2011年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试卷(解析版)
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贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州xx年中考英语真题试题考生注意:1.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页,满分150分,答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(含I、II、III大题,满分30分)I、听句子。
从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)Ⅱ、听对话。
根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)(A)听下面5段对话,完成6至10小题。
6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No it isn’tB. Of courseC. Yes, it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose,B. He is a tall man with a round faceC. He is a tall man with big eyes8. What did David do on Children’s Day?A. He played sports with his friendB. He went to the zoo with his parentsC. He visited a farm with his classmates9. How does Jim go to school every day?A By bus B. By bike C. On foot10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?A. It's on the sofa.B. It's in the classroomC. It's under the table(B)听下面一段对话,完成11至12小题。
参考答案1-6 CCBBCB 7-12ABCAAB 13-18 CACCBC 19-23 CBBCAB 24-30 BABCCA31-35 ABBAC 36-40ABAAB 41-45CBACC 46-50 EBFCA 51-55 AGBDF56-62 AAABCAC 63-70 BCAACABC 71-75 ABCCA 76-80 ABBCA 81-85 DCEFB86.yourself 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surprise 91.kids 92.easily 93. interested94.is 95. others96.relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV 99. --- 100 ---101.ask for information politely102.change the way you speak103.make language more politely104.Learning about language etiquette105.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?106.Let's play soccer this weekend.107.There are three keys on the drawer./ There are some keys on the drawer. 108.I paid 500 dollars for the camera.109.She taught us English last year.110.Gina is having a walk with her dog now./Gina always has a walk with her dog on weekend.书面表达B(略)贵阳市2011年初中毕业生学业考试参考答案1-6 CCBBCB 7-12ABCAAB 13-18 CACCBC 19-23 CBBCAB 24-30 BABCCA31-35 ABBAC 36-40ABAAB 41-45CBACC 46-50 EBFCA 51-55 AGBDF56-62 AAABCAC 63-70 BCAACABC 71-75 ABCCA 76-80 ABBCA 81-85 DCEFB87.yourself 87. successful 88.enough 89.not to go 90.surprise 91.kids 92.easily 93. interested95.is 95. others97.relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV 99. --- 100 ---104.ask for information politely105.change the way you speak106.make language more politely111.Learning about language etiquette112.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?113.Let's play soccer this weekend.114.There are three keys on the drawer./ There are some keys on the drawer. 115.I paid 500 dollars for the camera.116.She taught us English last year.117.Gina is having a walk with her dog now./Gina always has a walk with her dog on weekend.书面表达B(略)。
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷I.情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案.(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Hello,may I speak to Jane?﹣﹣﹣_________()A.Who are you?B.What's wrong?C.This is Jane speakingD.She is Jane2.(2分)﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.﹣﹣﹣Great!_______()A.Good luck!B.Have a good time!C.Best wishes!D.Glad to see you again.3.(2分)﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs.﹣﹣﹣____________()A.No,I'm not.B.Thank you.C.It's OK.D.That's all right.4.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9,Yangyang?_________ I've got everything ready!()A.Of course not.B.It's hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.I am afraid not.5.(2分)﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health._________.()A.Not at all.B.You're welcome.C.I'm thirsty now.D.Thanks for your advice.6.(2分)﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.﹣﹣﹣___________()A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.It doesn't matter.C.Don't be silly.D.I'd love to.7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window?﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here.()A.Certainly.B.Of course not.C.All right.D.Yes,you can.8.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Mum,I've got the first prize in the photo competition.﹣﹣﹣____________()A.Good luck!B.Not at all.C.Good idea!D.Congratulation!9.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today?____________()A.No,Jack isn't here.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,it is.D.Let's go.10.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown?﹣﹣﹣__________()A.Yes,I like it.B.It's warm in winter.C.Why not?D.Yes,very much.II.单项填空.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)Could you please get me some ________?I'm hungry.()A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house?﹣﹣﹣It was great.Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook.()A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an 13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler?﹣﹣﹣No._______ is over there.()A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her 14.(1分)The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.()A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well D.well;well 15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four?﹣﹣﹣________.()A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter 16.(1分)There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.()A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have17.(1分)I ________$300for the bike.()A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid18.(1分)I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.()A.left B.went away fromC.have left D.have been away from19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr.Brown?It ______ him.He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup.()A.may not B.can't be C.shouldn't D.mustn't 20.(1分)Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat.()A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped 21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job.﹣﹣﹣_________()A.So do I.B.So have I.C.So I do.D.So I have.22.(1分)They will lose the game _______ they try their best.()A.unless B.once C.since D.after23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________?﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus.()A.how can we get to Xingyi AirportB.how we can get to Xingyi AirportC.how do we get to Xingyi AirportD.how we got to Xingyi Airport24.(1分)He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.()A.because B.because of C.if D.so25.(1分)_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.()A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;women D.The number of;womanB、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.26.(1分)Mr.Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today.()A.is moved by B.is good forC.is fond of D.is pleased with27.(1分)The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.()A.are supposed to B.are allowed toC.would like to D.love to28.(1分)He could play the violin when he was five.()A.at the age of five B.five years laterC.for five years D.five years age29.(1分)He was very ill,but now he is out of danger.()A.dangerous B.safe C.safely D.in danger 30.(1分)The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment.()A.Mr.Smith B.Mrs.SmithC.The Smith family D.Mr.Smith and his sonIII.完形填空.从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)31.(10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us,(1)air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad (2)our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and(3)problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many(4)in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people(5).For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a(6)place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (7).Working for a long time in strong,changeable light(8)cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel(9)and is especially bad for the eyes.With(10 )pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.1.A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as2.A.to B.in C.for D.at3.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing 4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries 5.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf6.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises7.A.as well B.too C.either D.also8.A.must B.should C.may D.need 9.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably 10.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewerIV.阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题10分,共30分)32.(10分)Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere,I would say,"sorry,I ama stranger here."Once on my way to work,I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!(1)The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A.she is a stranger to the cityB.she doesn't know the peopleC.she has no time to help othersD.she's afraid of giving wrong directions(2)A man stopped the writer on the way to.A.sell her somethingB.ask her the timeC.make friends with herD.ask for the direction(3)The Friendship Building is the place where the writer.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches(4)The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "".A.尴尬的B.困惑的C.激动的D.