限时规范练23(必修4Module5)
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护文化遗产的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The Pharos,the great lighthouse of Alexandria,was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It stood on the island of Pharos,in the harbor of the city of Alexandria.In 290 B.C,Ptolemy I Soter,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years later,it was finished — the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth,besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.
The Pharos was designed by Sostrates,a Greek architect.Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse.But Ptolemy refused,ordering that only his own name appear on the building.But Sostrates found a way to do that.At the base of the Pharos,Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy’s name over it.After many years,the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.
In 1302 and 1323,two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria,damaging the lighthouse.In 1326,it finally fell into the sea.Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.
The Pharos was about 384 feet tall,the same height as a modern 40-story building.At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea.Under it was a beacon,the source of light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used two kinds of beacons.At night,a large fire created the light.During the day,a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.
It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the sun’s rays (sunlight) at them.While the idea is interesting,it is also clearly impossible.
1.Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?
A.To follow Ptolemy’s orders.
B.To hide his name left on the base.
C.To protect the base from damage.
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D.To make the lighthouse more beautiful.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The statue.
B.A large fire.
C.A huge mirror.
D.The lighthouse.
3.What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To explain why the Pharos was built.
B.To find more secrets about the Pharos.
C.To introduce the true architect of the Pharos.
D.To offer some basic facts about the Pharos.
B
Dalmatian Coast,Croatia
It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming,beautiful sunsets,historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches.The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇).But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season,so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos,Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded with visitors in July and August,but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1591972.html,ter in the season,they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand.The best address is the Hotel Belvedere,but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos,which is good value in September,but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands,Italy
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Sicily’s beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe.September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands,as the tourists have gone.Don’t miss Panarea,where the only way of getting around is on foot,and make sure you include the greenest
island,Salina.
St Tropez,France
St Tropez in high season is full,but coming to the end of August,it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.It’s also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse’s Spoon,or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink.The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon,a 10-minute boat ride across the bay in St Maxime.
4.Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A.Mykonos,Greece.
B.St Tropez,France.
C.Aeolian Islands,Italy.
D.Dalmatian Coast,Croatia.
5.When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?
A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In October.
D.In September.
6.Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?
A.There are fewer tourists.
B.The weather is quite good.
C.There’s a chance to meet stars.
D.Green can be seen everywhere.
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7.Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?
A.Hot.
B.Quiet.
C.Busy.
D.Green.
二、七选五
A ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of animals.The rainforest is waking up.
Racing for Light
Rainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.1,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight.
2.The emergent layer (露生层) is made up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one another.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because it’s so dark.
Famous Rainforests
There are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.3.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo.
Water Cycle
Trees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere — then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.4,so it is always warm and wet.
Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.5.That’s good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm.
A.The rainforest has four layers
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B.Trees in the rainforest grow very tall
C.Rainforests can be considered destroyed
D.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest
E.The tallest trees block the light from the trees below
F.They not only make rain but also take in carbon dioxide
G.The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest
三、语法填空
Food,water,and shelter 1. (be) basic human needs,but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing.This may change thanks 2. a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.
Tech company ICON has developed a method for 3. (create) a one-floor,60-square-meter house out of cement in a day for $10,000.This is a small amount of both the time and cost 4. (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods.The company aims 5.
(bring) that cost down to $4,000 per house.A traditional house would be much 6. (expensive) than that.The affordability of these houses makes 7. (they) much more accessible to those who live in poor areas.
ICON has teamed up with New Story,a non-profit organization 8. focuses on finding international housing solutions.Together,they will start building homes in developing countries.
This technology is a(n) 9. (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter.10.
is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.
限时规范练23(必修4Module5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
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1.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemy’s name over it”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2.A推理判断题。联系前一句“At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
3.D写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信
息。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
4.D细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer...historic buildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
5.C细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos,which is good value in September,but even better a month later”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
6.A细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands,Italy部分的内容介绍“September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands,as the tourists have gone.”可知答案。
7.B推理判断题。由St Tropez,France部分的内容介绍“You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林中树木的垂直分布情况,世界上大型热带雨林的分布区域,以及热带雨林涵养水源、维持气候稳定的特性。
1.B根据第二段中的“because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight”以及下文热带雨林中的分层现象可知,热带雨林中树木为了争夺阳光而长得很高。
2.A根据第三段中所介绍的热带雨林中树木的四个垂直分布层可知,这一段首句为“热带雨林包括四个垂直层”。
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3.D根据第四段中的“The next biggest rainforest is in Congo”可知,前面介绍的是世界上最大的热带雨林。
4.G根据此空后的“so it is always warm and wet”以及空前的“Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water”可知,树木释放出来的水汽形成云层覆盖着热带雨林,使得热带雨林保持着湿润与温暖。
5.F根据文章末句“That’s good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm”可知,热带雨林不仅释放水汽,而且吸收二氧化碳,可以保持气候稳定。
三、1.are考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;又因主语是Food,water,and shelter,故填are。
2.to考查介词。thanks to 意为“由于,因为”。
3.creating考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词for的宾语,故填creating。
4.needed考查过去分词做定语的用法。the time and cost后跟后置定语,因为need与the time and cost之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。
5.to bring考查不定式做宾语的用法。aim to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。
6.more expensive考查形容词比较级。由than that以及上文中的“This is a small amount of both the time and https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1591972.html,ing traditional methods”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示“更贵的”,故填more expensive。
7.them考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代these houses,表示“它们”,故填them。
8.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰organization且在从句
中做主语,故填that或which。
9.amazing考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰solution,表示“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
10.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come,故填It。
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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
试卷类型:A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．补全对话( 5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: _________________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad
答案是D。 1. M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: _____, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2. M: Hi, Alice! _____? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you B. How was your weekend C. Can I help you D. Did you see the film 3. M: Do you know Lewis? W: _____? M: He is very tall and he’s got quite short, brown hair. A. What does he look like B. Where is he from C. How old is he D. How is he now 4. M: I’ve looked for my dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. W: _________________________. A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that 5. M: Hello, _____? W: Sorry. There is no one named Tracy. You must have the wrong number. A. Who is that B. What’s the matter, Tracy C. Is that Tracy speaking D. What’s your name
