绝密★启用前
2016届宁波高三“十校”联考
英语试题卷
说明：本试卷共5大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。
1. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see.
—______. Just wait for a minute.
A. By no means
B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it
D. By all means
2. Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities, ______ official said on Tuesday.
A. / ; the
B. the; the
C. the; an
D. / ; an
3. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. appreciation
B. application
C. appointment
D. approach
4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.
A. turned out
B. figured out
C. broke out
D. worked out
5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents
a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.
A. which; that
B. that; /
C. /; which
D. /; that
6. They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them ______ in their work.
A. carrying out
B. having carried out
C. carried out
D. being carrying out
7. All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A. will gather
B. gather
C. will be gathering
D. are gathering
8. I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. as
9. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.
A. contradictory
B. convincing
C. concrete
D. controversial
10. —What do you think of our decoration scheme, Sir?
—Well, it seems that yours is more practical and cost-effective than ______ given by Wilson Company.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
11. ______ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all
aspects.
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing
D. To expose
12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?
—What luck! You ______ .
A. would have been fined
B. should be fined
C. would be fined
D. must have been fined
13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.
—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. needn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mightn’t
14. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the
end of next week.
A. gradually
B. eagerly
C. immediately
D. hopefully
15. On Oct 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning
policy to allow all couples to have a second child and the new law ______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.
A. took effect
B. took on
C. took out
D. took place
16. No sooner ______Tu Youyou stepped on the stage ______ the audience broke into
thunderous applause.
A. had; than
B. has; than
C. had; when
D. has; when
17. A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year
______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境的) travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.
A. in a second
B. in a group
C. in a row
D. in a sense
18. ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a
natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. What; that
B. Whatever; which
C. Whatever; what
D. Whichever;
what
19. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were
all immediate successes.
A. acquired
B. adapted
C. achieved
D. adopted
20. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. Good for you
B. That’s for sure
C. It’s not the case
D. I couldn’t
agree more
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last week I stopped at a red light. To my left stood a young woman. She had a look of 21 on her face, ragged clothes, and a sign that 22 , “Just need a little help. Thank you.” I was
23 drawn to her. I had no cash in my 24 . Instead, I gathered all the change I had in my car.
I rolled my 25 down. “Hi. What’s your name?” I asked. “Joyce,” she 26 with caution in her voice. “Hi, Joyce, I’m Kelley.” I 27 my arm to give her a handshake. She unwillingly 28 my hand. “It’s nice to meet you. I wish I had 29 to help you with but this is all I have right now.” She p leasantly 30 her hands and 31 the coins. She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they 32 everything. With no insurance and both losing their jobs, they were starting over.
All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more. One week later, I was the first in 33 at the red light and as I 34 the light I smiled. There was Joyce. I asked her what her 35 were. She said that one of her relatives lived in Texas and 36 a few
rental houses, and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got 37 . “I have a little something to help you 38 there,” and I gave her a 20-dollar bill. “We all need a little help every now and then, don’t we?” We both smiled and nodded in 39 .
Who kn ows if I’ll ever see her again? But I know at that moment she smiled and she kn ew that things really were going to get better for her. And seeing her smile and the hope in her eyes is what I needed to 40 my trouble in life.
21. A. pride B. satisfaction C. sadness D. puzzle
22. A. told B. read C. wrote D. showed
23. A. luckily B. generally C. slowly D. automatically
24. A. wallet B. home C. office D. car
25. A. door B. window C. curtains D. sleeves
26. A. explained B. argued C. responded D. repeated
27. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put aside
28. A. folded B. raised C. pressed D. shook
29. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most
30. A. raised B. gave C. reached D. cupped
31. A. accepted B. spread C. collected D. threw
32. A. got B. lost C. sold D. missed
33. A. fact B. time C. turn D. line
34. A. approached B. left C. discovered D. broke
35. A. beliefs B. dreams C. plans D. projects
36. A. built B. chose C. sold D. owned
37. A. truth B. jobs C. benefits D. support
38. A. get B. escape C. pass D. survive
39. A. agreement B. doubt C. demand D. surprise
40. A. run into B. hold back C. get through D. put off
第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you might expect them to disappear immediately. But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it and found that his collections grew.
He’s a lovely man in his early 60s, with one ever-lasting love—books. They’re his pride and joy, because, whether he likes it or not, they seem to be taking over his house. Guanlao has set up a “library” outside his home in central Manila. Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.”
You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library. He’s found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller, as more and more people help the activity. “It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,” he says with a smile, “The books are telling me they want to be read.”
Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the
reading habit passed on to him from his parents. So he put the books outside
the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and
they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library
was born. The library is not advertised, but somehow, every day, a steady
stream of people find their way there.
To help the poorest communities in Manila, Guanlao doesn’t wait for them to find him on his “book bike”. He wants to set up a “book boat”, traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan. As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao’s house in the midday sun, watching people look through his collection, he thought it was worth spending all his time.
41.The first paragraph shows that Guanlao ______.
A. was a successful man
B. worked very hard
C. loved books very much
D. put all his books in the open air
42.According to the passage, readers in Guanlao’s library ______.
A. can’t keep books very long
B. need to have a library card
C. can be free to read there
D. must help increase the collection
43.What was beyond people’s expectation after the library was set up?
A. The library took over his house.
B. The library was Guanlao’s life center.
C. The library lasted a long time.
D. The library needed help from more people.
44.What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?
A. His good reading habit.
B. The death of his parents.
C. The joy of reading books.
D. Nothing to do in his daily life.
45.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?
A. Guanlao’s traveling around.
B. Guanlao’s daily activities.
C. Guanlao’s poor communities.
D. Guanlao’s efforts for his library.
B
Future Life Pets
By DogTown Media, LLC Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
*Price: $2.99
*Category: Lifestyle
*Updated: Jan 07, 2012
*Version: 1.1
*Size: 36.3 MB
*Language: English
*Seller: DOG TOWN MEDIA
*? DogTown Media LLC
Description
DISCOVER FUTURE LIFETIMES WITH YOUR PETS
You can be transported into the future to be reunited with your pet in another place and time.
As an internationally recognized psychic(灵媒) and best-selling author, Anne Jirsch will be your guide in this fascinating meditation (冥想) game.
Future Life Pets will take you into a state of deep relaxation to help you understand this special condition. With expert hypnosis (催眠) you can discover how your paths will cross in your
future lifetime.
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
“I immediately saw I was riding a tall black and white horse and you’ve guessed it —it was my dog and this time he was bigger than ever.”—Mike from Kansas City.
“Seeing both my cats in the future lifetime has given me so much joy. They are both cats again next time around, only a lot bigger and smoother. I clearly saw them both lie by my feet just as they do right now.”—Felicity from Manchester, UK.
The regular buyers of Anne’s products include heads of industry, politicians, and celebrities of all kinds. She is a world famous psychic and author of three books Instant Intuition, The Future is Yours, and Cosmic Energy.
More than a billion people in the world believe in the truth of meditation, through which we’ll gain a greater understanding of our pets and ourselves.
Prepare for the experience as the results are astonishing.
46. If we want to use the app of Future Life Pets, what kind of language should we know?
A. English
B. Chinese
C. French
D. Japanese
47. We can learn from the passage that the Future Life Pets app______.
A. helps us to get along better with our pets
B. is helpful for us to relax and fall asleep easily
C. gives us a chance to travel with Anne Jirsch
D. helps us discover our future lifetime with our pets
48. The tall horse that Mike saw in his meditation is ______.
A. a dead dog
B. his pet dog
C. his pet horse
D. a true horse
49. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Anne’s fame will help to sell the app
B. only school students show interest in the app
C. the app aims to help sell Anne’s books
D. the app has a close relation with Anne’s three books
C
The largest outbreak of the deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉) was caused by an infected bat biting a toddler, say a group of international researchers.
The 17-strong team of European and African tropical disease researchers, ecologists and anthropologists have spent three weeks investigating the outbreak of the disease in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. The researchers captured the bats and other creatures near the village of Meliandoua in remote eastern Guinea, where the disease began in December 2013. The boy was bitten and passed the infection on to his mother and both died within a week. The disease was then spread far and wide by the people who came to the funeral.
Most of the previous outbreaks have been caused by meat from dead infected animals collected by hunters who then sell it on. Fruit bats, however, are widely eaten in rural West Africa.
The team, led by epidemiologist(流行病学家) Herr Leendertz, a disease ecologist at the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin, are expected to publish their results in a major journal soon.
Herr Leendertz’s team believe that an infected straw-colored fruit bat brought the disease to Guinea. The mammals are known to travel long distances and usually settle in forests near cities. Herr Leendertz said, “ The eviden ce is not 100 percent and we can only say that it is possible. They can travel far in one night. I don't think an individual bat or colony(群体) migrated all the
way from Congo or Gabon to West Africa. These big colonies are connected. There is a possibility for the virus to mix between colonies. The bats share the same fruit. It is likely not to have even been one species of bat. The virus may jump from one species to another."
If the bat theory is confirmed, the locals would try to destroy the colonies, which, Herr Leendertz says, would be an ecological disaster, because bats pollinate(传授花粉) plants and kill insects. And bat hunts would also only increase human contact with potentially infected animals.
50. What’s the purpose of the 17-strong team?
A. To look into the outbreak of Ebola.
B. To help the people who suffer from Ebola.
C. To help cure the infected boy of Ebola.
D. To make a study of the bats including fruit bats.
51. In Herr Leendertz’s opinion, ______.
A. people can do nothing to prevent the disease
B. the disease Ebola may jump from one species to another
C. the result of the research should be published immediately
D. the straw-colored fruit bats usually settle in forests in the rural areas
52. If the bat theory is confirmed, ______.
A. the disease Ebola will be controlled
B. all the fruit bats in Africa would be killed
C. plants would not be pollinated in the future
D. the ecosystem in Africa might lose its balance
53. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A toddler was bitten by a bat and died.
B. The disease Ebola is incurable at present.
C. An infected bat caused the outbreak of Ebola.
D. The deadly disease Ebola broke out in Guinea.
54. This passage can probably be classified as ______.
A. a science fiction
B. a news report
C. a lecture essay
D. an auto-biography
D
The city of Vienna has always been popular for its famous physicians. Around the year 1482 one such well-known physician was Dr. Paul Urssenbeck. His fame came from his ability to predict with certainty whether a patient would recover his or her health or would die. He thus became known as the doctor of death.
In his earlier years, he followed the trade of a poor but honest weaver in the town of Deckendorf near Straudigen in Bavaria. It was a time of famine(饥荒), and he, his wife, and their eleven children were in great need. Then a twelfth child was born, and they could find no one to serve as its godparent. As a last chance, the poor weaver walked to a nearby village and asked an old friend to serve as godfather, but met only rejection. Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family. While walking sorrowfully through the dense forest toward his home, he said, “If only I could die.” Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark cloak(斗篷) appeared before him, saying, “You called me. I am Death. What can I do for you?” As much as the man had previously wanted to die, he now wanted to live. “I am seeking a godfather for my youngest child. But I cannot find anyone who will serve as his godpar ent,”answered the weaver sadly. “I will accept this responsibility,” said Death. And thus it happened.
Following the baptism(洗礼), the mysterious godfather took the father aside and said, “Since I own neither gold nor silver to give to your child as a baptism present, I will make you into the most famous doctor of all times. Whenever you are called to a sick person, I—invisible to others—will seat myself either to the head or to the feet of the patient. If I am seated at the head, then this will show you that hope for recovery exists. If I am seated at the feet, then the patient will die.” Through this gift, the weaver was able to cure many illnesses, for he knew whether the patient who had sought his treatment would be helped by medications, or whether he would die. Soon the previously poor weaver became a wealthy and respected physician. However, his increased wealth made him ever-more greedy.
One day, a very wealthy man fell seriously ill, but when Dr. Urssenbeck was called in, and he saw that Death was already seated at the patient’s feet. Upon hearing the diagnosis, the relatives could not be comforted, and they offered the physician a fortune if he could heal the man. Then Urssenbeck resorted to trickery. He quickly had the patient’s bed turned around, so that Death was now seated at his head. Thus the man was rescued from Death, and he regained his health. On the physicia n’s way home, Death suddenly appeared before him. “You unfortunate one, why have you deceived me? In return for the life that you have given back to the rich man, you yourself must now die.” Death spoke with a threatening voice, and disappeared.
Dr. Urssenbeck suddenly found himself in a large room where thousands of candles were burning. Death said to him, “Each of these candles represents someone’s life. This tiny stump that is about to go out is yours.” Terrified, Dr. Urssenbeck reached for a taller candle, wanting to take some wax(蜡) from it to fill his stump, but in doing so he touched his own candle, and it went out, and he fell to the floor dead. That evening his body was found in a valley. He was buried in the graveyard of Saint Stephen’s Cathed ral.
55.Why did Death make the weaver a famous doctor?
A. Because he wanted to play a trick on him.
B. Because he didn’t have any baptism gift for his child.
C. Because he wanted to give him something as a reward.
D. Because he wanted to show his sympathy to the weaver.
56. What does the underlined phrase “resort to” mean in paragraph 4?
A. to ask someone for help
B. to visit a place of interest
C. to consult information in the dictionary
D.to make use of something bad to achieve something
57. Choose the right time order of the following events in the story.
a. Dr. Urssenbeck became more and more greedy for wealth.
b. Dr. Urssenbeck died and was buried.
c. Death made the weaver the most famous doctor in Vienna.
d. The poor weaver wanted to find a godfather for his 12th child.
e. Dr. Urssenbeck resorted to trickery to heal the patient.
A. dceab
B. cdaeb
C. dcaeb
D. cadeb
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The weaver had a dozen children altogether.
B. A new-born baby had to receive baptism after he/she was born.
C. The weaver’s old friend refused to be the godfather of his child.
D. If Death seated himself at the head, the patient could never be saved.
59. Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Dr.Urssenbeck?
A. Grateful
B. Greedy
C. Dishonest
D. Unfaithful
60. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Dr. Urssenbeck, the Physician of Death
B. The Death Game
C. A Famous Physician in Vienna
D. A Poor Weaver
第二节下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第61～65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Openness to the world
B. The grace of trusting in strangers
C. Star in your own movie
D. Often change your course
E. Learn how to make decisions
F. A new best friend (or love)
Nearly everyone likes traveling. Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families, but sometimes we will travel alone. Different ways for traveling will give you different feelings. Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone.
61. ______
For me, traveling alone was one crash course(速成班) in making decisions–-just keep on rolling the dice(骰子) and see what comes up. Stop the research. Stop the analysis paralysis. Just keep choosing and living. In travel, everything is as it is, and there’s always another day to change course and choose again. A lot more happens in life when you stop worrying about what to do and just go.
62. ______
The sense of risk and reward is what draws me to traveling alone. Traveling with a friend can be an adventure too, but the adventure quotient(指数) is usually higher when you are alone. You’re more vulnerable(脆弱) in the sense that you have to seek out company and help. Hey, just because I’m traveling alone doesn’t mean I can’t ask a hunky Carioca volleyball player to put sunscreen on the hard-to-reach places. That’s the advantage of traveling alone, isn’t it? Openness to adventure.
63. ______
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women. They are the ones who help you out when you are in need. I will never forget the man who stopped a long-distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Coke and toilet paper (I confessed to him that I had “digestive” issues right before we got on the bus). Then he invited me to his family’s home for lunch, and I still get emails from the family saying they will never forget me.
64. ______
When you travel alone, the trip is completely yours. You are the star of your own movie. All the mistakes are yours to make, the accidental discoveries to enjoy, and the insights to savor. The recollection of the trip is entirely personal and private.
65. ______
In a whole year of travel, I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life. We will be at each other’s weddings if we get married, we coach each other through our post-(or newly)-travel lives, and we hope to meet up for other adventures in Africa, Asia, and to dance tango in Buenos Aires. Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countless ways. That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had already been
traveling with someone else. And who knows? You might meet the love of your life.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you often talk with your parents? A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school students doesn’t like to talk with their parents. 43.3% of them have trouble communicate with their parents. What was worse, 82.8% of them don’t want to share their secret s their parents. Actually, it is important for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help us to deal with many problem in life.
In this way, we can feel more confident about us and live happily.
第二节书面表达（满分30分）
爬山（mountain climbing）是一项很好的运动，修身养性，但涉及环保和森林防火隐患等问题。请你就爬山这项运动的优缺点谈谈自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。
词数：120字左右。
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2016年宁波市高三十校联考英语答案
I. 单选（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 BABDA 16-20 ACCDC
II. 完型（每小题1分，共20分）
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CCDBD 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBAAC
III. 阅读（每小题2分，共50分）
41-45 DCCBD 46-49 ADBA 50-54ABDCB 55-60 BDCDAA 61-65 EABCF
IV. 改错（10分）
Do you often talk with your parents? A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school
recent
students doesn’t like to talk with their parents. 43.3% of them have trouble communicate with their parents.
don’t communicating
What was worse, 82.8% of them don’t want to share their secrets ? their parents. Actually, it is important
is with
for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all
because/as/since who
the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help
us to deal with many problem in life. In this way, we can feel more confident about us and live happily.
problems ourselves
IIV. 书面表达（30分）
参考范文
Nowadays there is an increasing number of people who go in for mountain climbing. Indeed, it is an awesome outdoor sport, which can offer us a chance to get close to nature. While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax ourselves after tiring work or study. Besides, it can not only benefit our health but also shape our character.
