8B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习
序号 Chinese English
写封信给某人 Write a letter to 1 快点；加油
come on
2 把某物带在某人身边 bring/take sth. with sb.
3 去徒步旅行 go hiking
4 去滑雪 go skiing 6 拍照 take photos 7 一整天 the whole day ……的象征 a symbol of … 在入口处 at the entrance 例如
such as
游行穿过公园 march across the park 8 以很快/慢的速度 At high/low speed 5 作为什么出名 Be famous as 8 因什么而著名 be famous for
9 下午的晚些时候
later in the afternoon 10 即使(引导让步状语从句) even though = even if 11 去旅行 go on a trip
去日本旅行
go on a trip to Japan
12 如些…以至于….
so …that …. / such... that …
为了…;以便….. ….so that …
13 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant 16 兴奋的鼓掌 clap one ’s hands with joy 17 忍不住做某事 can ’t stop doing sth. 18 变得兴奋
get excited
19 一次有意义的经历 .a meaningful experience 20 A 与B 很相配 A match well with B 21 向某人招手 wave to sb. 总共
in all
25 把某物给某人看 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 26 加入某人一起
join sb.
加入某人一起做某事 join sb. in (doing) sth. 计划出国旅游 plan to travel abroad 29
关于这次特别旅行很激动 be very excited about this special trip 尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible 宜人的天气
pleasant weather 33 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time 34 查明；找出 find out
36 为某人查某事 check sth. for sb
37 在春节期间 during the Spring Festival 在游行过程中 during the parade
38 39 一年到头 all year round = the whole year 旅游景点之一 one of the attractions … 40 观光旅游 go sightseeing
41 开始做某事
start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth. 49 seem(好像) 的用法 1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.
.相当不同
be quite different from
50 对香港全景的俯 a bird’s view of Hong Kong
3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.
1) spend… on sth.
spend… (in) doing sth.
其它的几种花费：
cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)
pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.
take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.
1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?
2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.
3. How much does this CD ________?
4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.
5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?
6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.
7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.
8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.
9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.
10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.
13. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.
so +adj. / adv. + that… 如此……以致……
（一）so…that与too…to的转换
He got up so late that he could n’t catch the bus.
=He got up too late to catch the bus.
他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。
He is so lazy that he can’t pass any exam.
=He is too lazy to pass any exam.
如此……以致……
（二）so…that与enough to的转换
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work
（三）enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。
转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.
用法1：
so +形容词或副词+that 句子
so + 形+ a ( an ) +单可数名+that句子
so + many 或few + 复可数名+that句子
so + much 或little + 不可数名+that句子
e.g.:
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
He is so strong a man that he can carry the big bag.
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
There was so little water left that only small children and patients were given some.
用法2
such+ a (an ) + 可数名词单+that句子
such + adj. + 复数名词+that句子
such + adj. + 不可数名词+that句子
eg.
It is such a good book that every one wants to read it.
They are such hardworking students that they get high marks every time.
The weather is so bad that I don’t want to go out for a trip.
Notes:
so clever a student = such a clever student
【典型例题】
一、句型转换：
2. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand h im.
He spoke ______ _____ _____ _________.
3. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
He got up_____ _______ ______ ______ the bus.
4. He is so tall that he can reach the apples in the tree.
He is _____ _______ ______ _____ the apples in the tree.
6. He has so much money that he can buy the book.
He has_____ ________ ___ ______ the book.
7. He is so busy a man that he has no time to play.
He is ____ _____ ____ _____ ______he has no time to play.
9. Wang Xin is so nice a girl that we all like her.
Wang Xin is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ we all like her.
10. The boy is so clever that he can work out the most difficult problems.
He is ______ _______ _______ that he can work out the most difficult problems
1. A: He is old enough to join the army.
B: He is _____ old ______ he can join the army.
2. A: He is too young to go to school.
B: He is ______ old _____ _____ go to school.
3. A: The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
B: The problem isn’t _______ ______ ______ _________ to work out.
4. A: The bag is too heavy for her to carry.
B: The bag is ______ heavy ______ ______ can’t carry _______
5. A: This pair of shoes is so dirty that nobody will wear it.
B: This pair of shoes is too dirty _______ ______ to wear.
6. A: He is n’t tall enough to join the team.
B: He is _______ ______ _______ join the team.
8. A: She hasn’t enough time to do the work.
B: She has ______ _____ time to do the work.
6. We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
ride: (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；乘坐，搭乘n.
through the whole ride：一路上
他坐小汽车去转了一圈。
He went for a ride in his car.
乘公共汽车要用十分钟。
It’s a ten-minute ride on the bus.
ride vt. ride a bike/horse
He often rides a bike home.
Tom likes riding horses.
10. Dad bought some stationery for my cousin.
*buy sb. sth.
buy sth. for sb.
*去年爸爸给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。
*Dad bought me a watch as a birthday present last year
1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.
2. There is something wrong with the computer. Let’s try to r__________ it.
3. Can you tell me when the new airport will be in s_______________?
5. Computers are widely used in our daily life. We can use computers to send and
r____________ e-mails.
6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)
8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.
13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.
14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.
15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That is a happy experience.
四、句型转换
1. He joined the army two years ago.
He ____ _____ ______the army for two years.
It is_______ ________since he _________the army.
3. The boy borrowed Harry Potter from the library three years ago.
The boy ______ ________Harry Potter from the library _________three weeks.
