Cambridge 4
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go
wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduri ng=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.
32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.
3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.
6.en courage=persuade=persuasion=get…someb ody…to…do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；
a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc发出，放射n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think
of you自觉的n.
30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a
mixture of something各种各样的adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement
that is convenient 方便的adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.
34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under
investigation 调查
35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch
somebody's eye=perceive观察v.
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37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.
39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots
in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of
time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.
12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unso phisticated=low-tech基本的adj.
13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.
15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.
17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.
21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.
22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble
行为n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast
比较v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for
a long time可持续的adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.
2. central=middle中心的adj.
3. did not have=without没有v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.
6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.
8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.
23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.
28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.
31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.
33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.
38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.
41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.
44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.
46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.
47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物
50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.
51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
1. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.
15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.
26. task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.
28. react=respond 反应v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.
30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.
39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.
2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.
4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.
6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.
7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.
27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.
31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.
1. community=organization=group=body团体n.
2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.
3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.
4. require=desire=order=command要求v.
5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.
6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.
7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.
9. operate=act=run运转v.
10. output=product输出，产品n.
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.
12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.
13. revive=renaissance复兴v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.
16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.
17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.
18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.
21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put
down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.
22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.
24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.
25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.
26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.
28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.
29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.
31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.
32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.
34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.
Cambridge 6
1.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.
2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.
3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.
4.investigation=analysis 调查n.
5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.
6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.
7.funded support=finance 资金n.
8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.
9.calculate=measure 计算v.
10.event=championship 赛事n.
11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.
12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.
13.trade=economy 贸易n.
14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.
15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.
