《大学英语3 》（全新版）
重点词汇、词组及句子结构
Unit 1
词汇
1. boundary
n.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier
【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontier
Boundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。
Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。
Border 指边境地区
The town lies on the border between the US and Mexico. 这座城镇位于美国和墨西哥之间的边境地区。
Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。
Sweden has frontiers with Norway and Finland. 瑞典同挪威、芬兰相邻。
2．resist
vt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗
【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。②In modern society ,to live a peaceful life, you have too many temptation to resist. 在现代社会里，要过平静的生活就要抵制太多的诱惑。
【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事
【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻
resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的
resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的
resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的
3．suspect
vt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的
【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。.②The suspects are kept under the police’s observation. 嫌疑犯在警方的监视之下。③His statements are suspect. 他的陈述很可疑。
【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪
suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…
suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……
【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的
suspect able adj. 可疑的
suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌
【辨析】suspect , doubt
suspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。
I suspect that he is not telling the truth. 我怀疑他在说谎。
doubt “怀疑”，指对某事不能肯定
I doubt that it will rain. 我不相信天会下雨。
4．invest
vt.①投资②投入（时间、精力等）
【例句】①The state has planned to invest two million in the dam. 国家计划投资两百万修建这座大坝②She invested a lot of emotional energy in that business. 她为那桩生意费尽心血。
【搭配】invest … in…投资（金钱）（于）…… , 耗费（时间、力气等）（于……）Be invested with 笼罩在……, 被授予/赋予……
【例句】①He has heavily invested in the stock market. 他将大量的资金投入了股市。
②The mayor has been invested with full authority to act. 市长已获全权进行处理。
【派生】investor n. 投资者investment n. 投资
5．illustrate
vt.①举例说明，阐明②给...作插图说明
【例句】①Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. 我用另一个例子来解释这个难点。②If you illustrate the book, it will be more expensive. 如果你给这本书配上插图，它就更贵了。
【搭配】(be) illustrated with (by) 以…... 说明之
【例句】①The book was illustrated with color photographs. 这本书配上了彩色照片。
【派生】illustration n. 说明，图解illustrative adj. 说明性质的，作为例证的illustrator n. 说明者；插图画家
6．profit
n. ①利润，盈利，收益vi.②得利，获益vt.③有益于，有利于
【例句】①There is no profit in running a cinema in this town. 在这座城市设影院是无利可图的②He hoped to profit from his investment. 他希望从投资中获益。③It will profit you nothing to repeat that experiment. 重复做那个实验对你无益。
【搭配】profit by sth. 从（经验、失误）中吸取教益
profit from sth. 得益于某事；得到某事物的帮助
【例句】①A wise man profit by his mistakes. 聪明人从自己的错误中获益。
②I have profit great from your advice. 你的建议对我很有好处。
【派生】profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的profitably adv. 获利地，有益地profitability n. 有利，有用profiteer n. 投机商，奸商
profitless adj. 无利可图的；无用的
7. digest
n.①文摘；摘要vi.②消化，理解；融会贯通
【例句】①This is a digest of the week’s news. 这是本周的新闻摘要。②Fish is easy to digest when you re ill. 生病时吃鱼容易消化。③The report contains too much to digest at one reading. 报告内容太多，读一次无法全部领会。
【派生】digestion n. 消化
digester n. 消化剂；汇编者，摘要者
digestive adj. 有关消化的；助消化的
digestible adj. 可消化的；易消化的
8. improvement
n. ①改进，改善
【例句】①There is need for improvement in your handwriting. 你的书写需要改进。
【搭配】be an improvement on/upon/over 比……好，比……有改进
make an improvement 改进
improve on/upon 在原有的基础上改进，改良
【例句】①This edition is an improvement over the previous one. 这一版本比上一版本]好。②An old house can be made modern by making an improvement. 通过整修可以使旧房子现代化。③I’m unable to improve on his suggestion.我提不出比他更好的建议。9．pursue
vt.①从事；继续；②追赶，追踪；追逐③追求
【例句】①He pursed his studies with seriousness. 他认真从事研究。②The policemen pursed the bank robber. 警察追捕银行劫匪。③She pursed the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术上她追求达到完美的境界。
【搭配】in pursuit (of ) 追捕；追随；追求
In hot pursuit 穷追不舍
【例句】①His car race through the street in the pursuit of another car. 他的车在街上飞驰，追赶另一辆车。②The pop star ran from the theatre to her car, with dozens of fans in hot pursuit. 那位歌星从剧场跑向她的轿车，后面紧跟着几十个狂慕者。
【派生】pursuit n. 追求，寻求；追赶，追逐
pursuer n. 追赶者，追捕者
10. supplement
n. ①增补（物）；补充（物）②（报刊等的）增刊，副刊vt ③增补，补充
【例句】①These reading materials are used as the supplement to Book One. 这些阅读材料是对第一册的补充。②This magazine has a supplement about new cars. 这本杂志有关于新车的副刊。③She supplements her diet with vitamin pills. 她服用维生素丸以补充营养。【搭配】supplement to ……的补充（物）
supplement sth. by / with 通过……补充
【例句】①She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food. 她生病了，除了日常饮食外必须吃些补品。②Kate supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings. 凯特通过晚上做家教补充日常收入。
【派生】supplementary adj. 增补的，补充的，追加的
supplementation n. 增补，补充，追加
词组
11．get by
①过得去，尚可②通过
【例句】①Her old pension gives her barely enough to get by. 她的养老金只够她勉强糊口。②He should just about get by in the exam. 他这次考试能勉强通过。
12．get through
①干完，完成②（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过③度过（时间）【例句】①I’ll be with you as I get through with this work. 我已完成这项工作就去见你。
②Do you think the bill will get through Parliament? 你认为那项议案能获得议会通过吗？
③It’s going to be hard to get through the next couple of days.以后的几天日子将很难熬。13．aside from
①除了，除了……以外（尚有）
【例句】①Aside from the Joneses, I don’t know anybody in this village. 除了琼斯一家外，
这村子里我谁也不认识。
【同义】apart from , except for, in addition to, besides
14. pick up
①付（帐）②pick sth. up 拿起，检起③pick sb. /sth. up（停下来）把（人或东西）
带走（取走）
【例句】①After lunch in the restaurant, Uncle Tom picked up the check. 在餐馆吃完午饭，汤姆叔叔掏钱付了账单。②Please pick up all these pieces of paper.请把这些纸都捡起来。③I’ll drive over and pick you up on the corner.六点钟我会开车在拐角处接你。
15. cut back (on)
①减少，削减②急忙返回
【例句】①Many universities are cutting back on staff at the moment. 目前许多学校正在削减员工。②We cut back into the wood and hid there till it was dark. 我们急忙返回树林躲起来直到天黑。
【搭配】cut back (on ) sth. e.g. cut back (on ) production 缩减生产
cut down (on ) sth. 缩减，削减
16．on balance
①总的来说
【例句】①On balance, he will gain more than he will lose. 总的来说，他的得到的将比失去的多。
【搭配】in the balance (生命等)在危机状态中，（命运等）未定；悬而未决的keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
off balance 不平衡
【例句】①The outcome of the basketball game was in the balance until the last minute. 那场篮球赛直到最后一分钟尚未决出胜负。②I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在满是冰面的小路上很难保持身体平衡。③He was caught off balance by the sudden wind and nearly fell. 突然一阵风吹得他东倒西歪险些摔倒。
句子结构
1．when it comes to 涉及；谈及；到达；获知
when it comes to sth. / doing sth. 用于引导一个话题或涉及（做）某事
【例句】When it comes to tennis, you can’t beat her. 说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。
2．not all / everyone/ everything
不定代词all, every, each, both, many, much, everybody, everyone, everything 等与not 一起构成部分否定。not 可以置于上述各词之前，也可放在谓语中。
【例句】①Not everyone can answer the question. 并非人人都能回答这个问题。
②Every student cannot be hardworking. (Not every student can be hardworking). 并不是每个学生都很努力。
Unit two
重点词汇和词组
1. abolish v. 废除（法律，习惯等）
【例句】①There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.许多不良习俗和法律都该废除。
【派生】abolition n. 废除，废止abolitionist n. 废除论者，尤指废除死刑者【辨析】abolish annul extinguish
Abolish 指“消除长期存在的风俗、习惯”等
【例句】These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible. 这些迷信做法应尽早废除。
Annul 指“通过权势取消”、“宣告（法律、契约等）无效。
【例句】The judge annulled the contract because one of the signers was too young. 由于签署人中有一位年纪太轻，法官宣告合同无效。
Extinguish 指“用牙复兴的武力手段使之毁灭”。
【例句】You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty. 你可以消灭一个国家，但不能消灭对自由的热爱。
2. confident adj. 有信心的，确信的
【例句】①He is confident of victory. 他对胜利充满信心。
【辨析】confident confidential
Confident 意为“有信心的，充满自信的”
【例句】Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
Confidential意为“机密的，亲信的”
【例句】He works as a confidential secretary. 他是机要秘书。
【常见搭配】be confident of / about sth.(doing sth.)
【派生】confidence n. 信心confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的
3. capture v. ①俘虏，捕获②引起（注意）并吸引住
【例句】①The police are trying their best to capture an escaped convict. 警察全力追捕逃犯。
【例句】②Tales of adventure can capture the imagination. 探险故事能引起想象。
【派生】capturer n. 捕获者，俘虏者
4. disguise v. ①假扮，化装；伪装②掩盖，掩饰n.③用来伪装的东西；伪装，掩
饰
【例句】①She disguised herself as a man with a false beard. 她戴上假胡须，女扮男装。
②He disguised his handwriting by writing with his left hand. 他用左手写字来掩盖自己原来的笔迹。
③Nobody saw through his disguise. 没有人识破他的伪装。
【常见搭配】a male in female disguise 男扮女装
In the disguise of 伪装成…
5. exploit n. ①(pl.) 业绩，功绩，功勋v. ②剥削；利用，开发，开采
【例句】①The daring exploits of the parachutists were much admired. 跳伞者大胆的冒险动作令人赞叹不已。
②We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea. 我们试图开发海底石油。
【派生】exploitable adj. 可利用的，可开发的exploitation n. 开发，利用，剥削exploiter n. 开拓者；开发者
6. historic adj. 在历史上重要的，有历史影响的
【例句】①It is a historic meeting between the two leaders. 这是两位领导人的具有历史意义的会见。
【派生】historian n. 历史学家historical adj. 历史的
【辨析】historic historical
historic adj. 指历史上有重要意义的；也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事。
【例句】①This is a historic first voyage to outer space. 这是一次具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。
②We have visited a historic house. 我们曾参观了一个故居。
historical adj. 历史的指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物；也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。
【例句】Chairman Mao is a historical character. 毛泽东是个历史人物。
有时可以换用，如：historic times 或historical times.