人教A版高中数学必修三测试题及答案全套 阶段质量检测（一） （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．已知函数输入自变量x的值，输出对应的函数值．设计程序框图时，需用到的基本逻辑结构是() A．顺序结构B．条件结构 C．顺序结构、条件结构D．顺序结构、循环结构 2．下列赋值语句正确的是() A．M＝a＋1 B．a＋1＝M C．M－1＝a D．M－a＝1 3．若十进制数26等于k进制数32，则k等于() A．4 B．5 C．6 D．8 4．用“辗转相除法”求得360和504的最大公约数是() A．72 B．36 C．24 D．2 520 5．程序框图(如图所示)能判断任意输入的数x的奇偶性，其中判断框内的条件是() A．m＝0? B．x＝0? C．x＝1? D．m＝1? 6．如图是求x1，x2，…，x10的乘积S的程序框图，图中空白框中应填入的内容为() A．S＝S *(n＋1) B．S＝S*x n＋1
C ．S ＝S * n D ．S ＝S*x n 7．已知一个k 进制的数132与十进制的数30相等，那么k 等于( ) A ．7或4 B ．－7 C ．4 D ．以上都不对 8．用秦九韶算法求多项式：f (x )＝12＋35 x －8 x 2＋79 x 3＋6 x 4＋5 x 5＋3 x 6在x ＝－4的值时，v 4的值为( ) A ．－57 B ．220 C ．－845 D ．3 392 9．对于下列算法： 如果在运行时，输入2，那么输出的结果是( ) A ．2,5 B ．2,4 C ．2,3 D ．2,9 10．下列程序的功能是( ) S ＝1i ＝1 WHILE S ＜＝10 000 i ＝i ＋2 S ＝S*i WEND PRINT i END A ．求1×2×3×4×…×10 000的值 B ．求2×4×6×8×…×10 000的值 C ．求3×5×7×9×…×10 001的值 D ．求满足1 ×3×5×…×n ＞10 000的最小正整数n 11．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)下边程序框图的算法思路源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”．执行该程序框图，若输入的a ，b 分别为14,18，则输出的a ＝( )
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
必修三测试题 一、选择题（1～30小题每题1分，31～40小题每题2分，共50分。） 1．下列关于动物内环境及调节的叙述中，错误的是 A．血浆渗透压与蛋白质、无机盐等物质的含量有关 B．氧进入血液中红细胞的过程就是进入内环境的过程 C．pH的调节要通过神经—体液调节实现 D．环境温度下降导致人体甲状腺激素分泌增加 2．血浆、组织液、淋巴三者关系中，叙述错误的是 A．血浆中某些物质能透过毛细血管壁形成组织液 B．组织液与血浆之间可以相互扩散与渗透 C．一些组织液可渗入毛细淋巴管形成淋巴 D．淋巴与组织液之间可以相互扩散与渗透 3．某同学参加学校组织的秋季越野赛后，感觉浑身酸痛，并伴随着大量出汗等。下列有关描述正确的是 A．剧烈运动使其体内产生了大量乳酸，致使其血浆pH显著下降 B．此时应及时补充盐水并注意适当散热，以维持水盐与体温平衡 C．由于能量大量消耗，其血液中的血糖浓度会大幅度下降 D．由于其体内内环境pH发生变化，所以细胞代谢发生紊乱 4．人长时间运动后，产生口渴感觉的原因是 A．血浆CO浓度升高B．血浆乳酸浓度升高2D．血糖浓度升高C．血浆渗透压升高 5．一般情况下，大脑受伤丧失意识和脊髓排尿中枢受伤的两种病人，其排尿情况分别是A．尿失禁、正常排尿B．尿失禁、不能排尿 C．正常排尿、尿失禁D．不能排尿、尿失禁 6．下列关于反射弧的叙述中，正确的是 A．刺激某一反射弧的感受器或传出神经，可使效应器产生相同的反应 B．反射弧中的感受器和效应器均分布于机体的同一组织或器官 C．神经中枢的兴奋可以引起感受器敏感性减弱 D．任何反射弧中的神经中枢都位于脊髓 7．下列属于第一道防线的是 ①胃液对病菌的杀灭作用②唾液中溶菌酶对病原体的分解作用 ③吞噬细胞的内吞作用④呼吸道纤毛对病菌的外排作用 ⑤皮肤的阻挡作用⑥效应T细胞与靶细胞接触 ⑦抗体与细胞外毒素结合． A．①②③⑤B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．②⑤⑥⑦ 8．某男子接触过患某种禽流感的家禽，医生检查发现该男子体内有相应的抗体出现。下列叙述正确的是 A．该男子终身具有抵抗该种禽流感病毒的能力 B．该男子的血清可用于治疗感染这种流感病毒的患者 C．该男子获得的对这种禽流感病毒的免疫力属于非特异性免疫 D．该男子具有抵抗各种禽流感病毒的能力 9．下列各项中，与植物激素有关的一组是
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
6. 样本3@丄 的平均数为 ,a 10的平均数为 a ,样本d 丄，d 0的平均数为b ,则样本a 1,b,a 2,b 2丄 A. a b B. C. 2 D. 1 - a 10 高一数学必修三总测题（A 组） 1?从学号为0?50的高一某班50名学生中随机选取5名同学参加数学测试，采用系统抽样的方法 则所选5 名学生的学号可能是 （） A. 1,2,3,4,5 B. 5,16,27,38,49 C. 2,4,6,8,10 D. 4,13,22,31,40 2. 给出下列四个命题： ① “三个球全部放入两个盒子 ，其中必有一个盒子有一个以上的球”是必然事件 ② “当x 为某一实数时可使 X 2 0 ”是不可能事件 ③ “明天顺德要下雨”是必然事件 ④ “从100个灯泡中取出5个,5个都是次品”是随机事件. 其中正确命题的个数是 （） A. 0 B. 1 C.2 D.3 3. 下列各组事件中，不是互斥事件的是 （） 一个射手进行一次射击，命中环数大于8与命中环数小于6 统计一个班数学期中考试成绩 ，平均分数不低于90分与平均分数不高于分 选择题 A. B. C. 播种菜籽100粒,发芽90粒与发芽80粒 D. 检查某种产品，合格率高于70%与合格率为70% 4. 某住宅小区有居民 2万户，从中随机抽取200户，调 查是否安装电话，调查的结果如表所示，则该小区已 安装电话的户数估计有 A. 6500 户 B. 300 C. 19000 5. 有一个样本容量为50的样本数据分布如下，估计小于 12.5,15.5 27.5,30.5 电话 动迁户 原住户 已安装 65 30 未安装 40 65 30的数据大约占有 3 ； 15.5,18.5 8 ； 18.5,21.5 9 ； 21.5,24.5 11 6 ； 30.5,33.5 3. 24.5,27.5 10 ； A. 94% B. 6% C. 88% D. 12% 户 D.9500
2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习 1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces 成为碎片 break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break ____________ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY