崇明县2010学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高三英语
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第I卷 (共105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Mathematics. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Chinese.
2. A. $20. B. $18. C. $10. D. $15.
3. A. At 2:35. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:15. D. At 2:45.
4. A. In a bank. B. At an airport. C. At a station. D. In a post office.
5. A. A cup of tea is enough. B. He doesn’t like tea.
C. He wants another cup of tea.
D. He doesn’t know why he likes tea.
6. A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Teacher and student.
7. A. Impolite. B. Polite. C. Silent. D. Nice.
8. A. Come back again to apply for the job.
B. Think about whether she really wants to quit her job.
C. Get some training before she quits her job.
D. Apply for an additional part-time job.
9. A. She learned to drive at 16. B. She never takes buses.
C. She can drive a bus now.
D. She always takes buses
10. A. They are studying hard for finals.
B. The school year seemed to go by very quickly.
C. They’ve been in school for a few weeks.
D. Even though finals are over, they still have to study for a few weeks.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Whether the reading material is interesting or not.
B. What you are reading and the time you can offer.
C. Your purpose in reading something.
D. Whether the information concerns your daily life or not.
12. A. An enjoyable story book.
B. A book on science and technology.
C. Business letters from work.
D. Some material full of information.
13. A. Fairy tales. B. Letters from friends.
C. Product directions.
D. An evening newspaper.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. The layout of the laboratory B. A laboratory experiment.
C. The workbook for the laboratory course.
D. A piece of equipment.
15. A. The activities are to be done during class.
B. The activities take less time.
C. No equipment is needed for the activities.
D. Few instructions are given for the activities
16. A. At the beginning of the semester.
B. When the students need to be motivated
C. After the first laboratory experiment.
D.When the students have done good work.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
A Favor
The man’s need: To (17) __________ a flight early tomorrow morning
Favor: A (18)__________ to the airport
Time to meet : At about (19) __________
Place to meet:In front of the (20) __________
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
What subject does Professor Jamison teach? (21) ______________
What does Professor Jamison ask the man to do? To work as (22) ____________________ Where did the woman work 3 years ago? At the (23) ___________________ What is the man waiting for? (24) _________________
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
26.Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _____ as a creative
force.
A. it
B. him
C. itself
D. himself
27.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit
and vegetables.
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuaded
D. are persuaded
28.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has
developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29.It was not until the late twentieth century _________.
A. did China witness great changes
B. when China witness great changes
C. China witnessed great changes
D. that China witnessed great changes
30.Up to now, the Hope Project ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
31.The signs _______ ― No Smoking‖ are placed in the public places, but we find many people
still smoke there.
A. read
B. to read
C. reads
D. reading
32.Drinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do
great harm if ______ in large quantities.
A. to consume
B. consuming
C. consumed
D. consumes
33._______ does something good will be praised by the teacher.
A. Anyone
B. No matter who
C. Those who
D. Whoever
34.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need.
A. twice as much
B. as twice much
C. much as twice
D. as much twice
35.______ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.
A. Educated
B. Being educated
C. To educate
D. Educating
36.A few years ago, the belief became general _______ orange juice and milk should never be
drunk at the same time.
A. that
B. what
C. and that
D. which
37.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
38.If you are travelling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the
Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
39.So amused ______ that I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa
Clause on Christmas Day.
A. did I feel
B. had I felt
C. I felt
D. I had felt
40.Oh, My goodness! You are still working on the assignment. It __________two days ago.
A. must have been handed in
B. can’t have been handed in
C. should have been handed in
D. shouldn’t be handed in
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. difficulties
B. maintaining
C. considered
D. needs
E. understanding
F. activity
G. speaking
H. method
I. problems
J. remained
A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered 41 spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by 42 . Writing increased as a problem as students discovered 43 in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading 44 as a significant problem.
Information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we 45 it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same 46 would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different. Variety of 47 was also seen as a way of 48 or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so in the end we brought it into line with the expressed language 49 of the students.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China’s most competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have 50 for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.
The latest online 51 , carried out by China Youth Daily and https://www.doczj.com/doc/f213815772.html,, 52 that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's 53 , guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). 54 , 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits."
Nearly 1 million people 55 to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally 56 . This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for 57 today.
But the influx（流入）of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily 58 that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to 59 high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies 60 by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year 61 more than 3,880 applicants.