7. impose v. ①强制实行；强加；强迫②征收（税等）
【例句】①Don’t impose yourself on people who don’t want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
②New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。
【搭配】impose on (up on) 强加于；利用；欺骗
Impose oneself on (up on) sb. 硬缠着某人；强迫某人接纳自己【例句】she would never think of imposing herself. 她绝不想强迫别人接纳自己。
8. transport v. ①运输，运送n. ②运输，运输系统，运输工具
【例句】①Wheat was transported from the farm to mills. 小麦从农场晕倒了面粉厂。
②My car is being repaired so I’m without transport at the moment. 我的车正在修理，所以
现在没有代步的工具了。
【派生】transportation n. 运送，运输系统，运输工具
【易混】transmit v. 播送，传送transplant v. 移植transfer v. 迁移
9. starve v. ①挨饿②可望获得某事物
【例句】①Thousands of people are starving. 成千上万的人民在挨饿。
②Children are starving for affection. 孩子们渴望受人疼爱。
【搭配】starve for 渴望得到…
starve sb. into sth. /doing sth. 是某人挨饿以迫其作某事
They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军饥饿而投降。
【派生】starvation n. 挨饿，饿死
10. be intent on/upon（sth. /doing sth.）热中于，坚决要做
【例句】①I was so intent on my work that I didn’t notice the time. 我太专心工作了以至于没有留意时间。
②He is intent on getting promotion, and no one’s going to stop him! 他一心一意想得到晋
升，谁也劝阻不了他。
11. as for 关于，至于
【例句】①As for the hotel，it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 至于旅馆呢，
非常不舒服，而且里海边有好几里地。
【搭配】as above 如上，同上as if (though) 好像…似的；仿佛…一样
as to 谈到，关于as well 倒不如；还是…的好；
as well as 也；又
12. make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为
【例句】①They certainly made the best of the good opportunities. 他们当然很好地利用了有利的机会。
【搭配】try one’s best 竭尽全力
hope for the best 抱乐观的态度
turn out for the best 变好，好转
13. in the eyes of 在…心目中
【例句】①In the eyes of the teachers, he is a good student. 在老师们的眼中，他是个好学生。
②In your father’s eyes, you are still a child. 在你父亲的眼中，你还是个孩子。
【搭配】keep one’s eyes open (for) 时刻提防
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清
have eyes for…对…感兴趣
14. pass for 冒充；被称为，被看作
【例句】①He passes for a doctor. 他冒充医生。
②He passes for a learned man. 他被误认为是个有学问的人
【搭配】pass away 去世；死
pass by 漠视；不理会（= pass over ）走过
pass out 失去知觉；昏过去
pass over 去世；死亡；不注意；漠视；忽略
句子结构
1.As he was determined to live free someday, he …原因状语丛句
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13422706.html,e to do sth. 开始… ;逐渐…
Unit 3重点单词和短语：
1．urban
a.城市的；都市的；习惯于都市生活的
【例句】①More and more people are moving to urban areas. 越来越多的人正迁向城市。
【扩展】suburb n. 郊区；郊外；近郊
rural a. 农村的，乡间的，乡村地区的，具有乡村特色的
2．chart
n.图表
【例句】①On three walls are pasted large charts illustrating world poverty. 三面墙上都贴着表明世界贫困状况的大型曲线图。
3．secure
a.安全的，可靠的
【例句】①The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。
【派生】security
4. analyze
v.分析；分解
【例句】①The new tonic was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison. 这种新药经过化验，被发现其中含有少量毒素。
【派生】analysis n.分析，分解analyzable a. 可被分析的；可被分解的analyst n.分解者；分析者analytical a.分析的；分解的
5. barrier
n. 障碍
【例句】①Family background should be no barrier to success in life. 家庭背景不应是成功的障碍。
【搭配】language barrier 语言障碍
Set up a barrier between 在。。。中间设置障碍
Remove the barrier between 拆除。。。中间的障碍
【辨析】barricade 通常指用树，土堆，砖墙等造的临时的障碍物
barrier 指故意设置的用来阻止或控制物体前进的障碍物，更多的用来指抽象的障碍block 指在道路或其他通道之中，使其不顺畅的障碍物obstacle 多指抽象的障碍6．transform
v.改变；改观；使变形
【例句】①She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房间使它为之一新。②They have transformed themselves into permanent city-dwellers. 他们使自己成为永久性的城市居民。
【搭配】transform…(from…)into…(把…)转变成…
①An area of sandy pasture land can be transformed into a barren landscape in two or three years. 一个多沙的牧场两三年内就可变成不毛之地。
【派生】transformation n. 转变，改变，改善
transformer n.变压器
7.wander
v.漫步，徘徊，漫游
【例句】①The children wandered the streets after school. 孩子们放学后在街上游荡。②
When she was alone, she would let her mind wander. 她独自一人的时候就胡思乱想。
【搭配】wander about/around/through 漫游（于），徘徊（于）
①We wandered through the old part of the town, totally lost. 我们在镇上的老区
徘徊，完全迷路了。②When he got bored he wandered around the campus. 他觉得烦
的时候就在校园里漫步。
8.error
n.错误；谬误
【例句】①His own country had made the same strategic error. 他自己的国家也犯过同样的战略错误。
【搭配】in error 错误地，与by mistake 同义
①Another innocent village had been wiped out in error. 又一个无辜地村庄被错
误地夷为平地。
9．puzzle
v.使困惑