4. He left home three years ago.
He _________ _______ ________from home _______three years.
*5. The parade began 2 hours ago.
The parade_________ _______ ______ _______2 hours.
6. The conference stopped last Saturday.
The conference_______ _______ _________ __________last Saturday. *8. I think he’ll be free tomorrow.
I _______ ________he’ll be________ tomorrow.
9. We spent the whole day in Sanrio Puroland.
It ______ ________all day _______visit Sanrio Puroland.
y cousin_______ _____ ______Beijing _______two weeks.
12. The boy can do his homework by himself.
That boy can do his homework______________.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc17573928.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc17573928.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 2..put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- 3.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 4.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 5 .think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 6 .take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪 15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假 19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动 21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议7．keep 短语 1.keep on继续 2.keep out不让—进入，挡住 3.keep off使—不踏入 4.keep away from远离------ 5.keep—down控制，抑制 6.keep healthy/fit保持健康 7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事
八下英语短语 Unit 1 1.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 2.感冒have a cold 3.胃痛have a stomachache 4.躺下lie down 5.X射线；X光X-ray 6.量体温take one’s temperature 7.发烧have a fever 8.休息take breaks (take a break) 9.下车get off 10.使......惊讶的；to one’s surprise 11.立即；马上right away 12.陷入；参与get into 13.习惯于...... be used to 14.冒险take risks 15.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 16.切除cut off 17.离开；gt out of 18掌管；管理bi in control of 19.放弃give up Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 3. 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 4.推迟put off 5.分发hand out 6.打电话给（某人）；征召call up 7.曾经……；过去……used to 8.照顾，非常喜欢care for 9.参加……选拔；试用try out 10.修理；装饰fix up 11.赠送；捐赠give away 12.（外貌或行为）像take after 13.建起；设立set up 14.影响；有作用make a difference Unit 3 1.倒垃圾take out the rubbish 2.频繁；反复all the time 3.一……就……；尽快as soon as 4.目的是；为了in order to 5..照顾；处理take care of Unit 4 1．哪儿不舒服What’s wrong 2.快速查看；浏览look through 3. 重要的事big deal 4. 成功的发展；解决work out 5. 和睦相处；关系良好get on well 6. 删除；删去cut out 7. 比较；对比compare…with 8. 依……看in one’s opinion Unit 5 1．（闹钟）发出响声go off 2. 接电话pick up 3. 进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall asleep 5. 看一看have a look 6. 前往；费力的前进make one’s way 7. 沉默；无声in silence 8. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down 9. 首先；最初at first Unit 6 1．有点；稍微 a little bit 2. 变成turn…into 3. 从前once upon a time 4. 爱上；喜欢上fall in love with 5. 结婚get married Unit 7 1.（可以）随便（做某事）feel free 2. 就我所知as far as I know 3. 吸入；吞入（体内）take in 4. 面对（问题、困难等）in the face of 5 即使；虽然even though 6. 太平洋the Pacific 7. 出生时at birth 8. 到达；至多有；不多于up to 9. 走路时撞着walk into 10. 绊倒fall over 11. 大约or so Unit 8 1.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的full of 2 赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up 3. 科幻小说（或影片等）science fiction 4. 乡村音乐country music 5. 自从ever since 6. 互相one another Unit 9 1. 游乐场amusement park 2. 茶艺tea art 3. 茶具tea set 4. 两个；一对；几个 a couple of 5. 数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of 6.一方面…另一方面…on the one hand …on the other hand … 7. 全年all year round Unit 10 1．庭院拍卖会yard sale 2. 面包机bread maker 3. 软体玩具；布绒玩具soft toy 4. 察看；观察check out 5. 棋类游戏board game 6. 初级中学junior high school 7. 清理；丢掉clear out 8. 不再；不复no longer 9. 放弃；交出part with 10. 至于；关于as for 11. 说实在的to be honest 12. 几乎；接近close to
七年级(上册)重点短语和句型Starter Unit：s：1-3 1. Good morning! 早上好! 2. Good afternoon! 下午好! 3. Good evening! 晚上好! 4. —How are you ? —I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK. ——你好吗? ——我很好，谢谢。/ 我还不错。 5. —What's this / that in English ? —It's a / an ... ——这个/ 那个用英语怎么说? ——是…… 6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 7. —What color is it ? —It's ... ——它是什么颜色的? ——它是……色的。 Unit：1 &Section& A 1. I'm ... 我是…… 2. Are you ... ? 你是……吗? 3. He / She is ... 他/ 她是…… 4.—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. ——见到你很高兴。 ——见到你我也很高兴。 5. —What's your / his / her name ?
—My / His / Her name is ... ——你/ 他/ 她叫什么名字? ——我/ 他/ 她叫…… &Section& B 1. first name 名字 2. last name 姓 3. in China 在中国 4. ID card 学生卡 5. Is this your number ? 这是你的号码吗? 6. —What's your telephone / phone number ? —It's ... ——你的电话号码是多少? ——是…… Unit：2 &Section& A 1. family photos 家庭照片 2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ... 这是/ 那是/ 这些是/ 那些是…… 3. Who's she / he ? 她/ 他是谁? 4. Who are they ? 他们是谁? 5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快! 6. I see. 我知道了。 &Section& B 1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片 2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里 3.in the next picture 在下一张照片/ 图片里 4. in my family 在我的家庭里 5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. be in control of 掌管;管理 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
初中英语词组与句型整理归纳 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?