拮据的(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.33.(10分)"Tom?Are you in bed yet?"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh,Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now,because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon,you'll be very tired tomorrow."Said Mrs.White."But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him."You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.But many of their children use computers to play games,listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people,especially young boys.They spend a lot of money competing(竞争)with the computerized(用计算机控制的)machines.The more they lose,the more they want to win.The result is that they don't'want to work or study.In some countries,even scientists hate computers.They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.Computer game addiction(瘾)is a serious problem in social life.Something should have to be done to solve the problem.(1)How did Mrs.White feel when she saw her son playing late?A.She felt excited.B.She felt happy.C.She felt worried.D.She felt wonderful.(2)Parents hope computers can.A.help their children improve their study at school.B.help their children play well.C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD.help their children relax themselves(3)Many children use computers to.A.watch videosB.listen to songsC.play gamesD.A、B and C(4)The writer thinks.A.the boys can go to the computer net bars,but the girls can'tB.the computer net bars are very usefulC.the children spend too much money on computer gamesD.the children should play computer games(5)Why do some scientists hate computers?A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C.They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D.Both A and B.34.(10分)Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes (基因)and aging (老化).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C andE are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly (定期地)and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight,too.In a world,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.(1)is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time(2)All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers(3)What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.(4)What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波(5)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye ExercisesC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy.V.根据中文形式,填出单词的正确形式.(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)35.(2分)Han Han is as(受欢迎的)as Guo Jingming.36.(2分)Teachers are usually(严格的)with their students in class.37.(2分)People around the world love(和平)and hate wars.38.(2分)Lucy often learns French by(自己)after school.39.(2分)The last month of a year is(十二月).VI.句型转换.(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10分)40.(2分)Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)our school is!41.(2分)Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis.(对划线部分提问)was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?42.(2分)Mr.Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,?(完成反意疑问句)43.(2分)"Who is responsible for the food safety problem?asked the reporter.(改为间接引语)The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.44.(2分)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)Though many houses by the earthquake,people didn't lose hope.VII.补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中有两项是多余的.5小题,每小题10分,共10分)45.(10分)A:Welcome to I COOL,YOU COOL,madam.Can I help you?B:(1)A:This way,please.These are the latest fashion.(2)B:It looks cool.But I don't like bright green.A:We've got other colours:pink,grey,dark,red and yellow.(3)B:Pink.Could you show me that light pink one?A:(4)And it's very thick.B:I like it.(5)A:It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars.B:That's a great price.I'll take it.VIII.根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空,其中有两项是多余的.(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)46.(10分)71.Mark Twain is Mary's author.72.She classical music to pop music.73.The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city.74.I eating ice cream on a hot day.It tastes good.75.Do you know where John is?He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't.IX.书面表达.(共30分)47.(30分)有一种节约叫光盘,有一种公益叫光盘!所谓光盘,就是吃光你盘子中的食物,拒绝浪费,珍惜粮食!针对这项行动,并根据以下提示,请你以"No Wasting On Food"为题写一篇短文,号召大家参与这项活动.要点提示:Reason:(1)a waste of food,money(2)Pollute the environment…Suggestion:(1)eat up all your food/clear your plate(2)leftovers(剩饭菜)…(3)order less or smaller dishes注意:(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;(2)语句流畅,书写规范;(3)词数80﹣100词;(4)文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息;(5)开头已给出,不计入总词数.No Wasting On FoodRecently,many restaurants around our country have joined the"Clearing Your Plate"campaign(活动)against wasting food by offering smaller dishes..2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案.(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Hello,may I speak to Jane?﹣﹣﹣_________()A.Who are you?B.What's wrong?C.This is Jane speakingD.She is Jane【解答】A你是谁;B怎么了;C我是简;D她是简.根据句意"我可以和简通话吗",根据电话用语常识,可知选C.2.(2分)﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.﹣﹣﹣Great!_______()A.Good luck!B.Have a good time!C.Best wishes!D.Glad to see you again.【解答】A祝你好运;B祝你玩得开心;C最美好的祝福;D很高兴再次见到你.他要去旅游,所以B项合适.3.(2分)﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs.﹣﹣﹣____________()A.No,I'm not.B.Thank you.C.It's OK.D.That's all right.【解答】A不,我不是;B谢谢你;C没关系;D没关系.在英文中别人对你的夸赞通常表示感谢,本题夸赞了你有一副好嗓音,故选B.4.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9,Yangyang?_________ I've got everything ready!()A.Of course not.B.It's hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.I am afraid not.【解答】A当然不;B很难说;C当然;D恐怕不是.结合后面的句子"我已经准备好一切了",可知应该是C.5.(2分)﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health._________.()A.Not at all.B.You're welcome.C.I'm thirsty now.D.Thanks for your advice.【解答】A一点都不;B别客气;C我现在很渴;D谢谢你的建议.根据上文的建议You'd better not eat too much salt.,可知为好的建议,所以要表达感谢!故选D.6.(2分)﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.﹣﹣﹣___________()A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.It doesn't matter.C.Don't be silly.D.I'd love to.【解答】A选项意为:听到这件事我很伤心;B选项意为:没关系;C选项意为:不要傻了;D选项意为:我愿意去.根据"昨天我坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了"可知,这里听到了一件不好的消息,故选A.7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window?﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here.()A.Certainly.B.Of course not.C.All right.D.Yes,you can.【解答】A选项意为:当然了.(指介意);B选项意为:当然不了.(不介意);C选项意为:好吧;D选项意为:是的,你能.根据句意It's much too hot here 可知,这里是不介意打开窗户的.故选B.8.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Mum,I've got the first prize in the photo competition.﹣﹣﹣____________()A.Good luck!B.Not at all.C.Good idea!D.Congratulation!【解答】A选项意为:祝你好运;B选项意为:一点也不,没关系;C选项意为:好主意;D选项意为:祝贺你.根据上句"我在摄影比赛中获得了第一名"可知选D.9.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today?____________()A.No,Jack isn't here.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,it is.D.Let's go.【解答】A不,杰克不在这儿;B是的,请吧;C是的,它是;D我们走吧.结合句意"今天所有人都来了吗",故选A.10.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown?﹣﹣﹣__________()A.Yes,I like it.B.It's warm in winter.C.Why not?D.Yes,very much.【解答】A是的,我喜欢;B在冬天很暖和;C为什么不呢?D是的,非常.问的是天气,因此选B.II.单项填空.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)Could you please get me some ________?I'm hungry.()A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg【解答】根据I'm hungry可知,我饿了,故排除B;apple和egg是可数名词,放在Some后应为复数,所以排除A、D,故选C.12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house?﹣﹣﹣It was great.Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook.()A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an【解答】第一个空表示特指在Mike加吃的饭,故用定冠词the;第二空表示MIke 的妈妈是一个好的厨师,应该用a,表示泛指一个.故选B.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler?﹣﹣﹣No._______ is over there.()A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her 【解答】her 她的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;hers名词性物主代词,后面不加名词.根据题干可知选B..14.(1分)The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.()A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well D.well;well 【解答】well副词,好的;good形容词,好的.根据句意可知,第一个空前的smell是系动词,闻起来,后面应该跟形容词作表语;第二空sell是一个实意动词,一个用副词来修饰.故选C.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four?﹣﹣﹣________.()A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter【解答】one third三分之一,two thirds三分之二,a half二分之一,a quarter四分之一;四个数字相比较,三分之二最大,故选B.16.(1分)There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.()A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have【解答】解:今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛.根据句意可知,今天下午有一场篮球赛,应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时的构成:be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形,又根据后面a basketball match可知,这里用单数形式.故选:A.17.(1分)I ________$300for the bike.()A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid【解答】take 可以表示花费,常用句型是It takes sb.sometime to do sth.,花费某人多长时间去做某事;spend的句型是spend+钱或时间+doing sth./on sth.;cost的主语应该是物;pay…for…为…付钱;结合语境,故选D.18.(1分)I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.()A.left B.went away fromC.have left D.have been away from【解答】leave离开,是一个瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,而句中for a long time就是一段时间,故排除A和C;be away是一个系表结构,意思是离开;根据句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,故选D.19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr.Brown?It ______ him.He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup.()A.may not B.can't be C.shouldn't D.mustn't【解答】A可能不;B一定不;C不应该;D必须不.结合后面的句意"他去巴西看2014世界杯了"可知"一定不是",B项正确.20.(1分)Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat.()A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped【解答】stop 是一个动词,意思是停止.句中told是tell 的过去式,它的意思是告诉,其句型是tell sb.to do sth.,否定形式是tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事;根据句中的told(tell的过去式)可知应该用动词不定式,故选B.21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job.﹣﹣﹣_________()A.So do I.B.So have I.C.So I do.D.So I have.【解答】句意:我已经换工作了.我也是.根据句意判断,此句考查倒装结构,so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,根据上句话的have changed 可知,此处应该是So have I.故选:B.22.(1分)They will lose the game _______ they try their best.()A.unless B.once C.since D.after【解答】unless除非,如果不;Once一旦,曾经,一次;since自从;after在…之后.根据句意"除非他们尽他们最大努力,否则他们会输掉比赛."此次应为unless引导的条件状语从句.故选A.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________?﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus.()A.how can we get to Xingyi AirportB.how we can get to Xingyi AirportC.how do we get to Xingyi AirportD.how we got to Xingyi Airport【解答】本题考查宾语从句,从句需采用陈述语序,A、C选项的句子是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语"You can take the No.1 bus"可知还没去,所以D选项过去时不对,故排除,所以选B.24.(1分)He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.()A.because B.because of C.if D.so【解答】because因为,表示原因,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后跟名词或动名词;if如果,引导条件状语从句;so因此,所以,表示结果.由He didn't go to school yesterday可知because he was ill.故选A.25.(1分)_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.()A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;women D.The number of;woman【解答】a number of很多,大量;the number of…的数目.根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当时复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数.故选C.B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.26.(1分)Mr.Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today.()A.is moved by B.is good forC.is fond of D.is pleased with【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析,根据关键词Mr.Green is very happy.可知是格林先生很满意,be moved by,被…感动;be good for,对…有好处;be fond of,喜欢;be pleased with,对…感到高兴或满意.故选D.27.(1分)The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.()A.are supposed to B.are allowed toC.would like to D.love to【解答】ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形;be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事;根据短语ought to的意思可知are supposed to最接近,故选A.28.(1分)He could play the violin when he was five.()A.at the age of five B.five years laterC.for five years D.five years age【解答】A当他五岁的时候;B五年后;C五年;D五年前.划线短语的意思为"当他五岁的时候",故选A.29.(1分)He was very ill,but now he is out of danger.()A.dangerous B.safe C.safely D.in danger【解答】答案:B out of danger 脱离危险的意思.A.dangerous 危险的,意思不符题意;D.in danger 处于危险当中,不合题意,C.safely 是副词,不能作表语.本题is后面接形容词,故选B.30.(1分)The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment.()A.Mr.Smith B.Mrs.SmithC.The Smith family D.Mr.Smith and his son【解答】英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人,A译为史密斯先生,B译为史密斯夫人,C译为史密斯一家人,D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子,故选择:C.III.完形填空.从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)31.(10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us,(1)A air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad (2)C our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and(3)D problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many(4)B in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution hasbecome serious.Noise pollution can make people(5)D.For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a(6)B place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (7)A.Working for a long time in strong,changeable light(8)C cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel(9)A and is especially bad for the eyes.With(10 )C pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.1.A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as2.A.to B.in C.for D.at3.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing 4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries 5.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf6.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises7.A.as well B.too C.either D.also8.A.must B.should C.may D.need 9.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably 10.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer【解答】短文大意:这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染.作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么危害.最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境,做环保人.1.考查短语及语境的理解.句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染.such as 例如,表示举例;forexample 例如,后面常用逗号隔开;such like短语不成立;as well as还有,而且.根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,根据A和B两个短语的用法可知.故选:A.2.考查介词及语境的理解.句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害.to到…;in在…里面;for为了,因为;at在具体时刻或地点.这里是固定短语be bad for,对…有害.故选:C.3.考查动词及语境的理解.句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题.breaths是单三形式;breathe呼吸,动词;breathed 是过去式形式;breathing是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems.故选:D.4.考查名词及语境的理解.句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,导致了土壤污染.chemical形容词,化学的,或做名词,化学物质;chemicals名词的复数,化学物质;chemistry名词,化学;chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式.根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质.故选:B.5.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋.blind瞎的;black 黑色的;deaf聋的.根据句意可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能使人变聋.故选:D.6.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力.noise 名词,噪音;noisy 形容词,吵闹的,有噪音的;noisily 副词,吵闹地;noises名词复数.根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place,故选B.7.考查短语及语境的理解.句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压.as well也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;too也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号隔开;either也,用于否定句中;also也,用于句中.根据他们的用的可知.故选:A.8.考查情态动词及语境的理解.句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病.must必须,一定;should应该;may可能;need需要.根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能.故选:C.9.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对眼睛有害.terrible糟糕的,难受的;comfortable舒服的;terribly糟糕地;comfortably 舒服地.根据句意可知,it is bad for the eyes,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除BD.并且这里应该用形容词形式,意为空前的feel是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式.故选:A.10.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好.little少,是形容词的原级;a little一点,不符合文意;less比较级形式,更少;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词.根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是pollution,污染是一个不可数名词,故选:C.IV.阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题10分,共30分)32.(10分)Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere,I would say,"sorry,I ama stranger here."Once on my way to work,I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!(1)The writer always refuses to give people directions because D.A.she is a stranger to the cityB.she doesn't know the peopleC.she has no time to help othersD.she's afraid of giving wrong directions(2)A man stopped the writer on the way to D.A.sell her somethingB.ask her the timeC.make friends with herD.ask for the direction(3)The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches(4)The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "A".A.尴尬的B.困惑的C.激动的D.拮据的(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?BA.The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.有些人的方向很差.不幸的是,我就是其中之一.可知作者的方向感很差,所以他不敢给别人指示方向.故选D.2.D 细节理解题.根据第四段句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by aman.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了.他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路.可知一次在回家的路上,一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦,即在向他问路.故选D.3.C 细节理解题.根据第四段句子I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候,作者像往常一样拒绝回答,但是后来他突然想起来,友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼,就是他工作的地方.故选C.4.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文When I just got to my office,the secretary(秘书)showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine howembarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.可知当那个陌生人问路的时候,作者像往常一样,没有为他指路.但是后来在作者的办公室里,作者又再次见到了那个陌生人,所以见面时,结合选项,应是作者应该是感到很尴尬.所以embarrassed意为尴尬的.故选A.5.B 细节判断题.根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.有些人的方向很差.不幸的是,我就是其中之一.可知作者的方向感很差是正确的.故选B.33.(10分)"Tom?Are you in bed yet?"called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh,Tom.You're still playing on that computer game.You must stop now,because it's half past eleven.If you don't go to bed soon,you'll be very tired tomorrow."Said Mrs.White."But I've nearly won the game."Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat beside him."You're always playing on the computer.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."Today more and more families have computers.Parents hope computers can help their。
2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷二、单项选择填空(共4小题,每小题1分,计20分)A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1. The foreigners from the USA like Chinese ________ very much.()A platesB foodC fruit2. Sometimes I ________ a No.31bus to work.()A byB catchC get3. I like teachers who are ________ and can laugh with their students.()A funnyB seriousC strict4. She rose from being ________ to become a superstar.()A a famous personB an unknown personC an important personB、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.5. _______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don't you think so?A AB AnC The6. _______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A WithB InC To7. —Is this your ________ visit to my hometown, Zunyi?—No. I've been here for many times.A oneB the firstC first8. —Where's Jack?—He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A messageB newsC information9. I like the car very much, but I can't afford it because the price is too ________.A expensiveB highC dear10. It will ______ much time if we drive instead of walking.A takeB spendC save11. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books ________.A insteadB eitherC too12. —Must I finish my homework today, Ms Liu?—No, ______.A you mustn'tB you don't have toC you can't13. Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.()A has joinedB has taken part inC has been in14. Jenny!Do you know that one﹣third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?()A likeB likesC liking15. My father spends much money on books, ________ he's not rich.A butB becauseC even though16. ________ good advice you've told me!Thank you very much!()A WhatB What aC How17. ﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A what he isB who he isC how he is18. ﹣Would you mind opening the window,sir?﹣________.It's really hot.()A Yes,pleaseB Not at all.Do as you likeC No,please don't do that19. ﹣Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?﹣________.()A Help yourselfB Good ideaC You're welcome三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)请阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.20. The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman, "How have you done so much in your lifetime? "He replied, "I have (1)________.I have turned my mind free to imagine (2)________I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the nightI dreamt about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morning, I saw the way(3)________my dreams real.White (4)________ people were saying, ‘You can't do that, it is(5)________, 'I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted, "As Woodrow Wilson, 28th Preside nt of the U.S., said: "We grow great by dreams.All big men are (6)________."They see things in the soft fog of a spring day, or in the red fire (7)________ a long winter's evening.Some of us(8)________these dreams die, but others feed, protect and look after them; keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light, it comes(9)________to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please, don't let anyone steal you dreams, (10)________try to tell you they are too impossible."Sing your songs, dream your dreams, and hope your hope."(1)A dreamedB changedC learned(2)A howB whatC which(3)A to makeB to realizeC to achieve(4)A anotherB the otherC other(5)A possibleB impossibleC important(6)A dreamsB dreamerC dreamers(7)A onB inC at(8)A hadB letC kept(9)A neverB sometimesC always(10)A orB andC but四、口语交际(共1小题,每小题5分,计5分)情景七选五.请阅读下面对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21. W:May I help you?M:Yes.I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University.(1)_______W:Yes,this one does.You visit Tsinghus University in the morning.Right after lunch,the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace.M:(2)_______W:About seven hours.(3)_______M:At the Hilton Hotel.W:Let's see.The bus stops there at 8:50am.You should be back by 5:30in the afternoon.M:(4)_______W:It's 180RMB,including lunch.M:Are there any English﹣speaking guides?W:I'm afraid not.But we have this guide book.It tells everything about the places you'll see.It's free.Please take it.M:(5)_______.Thank you very much.五.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,计40分)请阅读材料A.B.C,根据其内容选择填空,并且2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;请阅读材料D,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.22. Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat.It was walking across the srteet in front of him.Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different srteet to go home.Why did he do that?"It's unluchy when a black cat crosses the street in front of you, "says Ben, "I did not want to walk down that street!"Many people think that some things bring bad luck of good luck.For example, some people think that 13is an unlucky number.They never invite 13people to a party."I never walk under a ladder(梯子), "says Ben."And I never open an umbrella inside the house.They both bring bad luck."And what brings good luck? "We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck, "says Ben."And when I find a peney on the ground, I always pick it up.That brings me good luck all day!"(1)Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street?________A Because he thought it was unlucky.B Because he disliked a blackcat. C Because he was afraid of the cat.(2)In western countries,which number do some people think is unlucky?________A 4.B 10.C 13.(3)Which of the following things can bring people good luck?________A Opening an umbrella inside the house.B Walking under a ladder.C Picking up a penny on the ground.(4)Where does Ben's family have a horseshoe?________A Over the front door.B Inside the house.C Under a ladder.(5)Which is the best title of the passage?________A A black cat.B Good luck and bad luck.C Good things can bring good luck.23.Name: SaraAge: 14Class: Junior 3Student's progress report: My exam results are good in all subjects and I am very pleased about this because I did a lot of revision. My best results were in my favourite subjects, physics and chemistry, I know I am good at them and I enjoy dong scientific experiments. Teacher's report: Sara is an intelligent, hardworking student with an excellent attitude(态度)to her schoolwork. She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and afterschool activities.Name: SteveAge: 15Class: Junior 3Student's progress report: I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term. I love computers and computer games and my best grades were in Information Technology. I would love to be a computer programmer but I don't know if I'm clever enough. But I would like to do work with computers. The other thing I'm really interested in is languages. enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy.Teacher's report: Steve is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term. however, he needs to be more serious and organized if he wants to become a computer programmer. He should get good results in math. Steve's English has improved a lot. Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher.(1)Who did a lot of work for the exams?A SaraB SteveC Both(2)Sara enjoys ______.A playing computer gamesB doing scientific experimentsC learning English(3)The teacher thinks Steve needs to ______.A improve his mathB learn English betterC play more cmputer games(4)In the teacher's opinion, Steve should be ______.A a scientistB an English teacherC a comptuer programmer(5)Which of the following activities is the most suitable to improve Sara?A Playing computer games.B Watching TV.C Playing basketball.24. Hands play an importanty part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hadns you use more? Very few people use both hands ________ well.Most of us are right﹣handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left﹣handed.New﹣born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don't know why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand.There are as many right﹣handed monkeys as left﹣handed ones.Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left﹣hadned people.We live in a right﹣handed world.(1)How many people among 100people use their left hands better?________A 5%.B 50%.C 95%.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word"equally"in Chinese?________A 公正地.B 均等地.C 平凡地.(3)New﹣born babies can use________.A both of their hands .B neither of their hands .C their right hands.(4)Which of the following is true?________A There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.B There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.C There are as many right﹣handed monkeys as left﹣handed ones.(5)"We live in a right﹣handed world."means________.A Most people use their right hands better.B Few people use their right hands better.C Half of the people use their right hands better.25. In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.Later the old man told the traveler,"I've planted over 100,00seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow."The old man's wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years."I want to do something useful,"he said.