16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.
17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.
18.delivery=export or import 运输n.
19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours近邻n.
20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.
21.shipping=freight 船运n.
22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.
23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14504707.html,ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.
25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.
26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.
27.supply=provision=support 供给n.
28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.
29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.
31.well-being=health 健康n.
32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.
33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.
34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.
35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民
38.give up=abandon 放弃
39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地
40.visit=venture 参观
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.
2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.
3. commute=travel 通勤v.
4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.
6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.
7. together=face to face 共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.
9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.
10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移
14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
15. related=associated 有关联的adj.
16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.
17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.
18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.
19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.
20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.
21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.
22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.
23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.
24. elderly people=old people 老人n.
25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.
26. regular=daily 定期的adj.
27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.
28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.
29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.
30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.
31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.
32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.
33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.
34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.
35. early=older 早期的adj.
36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.
37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.
38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.
39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.
41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.
42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.
2. actor=star 演员n.
雅思高频词汇测试 根据题干，选出合适的选项。 （）1. 创造能力 A. invention B. imagination C. impression D. intonation （）2. 正常的 A. tutorial B. qualified C. normal D. facial （）3. 培育，培养 A. associate B. cultivate C. predict D. criticize （）4. 过度的 A. various B. generous C. eminent D. excessive （）5. 聪明的 A. intensive B. intelligent C. immense D. intricate （）6. 消失 A. fade B. haunt C. immerse D. cancel （）7. 特性 A. individual B. edge C. property D. instance （）8. 押金 A. optimum B. profit C. discount D. deposit （）9. 方式 A. approach B. coach C. platform D. mission （）10. 保险 A. infancy B. injury C. insurance D. indication （）11. 每年的 A. capable B. potential C. absolute D. annual （）12. 推断 A. recommend B. deduce C. encode D. approve （）13. 分配 A. oppose B. illustrate C. allocate D. attribute （）14. 蒸发
1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for
accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid
alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient
anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive
雅思听力考试常见场景词怎么记 一.雅思听力场景词 1.哪些同学需要学习雅思听力场景词 我们先来说说哪些同学需要背记雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力场景词汇是雅思听力备 考的基础，所以适合基础较差或者对雅思考试相对不是很了解的同学去背记。如果是初次 接触雅思听力，此时建议先背雅思听力词汇，背完以后再去练习雅思听力，就不遇到生词了。除了初学者之外，听力基础较差的人也要背雅思听力场景词，大家可以先自我检测一下，如果雅思听力材料完全听不懂，看完答案以后再去听听力材料仍然听不懂，此时就要 先补习一下雅思听力场景词汇。 2.雅思听力场景词有哪些 雅思听力场景词都有哪些呢?其实这主要是看雅思听力都包括哪些分类，根据雅思听 力材料场景，雅思听力场景词汇大致分为八类，分别是租房场景词汇、手续服务场景词汇、图书馆场景词汇、课外活动场景词汇、工作流程场景词汇、购物场景词汇、科普物品场景 词汇和医疗健康场景词汇。这些都是雅思听力中常考场景，所以了解相关的场景词汇对于 提升雅思听力的帮助非常大。但是大家要注意，背记雅思听力场景词汇的时候一定要准确 背记读音。 二.雅思听力场景词要分类记忆 1.分类记忆更高效 为什么雅思听力场景词汇要分类记忆?因为分类记忆更加高效。如果将不同种类的雅 思听力场景词混在一起背记，很容易记混影响背记效率，而将所有的同类雅思听力场景词 放在一起积累，不仅能节省积累词汇时间，还能在背记的时候快速结合语境背记，效率更好。 2.分类记忆更易于检测 背完雅思听力词汇后，我们要进行检测，如果大家将场景词汇分类记忆，此时只需要 找一些该题材的听力材料去检测自己的背记情况即可。如果不分类记忆，检测背记效果将 会变得非常麻烦。 3.分类记忆对提升雅思听力帮助更大 我们在做雅思听力的时候总会遇到各类的场景，如果我们将所有的听力词汇分场景记忆，比如我们已经完全背会了租房场景词汇，此时遇到租房场景的听力时，我们就能迅速 回忆起自己背过的相关词汇，提升自己对于听力材料的理解。
【2019-2020】雅思听力高频词汇整理-精选word文档 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思听力高频词汇整理 为了方便广大考生更好的复习，整理了雅思听力词汇，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。 1. a change of pace 节奏变换 You cant do these chemistryexperiments all day long . You certainly need a change of pace . 2. a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript . 3. and how 的确 A : Shes a good dancer . B : and how . 4. a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time . 5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help , do let me know . Just remember I am a phone call away . 6. a while back 不久以前 7. all along 一直 I knew it all along . 8. anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going .
