常用不规则动词
原型过去式过去分词中文
Am Was Been 是
Are Were Been 是Awake Awoke Awoken 唤醒Beat Bore Born 忍受Beat Beat Beaten 打Become Became Become 变成Begin Began Begun 开始
Bet Bet Bet 打赌Blow Blew Blown 吹Break Broke Broken 打破Bring Brought Brought 带来Build Built Built 建设Burn Burnt Burnt 燃烧Buy Bought Bought 买Catch Caught Caught 抓住Can Could 能、会Choose Chose Chosen 选择Come Came Come 来
Cost Cost Cost 花费
Cut Cut Cut 砍、切Do Did Done 做
Does Did Done 做Dream Dreamed Dreamed 做梦Drink Drank Drunk 喝
Drive Drove Driven 驾驶
Eat Ate Eaten 吃
Fall Fell Fallen 落下Feed Fed Fed 喂养Feel Felt Felt 感觉Fight Fought Fought 大家Find Found Found 发现
Fly Flew Flown 飞行Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记Freeze Froze Frozen 结冰Get Got Got/gotten 得到Give Gave Given 给予
Go Went Gone 走
Grow Grew Grown 成长、种Hang Hung Hung 吊、悬挂Have/has Had Had 有
Hear Heard Heard 听见
Hit Hit Hit 打、击Hold Held Held 举办
Hurt Hurt Hurt 伤害
Keep Kept Kept 保持Know Knew Known 知道
Lay Laid Laid 下蛋Learn Learnt Learnt 学习Leave Left Left 离开、留下Lend Lent Lent 借给
Let Let Let 让
Lie Lay Lain 躺下
Lose Lost Lost 丢失Make Made Made 制作Mean Meant Meant 意思
Meet Met Met 遇见
May Might 可以Mistake Mistook Mistaken 犯错
Pay Paid Paid 付钱
Put Put Put 挂
Read Read Read 读
Ride Rode Ridden 骑
Ring Rang Rung 响
Rise Rose Risen 生气
Run Ran Run 跑
Say Said Said 说
See Saw Seen 看见
Sell Sold Sold 卖
Send Sent Sent 寄、送
Set Set Set 安装Shake Shook Shaken 摆动Shine Shone Shone 照耀Show Showed Shown 显示
Shut Shut Shut 关
Sing Sang Sung 唱
Sink Sank Sunk 下沉
Sit Sat Sat 坐
Sleep Slept Slept 睡
Smell Smelt Smelt 嗅
Speak Spoke Spoken 说
Spell Spelt Spelt 拼写Spend Spent Spent 花费
Spill Spilt Spilt 溅、洒Spit Spat Spat 吐痰
Spoil Spoilt Spoilt 糟蹋Stand Stood Stood 站
Steal Stole Stolen 偷
Sweep Swept Swept 打扫Swim Swam Swum 游泳
Take Took Taken 带去Teach Taught Taught 教
Tell Told Told 告诉Think Thought Thought 想、思考Throw Threw Thrown 扔、投、掷Understand Understood Understood 明白Wake Woke Woken 醒
Wear Wore Worn 穿戴
Win Won Won 获胜
Will Would 将
Write Wrote written 写
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
不规则动词表 序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝， 饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送， 派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew
22fall 跌， 落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅， 闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切， 割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw
小学阶段不规则动词全表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep k e pt 3. are were 4. let let 5. become bec a me 6. make ma d e 7. begin beg a n8. meet m e t 9. bite b i t 10. put put 11. blow bl e w 12. read read 13. buy b ough t14. ride r o de 15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n 17. come c a me 18. say s ai d 19. cost cost 20. see s aw 21. cut cut 22. sing s a ng 23.dig d u g24. sit s a t 25.do d i d 26. sleep sl e pt
27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke 29. drink dr a nk30. sweep sw e pt 31. eat ate32. take t oo k 33. fall f e ll 34.teach t augh t 35. feed f e d36. tell t o ld 37.feel f e lt 38.think th ough t 39. fly fl ew40. throw thr e w 41.forget forg o t 42.understand underst oo d 43. get g o t 44. give g a ve 45. wake w o ke 46. go went 47. wear w ore48. grow gr e w 49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d 51. write wr o te 52. know kn e w
六年级不规则动词表 1.am, is-was 2.are-were 3.become-became 4.begin-began 5.bend-bent 6.blow-blew 7.break-broke 8.bring-brought 9.build-built 10.buy-bought 11.can-could https://www.doczj.com/doc/f813960469.html,e-came 13.cut-cut 14.dig-dug 15.do-did 16.draw-drew 17.dream-dreamt 18.drink-drank 19.drive-drove 20.eat-ate 21.fall-fell 22.feed-fed 23.feel-felt 24.fly-flew 25.get-got 26.give-gave 27.go-went 28.grow-grew 29.have, has-had 30.hear-heard 31.hit-hit 32.hold-held 33.hurt-hurt 34.keep-kept 35.know-knew 36.learn-learnt 37.leave-left 38.let-let 39.make-made 40.may-might 41.mean-meant 42.meet-met 43.put-put 44.read-read 45.ride-rode 46.ring-rang 47.run-ran 48.say-said 49.see-saw 50.sell-sold 51.set-set 52.shake-shook 53.shall-should 54.shut-shut 55.sing-sang 56.sit-sat 57.sleep-slept 58.smell-smelt 59.speak-spoke 60.spell-spelt 61.spend-spent 62.stand-stood 63.swim-swam 64.take -took 65.teach-taught 66.tell-told 67.think-thought 68.understand-understo od 69.wear-wore 70.will-would 71.win -won
常用不规则动词的过去式练习
Am / is---_______(是) are---_______（是） become---_______（变成）bear---_______（忍受） begin---_______（开始） break---_______（打破）buy---_______（买）bring---_______（带来）build---_______（建设）can---_______（能，会）come---_______（来） catch---_______（抓住）cost---_______（花费） cut---_______（砍，切） do / does---_______（做） drink---_______（喝） eat---_______（吃）drive---_______（开 车） feel---_______（感觉） fly---_______（飞行） find---_______（发现，找到） forget---_______（忘记） get---_______（得到） give---_______（给予）go---_______（走，去） have / has---_______（有）grow---_______（成长，种） hear---_______（听见） lend---_______（借给） know---_______（知道）leave---_______（离开，留下） let---_______（让）learn---_______（学习）lie---_______（躺下）lose---_______（丢失） make---_______（制作）meet---_______（遇见） may---_______（可以）must---_______（必须）pay---_______（付钱，赔偿）put---_______（放） read---_______（读）ride---_______（骑，乘） run---_______（跑）ring---_______（钟§铃响） say---_______（说） see---_______（看见） sell---_______（卖）shall---_______（将）sing---_______（唱） sit---_______（坐） sleep---_______（睡） smell---_______（嗅，闻） speak---_______（说）stand---_______（站） swim---_______（游泳） spell---_______（拼写）teach---_______（教） wear---_______（穿戴）take---_______（带， 乘）