(1)________ He returned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could not believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.(2)________A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.71.Why did the ola man plant seeds?________72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?________ 73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?________74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语.________75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语.________.六.词汇部分(共8小题,每小题1.5分,计12分)单词填空,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上.26. Our beautiful classroom________(clean) every day.27. In order to improve Mary's self﹣confidence,her teacher asked her to look at________(she)in a mirror every morning and say"I'm the best."28. She was very________(happy) to fail the final exam.29. Here are some________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!30. Trust him!He has no difficulty________(work) out this problem.31. Ceaners clean the street every day.Their work is________(true) common.32. More and more people all over thd country are worried about food________(safe).33. Windy does________(badly) is P.E.than me.七.句子改错(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)将所给句子中的一处错误写出并改正,并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依法填写在答题卡规定的位置上.34. There are many people are playing basketball there.________.35. Could you tell me the different between the two books.________.36. It was my grandpa's eighty birthday yesterday.________.37. Bady,it's very lazy for you to sleep late every morning.________.38. I wrote an 800﹣word's composition yesterday.________.39. The fish we caught is still living.________.40. The Great Wall is one of the most famous building all over the world.________.41. If Tom will study hard this term,he will catch up with his classmates.________.八.书面表达(计20分)42. 越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害.作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)内容包含:1.遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线.2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球.3.劝父母不能酒后驾车.你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然.参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道 zebra﹣crossing 斑马线注:第一段已给出,不计入总数With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But unluckily,it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. C8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. C14. A15. C16. A17. B18. B19. B20. ABACBCABCB21. C,E,G,B,D22. ACCAB23. ABABC24. ABACA25. 二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻.,The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.,Because his wife and son had died,he chose it to spend his final years.and he want to do something useful.,only some,He amazed that the land was covered with a beautiful forest twomiles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.,The yong visitor was no longer yong twenty years later.,那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面26. is cleaned27. herself28. unhappy29. tomato30. working31. truely32. safety33. worse34. are playingplaying35. differentdifferences36. eightyeightieth37. forof38. 800﹣word's800﹣word39. livingalive40. buildingbuildings41. will studystudies42. Traffic safety is everybody's business.We must obey the rules.For example,we must walk on walk side.When we cross zebra﹣crossing,stop and look right and left,then go across fast.【高分句型一】【遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线.】Don't play football on the road.【别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球】we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive,not to run through red lights,not to talk and laugh while driving etc.【高分句型二】【劝父母不能酒后驾车】We can say cars are coming into our life,but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.。
2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案(Word解析版)一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置;二、考查something和anything的区别。
此句为肯定句,故选C答案。
【2018黔西南】16. Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English .A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two threeD.second three【解析】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。
基数词+序数词(特殊除外,如a/one half 表示1/2; a quarter , three quarters分别表示1/4,3/4), 分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式,故选B答案。
【2018黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .A.besidesB. withC. exceptD.beside【解析】 C. 考查介词的辨。
with表示“有,伴随”,排除B;beside表示“在......近旁,在旁边”;besides 表示"除…之外(还有)”,而except表示"除…之外(不包括,将其从整体中剔除)”,你们所有的都去除了王海,从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中,故选C答案。
【2018黔西南】18. —Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping .—Sorry , I’ll do it right away .A.neither; norB.either; orC. both; andD. not only; but also【解析】 C. 考查并列连词。
(十二)非谓语动词(2011桂林)40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped40. 答案:B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。
根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”,可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。
因此选B。
此题容易把can看为谓语动词,因此错选A。
【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A.speakB. to speakC. spokeD. speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth,有机会做某事,后跟动词不定式。
【2011•河南省】31. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A.to goB. goC. goingD. went31.答案:考查非谓语动词。
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
to do sth做宾语补足语。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan______one.A.read, to buyB. reading, buyingC. reading, to buy答案:C【解析】固定搭配。
Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思;plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思;故选C。
【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out答案B【解析】考查动词用法。
2011中考试题及答案# 2011中考试题及答案## 语文### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A. 倔强(jué)舐犊(shì)蹒跚(pán)恣意(zì)B. 箴言(zhēn)缜密(zhěn)缄默(jiān)喟然(kuì)C. 恣睢(suī)瞠目(chēng)缱绻(quǎn)斡旋(wò)D. 踯躅(zhí)踌躇(chú)缱绻(qiǎn)斡旋(guǎn)2. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次活动,使我们开阔了眼界,增长了知识。
B. 他虽然学习成绩优异,但是经常帮助同学,从不骄傲自满。
C. 为了避免不再发生类似事故,我们必须采取有效措施。
D. 他那和蔼可亲的面容,时时浮现在我的眼前。
3. 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是()A. 他这个人总是喜欢夸夸其谈,不务正业。
B. 他虽然年过花甲,但仍然精神矍铄,老当益壮。
C. 他这个人总是喜欢独断专行,一意孤行。
D. 他这个人总是喜欢高谈阔论,不切实际。
### 二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。
《岳阳楼记》范仲淹庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。
越明年,政通人和,百废俱兴,乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上;属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。
衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡,南极瑶池,抚绥四方,观行天下之民,信可乐也。
4. “政通人和”中的“政”指的是什么?(2分)答案:政治。
5. “百废俱兴”中的“废”指的是什么?(2分)答案:荒废的事业。
6. “衔远山,吞长江”中的“衔”和“吞”分别是什么意思?(4分)答案:“衔”指包含,连接;“吞”指吞没,容纳。
7. 作者在文中表达了怎样的情感?(4分)答案:作者表达了对岳阳楼壮丽景色的赞美以及对政治清明、人民安居乐业的向往。
2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)﹣Hello!How are you?﹣()A.Who are you?B.I'm fine,thank you.And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.(2分)﹣Excuse me,what's the time now?﹣()A.It's Friday.B.It's sunny.C.It's October 1st.D.It's half past ten.3.(2分)﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.﹣()A.You are kind.B.It is certain.C.It doesn't matter.D.I am sorry,too.4.(2分)﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother.()A.What can I do for you?B.Where is your mother?C.What are you doing? D.How much is this?5.(2分)﹣Would you please help me move this desk?﹣()A.Of course not.B.Certainly.C.I agree with you.D.I am OK.6.(2分)﹣Excuse me,how can I go to the city bookstore?﹣()A.Yes,you can.B.It's all right.C.Turn left at the corner.D.I don't think so.7.(2分)﹣We're going to different universities after the summer.Enjoy your timein college!﹣()A.The same to you.B.Me,too.C.See you.D.Good idea.8.(2分)﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.﹣()A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.It's OK.C.Never mind. D.Well done.9.(2分)﹣Tomorrow is Saturday,would you like to go cycling with me?﹣()A.I like it very much.B.Yes,I would.C.Sure,I'd love to.D.I think so.10.(2分)﹣Rachel,you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣()A.That sounds good.B.Sure,I will.C.Sorry,I won't. D.I don't know.二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend.()A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; the D./; the12.(1分)﹣How is it from your school to home?﹣It's only .()A.far; a ten﹣minutes walk B.long; ten minutes'walkC.far; ten minutes'walk D.long; a ten﹣minute walk13.(1分) nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.()A.How B.What a C.What D.How a14.(1分)﹣Must I leave now?It's still raining hard outside.﹣No,you .You can wait till the rain stops.()A.don't have to B.couldn'tC.can't D.shouldn't15.(1分)Winter is season,and winter vacation is than summer vacation.()A.colder; the shortest B.the coldest; shortC.the coldest; shorter D.cold; shorter16.(1分)I met Mary,and she lent me¥20.It was kind her to lend me the money.()A.for B.of C.with D.in17.(1分)﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?﹣Yes,and I am a friend of .Nice to meet you.()A.mine; him B.my; his C.mine; his D.my; him18.(1分)Mr.Liu waiting here for about five minutes.()A.has been B.has come C.came D.arrived19.(1分)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?()A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; ByC.