雅思高频词汇测试
雅思高频词汇测试 根据题干，选出合适的选项。 （） 1. 创造能力 A. invention B. imagination C. impression D. intonation （） 2. 正常的 A. tutorial B. qualified C. normal D. facial （） 3. 培育，培养 A. associate B. cultivate C. predict D. criticize （） 4. 过度的 A. various B. generous C. eminent D. excessive （） 5. 聪明的 A. intensive B. intelligent C. immense D. intricate （） 6. 消失 A. fade B. haunt C. immerse D. cancel （） 7. 特性 A. individual B. edge C. property D. instance （） 8. 押金 A. optimum B. profit C. discount D. deposit （） 9. 方式 A. approach B. coach C. platform D. mission （） 10. 保险 A. infancy B. injury C. insurance D. indication
（） 11. 每年的 A. capable B. potential C. absolute D. annual （） 12. 推断 A. recommend B. deduce C. encode D. approve （） 13. 分配 A. oppose B. illustrate C. allocate D. attribute （） 14. 蒸发 A. eliminate B. dedicate C. evaporate D. calculate （） 15. 障碍 A. obstacle B. absence C. obligation D. ambition （） 16. sympathetic A. 标志性的 B. 同情的 C. 系统的 D. 简单明了的（）17. temporary A. 温度适中的 B. 临时的 C. 脾气好的 D. 诱人的（） 18. confirm A. 证实 B. 使……坚固 C. 固执 D. 声称 （） 19. stimulate A. 模仿 B. 催促 C. 使……同步 D. 激励 （） 20. aggressive A. 一致的 B. 过量的 C. 好斗的 D. 复杂的
20个雅思单词词汇经典快速记忆法 只有掌握了大量的雅思词汇才能在此基础上有“可观的收获”，雅思词汇记忆是痛 苦又乏味的，是一个日积月累的过程。 为了大家更好的记忆雅思词汇下面是小编为大家搜索整理的20种雅思词汇记忆方法。 大家可以试试： 1、逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 a 、把几个字母看作一个来记，如night light center fight night mightsighttight b 、外旧内新，如bridge桥看成ridge山脊，sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴 c 、外新内旧，如cleave劈开看成cleave，tact机智看成tact 2、联想记忆 a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词 b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼，banana把a看成一个个的香蕉，bird把b和d看成两个翅膀 c、象声词联想实际的声音，如gong 锣，coo咕咕声 3、分类记忆：把单词进行分门别类，如动物植物等进行分类记忆，你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片，随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。 5、感官记忆：记单词时不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等 6、软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等 7、构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词 8、图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起，你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考 9、游戏记忆：通过自己和集体做游戏，在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆 10、歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词 11、阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章小说等记忆单词注意选择难度要适宜
IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全
雅思词汇量测试专用 很多同学在准备进行雅思考试时都会有疑惑：我记的这些单词效果如何呢？今天小编就准备了雅思词汇量测试专用表，快来测试一下你对这些单词的记忆能力如何把！ Level 1 1.sure A.治疗B.确信的C.纯粹的D.诱惑力E.不认识 2.feather A.两者都不B.天气C.皮革D.羽毛E.不认识 3.poor A.贫穷的B.门C.地板D.粗野的人E.不认识 4.housework A.建房B.工地C.家务活D.家庭作业E.不认识 5.bread A.面包B.面条C.水果D.甜点E.不认识 6.sugar A.糖B.醋C.雪茄烟D.饥饿E.不认识 7.onto A.到…之上B.到…里C.此外D.依然E.不认识 8.manager A.饲料槽B.乘客C.邮递员D.负责人E.不认识 9.unit A.点B.直到…才C.单位D.套装E.不认识 10.ignore A.打鼾B.忽视C.点燃D.可耻的E.不认识 Level 2
11.financial A.最终的B.财政的C.结束D.有限的E.不认识 12.immigrant A.移民B.流动的C.不流动的D.留鸟E.不认识 13.roller A.酿酒厂B.角色C.冷却器D.压路机E.不认识 14.ambition A.环境B.救护车C.雄心D.歧义的E.不认识 15.hydrogen A.氦B.氧C.氢D.氯E.不认识 16.pine A.松树B.葡萄酒C.矿坑D.进餐E.不认识 17.surplus A.此外B.超级的C.惊喜的D.剩余E.不认识 18.fireman A.失业者B.消防员C.狙击手D.纵火犯E.不认识 19.outset A.摆放B.外接装置C.开始D.安置E.不认识 20.confusion A.迷惑B.传播C.灌输D.大量E.不认识Level 3 21.reliance A.义务B.信赖C.宽慰D.遗迹E.不认识 22.collide A.碰撞B.巧合C.滑行D.滑翔E.不认识 23.sniff A.僵直的B.东西C.全体员工D.嗅…味道E.不认识 24.shaft A.工艺B.草稿C.箭杆D.气味E.不认识 25.cordial A.走廊B.珊瑚C.心脏的D.真挚的E.不认识 26.foul A.灵魂B.污秽的C.折叠D.高尚的E.不认识
这个词汇表是由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。2285 accord account accuse accustom adopt adoption agency agent amount annoy annoyance anxiety anxious anyhow applaud applause appoint approve arch argue arise arrow attentive avoidance awake away awkward axe barrel beak berry bind blade block bound boundary bow bravery bribe bribery brick brush bucket bunch bundle bury button cage cake calculate calculation calculator call calm camera camp can canal cap cape capital captain car card care carriage carry cart case castle cat catch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim class classification classify clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect collection collector college colony color comb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cork corn corner correct correction cost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creep crime criminal critic crop cross crowd crown cruel crush cry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cut daily damage damp dance danger dare dark darken date daughter day daylight dead deaf deafen deal dear death debt decay deceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen 1 / 81 / 8
雅思分类词汇记忆专题：职位、职务(一) 雅思分类词汇记忆专题合集：职位、职务(一) AccountingAssistant会计助理 AccountingClerk记帐员 AccountingManager会计部经理 AccountingStall会计部职员 AccountingSupervisor会计主管AdministrationManager行政经理 AdministrationStaff行政人员 AdministrativeAssistant行政助理 AdministrativeClerk行政办事员 AdvertisingStaff广告工作人员AirlinesSalesRepresentative航空公司定座员AirlinesStaff航空公司职员 ApplicationEngineer应用工程师 AssistantManager副经理 BondAnalyst证券分析员 BondTrader证券交易员 BusinessController业务主任 BusinessManager业务经理
Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 ChemicalEngineer化学工程师 CivilEngineer土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员 ClerkTypist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书ComputerDataInputOperator计算机资料输入员ComputerEngineer计算机工程师ComputerProcessingOperator计算机处理操作员ComputerSystemManager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人DeputyGeneralManager副总经理EconomicResearchAssistant经济研究助理EngineeringTechnician工程技术员EnglishInstructor/Teacher英语教师ExportSalesManager外销部经理ExportSalesStaff外销部职员FinancialController财务主任FinancialReporter财务报告人 F.X.(ForeignExchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X.SettlementClerk外汇部核算员FundManager财务经理 GeneralAuditor审计长
filmindustry电影工业 cinematograph电影摄影机,电影放映机 cinema,pictures电影院(美作:movietheater) first-runcinema首轮影院 second-runcinema二轮影院 arttheatre艺术影院continuousperformancecinema循环场电影院filmsociety电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:filmclub) filmlibrary电影资料馆 premiere首映式 filmfestival电影节 distributor发行人 boardofcensors审查署 shootingschedule摄制计划 censorscertificate审查级别 release准予上映 bannedfilm禁映影片 a-certificatea级(儿童不宜) u-certificateu级 x-certificatex级(成人级) direction导演 production制片 adaptation改编 scenario,screenplay,script编剧 scene场景 电影摄制 camera摄影机 shootingangle拍摄角度 highangleshot俯拍 longshot远景 fullshot全景 close-up,closeshot特写,近景 mediumshot中景 background背景 three-quartershot双人近景 pan摇镜头 frame,picture镜头 still静止 doubleexposure两次曝光 superimposition叠印 exposuremeter曝光表 printing洗印 film,motionpicture影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel新闻片,纪录片
雅思听力核心词汇与王陆 807听力词汇 一，学术场景词汇 1，学科名称 1 major 专业 2 subject 专业 3 discipline 纪律，学科 4 anthropology 人类学 5 linguistics 语言学 6 physiololgy 生理学 7 psychology 心理学 8 psychologist 心理学家 9 psychological 心理的 10 psychological patients 心理有病的人 11 psychological course 心理课 12 psycholinguishtics 心理语言学 13 mining 采矿 14 minging industry 采矿业 15 physical 身体的 16 physical education 体育 17 PE 体育 18 physics 物理学 19 fine 好的 20 arts 文科 21 fine arts 美术 22 science 科学，理科 23 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 24 life science 生命科学 25 politics 政治 26 philosophy 哲学 27 geography 地理 28 geographical 地理学的 29 geographic location 地理位置 30 photojournalism 摄影新闻学 31 history 历史 32 local history 当地历史 33 medical history 病史 34 economic history 经济学史 35 historian 历史学家 36 historical 历史的 37 astronomy 天文学 38 astrology 占星术39 media 媒体 40 mass media 大众传媒 41 media room 多媒体房间 42 media center 媒体中心 43 media studies 媒体研究 44 language 语言 45 modern languages 现代语言 46 applied 应用的 47 applied mathematics 应用数学 48 applied science 应用科学 49 environment 环境 50 environmental 环境的 51 environmental studies 环境学 52 respect the local environment 保护当地环境 53 environmentally-friendly 环保的 54 environmental science 环境科学 55 chemistry 化学 56 in chemistry lab 在化学实验室 57 management 管理 58 time management 时间管理 59 money management 理财管理 60 stress management 压力管理 61 bad management 管理不善 62 statistics 统计学 63 archaeological 考古学的 64 archaelogy 考古学 65 accountancy 会计学 66 acounting 会计学 67 biology 生物学 68 biologist 生物学家 69 microbiology 微生物学 70 biological生物的 71 computer 电脑 72 computers 电脑 what are you studying? I am doing a Bachelor of Computing. 73 literature 文学 74 sociology 社会学 75 engineering 工程学 76 architecture 建筑学
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
2020快速记忆雅思阅读词汇方法 想要快速记忆雅思阅读词汇吗?这20种方法总有适合你的 一文总结了20种记单词的方法给你。下面就和大家分享快速记忆雅思阅读词汇，来欣赏一下吧。 快速记忆雅思阅读词汇 人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关：语音关、词汇关、语法关;斩五将：听、说、读、写、译。相对来说掌握英语单词是最难过的一关，英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60万以上，实用词汇量为8千至1万，基本词汇量为4千。 一般的说掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词。下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法，以下这些方法也特别是记忆雅思词汇，大家可以试试： 1、逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 a 、把几个字母看作一个来记，如night light center fight night mightsighttight b 、外旧内新，如bridge桥看成ridge山脊，sharp看成sharp、harp竖琴
c 、外新内旧，如cleave劈开看成cleave，tact机智看成tact 2、联想记忆 a 、音与形的联想即根据读音规则记忆单词 b 、形与义的联想如eye把两个e看成两个眼，banana把a 看成一个个的香蕉，bird把b和d看成两个翅膀 c、象声词联想实际的声音，如gong 锣，coo咕咕声 3、分类记忆：把单词进行分门别类，如动物植物等进行分类记忆，你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片，随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配例句等。 5、感官记忆：记单词时不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听嘴读手写眼看心记等 6、软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等 7、构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词 8、图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意形物直观的结合到一起，你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14504707.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14504707.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14504707.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14504707.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思听力常见核心词汇 雅思听力有很多常见的核心词汇，这些需要重点掌握，以备考试不时之需，接下来新通教育为大家罗列下雅思考试常见核心词汇，快来看看吧！ 1.租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房。for lease 与for sale 房子的类型有： flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel,youth hostel 一般房子有的家电或设施有： bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves 床上用品有 pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置：. road(rd.), street(st.), lane, 门厅的叫法：
hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为： 离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力；但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方： not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insects haunting. 另外电话询问看房子时： is it available now? when will it be available?. is there a telephone? how far is it from…….? is it furnished? what is the rental price? how is it cooled /heated? furnished:意为配备家具。 2.课外研究场景 主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训，听说他们