In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. 62 as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks 63 with the power and 64 the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.
50. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up
51. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project
52. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted
53. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability
54. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead
55. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied
56. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed
57. A. examination B. applications C. vote D. decision
58. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported
59. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally
60. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned
61 A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn
62. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions
63. A. satisfied B. complained C. compared D. recognized
64 A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developments Section B
Directions:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
A brother and a sister got reunited after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwyn & Hatfield Times.
For years John Hannant kept a photograph of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again. Margery, the oldest of the three children, had signed up for the RAF as part of the war effort,
when John was still a baby. The family lost touch with her and as the decades passed only a single letter gave a clue to where she might be. The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back into touch.
John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested his writing to the paper.
―That’s what made it, the letter to the paper a few months back,‖ he said. ―It’s as if a dream came true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods. She wrote home to see if we were all right. My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.‖
Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House on the royal estate at Sandringham, Mr Hannant decided to take action once and for all. He and his wife Doreen, traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.
Margery is 88 this year(2008), and she was getting better after several months in hospital. She immediately recognized her brother. John said, ―It’s something that I never thought was going to happen, but I always hoped it would.‖
65. Why did Margery leave home?
A. Because she signed up to serve in the army.
B. Because a war destroyed her home.
C. Because there was a flood in her hometown.
D. Because she went to search for her brother.
66. John found his sister _____.
A. by writing to his friend
B. by traveling around
C. with the help of Dorothy
D. with the help of a newspaper reader
67. When she wrote home for the last time, Margery was _____.
A. 20
B. 21
C. 33
D. 34
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The photograph kept by John was the most important clue to where Margery might be.
B. Margery and Jack live with their children now.
C. Since 1953, Margery has come back home only once.
D. Margery was not in very good health.
(B)
Cost of American Wars
war name cost of the war cost as a percent of
annual GDP
63%
Revolutionary War US $ 2.2 billion(in 2002
dollars)
War of 1812 US$ 1.1 billion 13%
Mexican War US$1.6 billion 3%
Civil War US $ 62 billion 104%
US$ 9.6 billion 3%
Spanish American
War
World War I US$ 190. 6 billion 24%
World War II US$ 2.9 trillion 103%
Korean War US$ 335.9 billion 15%
Vietnam War US$ 494.3 billion 12%
First Gulf War US$76.1 billion 1%
billion 十亿trillion 万亿
69. Which wars cost more than a year’s worth of the GDP?
A. First Gulf War and World War I.
B. The Civil War and World War II.
C. World War II and Revolutionary War.
D. Mexican War and Civil War.
70. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was _________.
A. 2.239 trillion
B.2.9 trillion
C. 3.25 trillion
D. 76.1 billion
71. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812.
B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of the percentage of the annual of GDP.
C. World War II cost more than Korean War.
D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American War.
(C)
Ears are for hearing —everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuvier’s beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat, a new study found.
The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (一种探测系统). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.
The Cuvier’s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to ―see‖ the shape, size, and location of objects, even when they’re 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.
To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X-rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.
Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvi er’s beaked whale’s head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.
The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure called ―the window for sound‖. Found on the lower jaw, this structu re is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.
When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale’s head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the w hale actually travel under the animal’s jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animal’s ears.
Cranford guesses that other types of whales may hear through their throats. Further testing is needed to be sure. Eventually, the insight into how whales hear might explain whether sonar testing by military ships is causing the animals to wind up on beaches.
72. Toothed whales look for food under the sea by ______.
A. watching the shape and size of their objects
B. diving deep into the sea
C. sending and receiving sounds
D. making lots of noises
73. Researchers took X-rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales in order to ______.
A. find out why they had died and washed up on the beach
B. make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head
C. make sure that sound travels through the head
D. know more about the way the whale hears
74. Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves throug h a Cuvier’s beaked
whale?
A. A hole in the back of the jaw → the ears → the jaw → the throat.
B. The jaw → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the ears.
C. The throat → the jaw → the ears → a hole in the back of the jaw.
D. The ea rs → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the jaw.
75. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Ears are useless to the Cuvier’s beaked whale.