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With20.(1分)﹣ do people like swimming?﹣Because it is good for their health.()A.When B.Where C.What D.Why21.(1分)Do you know how much Mary all these books?They only 200 yuan!()A.spent; cost B.paid for; spentC.paid for; cost D.cost; spent22.(1分)I know the lady is singing over there.She is our Chinese teacher.()A.which B.who C.whom D.whose23.(1分)Amanda feels because she is new here,so I try friends with her.()A.alone; to make B.lonely; makeC.lonely; to make D.alone; make24.(1分)Can you tell me his new car?()A.where did Mike buy B.where bought MikeC.where Mike buy D.where Mike bought25.(1分)﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?﹣Sorry,I didn't know that I to come.()A.was asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.26.(1分)Jason used to be the last to leave school last month.()A.was used to B.was often C.was used D.got used to27.(1分)John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet.()A.in a way B.in timeC.later D.ahead of time28.(1分)Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds.()A.is interested in B.is interestingC.is good at D.is tired of29.(1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea,he writes it down in his notebook.()A.comes under B.comes in C.thinks of D.comes on30.(1分)Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.()A.is harm to B.is injured forC.is badly to D.is harmful to三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)31.(10分)Belinda works in Huston.She traveled by bus(31)her home and office every day.She found something(32) about the bus driver.(33)the passengers got on the bus,he would smile at them.Everyone would give him a big(34)back then.(35),Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at thediver.It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry.He often made big (36)when he talked or coughed.Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger,including this rude"noisy"man.This made Belinda(37) interested.One day,she asked the driver,"Sir,why don't you throw him out of the bus?"The driver looked at Belinda and said,"He is my guest.""Then at least take back you smile.You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog,"the driver said(38)."Each time the moon shines brightly,my dog barks(狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was(39) and said,"Sorry,but I don't understand what you are talking about."The driver smiled and said,"It keeps(40),but the moon still shines." 31.A.from B.among C.above D.between 32.A.special B.different C.strange D.funny 33.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever 34.A.surprise B.smile C.hug D.kiss35.A.However B.Therefore C.After all D.Anyway36.A.jokes B.mistakes C.noises D.changes37.A.more B.less C.most D.least38.A.friendly B.patiently C.secretly D.separately39.A.moved B.relaxed C.confused D.excited 40.A.smiling B.talking C.driving D.barking.四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题10分,共30分)41.(10分)In the past five years,Lord(公爵)Michael Bates,has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广)peace and charity."I am not a natural outdoor person,"he says,"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose(目的)."He has walkedat least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑).The money has helped many children through education and sports.In 2015,Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾).And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China.The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity,as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries."Lots of people want world peace,but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society,better relations in your family,and building friendship abroad.It begins with us,"says Lord Bates.41.Where does Lord Bates come from?A.BritainB.CanadaC.ChinaD.America42.What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking?A.To be a natural outdoor manB.To contribute to peace and charity.C.To write his book.D.To build a bridge between China and his country.43.Lord Bates raised pounds in China.A.12,000B.460,000C.more than 90,000D.90,00044.According to Lord Bates,world peace does NOT start with .A.having better relations in your own societyB.having better relations in your familyC.Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD.Building relationship abroad45.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?A.ArtB.NewsC.BusinessD.Sports.46.(10分)Street performers(表演者)used to be street musicians(音乐人)before.The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages(中世纪) in Europe.They were called"troubadours"then.Nowadays,street performers are not only musicians.They can be actors,clowns,dancers,storytellers and so on.Most people call street performers"buskers"now.People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows.In return,they give the buskers some money before they move on.In some cities,buskers need a permit(许可证)while in other cities the permit isn't necessary.Most cities welcome buskers.It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas,buskers can help attract more shoppers.As people stopped to enjoy street shows,they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.46.Which of the following is TRUE about street performers?A.They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB.Most people now call them"buskers"C.They first appeared in Africa.D.They are all musicians.47.Street performers include musicians,actors,and .A.shoppersB.driversC.clownsD.writers48.What does the underlined word return (paragraph 2)mean in Chinese?A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论49.Why do most cities welcome street performers?A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city center.B.Because they can sell things to the shoppers.C.Because they can attract more peoples.D.Because they can earn money by performing.50.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Facts about street performers.B.What street performers can do.C.Street performers'skills.D.How street performers make money.51.(10分)My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)for seven years.One day,we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts.We called it"No Butts About It".At first,we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)"written on them.We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks,by beaches,and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment.Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth.But it does,and all rubbish does!Later,we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts.At the moment,we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began.Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America.Now there even groups in England,Australia,and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years.And we have won many prizes for what we do.But we are not interested in prizes.We just want to make the Earth abetter and cleaner place for animals,plants and people.One day,it will be.51.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly.B.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty.D.They made the town poor.52.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A.Give ashtrays to the smokers.B.Stop people buying cigarettes.C.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.53.The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" .A.in hospitalsB.on busesC.along riversD.by beaches54.From the passage we can know that .A.no companies wanted to give money to themB.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C.There are only 45"No Butts About It"D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D.No Butts Prize.五、根据所给中文提示,填写单词的正确形式.(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.(2分)Our National Day falls in (十月),the tenth month of a year.57.(2分)Tom always pays (注意)to his teacher in class,so he is making progress.58.(2分)My father always (鼓励)me to try different things.59.(2分)It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in (公共的)places.60.(2分)There are a lot of after﹣class (活动)in our school.六、句型转换.(每空一词,5小题,每空1分,共10分)61.(2分)Susan has little time to play,?(完成反意疑问句)62.(2分)Thousands of tourists visit this park every year.(改为被动语态)This park by thousands of tourists.63.(2分)He goes fishing three times a week in the summer.(对划线部分提问)Does he go fishing?64.(2分)In her spare time,Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing.(改为同义句)In her spare time,Teacher Wang loves reading writing.65.(2分)"Are you OK?"my mother asked me.(改为间接引语)My mother asked me I OK.七、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中有两项是多余的.5小题,每小题10分,共10分)66.(10分)A:I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday.Is that true?B:Yes,it was.A:How was it?B:(66)We all had a good time.A:(67)B:A pet dog.Its name is Spark.You know dogs can be good friends.They are friendly animals.A:That sounds great.(68)B:I like cats best.A:(69)B:Because they are so cute and pretty.I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk.A:How often do you take it for a walk?B:(70) Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat.A:You are right.A.By the way,what's your favorite pet?B.It was wonderful and interesting.C.What do you think of it?D.About four times a week.E.About four years old.F.Why do you like cats best?G.What did you give your brother as a birthday present?