合并下列简单句
1.The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.
2.This is the house. He was born in it.
3.Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.
4.This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world.
5.Is this the letter? I have to type it right now.
6.He is the man. I gave the letter to him.
7.That is the very book. I am looking for it.
8.The story happened in 1840. The Opium War broke out that year.
9.Have you ever visited the house? Norman Bethune once lived in it.
10.This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.That is the reason. He was ill for the reason last week.
11.He is the doctor. He operated on me.
12.He said nothing. It made me very angry.
13.She'll never forget the day. That day she joined the League.
14.The parents wouldn't let her marry anyone . His family was poor.
15.The news was surprising. He told us the news.
16.We haven't chosen a hotel. We will stay in it for the night.
17.May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.
18.That is the room. Its door needs painting.
19.He will visit the school in 2009. It was built in 1900.
I.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1.I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.
11. We heard the news which our team won the game.
12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.
14. That was the reason because she looked old.
15. This is the factory where we visited last week.
16. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
17. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
18. The house in that we live is very small.
19. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
20. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
21. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
22. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in
the country.
23. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
24. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
25. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
26. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
27. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
28. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
29. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
30. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
31. That is the way which they work.
32. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
33. Who is the man who has white hairs?
34. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.
35. As a girl, she often made nice things ,most of them were of bamboo.
36. Is this the restaurant where she works in ?
37.The knife which we used to cut bread is very sharp.
38. All what he bought is worthless.
39.He is one of the poorest that lives in the neighbourhood.
40. The reason for that he failed in his work lay in his carelessness.
用关系代词或关系副词填空
●Thank you for the good advice ___you've given us.
●The old gentleman _______you met at the school gate is an engineer.
●She's brought here all ______was necessary.
●We should learn from those _____think little for themselves but much for others.
●Xiaowang is a model worker ____deeds are known to everybody here.
●This is the first play _____he has ever seen since he came to Wuxi.
●Have you ever been to the TV factory ______Old li is working.
●The home accident happened on the day _______they were all away from home.
●The first time _____I heard the moving stories was in March,1980.
●All ______can be done has been done.
●The test is for the students _____native language is not English.
●The place ______interests the students most is the Children's Palace.
●The last lesson is the most instructive lesson _____we've ever learned this term.
●All ____come are warmly welcome.
●This is the power station ______makes electricity for that area.
●Leifeng _____we 've learned a lot was a PLA fighter.
●Are you interested in any of the songs _______you've listened?
●The boy ______I went to the cinema last night is my classmate?
●That day was the very day _________her daughter went to college?
●Everything depends on the sun _____we get heat and light.
●The teacher _________you're waiting will come soon.
●Here is the paper _________I was speaking just now.
●The knife _____he cut fruit has been lost already.
●The girl _______he had been engaged the year before went abroad last year.
●Water is a liquid, the boiling point ______is 100
●Finally they came to the brook ________lay a wooden bridge.
●The man __________I borrowed the umbrella lives near our school.
●Public opinion, _________many people usually pay no attention, is often very important.
●The young pioneers climbed up the hill, on the top _____a red flag flew with the wind. 单项选择
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. That
B. Where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. Why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. That
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. It
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. That
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. Which B. That C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, ______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. Where
C. It
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very pro ud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. That
C. All
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
翻译练习
1．回答这个问题的学生是约翰．
2．我知道他这么生气的理由
3．明天要来一位教师来教你们德语了．
4．昨天在这里的那个人是个画家
5．我见到的那个人名叫ＳＭＩＴＨ
6．我认识你指的那个人
7．我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间
8．用铅笔写的信很难读
9．昨天我收到他的来信很重要
10．他是卖鸡的那个人吗？
11．这就是那本有多种语言译本的书．
12．今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
13．我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告
14．这就是你所要的书
15．这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车
16．这就是与他一道办公的那个男孩
17．所有听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊
18．附近有商店可以买到水果吗？
19．我喜欢和约翰交谈，他是个聪明人
20．他昨晚来时我出去了
21．他拒绝透露他出去的原因
22．给我们带信来的那个男孩叫啥名字？
23．那件事情是在我出生的那一天发生的．
24．我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷．
25．我又一次来到上海，我有十年没有来到这里来了．
－－－－－－－翻译练习
1.在学校集会上，校长向我们介绍了一位新老师
2.你的父母对你的德语成绩满意吗？
3.他比平时更努力学习，为即将到来的考试作准备
4.你在学校有机会去网上冲浪吗？
5.任何参加这个游戏的人都将免费获得一件礼品
6.放学后男生们过去常在学校的操场上踢足球
7.请把这封信交给凯特
8.我因为这个老人渊博的知识而敬重他
9.他努力赢得我们的信任
10.这是我所经历过的最大的痛苦
11.在我是个小孩时，我开始对音乐感兴趣
12.每年许多人捐钱和物给那些需要的人
13.从南大来的教授将做关于自然方面的演讲
14.在学习英语时，我们要注意习语，短语和句子
15.如果你想更好的了解中国，你最好来中国
16.这张旧照片把我带回了我和祖母相伴的日子
17.我们遗憾地告诉你运动会推迟到下星期三
18.你有越多的选择，你越难作出决定
19.我还没有感谢他的建议
20.她两年前从牛津大学毕业
21.姚明不仅是运动员，他也是我们学习的榜样
22.我们学校不是个普通学校，是个重点学校
23.他们确实准时完成了家庭作业
24.他的乒乓球打得和我一样好
25.我们所拥有的好象总是不如我们所得不到的
26.这本书如此有趣以至于我忘记了时间
27.学习英语的最好的方法是多读，多说，多听，多写
28.尽管我起晚了，我还是赶上了火车
29.他总是第一个来，最后一个走
30.说英语比读英语要难得多
定语从句 一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句 定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。 This is a book. This is an interesting book. This is a history book. This is a book about Ming Dynasty. This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei. 二．分析定语从句的构成 The student who came first is Peter. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. God help those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it. A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法 This is a book. My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift. This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift. 一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词） 二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词 三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首 四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后 四．关系词分类 关系代词：who whom which that whose 关系副词：where when why how (关系词中绝对没有what） 五．用法 1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语 （1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that （2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that 当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whom The building which stands by the river is our school. The book which you need is in my room. The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America. The girl who is from America is my best friend. ---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?” ---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模） A which B who C whom Friends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模） A who B what C which ---Do you know of Guo Mingyi? ---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合 一、定语从句 1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。 4．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A．who B．that C．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
专题复习 定语从句（一） 一、定语：修饰, 限定名词 1.He is an honest boy. 2. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia . 4. What’s your telephone number? 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. (单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） 二、定语从句概念: 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 三、定语从句引导词 1.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法； 1. 掌握关系词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们在定语从句中充当三个作用：引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和关系副词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词，在从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；关系副词在从句中总是作状语。 指人：who （主、宾），whom （宾），that （主、宾、表），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系代词 指 物：that （主、宾、表），which （主、宾），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系副词 when （时间状语） where （地点状语） why （原因状语） 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person____broke the window must pay for it. The boy_____is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man _______ we met at the gate ？ Mr Lee ________ you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl ______mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy____________father is a professor. 4. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book_____gives the meaning of words. Here is the book________the teacher mentioned. 5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper _____________carries the important news. Who is the person____________is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time ___________ we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day_____________ I left. I still remember the day _________I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. ( 介词＋which 可以代替 when) 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house ___________we lived last year. The factory ____________ his father works is in the east of the city. The factory______ ________his father works is in the west of the city. ( 介词＋which 可以代替where) 定 语从句 引导词
高中定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels