accustomed to 与used to的用法

Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟alcohol n. 酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童self-abuse 自责，自暴自弃verbal abuse 污言碎语△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的；性别的2. stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张（可指物体承受的外来压力，也可指人心理上，精神上所承受的压力，负担等）pressure 在科学上，指单位面积上所受的压力，如血压，大气压△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力stress the importance of 强调…的重要性Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。

In the word “mother”the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。

△obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期3. ban vt. 禁止；取缔(banned;banned;banning) n. 禁令；谴责ban sth 取缔某物ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 有关…的禁令I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告.Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。

beusedto的用法一级标题：be used to的用法二级标题1：什么是be used tobe used to 是一个英语短语，它常被用来表示某人习惯于或适应了某种事物、环境或情况。

"be used to"后面通常会跟上动名词、名词或代词。

二级标题2：be used to的基本结构与用法be used to 的基本结构是“be + used + to + 名词/动名词/代词”。

要注意的是，使用be动词时需按主语的人称和数来相应变化，而to则保持不变。

下面将分别介绍在句子中使用名词、动名词以及代词时的具体用法。

2.1 使用名词当我们想说明某人已经适应了某种事物时，可以使用be used to + 名词的形式。

例如：- I am used to the weather here.（我已经习惯这里的天气了）- He was not used to the noise in the city.（他不习惯城市里的噪音）2.2 使用动名词如果我们要描述某个人已经熟悉并适应了做某件事情，可以采用 be used to +动名词的形式。

例如：- They are used to waking up early in the morning.（他们早上习惯起床早）- She is used to working long hours.（她习惯工作长时间）2.3 使用代词当我们想强调某个人或群体已经习惯了一个特定的东西时，可以使用 be used to + 代词的形式。

例如：- Jack is used to it.（杰克习惯了）- We are not used to this kind of behavior.（我们不习惯这种行为）二级标题3：be used to与其他表达相比较除了be used to之外，在英语中还有一些类似表达方式，它们可能会让初学者感到困惑。

下面将be used to与be accustomed to和get/ becomeaccustomed/used/accustomed to进行对比说明。

25 Working Life and TechnologyIn this unit you●study language related to work and technology;●review using to need;●learn to use the structures used to and be/get used to;●study the language of cause and effect;●learn to describe technical problems and solutions;●learn more about writing emails.In this unit you look at the impact of new technologies on working life.SESSION 1In this session you●practise using to need;●learn to use structures used to and be / get used to.在这部分中你将了解新技术的使用给人们的日常工作带来的变化和影响。

下面你先做词汇练习。

Activity 1Put the correct word or phrase from the box below in each gap.(选择方框内合适的词语完成下列句子。

)1. I have to leave early. I would like to stay.2. I have had a new phone system in my office.3. A doctor helps to get better.4. This patient booking system is much bettor now. It has since we got the new program.5. I’d like to to see my dentist, please. Is next Friday morning possible?6. The instructions for this new patient record system are very , I don’tunderstand them.7. After they switched on the computer, it took a few seconds for the picture to on the screen.8. There are many advantages to having a very fast computer, but the is they cost.9. I’m not this new program. Can you show me how to use it?10. The hospital was closed down. The medical staff were transferred and everybody else was made .Simon是一所医院的管理人员，Brett是该医院的医生，他在国外工作了几个月后回到医院。

1.suspect2.instruct3.bury4.alternative5.reflect6.access7.worthwhile8.acquire9.urge10.assume11.adapt12.secure13.vital14.appreciation15.inspire16.select17.conservative18.blanky off20.set off21.be accustomed to22.approve of23.aside from24.to a certain extent25.tend to26.as a whole1. suspect vt.& n．怀疑；不信任；嫌疑犯；可疑对象adj. 可疑的；不可靠的suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑……suspect sb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb.to be...猜想某人是……I began to suspect(that)they were trying to get rid of me. They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。

What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？The police arrested the suspect yesterday. ★辨析: doubt & suspect (vt. 怀疑)(1)如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时，两者可通用。

◇I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.◇He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him.2)如果后面接宾语从句，意思就截然不同。

高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。

常见带介词to的短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。

往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

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介词to后+动名词一览表由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以其后接动词时，使用动词原形还是动名词不好判断；现对这类结构作以归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其特点,分为以下四类：一. 动词+介词to+动名词结构1。

admit to doing 承认做某事 2. apply to doing适用于做某事3. object to doing 反对做某事4. see to doing 负责做某事5。

stick to doing 坚持做某6。

take to doing 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事7.lead to 通向8. devote oneself to doing专心致力于做某事,献身做某事eg. he admitted to having stolen the money.他承认投了钱these methods apply to learning english。

这些方法适用于he objected to being treated like a child。

他反对被当作小孩子看待reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实.soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯二。

动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9。

would和used to★used to和would均可用来表示过去的习惯或行为，两者多可互换。

如：We used to / would go swimming every summer when we were children.小时候我们每年夏天都去游泳。

When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。

★但两者在用于表示“过去习惯”时，又有如下区别：1. would只能用于表示多次重复的习惯性动作；used to既可用于表示过去的习惯性动作，也可用于表示过去的状态。

如：He is not what he used to be. 他不再是过去的那个样子了。

She used to have a Rolls Royce. 她过去拥有一辆劳斯莱斯。

2. used to不能跟表确定的时间段的状语连用，而would却可以。

如：He would live in Beijing for twenty years.He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈。

He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。

3. used to侧重过去与现在的对比，即过去有这样的习惯而现在没有了，含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义；would无此含义, 它表示反复发生的动作（如果某一动作没有反复性，就只能用used to），这种习惯可能现在还在继续。

He used to get up at six every morning.过去他每天早上都六点起床。

（现在不这样了。

）I do not swim so often as I used to.我不像过去那样常游泳了。

（不能用would代替）He would sometimes work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

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