八、根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.(其中有两项是多余的,5小题,每小题10分,共10分)71.(10分)pollute success belong to return to three mean mind 71.Trees can help protect the environment in many ways,because they are fighters.72.The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth .73.This beautiful skirt my sister,my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.74.Don't give up,even though we have failed twice.Let's have a try.75.The of this sentence is not clear to me.九、书面表达.(共30分)72.(30分)Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来,黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化!例如,旅游(tourism)、交通(transportation)、教育、城市建设(city development)、信息化(information technology)等等.她的持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与(take an active part in)和努力贡献(contribution).作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子,请按以下三点畅谈自己的:(1)梦想;(2)未来职业(career)选择;(3)能做些什么.要求:(1)文章结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.(3)文章长度为80﹣100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数.As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan,I______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Hello!How are you?﹣()A.Who are you?B.I'm fine,thank you.And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗?﹣﹣我很好,谢谢.你呢?【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗?﹣﹣我很好,谢谢.你呢?".A 你是谁?B我很好,谢谢.你呢?C你好?D很高兴见到你.结合语境"How are you?你好吗?",可知应该回答"我很好,谢谢.你呢?",选B.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.2.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Excuse me,what's the time now?﹣()A.It's Friday.B.It's sunny.C.It's October 1st.D.It's half past ten.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,现在是什么时间?﹣﹣现在是十点半.【解答】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣对不起,现在是什么时间?﹣﹣现在是十点半.".A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D现在是十点半.结合语境"对不起,现在是什么时间?",可知,应该回答"现在是十点半.",选D.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.3.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.﹣()A.You are kind.B.It is certain.C.It doesn't matter.D.I am sorry,too.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.﹣﹣没关系.【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.﹣﹣没关系.".A 你是善良的.B这是一定的.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.",应该回答"没关系.",选C.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.4.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother.()A.What can I do for you?B.Where is your mother?C.What are you doing? D.How much is this?【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么?﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我能为你做什么?﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?Where is your mother?你的妈妈在哪?What are you doing?你在做什么?How much is this?这个多少钱?根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother.我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么?只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.5.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Would you please help me move this desk?﹣()A.Of course not.B.Certainly.C.I agree with you.D.I am OK.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?﹣﹣当然.【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?﹣﹣当然.".A 当然不.B当然.C我同意你的意见.D我很好.结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?",可知,应该回答"当然",选B.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.6.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Excuse me,how can I go to the city bookstore?﹣()A.Yes,you can.B.It's all right.C.Turn left at the corner.D.I don't think so.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐.【解答】答案:C.考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐.Yes,you can.是的,你可以.It's all right.没关系.Turn left at the corner.在拐角处向左拐.I don't think so.我不这么认为.根据问句Excuse me,how can I go to the city bookstore?请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?可知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.7.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣We're going to different universities after the summer.Enjoy your time in college!﹣()A.The same to you.B.Me,too.C.See you.D.Good idea.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧!﹣﹣你也一样.【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧!﹣﹣你也一样.The same to you.你也一样.Me,too.我也是.See you.再见.Good idea.好主意.根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer.Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧!结合选项可知应回答The same to you.你也一样.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.8.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.﹣()A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.It's OK.C.Never mind. D.Well done.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾.It's OK.很好.Never mind.不要紧.Well done.干得好.根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.9.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Tomorrow is Saturday,would you like to go cycling with me?﹣()A.I like it very much.B.Yes,I would.C.Sure,I'd love to.D.I think so.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?﹣﹣当然,我很乐意.【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?﹣﹣当然,我很乐意.".A我非常喜欢它.B是的,我能.C当然,我很乐意.D我这样认为.结合语境"明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?",可知,应该回答"当然,我很乐意.",选C.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.10.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Rachel,you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣()A.That sounds good.B.Sure,I will.C.Sorry,I won't. D.I don't know.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!﹣﹣当然,我会的.【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!﹣﹣当然,我会的.".A听起来不错.B当然,我会的.C对不起,我不会了.D我不知道.结合语境"雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!",可知,应该回答"当然,我会的.",选B.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend.()A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; the D./; the【考点】51:定冠词(the).【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.".第一个空,play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空,play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词the.答案是D.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.12.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣How is it from your school to home?﹣It's only .()A.far; a ten﹣minutes walk B.long; ten minutes'walkC.far; ten minutes'walk D.long; a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD:距离(how far).【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远?﹣﹣步行只要十分钟.【解答】答案:C.考查距离.句意:﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远?﹣﹣步行只要十分钟.根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home?﹣It's only .可知句子问的是距离,所以用how far多远,提问距离;how long多久,提问时间;ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程,固定结构.即从你的学校到家多远?﹣﹣步行只要十分钟.故选C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.13.(1分)(2017•黔西南州) nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.()A.How B.What a C.What D.How a【考点】I8:感叹句.【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.【解答】答案:B.考查感叹句.句意:贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!结合选项B符合题意.What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!故选B.【点评】了解感叹句结构,再结合具体语境进行选择.14.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Must I leave now?It's still raining hard outside.﹣No,you .You can wait till the rain stops.()A.don't have to B.couldn'tC.can't D.shouldn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以等到雨停.【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以等到雨停.don't have to不必.couldn't不能.can't不能.shouldn't 不应该.根据题干问句Must I leave now?It's still raining hard outside.我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.根据You can wait till the rain stops.你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No,you don't have to.不,你不必.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.15.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Winter is season,and winter vacation is than summer vacation.()A.colder; the shortest B.the coldest; shortC.the coldest; shorter D.cold; shorter【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】冬天是最冷的季节,寒假比暑假短.【解答】答案:C考查形容词比较等级,根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节",可知四个季节做比较,用形容词最高级,故排除A D;第二空后面有than,这是比较级的标志,故第二个空用形容词比较级,排除B,故答案为C.【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.本题考查形容词的比较级形式.16.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)I met Mary,and she lent me¥20.It was kind her to lend me the money.()A.for B.of C.with D.in【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了.【解答】答案:B.考查常用介词的辨析.句意:我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了.It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样,常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.形容词是描述做的事情(即adj描述的是to do)不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb;It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人(做某事)怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb的,of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系.根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money.可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.17.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?﹣Yes,and I am a friend of .Nice to meet you.