第二单元单词.短语和知识点

人教版九年级英语unit2第二单元单词.短语和知识点Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑 folk /f?ul k/ adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /st?u l?n/) 偷;窃取p.11 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置;产(卵) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n (饭后)甜点;甜食p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子p.11 admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆;束 haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的 ghost /g?u st/ n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戏 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待;请客 spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺;处于 novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n. (长篇)小说 eve /i:v/ n (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的p.14 business /bizn?s/ n. 生意;商业p.14 punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚;惩罚p.14 warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的p.14 nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14 warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和p.14

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

最新人教版九年级英语词汇表

人教版九年级英语词汇表 (注:在本词表中,在英式和美式发音有区别时,英式发音在前,美式发音在后。) Unit 1 textbook /tekstbUk/ n. 教科书;课本p.1 conversation /kQnvseISn/, /kA:nvrseISn/ n. 交谈;谈话p.2 aloud /laUd/ adv. 大声地;出声地p.2 pronunciation /prnVnsieISn/ n. 发音;读音p.2 sentence /sentns/ n.句子p.2 patient /peISnt/ adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2 expression /IkspreSn/ n.表达(方式);表示p.3 discover /dIskVv(r)/ v. 发现;发觉p.3 secret /si:krt/ n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;的p.3 fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱p.3 grammar /gr{m(r)/ n.语法p.3 repeat /rIpi:t/ v.重复;重做p.4 note /nUt/ n.笔记;记录v. 注意;指出p.4 pal /p{l/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4 pattern /p{tn/, /p{trn/n. 模式;方式p.4 physics /fIzIks/ n. 物理;物理学p.4 chemistry /kemIstri/ n.化学p.4 partner /pA:(r)tn(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴p.5 pronounce /prnaUns/ v.发音p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度p.5 ability /bIlti/ n.能力;才能p.6 brain /breIn/ n. 大脑p.6 active /{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的p.6 atention /tenSn/ n. 注意;关注p.6 pay attention to 注意;关注p.6 connect /knekt/ v.(使)连接;与??有联系p.6 connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /Uv(r)naIt/adv. 一夜之间;在

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

新人教版九年级英语单词表(完整版)

Unit 1 1、n、教科书;课本 2、n、交谈;谈话 3、adv、大声地;出声地 4、n、发音;读音 5、n、句子 6、adj、有耐心的n、病人 7、n、表达(方式);表示 8、v、发现;发觉 9、n、秘密;秘诀adj、秘密的;保密的 10、(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头瞧 11、n、语法 12、v、重复;重做 13、n、笔记;记录v、注意;指出 14、n、朋友;伙伴 15、n、模式;方式 16、n、物理;物理学 17、n、化学 18、v、记忆;记住 19、n、模式;方式 20、v、发音 21、v、增加;增长 22、n、速度 23、n、搭档;同伴 24、v、出生adj、天生的 25、天生具有 26、n、能力;才能 27、v、创造;创建 28、n、大脑 29、adj、活跃的;积极的 30、n、注意;关注 31、注意;关注 32、v、(使)连接;与??有联系 33、把??与??连接或联系起来 34、adv、一夜之间;在夜间 35、v、& n、回顾;复习 36、n、知识;学问 37、adv、明智地;聪明地 Unit2 1、n、月饼 2、n、灯笼 3、n、陌生人 4、n、亲属;亲戚

7、adj、民间的;民俗的 8、n、女神 9、pron、无论谁;不管什么人 10、v、偷;窃取 11、v、放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12、摆开;布置 13、n(饭后)甜点;甜食 14、n、花园;园子 15、n、传统 16、v、欣赏;仰慕 17、n、领带v、捆;束 18、adj、有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19、n、鬼;鬼魂 20、n、花招;把戏 21、n、款待;招待v、招待;请客 22、n、蜘蛛 23、圣诞节 24、v、存在;平躺;处于 25、n、(长篇)小说 26、n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 27、adj、死的;失去生命的 28、n、生意;商业 29、v、处罚;惩罚 30、v、警告;告诫 31、n、现在;礼物adj、现在的 32、n、温暖;暖与 33、v、传播;展开n、蔓延;传播