However, mountain climbing is also likely to cause some negative effects. Take environmental protection for example, some people always throw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path while climbing a mountain, which has become a real headache for the cleaners. What’s worse, many forest fires are caused by cigarette ends which are left behind carelessly by some smokers.
To sum up, mountain climbing is a sport worth joining in. But when climbing a mountain, we must pay attention to the two problems mentioned above. Only by our joint efforts can we make mountain climbing enjoyable and worthwhile!
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2016年宁波市高三“十校”联考数学（理科） 说明：本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．全卷共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟．请 考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上． 参考公式： 柱体的体积公式：V Sh =，其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高. 锥体的体积公式：1 3 V Sh = ，其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高. 台体的体积公式：121 ()3 V h S S =，其中1S 、2S 分别表示台体的上、下底面积，h 表示台体的高. 球的表面积公式：24S R π=,球的体积公式：34 3 V R π= ，其中R 表示球的半径. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设a R ∈,则“1a <”是“ 1 1a >” （ ▲ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 2. 已知集合2 {|120}M x x x =+-≤，{|3,1}x N y y x ==≤，则集合{|x x M ∈且}x N ?为 （ ▲ ） A . (0,3] B ．[4,3]- C ．[4,0)- D ．[4,0]- 3．如图，某多面体的三视图中正视图、侧视图和俯视图的外轮廓分别为直角三角形、直角梯形和直角三角形，则该多面体的各条棱中，最长的棱的长度为（ ▲ ）
A ． B C . D 4.已知抛物线2 4x y =，过焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点（点A 在第一象限），若直线l 的倾斜角为30，则 || || AF BF 等于 （ ▲ ） A ．3 B ．52 C ．2 D ．32 5．已知命题 p ：函数2()|2cos 1|f x x =-的最小正周期为π；命题q ：若函数(2)f x -为 奇函数，则()f x 关于(2,0)-对称.则下列命题是真命题的是 （ ▲ ） A ． p q ∧ B ． p q ∨ C ．()()p q ??∧ D ．()p q ?∨ 6. 设n S 是公差为(0)d d ≠的无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则下列命题错误．． 的是（ ▲ ） A ．若0d <，则数列{}n S 有最大项 B ．若数列{}n S 有最大项，则0d < C ．若数列{}n S 是递增数列，则对任意* N n ∈，均有0n S > D ．若对任意* N n ∈，均有0n S >，则数列{}n S 是递增数列 7．已知O 为三角形ABC 内一点，且满足(1)0OA OB OC λλ++-=，若OAB △的面积
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard. They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking. Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science. Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.
宁波“十校”2019年高三11月联考 语文试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题不能答在试题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写，字体要工整，笔迹要清楚。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）（3分）. A.无论青春韶．（s háo）华，抑或耄耋之年，一个人都应结合人生去读书，去融汇贯通，去深深体会蕴藏在文字后面的历史真实、人心善良和隽．（juàn）永绵长的审美情韵。 B.我发觉自己潜．（qiǎn）意识，总是深陷于那些陈旧、荒芜、偏僻却又宽厚、淳朴、善良的记忆里，那些鸡鸣狗吠、蝉语虫吟，都会悄．（qiǎo）然进入我的梦里。 C.或许影片《流浪地球》在科学假设、人物呈现上还有暇疵，但它开创的基于科学与想象的绚．（xuàn）丽而宏大的叙事风格，在娱乐之风劲．（jìn）吹的中国电影中可说是空谷足音。 D.江南文化与西北文化是特色迥．（jiǒng）异的两大体系。比之以人物，若江南文化是眉清目秀、伶牙俐齿的才女，西北文化则是粗犷．（guǎng）豁达、驰骋沙场的武将。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 【甲】竹海、古树、清泉、钟鼓等并称洪塘“四绝”，自然不能错过，抵达身处半山腰的白母园后，我 们下车而行，过小径，豁然开朗 ．．．．，目视之处，榉树丛中，有一棵银杏树参天独立，五人方能合抱。于此还 留传 ．．着关于朱元璋的一段风流韵事：明朝尚未定鼎天下之时，他途径此处与一村姑相恋，后转战南北，村 姑在银杏树下日夜思念，望眼欲穿 ．．．．，后不知去向……【乙】此后，这棵银杏在离地3.5米高的树丫中长出了一株金黄色的黄连树，后人惊叹不已，称此树为“白母抱黄（皇）儿”.【丙】此事是否杜撰无从查完，但是此树能做立数百年光阴，年年长新枝、岁岁添新叶，自有不凡之处。古人云：“人非草木，孰能无情？”然而，人非草木，焉知草木无情？ 2.文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.等 B.豁然开朗 C.留传 D.望眼欲穿 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（）（2分）