()A.mine; him B.my; his C.mine; his D.my; him【考点】62:物主代词.【分析】﹣﹣你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?﹣﹣是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.【解答】答案:B.考查物主代词.句意:﹣﹣你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?﹣﹣是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin?﹣Yes,and I am a friend of .可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?﹣﹣是的,我是他的一个朋友.故选B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.18.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Mr.Liu waiting here for about five minutes.()A.has been B.has come C.came D.arrived【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟.【解答】答案:A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟",for about five minutes大约五分钟,常和完成时连用,故排除C D;come是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,五分钟是一段时间,所以排除B,have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,故答案为A.【点评】考查时态辨析,熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语,结合题意,给出正确答案.19.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?()A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; ByC.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话或上网聊天吗?【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话或上网聊天吗?".第一个空,特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,因此B,D不正确.第二个空,with和,表示伴随状态.by通过…,表示方式,结合语境,应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系,A不正确.答案是C.【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.20.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)﹣ do people like swimming?﹣Because it is good for their health.()A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳?因为游泳对健康有好处.【解答】答案:D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处,推测上文问的是原因,即为什么,故选D.A何时,B哪里,C什么.【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分理解上下文的语境,结合所给词,进行解答.21.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Do you know how much Mary all these books?They only 200 yuan!()A.spent; cost B.paid for; spentC.paid for; cost D.cost; spent【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗?﹣﹣它们只花费了200元.【解答】答案:C.考查动词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗?﹣﹣它们只花费了200元.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,某人在某物上花费时间/金钱;sth+costs+sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱;人+pay+钱+for.根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books?They only 200yuan.可知第一空是某人花费多少了,所以用paid for;第二空they指的是书,所以用cost,故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其动词的用法,根据具体内容作答.22.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)I know the lady is singing over there.She is our Chinese teacher.()A.which B.who C.whom D.whose【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士,她是我们的汉语老师.【解答】答案:B 分析句子得知,句子的主干是I know the lady,后文is singing over there是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词the lady,在定语从句中作主语,由于先行词the lady,表示人,故可以用关系词that或who,结合选项,故选B.【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分理解上下文的语境,结合所给词,进行解答.23.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Amanda feels because she is new here,so I try friends with her.()A.alone; to make B.lonely; makeC.lonely; to make D.alone; make【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独,因此我努力与他交朋友.【解答】答案:C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here,结合所给词,推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独,系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的,强调心理情感因素,而alone通常用作副词,表示单独,独自,强调独自一人,第二空努力做某事用try to do sth.故选C.【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分理解上下文的语境,结合所给词,进行解答.24.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Can you tell me his new car?()。
m - 1 - 2011年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试卷 解析
注意事项:1、一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位之内。 2、本试题总共九大题,满分150 答题时间120分钟. 第I卷(选择题,共80分)
I. 情景交际,根据所给情景选择最佳答案。(10小题,每小题2分,共20分〉【2011黔西南】1. —"Merry Christmas! Boys and girls".—______________.. A. Thank you very much. B. You are very kind C. The same to you D. Never mind. 解析:C. 考查日常英语。回答Merry Christmas!或Happy New Year!用The same to you. 【2011黔西南】2. —Would you mind opening the door? It’s hot outside.________. —_____________. A. Certainly not B. Yes, please C. Sorry, I won't D. Thank you 解析:A. 考查日常英语。不介意用Certainly not;Not at all; Of course not. 【2011黔西南】3. —What does your new English teacher look like?—__________. A. She has blue eyes B. She is Miss Smith C. She comes from America D. She has a daughter 解析:A. 考查日常英语。What+助动词+主语+look like?用来询问外貌。 【2011黔西南】4.—I’m sorry for being late, Miss Green. —___________. A. That's right B. You are welcome C. It doesn't matter D. You should be sorry 解析:C. 考查日常英语。用来回答别人道歉的句子有It doesn't matter;Never mind; That’s OK; It’s nothing; That’s all right. 【2011黔西南】5. —It’ s sunny today, Daddy, How about going swimming with me? —_______. Let’s ask your mommy to go with us. A. Don't worry B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Good idea 解析:D. 考查日常英语。Good idea符合题意,其他选项不符合。 m - 2 -
【2011黔西南】6. —Hello! May I speak to Lily, please? —_____,I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hurry up C.I don't think so D. Hold on, please 解析:C. 考查日常英语。电话常用语,根据I’ll go and get her应该是请对方稍等Hold on, please。 【2011黔西南】7. —My grandmother died last month, I’m very sad about it.—____. A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. I’ m sorry to hear that D. I hope you'll feel better soon 解析:C. 考查日常英语。当对方说发生了不好的事情时,我们应该用I’ m sorry to hear that作出回应。 【2011黔西南】8.—What's the woman in a white hat? —____________. A. She is my teacher B. She is a cook C. She is thirty D. She is a girl 解析:B. 考查日常英语。What's the woman?是用来问职业的。故选择B. 【2011黔西南】9.—Your new sweater looks very beautiful, it fits you very well. —__________. A. I’m glad to hear that B. Thank you C. No, no, yours is better D. You are right 解析:B. 考查日常英语。当对方夸奖我们的时候,我们应该表示感谢。 【2011黔西南】10.—Nice talking to you, thanks a lot. ——____________ .Bye. A. Me, too B.A11 right C. So do I D. Thank you 解析:A. 考查日常英语。Me, too.我也一样。 II. 单项填空。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 【2011黔西南】11. She got a red bike on her_________ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. the ninth 解析:B. 考查序数词。一般情况下序数词前面应该有定冠词the,但当前面有物主代词等限定词时,则省略the. 【2011黔西南】12.—You look worried. What's your________?—I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job m - 3 -
解析:C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦。Question是用来回答的问题。常常与answer连用。 【2011黔西南】13. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? —___________. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 解析:A. 考查不定代词。此题容易排除C, D.根据语境应该是两种饮料都不喝。 【2011黔西南】14. When were you born?一I was born _____ the morning of June 18th,1975 A. in B. on C. at D. to 解析:B. 考查介词的用法。具体某天早上用on. 【2011黔西南】15. _________many children like KFC, I think they'd better try not to eat it too often. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 解析:C. 考查连词。句意:尽管孩子们喜欢肯德基,我认为他们最好不要经常吃。 【2011黔西南】16. There_______ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week. A. will have B. is C. will be D. has 解析:C. 考查There be句型。根据后面的时间副词应该用一般将来时。 【2011黔西南】17. Don't talk to Mary like that, she is only____ eleven-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. the D./ 解析:B. 考查冠词。此题表示泛指,并且eleven的首字母读原音,故选择B. 【2011黔西南】18.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English? —I think it's_________,but someone thinks it's much too _______. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 解析:C. 考查形容词副词的用法。Enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面,boring用来修饰物,bored用来修饰人。 【2011黔西南】19.I don't understand the story though there are___ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little m - 4 -
解析:A. 考查单词辨析。Few, a few修饰可数名词复数; little, a little修饰不可数名词。根据句意此题选择表示否定意义的单词few. 【2011黔西南】20. —My sports shoes are _____ out.—How long have you_____them? A. worn; bought B. wearing; had C. wearing; bought D. worn; had 解析:D. 考查过去分词。 Be worn out破烂的,东西买多久了应该用一个连续性动词。 【2011黔西南】21.She as well as her classmates________ English very much. A. like B. Likes C. have liked D. liked 解析:B. 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with, as well as, besides, but等等连接另外一个代词或名词时,谓语动词的书还与原来的主语保持一致。 【2011黔西南】22.—Could you tell me________?— He is in his office. A. where Nick was B. where is Nick C. where was Nick D. where Nick is 解析:D. 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B, C. 根据语境用一般现在时。故选择D. 【2011黔西南】23.—Must I finish my homework at school?— No, you_____. you can do it at home A. can't B. mustn't C. needn’t D. won’t 解析:C. 考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to. 【2011黔西南】24. _________ music she is playing! A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解析:A. 考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!本题music是不可数名词。故选择A. 【2011黔西南】25. ________ we plant, __________ our city will be. A. The more trees; the beautiful B. The less trees; the more beautiful C. The more trees; the more beautiful D. The less trees; the beautiful 解析:C. 考查形容词的比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级, 表示越。。。,就越。。。. B)选择与下列句中划线部份相同或相近的选项。 【2011黔西南】26.The Smiths are having dinner at home at the moment. A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C.The Smith family D. Mr Smith and his son 【2011黔西南】27. Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.