B. Military ships send out sounds like a Cuvier’s beaked whale.
C. The whale’s unusual acts have nothing to do with human activities.
D. Further research might show human activities can influence whale’s activities.
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Connect with others
B. Express yourself
C. Connect with nature
D. Become a relaxation expert
E. Think positive
F. Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise
Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension, and stress from time to time. Here are five ways to help manage them.
76
We all think we know how to relax. But calming down in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation. Depending on what you’re watching or doing, it could even make you more tense. The same is true for alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that’s only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique --- like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga --- that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the entire body to let go and loosen up.
77
Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life’s ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs --- not too much or too little. Eat well --- choose fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy, instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.
78
Spend time with friends or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure. And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it. You’ll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.
79
Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful. Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking, hiking, biking, or snowshoeing can offer the additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two --- or a family member --- along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.
80
A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t wan t —an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong –ev en if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Th ird, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
81. What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?
82. The author wrote the article mainly to tell us .
83. The underlined word nurture probably means __________.
84. What causes the change of friendships?
第II卷（共45分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.这本关于电脑的书值得一看。(worth )
2.如果你能帮我们解决这个问题，我们将不胜感激。（appreciate）
3.尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。(qualify)
4.毫无疑问，只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely)
5.自上海长江遂桥通车以来，崇明岛发生了巨变，已今非昔比了。(what)
II. Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
就学生目前过重的课业负担写一篇文章。文章必须包含以下内容：
·简述学生课业负担；
·造成课业负担过重的原因；
·提出1-2个解决办法。
听力文本
Section A
Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.W: Are you still taking mathematics?
M: No, I completed it a year ago. I’m going to take physics and Chinese next month.
Q: Which course did the man complete a year ago?(A)
2.W: I guess you can buy such a radio for only $15.
M: You could just two months ago, but the price has gone up by 20%.
Q: How much does the radio cost now? (B)
3.W: Did you go to the football match last Saturday?
M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2：30，but it was delayed fifteen minutes.
Q: When did the football match start?(D)
4.M: Do you want to send it by air mail or by ordinary mail?
W: By air mail please. It’s much quicker that way.
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?(D)
5.W: Would you like another cup of tea?
M: Why not?
Q: What does the man mean?(C)
6.W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I will let you know the result next week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(C)
7.M: Mark is very nice, but his sister is not very polite.
W: I know, and she is much too talkative.
Q: What do they think of Mark’s sister? (A)
8.M: Do you really mean you want to quit the job?
W: Well, maybe I’d better give it a second thought.
Q: What is the woman going to do?(B)
9.M: Could you drive a car when you were 16 years old?
W: No, and I still can’t drive a car. I go everywhere by bus.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?(D)
10.W: I feel like it’s only been a few weeks since school started.
M: And it’s already almost time for our final exams!
Q: What does the man imply?(B)
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed of reading:
·Knowing why you are reading--- what you are reading---will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
·Some things should be read slowly throughout such as directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, and science and history books. These books are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step
and understand each important idea.
·Some things should be read rapidly throughout such as stories meant for enjoyment, letters from friends, news items from the local newspaper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors
·In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
11. According to this passage, what does your reading speed depend on?(C)
12. What should one take up if he wants to be relaxed by reading?(A)
13. Which of the readings should you read slowly and carefully?(C)
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following introduction.
Hello, I’m Judy Henderson. Before we start our first lab, I’d like to tell you a little bit about th e workbook we will be using. The first thing I’d like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, for more than you could ever handle in a single semester. What you suppose to do is to choose experiments and activities that you want to do , within a certain framework of course. Part of my job is to help you make your choices. Next, I’d like to mention that in each workbook chapter, there are usually two sub-sections. The first is called experiment, and the second is called activities. In the experiment section the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments including alternate procedures. You may use the procedure you wish on the basis of available equipment or personal preference. In the activity section, you will find suggestions for many experiments, exercise and projects that you can do at your own time. You’ll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities. You are supposed to do them in your own way. OK, let’s turn to chapter one now.
14. What is the instructor describing? (C)
15. How are the activities different from the experiment? (D)
16. When could this talk be given? (A)
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hi, Kate. What are you up to?
W: Not much, Greg. How are things with you?
M: Pretty decent. I wanted to know if you could do me a favor.
W: What do you need?
M: I finished my exams and I have to catch a flight early tomorrow morning. I was wondering if you could give me a ride to the airport.