【例句】①That was the most puzzling aspect of the whole affair. 那是整件事件中最令人不解的方面。
【搭配】puzzle one’s brains about/over something 为某事大伤脑筋
Puzzle out the meaning of a sentence 推敲出句中的意思
【派生】puzzlement n.困惑，苦思，令人困惑的事puzzler n. 使人为难的人或物puzzling a.令人迷惑不解的
词组：
10．on the latch
关着但是没上锁
【例句】①Let yourself in ; the door is on the latch. 自己进来吧，门上了闩，但没锁。
【扩展】off the latch 虚掩的，半闩的
11. put up
①建造；构筑②搭起（帐篷），③张贴（海报，告示牌等）④(让人)留宿，住宿
【例句】①We shall have to put up a fence. 我们得筑起一道篱笆。
②I put up my tent on the outskirts of Camp Q. 我在Q营地的边上搭起帐篷。
③Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Jasper 把几块“禁止停车“的牌子挂在大门外，但没有任何效果。
④We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. 必要时我们可以留宿十个人。
【搭配】Put across 解释；表达
Put aside 储存；保留；把。。。放在一边，暂不考虑
Put away 放好；收好
Put down 记下，写下；放下；估计，认为
Put off 推迟，延期；阻止，劝阻
Put on 穿，戴，上演；增加（体重）
Put up with 忍受，容忍
Put in 花费，付出（时间，经历等）;正式提出，申请
Put through 完成或达成（计划，方案等）；接通电话
12．take off
①脱掉（衣服）；②（飞机）起飞；
【例句】①Take off your clothes; they’re very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
②The plane took off at three o’clock. 飞机三点起飞了。
【搭配】Take after 相似，学样
Take away 拿走；拆去；带走；减去；把。。。买回家食用
Take in 受；领会；吸收；理解，包括，欺骗
Take over 接任；接管；接受
Take to 喜欢，沉溺于；养成。。。习惯
Take up 开始从事；专注于。。。着手处理
13．hook up to
连接到（中央系统或电源）
【例句】Can we hook up to the electricity supply at the campsite？我们能否在宿营地接上电源
14．hold/keep… at bay
不让。。。接近
【例句】He holds illness at bay by jogging every day. 他每天慢跑，以此防病。
重点句型：
1．It does not occur to us to …, 没想过
It didn’t occur to me that,
【例句】It never occurred to me to ask that matter. 我压根就没有想到要问那件事。2．…chances are that …极有可能。。。很可能。。。
【例句】Chances are good that you will win. 极有可能你会赢。
Unit4
重点单词和短语：
1. pessimistic
a.悲观的，厌世的
【例句】①The experts are pessimistic about our chances of success in this experiment.专家们对于我们这次试验是否能成功持悲观态度。
【搭配】take a pessimistic view of …对…持悲观见解
be pessimistic about /at/ over 对…持悲观态度
【反义】optimistic
2．deputy
n. ①副职，副手②代理人，代理
【例句】①When the headmaster was away, the deputy head did his job. 当校长不在时，副校长代理他的工作。②I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我必须找个人在我离开期间代理我的职务。
3．pension
①n.退休金，养老金，抚恤金②vt.发给…养老金
【例句】①Pensions are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injuries received.通常由于多年的服务，特殊的功绩或因公受伤等原因而给当事人发放津贴。
②They pensioned him off when they found a younger man for the job.他们找了一个较为年轻的人做这项工作，所以就发养老金让他退休了。
【搭配】retirement pension 退休金old-age pension 养老金unemployment pension 失业救济金
4. complicated
a.难解的，复杂的
【例句】①I found the British legal system extremely complicated. 我发现英国法制体系极为复杂。
【辨析】complicated 指极其难以理解，解决或解释的事物complicated 具有complex 的一切意义，但更强调复杂得难以解释或理解。一道算式题可能非常complex，但未必确实complicated;而一道complicated 算式一般总是complex 的。Complex 指有许多相关部分或成分构成的复杂物体或情况，需要深入研究或专门知识才能解释。
5. alike
a.& ad.相同的，相似的
【例句】①The twins are as alike as two peas in a pod.这对双胞胎长得像一个豆荚里得两颗豆子。②Teachers are required to treat all their students alike.我们要求老师对所有得学生一视同仁。
【辨析】dislike vt.不喜欢，讨厌I dislike selfish people.
unlike prep.& a. 不像……不同的Unlike her sister, she is tall and quiet.当unlike 和alike作形容时，常作表语。For twins, they are very unlike.
6. isolated
v.①使。。。隔离；②将。。。离析或分离出来
【例句】①The farm is isolated; the nearest house is 30 kilometers away. 这个农场与世隔绝，离它最近的住家也在30公里外。
②You can isolate genes and study how they work. 你可以把基因分离出来，然后研究他们如何起作用。
【搭配】isolate…from…与。。。隔离
①The mountain village is isolated form all other communities. 这座山村与其他所有的聚居区隔离开来。
【派生】isolation n. 隔绝孤立
Isolated a. 孤独的，单独的
7. adopt
v. ①收养；②采纳；③接受
【例句】①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan. 因为他们没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。②They adopted our method.他们采用了我们的办法。③The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it. 决议案以一百八十票赞成对十票反对获得通过。
【辨析】adapt vi.调整
8.supreme
a. ①至高无上的或居于统治地位的；②最重要的
【例句】①The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.最重要的法院叫做最高法院。②The invention of telephone is one of 19th century’s supreme achievements. 电话的发明十19世纪最伟大的成就之一。
词组：
9. on account of
因为，由于；为了
【例句】①We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，我们将起程地时间推迟了。
【辨析】account for 解释，说明
①I can’t account for Peter’s unhappiness.