新人教版九年级英语词汇表

Unit 1 textbook n. 教科书;课本conversation n. 交谈;谈话aloud adv. 大声地;出声地pronunciation n. 发音;读音sentence /sentns/ n.句子patient adj.有耐心的n.病人expression n. 表达(方式);表示discover v. 发现;发觉secret n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱grammar /gr{m(r)/ n.语法repeat v.重复;重做note n.笔记;记录v. 注意;指出pal n. 朋友;伙伴pattern n. 模式;方式physics n. 物理;物理学chemistry n.化学partner n. 搭档;同伴pronounce v.发音increase v. 增加;增长speed n. 速度ability n.能力;才能brain n. 大脑active /{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的attention /tenSn/ n. 注意;关注pay attention to 注意;关注connect /knekt/ v. (使)连接;与??有联系connect …with 把??和??连接或联系起来overnight /Uv(r)naIt/ adv. 一夜之间;在夜间review /rIvju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习knowledge n. 知识;学问wisely /waIzli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地Annie /安妮(女名)Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔 Unit 2 lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人relative n.亲属;亲戚put on 增加(体重);发胖poundn.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj.民间的;民俗的goddess , n. 女神steal v.(stole , stolen偷;窃取lay v. (laid , laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)lay out 摆开;布置dessert n. (饭后)甜点;甜食garden n. 花园;园子admire v. 欣赏;仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆;束haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的ghost /gUst/ n. 鬼;鬼魂trick n. 花招;把戏treat n. 款待;招待v.招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas n. 圣诞节fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie v. (lay , lain ) 平躺;处于novel n. (长篇)小说eve n. (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜dead adj. 死的;失去生命的business n. 生意;商业punish v. 处罚;惩罚warn v. 警告;告诫present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody , pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖;暖和spread v. 传播;展开n.蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市)Halloween 万圣节前夕St. Valentine’s Day 情人节 Clara 克拉拉(女名)Santa Claus 圣诞老人Charles 查尔斯·狄更斯(英国作家)Scrooge斯克鲁奇n. (非正式)吝啬鬼Jacob 雅各布·马利 Unit 3 restroom /restru:m/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所stamp /st{mp/ n. 邮票;印章bookstore /bUkstO:(r)/ n. 书店postcard /pUstkA:(r)d/ n. 明信片pardon /pA:(r)dn/ interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起washroom /wQSru:m/, /wA:Sru:m/ n. 洗手间;厕所bathroom /bA:Tru:m/, /b{Tru:m/ n. 浴室;洗手间quick /kwIk/adj. 快的;迅速的adv. 快速地;迅速地rush /rVS/ v. & n. 仓促;急促suggest /sdZest/ v. 建议;提议staff /stA:f/, /st{f/ n. 管理人员;职工grape /greIp/ n.葡萄central /sentrl/ adj.中心的;中央的mail /meIl/ v. 邮寄;发电子邮件n. 邮件;信件east /i:st/ adj. 东方的;东部的adv. 向东;朝东n. 东;东方fascinating /f{sIneItIN/ adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的convenient /knvi:nint/ adj. 便利的;方便的mall /mO:l/ n. 商场;购物中心clerk /klA:k/, /kl:rk/ n. 职员corner /kO:(r)n(r)/ n. 拐角;角落polite /plaIt/ adj. 有礼貌的;客气的politely /plaItli/ adv. 礼貌地;客气地speaker /spi:k(r)/ n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者request /rIkwest/ n. 要求;请求choice /tSOIs/ n. 选择;挑选direction /drekSn, daIrekSn/ n. 方向;方位correct /krekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的direct /drekt, daIrekt/ adj. 直接的;直率的whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁;什么人address /dres/, /{dres/ n. 住址;地址;通讯处faithfully /feITfli/ adv. 忠实地;忠诚地Italian /It{lin/ adj. 意大利(人)的;n. 意大利人;意大利语 Kevin /kevIn/凯文(男名)Tim /tIm/蒂姆(男名) Unit 4 humorous /hju:mrs/ adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的silent /saIlnt/ adj.不说话的;沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的;有帮助的from time to time 时常;有时score /skO:(r)/ n. & v. 得分;打分background /b{kgraUnd/ n. 背景interview /Int(r)vju:/ v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人deal with 对付;应付dare /de/, /der/ v. 敢于;胆敢private /praIvt/ adj. 私人的;私密的guard /gA:(r)d/ n. 警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫require /rIkwaI(r)/ v. 需要;要求European /jU()rpi:n/ adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的British /brItIS/ adj. 英国的;英国人的speech /spi:tS/ n. 讲话;发言ant /{nt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /Insekt/ n. 昆虫influence /Influns/ v. & n. 影响seldom /seldm/ adv. 不常;很少proud /praUd/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的be proud of 为??骄傲;感到自豪absent /{bsnt/ adj. 缺席;不在fail /feIl/ v. 失败;未能(做到)examination /Igz{mIneISn/ n. 考试;审查boarding /bO:(r)dIN/ school 寄宿学校in person 亲身;亲自exactly /Igz{ktli/ adv. 确切地;精确地pride /praId/ n. 自豪;骄傲take pride in 为??感到自豪grandson /gr{nsVn/ n. 孙子;外孙general /dZenrl/ adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军introduction /IntrdVkSn/ n. 介绍Paula /pO:l/ 葆拉(女名)Alfred /{lfrId/艾尔弗雷德(男名)Billy /bIli/ 比利(男名)Candy /k{ndi/ 坎迪(女名)Jerry /dZeri/ 杰里(男名);杰丽(女名)Emily /emIli/ 埃米莉(女名) Unit 5 material /mtIril/ n. 材料;原料 chopstick /tSQpstIk/, /tSA:pstIk/ n. 筷子coin /kOIn/ n. 硬币fork /fO:(r)k/ n. 餐叉;叉子blouse /blaUz/, /blaUs/ n. (女式)短上衣;衬衫silver /sIlv(r)/ n. 银;银器adj. 银色的glass /glA:s/, /gl{s/ n. 玻璃cotton /kQtn/, /"kA:tn/ n. 棉;棉花steel /sti:l/ n. 钢;钢铁grass /grA:s/, /gr{s/ n. 草;草地leaf /li:f/ n. (pl. leaves /li:vz/)叶;叶子produce /prdju:s/, /prdu:s/ v. 生产;制造;出产widely /waIdli/ adv. 广泛地;普遍地process /prUses/, /prA:ses/ v. 加工;处理France /frA:ns/, /fr{ns/ 法国no