W: No problem. I’ll be driving right by there. What time do you need to be there?
M: My flight leaves at 7:00 a.m. and I should get there 30 minutes before it leaves.
W: I guess we should leave at about 6:00 then.
M: Thanks, Kate. I really appreciate it.
W: I’ll see you tomorrow morning at 6:00 in front of the dorm itory.
17. catch
18. ride
19. 6:00
20. dormitory
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
W: Hi, Larry! Are you waiting to see Professor Jamison?
M: Yea. Since I got one of the five highest grades in her economics class, she asked me if I’d be interested in working as her assistant next term and I am here now for my interview.
W: Oh, yes. I know all about the job. I did it two years ago.
M: Really? Did you like it?
W: I think it was the best job I’ve had at school. It paid 15 dollars an hour which was two dollars an hour more than I got working at the school post office the year before.
M: Wow! That’s a good salary.
W: You also learn how to use computer database. And building up your computer skills is a good preparation for lots of jobs.
M: The job sounds great. But I’m a little worried about how much time it might take.
W: It’s pretty reasonable. It never took me more than five hours a week to do the job.
M: That sounds manageable.
W: Good luck with your interview.
21. Economics
22. her assistant
23. school post office
24. An interview
崇明县2010学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高三英语
参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A
17. catch 18. ride 19. 6:00 20. dorm
21. Economics 22. her assistant 23. school post office 24. An interview
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A
35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. E 42. G 43. A 44. J 45. C 46. H 47. F 48. B 49. D
III. Reading comprehension
Section A50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B
60. A 61. C 62. D 63. C 64. C
Section B(A) 65. A 66. D 67. C 68. D (B) 69. B 70. A 71. D
(C) 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. D
Section C76. D 77. F 78. A 79. C 80. E
Section C 81. An end to the friendship.
82. how to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship
83. develop / take care
84. our needs and lifestyle
I. Translation
1. The book on computer is worth reading.
2. We’d appreciate it very much if you’d help us (to) solve/ work out the problem.
3. Despite/ In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the
job.
4. There is no doubt that/ No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed/ to
be successful/ to achieve success
5. Great changes have taken place in Chongming/ Chongming has experienced great changes since
the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and chongming is no longer what it used to be.
Guided Writing: (One possible version)
In recent years there has appeared such a phenomenon. Some students pass the College Entrance Examination and get enrolled in some colleges, but they don’t attend them. Instead, they choose to return to senior high schools to study so as to get a better mark the next year.
Different people hold different attitudes towards the phenomenon. Some think it is worthwhile for them to learn for another year in order to be admitted to a better university. But in my opinion, this is not a wise decision or even it’s a risky business to do so. Firstly, they will waist a lot of precious opportunities that are pursued by their fellow students. Secondly, the colleges they applied for may not get enough students as scheduled. Thirdly, it is obviously a waist of time and money for those students. Last but not least, chances are that they will fail the exam the next year.
Taking into account all these factors, it’s no use spending another year on what we have learned.
评分标准
简答题的评分标准
1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。
2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。
3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。
翻译题评分标准
1、第1小题3分；第2，3，4小题每题4分；第5小题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
写作共25分。
档次内容语言组织结构
A 9 - 10 9 - 10 4 - 5
B 7 - 8 7 - 8 3
C 5 - 6 5 - 6 2
D 3 - 4 3 - 4 1
E 0 - 2 0 - 2 0
评分标准：
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的
连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分
A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D．漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B．具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
C．有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
D．语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。E．语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。
组织结构部分
A．自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。
B．能使用语句间连接成分，全文较流畅，结构较紧凑。
C．能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
D．尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
E．缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。
杨浦区2015学年度第一学期高三“3+1”质量调研 英语学科试卷2016. 1 本试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第14页）两部分。全卷共14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。 2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. D. Bank clerk and customer. 2. A. The woman should tell her feeling to her sister. B. The woman should respect her boyfriend’s privacy. C. The woman should not interfere in her sister’s love affairs. D. The woman should have a talk with her sister’s boyfriend. 3. A. A cartoon. B. A movie about a talk show. C. A comedy. D. A violent movie. 4. A. Their professional development. B. Project investment. C. Current circumstances. D. Appreciation for opinions. 5. A. 100 cents. B. 85 cents. C. 45 cents. D. 70 cents. 6. A. The train seldom arrives on time. B. The schedule has been misprinted. C. The speakers arrived at the station late. D. The company has trouble printing a schedule. 7. A. The man desires to work in a power plant.