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
不规则动词表完整版 不定式意思过去式过去分词(Infin itive) (Past Ten se) (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arise n awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were bee n bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beate n become 变成became become befall 发生befell befalle n beget 引起begot begotte n, begot begin 开始bega n begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrew n bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
【小学阶段不规则动词全表】 动词原形动词过去式 1. am, is 是was 2. are 是we re 3. keep保持ke pt 4. let让 let 5. become变成 bec a me 6. make制作 ma d e 7. begin 开始beg a n 8. meet 遇见 m e t 9. bite 咬bit 10. put放put 11. blow吹bl e w 12. read 读read 13. buy 买b ought 14. ride骑r o de 15. catch 抓住ca ught 16. run跑r a n 17. come来c a me 18. say 说sa id 19. cost 花费cost 20. see看见s aw 21. cut 切，割cut 22. sing唱歌s a ng 23. dig 挖d u g 24. sit坐s a t 25. do 做d id 26. sleep睡觉 sle pt 动词原形动词过去式 27. draw画dr e w 28. speak 讲话 sp oke 29. drink喝dr a nk 30. sweep扫地 swe pt 31. eat 吃ate 32. take 拿 t ook 33. fall掉下 f e ll 34. teach 教 t aught 35. feed 喂f e d 36. tell告诉 t old 37. feel感觉 fe lt 38. think 认为 tho ught 39. fly飞 fl ew 40. throw扔 thr ew 41. forget忘记forg o t 42.understand理解underst oo d 43. get 得到g o t 44. give给g a ve 45. wake醒来 w o ke 46. go 去went 47. wear 穿w ore 48. grow成长gr e w 49. win 赢w o n 50. have/has有ha d 51. write写wr o te 52. know知道 knew
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght 带来build built built 建筑buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捉come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 梦 dreamt dreamt 梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记forgive forgave forgiven 原谅get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held 持 hurt hurt hurt 损伤 keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道learn learnt learnt 学习leave left left 离开 let let let 让 lose lost lost 失去
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如： work—worked；play—played；want—wanted；act—acted 以不发音的e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如： live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided；decline—declined；hope—hoped； 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel -felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-becam e,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew， 以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌broadcast /?br??dkɑ?st/broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/casting 抛 cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] costing 花费 cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cutting 割，切 hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurting 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下 read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]reading 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置 rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ ridding 免除 split /spl?t/ split/spl?t/ split/spl?t/ splitting 分裂；分开 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /?p?set/ upset upset upsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kw?t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃spit [spit] spit[spit]/spat spit[spit]/spat spitting 吐痰, 2.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] becoming 变come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] coming 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] running 跑 3.AAB beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败 情态动词：can – could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替need ought to(应当、有义务去做) 语气由强到弱：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>may>could>might [情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式] 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] burnt [b?:nt] burning 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做梦 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] hearing 听见 hang ['h??]hanged/ hung [h??]hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learning 学习 light ['lait] lighted /lit [lit] lighted /lit [lit] lighting 点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v?n] proving 证明, 证实,试验shine [?ain] shined/ shone shined/ shone [??un, ??n] shining 使照耀，使发光show [??u] showed showed/shown ['??un] showing 展示, 给...看smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 闻, 嗅 spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼写 speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速