下载文档原格式
语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有：1. 表示时间介词有at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before 在……之前for 表示一段时间during 在……期间within 在……期间，不超过since 自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till 直到from…to…从……到between 在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2.表示方位的介词有into 进入out of 从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿……而上off 从……离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到…去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在(某物)旁in 在某一范围内on 在某物的表面上between 在(两者)之间above 在……的上头或高出below 在…下面或低于among 在(多者)之中around 在……周围inside 在……的里面outside 在……的外面before 在……之前behind 在……的后面over 在……的上方或上面under 在……的下面或下方；beside/by 在……的旁边near 在……的附近beyond 在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across 在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across 从一边到另一边by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过over 从某人或某物的上空经过through 从某事物的里面经过。
3.表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A．at B．to C．with D．of2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in agreement with3．--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 4．_________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A．What...inB．Where...asC．Where...inD．What...with5．Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer，A．On the contraryB．As a resultC．In contrastD．In addition6．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A．in support of B．in favor ofC．in defense of D．in need of7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams8．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A．in brief B．in particular C．in practice D．in total 9．Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A．at eases B．for ease ofC．at ease D．with ease10．We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 11．The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A．in the distance B．from a distance C．in a distance D．at a distance 12．Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A．by B．about C．with D．on 13．Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A．with B．on C．upon D．for14．______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A．With B．At C．Upon D．Until 15．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of16．It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A．of, as B．for, asC．of , which D．for, which17．—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．or rather 18．The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A．in return B．in commonC．in theory D．in turn19．Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A．of B．on C．to D．into 20．This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．for; with 21．______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A．In theory; but B．On average; whileC．In particular; when D．In response; where22．Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A．as; to; for B．to; for; by C．for; to; as D．to; as; for 23．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about24．With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A．using up B．used up C．using up of D．given out 25．The city was ________ attack during the night.A．in B．under C．on D．against 26．The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A．on B．to C．in D．by27．The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A．in all B．in addition to C．in addition D．in advance 28．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 29．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A．through B．upC．with D．from30．Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A．as usual B．as possibleC．at present D．at last31．His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose32．________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A．With his eyes fixed B．With his eyes to fixC．With his eyes fixing D．With his eyes to be fixed33．I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A．the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．over the first time34．The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A．nothing like B．more than C．all the time D．far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
语法填空专项训练 --- 介词“在空格填介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。
要求入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个 )，主要考点：1.at, in, on点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯ 之后before 在⋯⋯之前for一段during在⋯⋯ 期within在⋯⋯ 期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2.方位into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under在⋯⋯ 的下面或下方；beside/by 在⋯⋯的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through 从某事物的里面。
3.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在情感化后的、形容或名后原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。
4.方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水 , 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil 等 ) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；伴随through通 (践或本 )等。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
高考介词练习题带答案题库一、单项选择介词1．Although this product is because of its high price. A． in terms ofC． on account of【答案】 B environmental protection, few people show interest in itB．in favor ofD． in response to【解析】考。
A. in terms of 就 ---而言； B. in favor of 支持； C. on account of 了 ---的故； D. in response to ---有反。
句意：然种品有利保，但因其价格昂，几乎无人津。
故 B。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A． On behalf of C． In salute to 【答案】 DB． In contrast to D． In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人的大无法与算机相比，因在漫的化程中，生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表； B. In contrast to相反； C. In salute to 表示敬意； D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面，故 D.3．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu ’ s app and video platform.A． in honor of B． in view of C． by virtue of D． by way of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
专题04 介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)She is qualified ______ the job.2. Flowers usually come out __________ spring every year.3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.4. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)From then on, we've kept in touch with each other ______ e-mails.5. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We arrived in Shenyang ______ Christmas Eve.6. (2020·江苏省常州市·单元测试)The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ______ the blue and clean sky.7. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Tom is making some preparations ______ his new job.8. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Do you have any plans ______ the weekend?9. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We have courses ______ foreign languages and computer science for adults.10. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Will you keep an eye ______ my child for a while?11. (2010·天津市·历年真题)My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.12. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)______ my opinion, speeding is perhaps the main cause ______ car accidents.13. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The young man wants to find a job ______ an advertisement company, but he has no experience ______ this field.14. (2009·上海市·历年真题)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.15. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ______ the north coast.16. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)There will also be press conferences and lectures ______ fashion trends.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)______ the vast knowledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.18. (2009·福建省·历年真题)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It's a challenge, I guess，______ man against nature.19. (2019·全国·单元测试)We've talked a lot ______ films. How ______ television now?20. (2009·陕西省·历年真题)He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.21. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.22. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Please accept my congratulations ______ your graduation.23. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.—No! I really have nothing ______ him.24. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The trees are growing ______ the bright sunlight.25. (2022·云南省·期末考试)Mary is interested ______ playing football.第02组1. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Fuzhou is ______ the southeast of China.2. (2009·重庆市·历年真题)Try on this red skirt；you will look great ______ it.3. (2009·北京市·历年真题)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little foreign ownership.4. (2022·河北省·单元测试)Business processes can be composed ______ services and other business processes.5. Jane had to shout, because I couldn't hear her ______ the noise of the traffic.6. Making the decision to leave behind a familiar home and life proved the great lengths Mon would go to ______ these she loved.7. Laurence's novel was eventually recognized ______ a work of genius.8. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)A journey of a thousand miles begins ______ a single step.9. Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply ______ a chance to become a volunteer.10. Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result a widespread loss of jobs.11. The effect my uncle has ______ me is greater than any other person.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize ______ her work among the poor people.13. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)They changed their blue shirts ______ the white ones.14. Jean grew into an insecure person, because love was totally absent ______ her childhood.15. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.16. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.17. Kangaroos compete ______ sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water.18. If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you'll trip ______ them.19. At the frightening scene, her voice was shaking ______ all her efforts to control it.20. Interest quickly spread and so far the charity has counted 14 chapters nationwide ______ one developing in Montreal.21. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The doctor pushed his way ______ the crowd to get to the old man.22. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Tamara stared ______ him in disbelief, shaking her head.23. There's an increased demand ______ organic produce these days.24. The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ whose command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.25. The design has to appeal ______ all ages and social groups.第03组1. (2022·河北省·单元测试)His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense ______ what he really meant.2. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The young mother crossed the busy road cautiously, taking her daughter tightly ______ the arm.3. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)Every child has the right to receive education regardless ______ their genders and races.4. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)______ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night.5. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique ______ humans.6. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)I'll find a way to improve ______ my own so that I can make the team next year.7. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)He addressed the meeting ______ the request of the chairman.8. The audience was guided ______ a long hallway full of new clothing and encouraged to pick it up because "it was free".9. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning ________ different cultures.10. (2021·山东省聊城市·同步练习)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, ______ whom she could turn for help.11. The research which he devotes himself ______ is of great importance.12. (2020·江苏省淮安市·其他类型)You knocked him ______ his feet. How careless you are!13. You can count ______ him because he is a reliable man.14. He refused to pass any comment ______ the committee's decision.15. Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded ______ a quicker sale.16. a stage entertainment, Sichuan Opera conveys the idea of time and space to the audience through performances.17. Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and stand up ______ individual rights, but do not contradict school policy.18. Lily's academic success justified the faith her teachers had put ______ her.19. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)She looks quite young ______ her age.20. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)When Wilson returned from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal ______ the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.21. She was asked to rewrite her composition, which was well ______ average for the class.22. He went ______ the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)This app helps you to recover messages ______ case of a power failure or system crash.24. She spent her days in the lab, trying to figure ______ how to genetically engineer plants.25. It's predicted that driverless cars will reduce accidents ______90%, and so millions of deaths could be avoided in future.第04组1. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)So whether life will on the earth for millions of years to come will depend ______ whether this problem can be solved.2. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.3. The topic of the speech was announced a week ______ advance.4. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar ______ them.5. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That's debatable, I think. I can come up ______ five other solutions as good as that.6. If you're bored ______ old-fashioned running, you might want to try crunning, a new fitness craze that's taking Australia by storm.7. One framework used ______ understanding motivation is the hierarchy(层级) of needs proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943.8. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The young man was charged ______ robbery with violence.9. (2022·河北省·单元测试)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting ______ hearing,understanding and remembering.10. There was nobody she can turn ______ in the dark street, so she called the police.11. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp ______ road from Lhasa.12. Shall we discuss the project ______ lunch? It seems the only time when both of us are available.13. With great effort, she has reduced her weight ______ five kilograms in the past 7 days.14. It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our (curious) and is shown all aspects of our daily lives.15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far, Mr Cook has not commented ______ these reports.16. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)He has been caught in the rain and is wet ______ the skin.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)You mean you can't figure ______ what she's up to?18. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)She's trying to come ______ with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.19. ______ a few years, they'll be graduating and moving on.20. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)The doctor tried to laugh my mother ______ her fears about the operation.21. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)William is so stubborn that he prefers to solve the problem by himself rather than turn ______ friends.22. He likes to point ______ that every individual straw that is parts of his art work likely came from orange.23. Men usually have an advantage ______ women when hunting for jobs.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I think we need to improve our educational system ______ general.25. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)I didn't have enough money on me, otherwise I could have bought that iPad ______ sale the other day.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
语法填空专题复习介词练习1. It is a popular belief that fish can't remember anything ________ longer than seven seconds.2. Centuries later, ________ Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed.3. The passengers seem to get a lot of pleasure ________ the train's slow speed.4. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air ________ spending any money.5. She began to paint ________ her seventies.6. ________ my father's sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 from all of them.7. Every day, he goes to Redhill ________ train to help three old people with housework and shopping.8. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage ________ a thank-you note.9. However, there is one upside of going to school ________ a cold winter day: you might be smarter.10. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground ________ a stick.11. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled ________ a person through a camera inside the robot.12. The front wheel came to rest halfway ________ the tree trunk.13. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed ________ food and medicine every year.14. As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in ________ her.15. When Mary heard the news, a wide smile spread ________ her face.16. I reached for the high notes（音符) that sometimes were ________ my reach.17. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting ________ hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman shapes the body and the face of the figurine gradually.18. I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take ________ my lunch hour!19. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school ________ her own two legs. No crutches(拐杖), no wheelchair.20. Anyone can participate in this movement ________ switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time.21. At university, you will be taught by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts ________ their fields.22. Parrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live ________ large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are s ometimesa problem for farmers.23. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting ________ the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden.24. When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn ________ the oven!25. What a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot ________ a country’s geography, history and traditions.26. ________ the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time.27. It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him ________ effort then.答案:1.For;2. in;3. from;4. without;5. in;6. Unlike;7. by;8.with;9. on; 10. with; 11. by;12. up; 13. for; 14. on; 15. across; 16. beyond; 17. by; 18. over/during; 19. on; 20. by;21. in; 22.in; 23.for; 24. on;25. about; 26. At; 27. with。
2020高考英语高考考点介词专练真题再练在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2019年全国1卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（固定搭配）2.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack____ dogs,seven to be exact. （固定搭配）3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd ..（固定搭配）4.(2017全国I卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学届)__a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...5.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.（固定搭配）6.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree architecture7.(2016全国I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s...（固定搭配）8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day .（固定搭配）9.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)In India,for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands.10.(2015全国I卷)For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.思路点拨1.当空格后的名词（前面一般有限定词）、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。
3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。
4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；伴随through通过(实践或书本)等。
常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25．---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room，so turn _____ the light，please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.（hold）95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破，12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢，聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来，储存，备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾：愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼59 down：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out：泄露(秘密、消息) 68up：向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立，创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝，从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽，用完放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致，引起，带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out：被出版：92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。
高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。
1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。
语法填空专项训练——-介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词"的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词的介词)，主要考点有：1.表示时间介词有at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间,不超过since 自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till 直到f rom…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2。
表示方位的介词有into 进入out of从……出来（a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along 沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿。
.而下at在某一点或在(某物）旁i n在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者）之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.3. 表示原因的介词有because of， owing to， due to， for， with, at（ at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到" ）等。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择介词1．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。
根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。
【点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
专题3 语法填空之介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一．高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.（2021新课标II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over_________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5.（2021全国甲卷）It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).6.（2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.7.（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8.（2020新课标I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so __________ the familiar near side.9.（2021年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage10.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased____40____ 2. 1 in women and men.11.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．12.（2020新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.13.（2020新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.14.（2020新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature.15.（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart___ ___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.16.（2020年浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________，through agriculture.17.（2020年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children18.（2020浙江卷1月）This aging of the population is driven ________two factors.19.（2019新课标I卷）Modern methods _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.20.（2019新课标III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _________ dogs, seven to be exact.21.（2019年北京卷）First celebrated __________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).22.（2019年浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.23.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________walking, cycling or swimming.24.（2018新课标II卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.25.（2018新课标III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.26.（2018年浙江卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.27.（2018·北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at28. （2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.二．名校模拟真题（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择介词1．（天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。
A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。
C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。
根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。
故选A。
3．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考介词填空 考点： 1. （带冠词的）名词/动名词前：考查介词本身的用法 2. 固定词组搭配 3. 定语从句中介词+关系代词
1.（2007广东） the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. 2.（2007广东）I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble. 3. (2008广东） 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 4. She likes to write poems __________ a traditional style. 5.We should take some measures to fight_________ pollution. 6.I should apologize________ what I did to her. 7. I’d like a room_________ a beautiful beach view. 8.Nobody can accurately tell the direction_________ which the earthquake waves come. 9.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ whom she could turn for help. 10. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______whom they can talk frequently. 11.He offered us the money________which we could buy these machines. 12.I really like the office ________ which I can enjoy the beautiful view. 13.(2017全国二）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. 14.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools_________further education. 15.(2016全国三）In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_________their hands. 16.__________observing the way people behave, the scientist has drawn a conclusion. 17.Violent crime has increased ___________10 percent since last year. 18. （17年全国一）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 19.(2019全国一）Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 20. (2017全国三）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _________ engineering or architecture. 21.Unemployment is quite high, especially________young people.
22.（2014湖南）In this way, everyone will live 55 peace. 23.（2014辽宁）Don’t laugh 61 me. 24.（2014辽宁）It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. 25.（2013广东）neither too much 17 ______too little. 26.（2013广东）The only reason a man would sell sale 21 ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 27.（2013广东）And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22_________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 28.（2014全国二）I got a place next ____64___ the window 29.The Whites live in the same community________ we do. 30.Many hospitals are not strict__________ their doctors. 31.Won’t you have the desire to get to know her________person? 32.________ the other hand, chopsticks reflect gentleness and kindness. 33.By focusing________ oil, water, paper, food and clothing, … 34.I regarded this incident_________ an important life experience. 35. More people will become interested _________ the new product soon. 36.I am_________ great pressure now. 37.The radio is kept __________ good condition. 38.He had to put up_________ the nuisance(烦心事) of having boys play football outside his house at night. 39. It was 300 yuan, and it happened to be________sale. 40. I think I’m in 18D, next__________ the window. 41. That was two weeks ago according_________ the date here. 42. Who is in charge__________ the department? 43. We’ve learned how to apply what we learned in class________ the future professions. 44. A group of people in Italy want to fight_________ the spread of American fast food. 45. When you show respect, you show that you care________ other people’s feelings. 46.It is recommended that you should keep a positive attitude _________life. 47.As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads _______ failure. 48.His advice prevented me _________ making a serious mistake 49.In a word, I was proud of making great contributions _____ spreading Chinese culture． 50.Neither people _______ buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them． 51.Do remember that medicine should not be put the reach of small children． 52.While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks _______ the 10cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coat． 53.There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to take part ______the Tokyo Olympic Games． 54.As a result, people are concerned________ the world peace． 55.The hunter was about to shoot ________the bird when he heard a scream． 56.I do hope every one of us should be aware _______ the importance of protecting wildlife． 57.We are looking forward to living in harmony _______ all wildlife． 58. Mistakes due _______ carelessness may have serious consequences． 59.The two sportsmen congratulated each other_________ winning the match. 60.________the silence, we could almost hear each other’s breathing and heartbeats. 61. In spite_________the noise, she continued thinking and studying for a whole evening. 62.He was tired __________being pushed to do something he didn’t like. 63.Can you find a suitable solution_______this issue? 64.We should choose some articles which are suitable_________teenagers. 65._______summary, determination is the key to one’s success.