第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. In a department store. 2. A. Its price. B. Its location.
C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities. 3. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly. 4. A. He would rather have American food. B. He has always liked American food. C. He is accustomed to eating American food. D. He ate American food more in the past. 5. A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 6. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
静安区2015学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测 英语试卷2016. 1 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II 卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionab outit, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Teacher. B. Repairman. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 2. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. On the street. 3. A. His new job is too difficult for him. B. He is used to his new job. C. He is still trying to get used to his new job. D. He doesn’t like his new job. 4. A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 5. A. She is surprised at her mum’s coming back so soon. B. She thinks that she is too slow. C. She wants the man to be quick. D. She will go out herself. 6. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boys. C. She was somewhat overweight. D. She didn’t do well at high school. 7. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a booking office. D. At the hotel reception.
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——翻译 （长宁） 1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play) 2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(comfort) 3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。(however) 4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。(Rarely) 5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against) 1. My favorite sport is playing tennis. 2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological comfort. 3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time. 4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life. 5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong? （闸北） 1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。（do good to) 2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。（seem) 3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。（although) 4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。（ignore) 5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。（present) 1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery. 2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning. 3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal. 4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life. 5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss. （杨浦） 1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
C. A book. B. A magaz ine. C. In November. B. I n February. C. Some ink. B. A pen cil. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game. C. A book. A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 后， 例： A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A 。 1. When does the rainy seas on start? A. In Janu ary. 2. What does the woma n n eed? A. A pen. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woma n do last ni ght? A. She saw a movie. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Networks. B. Holidays. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the followi ng is the lost girl? 30分） 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 What is the man going to read? 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 第士 北京市朝阳区2016年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. What does the man ask the woma n to do? A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the compa ny? A. To give advice on the job. B. To express prefere nee for the job. 9. What is the duty of a marketi ng assista nt? A. Travelli ng around in the first six mon ths. B. Doing market research in differe nt cities. C. Collect ing in formatio n and writ ing reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. 11. What prize can the first-prize winners get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. 12. When can the competitors get the result? A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man take part in the race? A. He is in poor health. B. He is con fide nt of his stre ngth. 14. What does the man think of the young people no wadays? A. They don't get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. 15. What does the man suggest the woma n do? G C. Go back to the vegetable sect ion. C. To ask for in formati on about the job. C. Register for the competiti on. C. A trip to Australia. C. On October 1st C. He is setting an example for others. C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t w ant to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning.
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.
2015年北京市丰台区高三英语一模试题 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. --- No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis. --- Oh, you are really her big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might ( )22. Why not try your luck in the library? That’s ________ the American classical books are kept. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )23. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ______ could mislead customers. A. who B. that C. when D. where ( )24. --- Do you have a driver’s license? --- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer. A. have learned B. was learning C. am learning D. had learned ( )25. We have to do our best ________ what we have. A. with B. to C. in D. at ( )26. I’ll leave you my mobile number ________ there’s an emergency. A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. ever since ( )27. --- Sunny day today, isn’t it? --- Yeah! It’s not like what the radio ________ at all. A. says B. will say C. had said D. said ( )28. Her membership will not be renewed ________ she pays the dues. A. as B. unless C. because D. if ( )29. ________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked ( )30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway right now. A. weren’t trapped B. wouldn’t be trapped C. hadn’t been trapped D. wouldn’t have been trapped ( )31. You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget ( )32. After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A. sends B. has sent C. had sent D. would sent ( )33. The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint ( )34. --- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much. --- She has been suffering a serious disease. A. why B. what C. when D. where ( )35. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years. A. to have killed B. to kill C. to have been killed D. to be killed 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to count on 36 . Just being together would be enough. We weren’t the only family in our small community who would have a 37 Christmas. But the knowledge that others were going through the same thing didn’t 38 much. One night we had a small pity party for each other. “How can I even wear that same old dress one more time?” I 39 . “I know,” said my sister. “I think I might as well give up asking for a 40 .” The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyone needs some 41 , it’s the Walters.” Mom reminded us. The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so 42 with them when our own family didn’t have enough?