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲

人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit12 单词

Unit12 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学

5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到,出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

翻译常用词汇

翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好,下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋,其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼,百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆,后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足,教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务,成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

新人教版九年级英语单词表

. 教科书;课本 . 交谈;谈话 . 大声地;出声地 . 发音;读音 . 句子 . 有耐心的 n. 病人 . 表达(方式);表示 . 发现;发觉 . 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的 10. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看. 语法 . 重复;重做 . 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 . 朋友;伙伴 . 模式;方式 . 物理;物理学 . 化学 18. v. 记忆;记住 . 模式;方式 . 发音 . 增加;增长 . 速度 . 搭档;同伴 .出生 adj.天生的 25.天生具有 . 能力;才能 .创造;创建 . 大脑 . 活跃的;积极的 . 注意;关注 31.注意;关注 .(使)连接;与??有联系 33.把??和??连接或联系起来 . 一夜之间;在夜间 . & n. 回顾;复习 . 知识;学问 . 明智地;聪明地

. 月饼 . 灯笼 . 陌生人 . 亲属;亲戚 54.增加(体重);发胖 . 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)7. adj. 民间的;民俗的 . 女神 .无论谁;不管什么人 . 偷;窃取 . 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12.摆开;布置 (饭后)甜点;甜食 . 花园;园子 . 传统 . 欣赏;仰慕 . 领带 v. 捆;束 . 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 . 鬼;鬼魂 . 花招;把戏 . 款待;招待v. 招待;请客 . 蜘蛛 23.圣诞节 . 存在;平躺;处于 .(长篇)小说 (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 . 死的;失去生命的 . 生意;商业 . 处罚;惩罚 . 警告;告诫 . 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 . 温暖;暖和 . 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档