【搭配】On one’s own account 为了私利
On all accounts 无论如何
Take account of … (take into account)考虑
①We must take full account of the potential influence of our rival. 我们必须充分考虑到对手的潜在影响。
10.knock off
①下班，②减去，③偷窃
【例句】①Just when I was about to knock off work, the telephone rang. 我要下班，电话响了。②He said he’d knock $100 off the price.他说他将降价100美元。③He was planning to knock off a few mobile phone.他策划偷几部手机。
11．regardless of
不顾及，不管
【例句】①He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling.他不顾及我得感受继续往下说。
12．fade out
逐渐消失
【例句】①As it was getting colder and colder, their enthusiasm for doing sports in the morning faded out. 因为天气越来越冷，他们早晨做运动的热情逐减。
【辨析】fade away 指声音渐渐远去和消失
fade out尤指影片，广播中的声音和画面渐弱。
①The sound of the motorbike faded away in the distance.摩托车的声音在远处渐渐消失了。②When she started insulting everyone during the television interview, they faded her out and showed an advertisement.当她在电视采访中开始辱骂所有人的时候，他们就把她退出画面，换上广告。
重点句型：
1。using a passive infinitive “…to be left alone…”,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13422706.html,ing nominative absolute construction “he being twenty-five pounds heavier than I”独立主格结构，特点是有一个独立的主语(不同于主句中的主语)有自己独立的谓语动词，但此动词必须呈－ing形式，作原因状语或伴随状语
【例句】The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.因为最后一班车已经走了，我们只得步行回家。
The girl in the photo is smiling happily, her hair flowing in the wind.照片里的姑娘甜甜的笑着，她的头发在空中飘荡。
unit 5
重点单词和短语：
1．reverse
①vt.反转，使倒转，②vi.反向，倒转③n.相反的情况，反面④a.反向的，相反的
【例句】①Writing is reversed in a mirror.写出来的字在镜子里是倒着的。②the garage is open, so you can reverse in.车房的门开着呢，你可以倒进去。③Children’s shoes aren’t cheap—quite the reverse.儿童的鞋子并不便宜，反而更贵。④Statistics showed a reverse trend to that recorded in other countries. 数字表明这种趋向与其他国家所示情况迥异。
2. sincere
a.诚挚的，真实的
【例句】①She wasn’t entirely sincere when she said she liked me. 她说她喜欢我，这话有些言不由衷。
【派生】sincerity n. sincerely ad.
①I sincerely hope that you will be successful next time. 我由衷地希望你下次成功。
3. gratitude
n.感激，谢意
【例句】①Gratitude fills your heart with the joyful feeling and allows you to fully appreciate everything that arises on your path.心存感恩，呢的心灵就充满愉悦，你就能真正领会人生路上的种种体验。
【搭配】with gratitude
①I was overwhelmed with gratitude. You brought sunlight to my life.我充满了感激，你给我的生活带来了阳光。
4. specific
a. ①明确地，具体地，详尽地②特殊地，特种地，特定地。
【例句】①The new system made it easier for employers to recruit workers based on specific needs.新的体制使得雇主更容易根据具体需要招聘工人。②Illnesses specific to workers in a particular occupation are known as occupational diseases.某一特定职业的员工才有的病被称作职业病。
【搭配】specific to ＋n. 是…特有的
【派生】specify vt.指定，详细说明
specification n.明确说明，详细说明书，清单
specifically ad.明确地
5. impress
vt.①使留下深刻印象，使铭记，②印
【例句】①Fred’s Chinese is pretty good. I was impressed that he could use it with such confidence.佛雷德德中文相当好，他使用中文的那种自信，让我印象深刻。②He wanted to impress a design on wax. 他想在蜡板上压印出图样。
【搭配】impress sth on /upon sb. 使某人对某物的印象深刻
Impress sb. With sth. 给某人留下。。。的印象
Impress sth. Into sth. 把。。。压进
6. expose
vt. ①使暴露，使接触（于to 连用）②揭露，揭示，透露，揭发
【例句】①Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight. 不要让皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。
②The crime of the corrupt official s must be exposed without any reserve.贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留的予以揭发。
【辨析】reveal ,disclose, expose均有“暴露，揭露，透露”之意。
reveal主要指无意的使人知道某事或提供事物的某些迹象、证据。如He was glad it was to him that she had revealed her secret.他很高兴她把她的秘密告诉了他。
disclose 指把有意隐藏的东西公布于众，如The president disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty years before.董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送进监狱。expose 将被隐藏，被掩盖地事情公之于众。
7.assemble
vt. ①集合，②装配
【例句】①The tour guide assembled the tourists outside the hotel. 导游在旅馆外面把游客召集起来。②He managed o assemble the model car according to the instructions.他按照说明装配好了模型汽车。
【辨析】assemble v.集合，装配resemble vt.像，类似
8. considerate
a.①体贴的，体谅他人的，②考虑周到的
【例句】①Management should be considerate of the well-being and interests of employees.资方应为员工的福利和利益着想。②As a matter of fact, she is very considerate in this matter.事实上，她在这个问题上已经考虑非常周到。
【派生】consider v.考虑，关心
considerately ad.
consideration n.
【辨析】considerable 意为“相当大的，相当多”
① A considerable number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.相当多的人反对政府在移民问题上的态度。
considerate of sb. to do sth.
①It’s considerate of you to come to see me today.今天你来看我想得真是周到。
9. unload
vt.& vi.卸货，将货从（飞机，车，船等）上卸下
【例句】①When a plane arrived at the airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.当一架飞机抵达机场时，工人们开始卸下大批装着服装的木箱子。②The ship will unload tomorrow.这些船明天卸货。
【反义】load
10，accord
①vt.使符合，一致（常于with 连用）②vt.给予③n.一致，符合，④n.协定
【例句】①One’s actions should accord with his words. 一个人，他的言行应该一致。②We accorded his a hearty welcome. 我们给予他热忱的欢迎。③The project is completely in accord with the government policy.该项目完全符合政府的政策。④On May 31 the two leaders signed a peace accord.
【派生】accordance n. 常用于in accordance with 与…相一致
according 常用according to…根据……
11.undergo
①vt.经过，经历②遭受，忍受
【例句】①The Earth’s climate is likely to undergo substantial changes in the future.地球的气候在未来可能经历巨大的变化。②Iraqi people have been undergoing great hardships since the war began.自开战以来，伊拉克人民一直在遭受巨大的苦难。
12.appreciate
vt.①赏识，重视，②对。。。表示感激，③意识到，领会，体会
【例句】①He decided to take a new job because he thought his abilities were not fully appreciated by his employer.他决定从事一份新的工作，因为他认为他的能力没有完全得到老板的赏识。②your kind understanding would be deeply appreciated.如蒙谅解，当不胜感激。③I appreciate your feeling, but you should cool down for a few days.我理解你的感受，但你得冷静几天。
【搭配】appreciate sth./doing sth/
词组：
13.put away
①放好，收好②储存③抛弃，放弃
【例句】①He put away the clothes and books that were lying around.他把散落一地得衣服和书本收拾好。②The fruit should be carefully put away in bins.这些水果应该妥善贮藏在水果箱里。③To put grief away is disloyal to the memory of the departed.忘却悲痛有悖于对已故者的怀念。
【搭配】见unit 4 put up
14.turn over
①考虑，思考，②翻过来，翻到，③移交
【例句】①I turned that matter over in my mind.我心中反复考虑那件事。②She turned over in bed and went back to sleep. 她在床上翻了个身，又睡着了。③He turned the business over to his son. 他把生意移交给儿子管理。
15. on sb’s behalf/on behalf of sb
为（某人），为（某人）的利益，代表（某人）
【例句】①On behalf of our nation，I salute my predecessor President Reagan for his half century of service to America.我代表我们的国家向我的前任总统里根致敬，他为美国服务了半个世纪。
16.bring back
①回想起，回忆，②恢复，还原
【例句】①These stories brought back my unhappy days in the countryside.这些故事让我想起了我在农村插队时痛苦的日子。②Many people in America are in favor of bringing back the death penalty.许多美国人赞成恢复死刑。
【同义】remind …of 使某人想起come back 在记忆中重现；复原，恢复
17. go about
表现，忙于，着手
【例句】①How do you go about repairing this telex machine? 你怎样着手修理这架传真机？②If you go about the job in the right way, you ‘ll soon get if finished.如果你用正确的方法做这件事，很快就会做完。
【同义】set about
Unit 6
1. joint
adj.共同的；连接的；
【构词】joint=join(加入)+t (n)
【例句】① The house is our joint property. 这房子是我们的共同财产。② These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture. 这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。
【搭配】joint effect 共同努力joint ownership 共同所有
2. victim
n. 牺牲品，受害的人(或动物)
【例句】① Many pets are victims of overfeeding. 有许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。
【搭配】fall a victim to 成为…的受害者
【派生】victimize vt. 使牺牲，是受害，欺骗
3. fierce
adj. 凶猛的; 愤怒的
【例句】① I was really scared by his fierce look.我被他凶狠的表情吓坏了。
【搭配】fierce effort 拼命努力
【派生】…fiercely adv.（副词）fierceness n.（名词）
4. fancy
n. 幻想幻觉；爱好
【例句】① I always have the fancy that he will come back.我常常幻想他会回来。
② I've suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories. 我突然喜欢上了侦探小说.
【搭配】aft er sb’s fancy 中某人意de catch the fancy of sb. 吸引某人
【派生】fanciful adj. 存在于想象中的，想象出来的
【近形】fantasy n. 想象（的产物）
5. stream
n.河；流vi.& vt. 流
【例句】① The stream is shallow.那条小溪水很浅。② My eyes were streaming with tears. 我的眼中流下了泪水。
【辨析】current stream
Current 可指空气，水，电等的流，强调流动的方向或路线以及力量和速度。Stream主要指“溪流”，强调源源不断流动的概念
【派生】streamy adj. 多河川的；流水般的
【近形】scream vi. 尖叫n. 尖叫声
6. subtract
vt.减，减去，去掉
【例句】subtract 8from 10 you have 2.。10减8得2.
【搭配】~ sth. (from sth.) ~减去
【派生】subtractive adj. (可)减少的，负的subtraction n. 减(法)
【近形】abstract adj.抽象的n. 摘要
7. bare
adj.赤裸的；仅仅的
【例句】① He just walked in bare feet on the rugged path. 他赤脚走在崎岖的小路上。
② Tom earn a bare subsistence wage. 汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口。
【辨析】bare, naked, nude ：
bare adj. 指物体表面没有遮盖，没有装饰；或人的部分躯体裸露。
naked adj. 赤裸的，无保护的。指人时表示一丝不挂的，指物时表示无保护层或无装饰物① Naked bathing is not allowed on this beach. 此处海滩不准裸浴。
nude adj. 裸体的，没有遮盖的，指人时比naked 更文雅，可用作名词the nude 裸体人像；a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡
【近形】bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向
8. sin
n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪
【例句】① It’s a sin to waste food.浪费粮食是一种罪过。
② Jonah sinned by not obeying what God told him to do .
约拿不遵照上帝嘱咐的去做而犯了罪.
【辨析】crime ; sin crime: 触犯法律的罪行; sin: 冒犯上帝或宗教的罪恶、罪孽
【派生】sinful adj. 有罪的,有过失的sinless adj. 无罪的; 无辜的sinner n. 犯罪者
9. acute
adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的
【例句】①There's an acute shortage of water in the city . 城里严重缺水。
②A painter must be an acute observer. 画家必须敏于观察。
【搭配】acute disease 急性发作的病acute angle 锐角
【辨析】keen, acute, sharp, shrewd
这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。
keen 多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。
acute侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。
sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。
shrewd指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人
10. scarcely
adv.仅仅；几乎不
【例句】①There were scarcely a hundred people present. 出席的不足一百人。
②To my surprise, the guide turned out to know scarcely a word of English.