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
2017-2018年宁波市高三十校联 考 数学（理科）试题卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分． 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上． 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上． 参考公式: 柱体的体积公式V sh =其中S 表示柱体的底面积, h 表示柱体的高． 锥体的体积公式13 V sh =其中S 表示锥体的底面积, h 表示锥体 的高． 台体的体积公式() 1213V h s s =,其中S 1, S 2 分别表示台体的上、下底面积,h 表示台体的高． 球的表面积公式24S R π=． 球的体积公式343V R π =,其中R 表示球的半径． 第I 卷（选择题 共40分）
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.条件:p 2450x x --<是条件2:650q x x ++>的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.非充分又非必要条件 2.已知直线m 和平面α、β，则下列结论一定成立的是 A.若α//m ，βα//，则β//m B.若α⊥m ，βα⊥，则β//m C.若α//m ，βα⊥，则β⊥m D.若α⊥m ，βα//，则β⊥m 3.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,项数为偶数,所有奇数项的和为15,所有偶数项的和为25,则这个数列的项数为 A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 4. 直线 0y +-=截圆422=+y x 所得劣弧所对的圆心角的大小为 A.6π B.4π C.3π D.2 π 5．双曲线22221x y a b -=的一条渐近线与抛物线21y x =+有且仅有一个公共点,则双曲线的离心率为 A. B. 2 C.5 D.54 6．设两个向量22(2,cos )a λλα=+- 和,sin 2m b m α??=+ ??? ，其中m λα，，为 实数, 若2a b = ，则λ的取值范围是 A.3,22??-???? B.32,2??-???? C. 32,2??--???? D.
江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考 英语试题 2018. 11 命审单位：宣城中学命审人：林琚徐淑贞 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B.At a bus stop. C.At a railway station. 2．What time is it now? A.8:45. B.8:15. C.7:45. 3. What does the man dislike about his new job? A. The salary. B.The working hours. C.The location of the company. 4.What will the woman do? A. Buy a new Apple Watch. B. Change for a new Apple Watch. C. Have the Apple Watch repaired. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV program. B.Some dancers. C.A dance competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2016年浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校联考高考数学模拟试卷（理科） （3月份） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的一项。 1．已知a∈R，则“a＜1”是“”的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 2．已知集合M={x|x2+x﹣12≤0}，N={y|y=3x，x≤1}，则集合{x|x∈M且x?N}为（）A．（0，3]B．[﹣4，3]C．[﹣4，0）D．[﹣4，0] 3．如图，某多面体的三视图中正视图、侧视图和俯视图的外轮廓分别为直角三角形、直角梯形和直角三角形，则该多面体的各条棱中，最长的棱的长度为（） A．2B． C．2D． 4．已知抛物线x2=4y，过焦点F的直线l交抛物线于A，B两点（点A在第一象限），若直线 l的倾斜角为30°，则等于（） A．3B． C．2D． 5．已知命题p：函数f（x）=|2cos2x﹣1|的最小正周期为π； 命题q：若函数f（x﹣2）为奇函数，则f（x）关于（﹣2，0）对称，则下列命题是真命题的是（） A．p∧qB．p∨qC．（￢p）∧（￢q）D．p∧（￢q） 6．设S n是公差为d（d≠0）的无穷等差数列{a n}的前n项和，则下列命题错误的是（）A．若d＜0，则数列{S n}有最大项 B．若数列{S n}有最大项，则d＜0 C．若数列{S n}是递增数列，则对任意n∈N*，均有S n＞0 D．若对任意n∈N*，均有S n＞0，则数列{S n}是递增数列 7．已知O为三角形ABC内一点，且满足+λ+（λ﹣1）=．若△OAB的面积与△OAC 的面积比值为，则λ的值为（） A． B．2C． D．
2017年09月宁波市高三“十校联考”英语试题卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A.Making action-packed schedules in advance. B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually. C.Working around the clock every day. D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues. 22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2? A.amuse oneself B.hang out C.drag on e’s feet D.hold up 23.Which can be concluded from the text? A.Time tries all. B.Time works wonders. C.Time is effectiveness. D.Time is money. B A Gift of God One fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest, I remember-Mr. Earnshaw came down stairs, dressed for a journey; he turned to Hindley and Cathy, and me and spoke to his son, "Now, I'm going to Liverpool today. What shall I bring you? " Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin), and then he asked Cathy. She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable. She chose a whip(鞭子).He did not forget me; He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears. Then he set off. The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming, however. About eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
金华十校2017--2018 学年第一学期期末调研考试 高三英语试题卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I I 卷(非选择题), 共150 分,考试时间120 分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上. 第I卷(选择题共95 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍. 1.Why does the man want to leave A.The food is bad. B. The service is too slow. C. The music is too loud. 2.What does the woman do A.A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant. 3.What has the man decided to do A.Continue his talk with Mr. Black. B.Go to see an engineer. C.Check the schedule. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place A.On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end A.Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 第二节(共15 小题,每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6,7 题. 6.What are the speakers talking about A.A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine. 7.Why is The Sunflower closed now A.It will move to another town. B.The workers are on holiday. C.It is under repair.
宁波“十校”2020届高三3月联考历史参考答案 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符 合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D A C B D A C 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B B D C D C D C 题号21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A A C C 二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共50分） 26.（10分） （1）成果：毛泽东思想（1分） 内容：工农武装割据理论；新民主主主义革命理论；社会主义革命和建设理论。（3分） （2）《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》（1分） 历史背景：文革结束，党和国家的工作处于徘徊状态；左倾错误的长期影响；”两个凡是"的错误观点；全国上下展开关于真理标准问题的大讨论，极大地解放了人们的思想。（任答三点，共3分） 历史地位：是开辟新时期新道路的宣言书，是十一届三中全会的主题报告.（2分） 27．（10分） （1）直接推动因素：工业革命（1分） 列强在世界范围内扩张，使世界上绝大部分国家和地区被迫卷入资本主义世界市场；工业革命密切了国际交流，各行业间和各国间生产的互补性为世界市场的形成准备了物质条件；交通运输业的革命为世界市场的形成提供了技术条件；工业革命改变了世界格局，促进了资本主义世界殖民体系的形成；（4分，世界市场初步形成也可给1分） （2）原则：市场开放、非歧视性、公平贸易等。（任答两点，共2分） 目标：推动世界贸易自由化。（1分） 世界贸易组织是经济全球化的产物，它的成立和发展又进一步推动了经济全球化的进程。 （2分） 28．（15分） （1）①民族团结政策；武力征服，战而后和；设置机构；册封等。（5分） ②风格：汉藏合璧。（1分） 原因：布达拉宫的修建是藏、汉两族人民团结协作进行文化技术交流的成果，因而呈现汉藏合璧的建筑风格。（2分） 地位：世界上海拔最高的古宫殿群；藏汉人民团结协作的有力佐证。（2分） （2）机构：宣政院；理藩院（2分）
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
2019届浙江宁波市高三“十校联考”地理试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 下列天体系统中，级别最低的是 A．银河系______________________________ B．地月系____________________________ C．太阳系______________________________ D．河外星系 2. 藏族姑娘的脸上呈紫红色，被称之为“高原红”，影响其形成的主要因素是 A．光照_________________________________ B．热量____________________________ C．水分____________________ D．气压 3. 上海的人口容量大，原因组合正确的是 ① 能源丰富______________ ② 经济发达______________ ③ 科技水平高___________ ④ 消费水平高______________ ⑤ 开放程度高 A．① ② ③______________________________ B．② ③ ④___________________________________ C．③ ④ ⑤___________________________________ D．② ③ ⑤ 4. 下列属于地理环境决定论的是 A．人有多大胆，地有多大产 B．心有多大，舞台就有多大 C．天有其时，地有其财，人有其治______________ D．广谷大川异制，民生其间者异俗 5. 二战之后，发展中国家人口迅速增加得益于 A．政治独立，经济发展 B．政策支持，生育放开 ________________________ C．战争结束，难民回归 D．灾害减少，农业发展