让我吃惊的是，那个向导几乎一点英语都不懂。
【搭配】scarcely any 几乎没有
① Mrs. Hockin had scarcely any breath to tell us anything, as she came in through the door. 霍金夫人走进门以后几乎没有力气跟我们说话。
【辨析】hardly, scarcely, barely 这些副词均含“几乎不”之意。
hardly指接近最低限度，差不多没有多余，强调困难和程度。
scarcely指不太充分，不太够，不足，不能令人满意，强调数量。
barely指仅仅够，一点不多，强调没有多余。
词组：
11.for the rest
至于其他，除此以外
【例句】①He's go for the rest for the rest of the now. 他今天不会回来了。
②Save the rest for the food for tomorrow.把其余的吃的留到明天。
Unit 7
1. lean
vi. 倾斜，倚，靠
【例句】① He leant on the back of the sofa. 他斜靠在沙发的背上。
【搭配】lean on ( 或against ) 靠在，倚在lean over 弯下身子lean towards 倾向
They lean on each other for support . 他们互相依靠。
【派生】leaning n. 倾斜
2. delivery
n. 投递；交付；分娩
【构词】deliver（递送）+y（n）—递送，分娩
【例句】①Your order is ready for delivery. 你订购的货物可随时交付.②Please pay for goods on delivery. 请货到付款。③ The mother had an easy delivery.那位母亲顺产。
【搭配】take delivery of 收（货）提取货物; on delivery 送达时，交货时
【派生】deliver v. 传达，发表演说deliverer n. 交送者，递送者
3. disorder
n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱
【构词】dis（away）+ order（顺序）—混乱，骚乱
【例句】① Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder. 大家一下子全都喊叫起来, 会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。
【搭配】put into disorder 使紊乱be in disorder 处于混乱之中
【派生】disordered adj. 杂乱的
4. transfer
vt.转移；调动vi.转移
【构词】trans（across）+fer（to carry）—迁移，调动；转移
【例句】① The film studio is transforming to Hollywood.这家电影工作室被移到好莱坞了。【搭配】transfer sb./sth. (from) to 转移，调动（某人，某物）到
【辨析】transfer move
在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move 替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
5. retail
n. 零售v.零售adj.零售的
【构词】re（again）+tail(to cut)-再切，分成更小去买—零售
【例句】① These biros retail at/for 70p. 这些圆珠笔零售价为70便士.
【搭配】by/at retail 零售地
【近形】retain vt. 保留，保存
6. pledge
v. 保证使发誓
【例句】① The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济民.
【搭配】put sth. in pledge 以某物作抵押fulfill one’s pledge 履行诺言
commit oneself to a pledge 许下诺言pledge one’s word 保证，答应
make/give a pledge to do sth. 保证做某事
7. strain
vt.拉紧vi.尽力
【例句】① He strained an ear to hear what they were saying. 他竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
【派生】strained a. 勉强的，不自然的，紧张的，牵强的
【近形】restrain vt. 阻止，抑制; stain vt. 玷污，染色n. 污点，污迹
8. register
① v.登记，注册② n.登记（表），注册（簿）
【例句】① The car is registered in my name.这辆车是以我的名字登记的。
② This class has a register of 50 students. 这个班共有50名注册的学生。
【派生】registered a. 已登记的，已注册的，已挂号的
registration n. 登记，注册，挂号
registry n. 登记处，挂号处
9. commission
n.委任状；委员会
【例句】we should establish a commission immediately.我们必须马上成立一个委员会。
【派生】commissioned a. 受委任的; commissioner n. 委员，代表
【搭配】in/into commission 可使用,在使用
词组：
10. apply for
申请[同] ask for
【例句】① He has applied to the banker for a loan．他向银行家申请贷款。
【常见搭配】apply to:将…应用于…apply for :请求,申请
【辨析】apply to ,apply for
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上，比如说：we can apply this new technology to our new product. 但是注意，因为这里的to是做介词用，所以如果要在to后面用动词，必须用动词的ing形式。而apply for是申请某职位，某证明,某奖学金等等. 比如说I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.
11. be laid up (with )
(常用于被动语态)使因病(或伤残)卧床
【例句】① He is laid up with a bad cold.他因为重感冒卧病在床。
【辨析】lay up的其他解释
储蓄：① He has laid up some money.
泊船：① The ship has been laid up for repairs.
12. in time
及时，最终
【例句】① Will the train arrive on time?火车会准时到达吗?
【搭配】常见的与time相关的搭配
at one time 同时的at times有时；间或
from time to time 时时；间或in no time 几乎马上地；立刻
in time 及时：在时限到来之前on time 按时，准时：按时间表的；准时的（地）
13. off one’s feet
①躺着，坐着，站立不住的; ②指（感情上）控制不住自己。
【例句】① The patient has to stay off his feet. 病人只能躺着。
【辨析】on one’s feet：站着，起立，走动着；恢复；自立，经济上独立
Unit 8
1. union
n.联合；团结；协会
【构词】uni (one)+on(n.)—一个—结合，联合，合并
【例句】① the National Union of Working Men's Clubs 全国劳工组织联合会
【搭配】in union 共同，一同
【派生】unionize vt. 统一，成立工会unite v.联合，（使）团结，（使）统一unity n. 团结，联合，统一unify vt 使联合，统一，使相同
【近形】unit n. 单位，，单元，部件
2. identical
a. 相同的，相等的；同一的
【构词】ident (= the same)+ical（a.）—相同的，相等的
【例句】① This is the identical room we stayed in last year. 这是我们去年住过的（同一间）房间。
【搭配】be identical with/to 和….完全相同be identical in 在…方面是相同的
【派生】identify vt.认出，把…等同于identity n.身份；个性，特征；同一（性）
3. oppose
vt.反对；反抗
【构词】op(= against)+pose(toplace,to put)—反对，反抗
【例句】She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。
【搭配】oppose+名词/代词①I’ll not oppose you.我不反对你。
oppose+动名词①The husband strongly opposed his wife’s going there alon e.丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那里。
oppose oneself/sth. to ①I oppose myself to the training plan.我反对那项训练计划。
be opposed to….①I’m much opposed to your going abroad.我非常反对你出国。
【派生】.opposed a. 反对的，敌对的opposite a. 相对的，对面的，对立的
4. genius
n. 天才
【辨析】genius gift talent
gift:天赋, 指在某方面有比较特殊的天赋技能.
talent: 才能, 指天生的具有从事某方面工作或活动的能力.
genius: 天才,为三个词中程度最高的词.称genius的人是最富有创造性的人.
5. compromise
v. 妥协
【构词】com（together）+pro(forth)+mise(to send)—彼此共同约定—妥协，这种
【例句】① Most wage claims are settled by compromise. 对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决
【搭配】compromise between/on 折中,妥协
make a compromise with 与…妥协
【近形】comprise vt. 包含，包括；构成，做成
compress vt.压缩，压紧
6. offensive
①adj. 讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的②n. 进攻, 攻势
【例句】①It's difficult to make friends with her; she's constantly on the offensive. 跟她交朋
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册 UINT1 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d PART D My First Job My parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot. Unit 2 Part B Text 1
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
第一单元 get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭 oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝 organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树 莓 asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实 canned-goods 罐装品 cupboard 食橱；碗橱 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那 时 decidedly 肯定地；无 疑地 blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说 den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要 boundary 边界；分界 线 widerness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关 的 insurance 保险；保险 费 policy 保险单；保险契 约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的 premium 保险费；奖 金；奖品 aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减 appreciably 能够感到 地，可观的 lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的； 浪费的 suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求， 必要条件 scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制 temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置 machinery 机器，机械 horsepower 马力 rotary 旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机 rotary cultivator 旋 转式耕耘机 profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资 primarily 主要地；起 初 第二单元 slender 苗条的；细长的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；确 信的 give up 放弃 creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深爱的，挚爱 cabin 小棚屋 ironically 具有讽刺意 味的是 symbolize 象征，标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者；背叛 unwilling 不愿意的； 勉强的 stand up (for) 支持
Unit1 Part B Passage1 Exercise1: 1.c 2.a. 3.b Exercise2 : 1.her husband spend more time with his mother 2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she her hair curled . 2)she had told her lady friends about this. Passage2 Exercise1: 1.c 2.d 3.d Exercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood 2.nice than he expected 3.A couple of times 4.the importance of showing down;his marriage Part C 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.d had Unit 2 Part B Passage1 Exercise1:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c Exercise2 :1984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-law’s;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence; Passage2 Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it. 2. Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago. 3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender Exercise2 :1.He was intrigued 2.A bank statement 3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren’s education. 4.A little over $15000 5.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school. 6.he is a doctor in Illinois Part C collections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim; 8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9)they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10)How can we explain the above similarities Unit 3 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1.c 2. c Exercise 2:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Passage2 Exercise 1: 1.d 2. b Exercise 2: 1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby. 2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her. 3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling 4.to make it easier and safer for the baby ’s mother to get down. 5.About two dozen Part C 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.d Unit 4 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.understand each other ’s expectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together 2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed 3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekends Passage2 Exercise 1:1.c 2.c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction 2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and do something nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changes Part C 1.a 2.d 3.b Unit 5 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1:1. d 2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;Sweden’s
综合教程第三册 Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去，尚可 It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension. 2. just about: almost 几乎 It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make. 3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.（用卡车、马车等）搬运 The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages. 救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train. 3. improvement：n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进，改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable. 4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充，增补 Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income. 医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A. The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A. 5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的 Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant. 6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成）；追求; 追逐；追踪 People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time. The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的，坏的 We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked. 8.get through:come successfully to the end通过，度过 She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college. 9. at that point: at that very moment; right then就在那时 The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear. 10. on balance: with all things considered 总的来说 I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system. 我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。 11. illustrate: vt.provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. 加插图于；举例说明 Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. 12.digest: 1) n. a short account of written materials or data文摘，摘要 Reader’s Digest is a popular magazine in the US. 2) v: change sth. into a form that the body can use;think about sth. carefully and understand it消化；融会贯通 Mary can’t digest fat.玛丽吃肥肉不消化。 It often takes long time to digest new ideas.吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。 13.generate: vt.bring into existence; produce 形成，产生 When coal burns, it generates heat.煤燃烧时，产生热量。 14.insurance:n.guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death, etc. in return for regular payment 保险；保险费 Does your insurance cover damage by flooding? Our firm carries fire insurance. 15. minor: a. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc.较少的，较小的，次要的 They only encountered minor problems in their first space flight. 16. premium:n. a sum of money paid regularly to an insurance company to protect sb. against some risk of loss or damage 保险费；奖金，奖品 He is complaining that car insurance premiums have increased too much this year. 他抱怨说，今年汽车保险费增加得太多。
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
。全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词 第一单元 get by 过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田 haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管 beehive 蜂窝 organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥 swamp 淹没；压倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃
。 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)翻译原题及答案 – 第一单元 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过 了养育我的责任 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.. 第二单元 1. 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们 能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁 到新的地方 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视 广告中播放的产品 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够