初一练习(英语)及答案
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初一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法,apple是元音音素开头的单词,要用an。
2. My mother has two ______.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词复数,child的复数形式是children。
3. This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,interesting是多音节词,比较级形式是more interesting。
4. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. desksC. a deskD. the desks答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数,some后面接可数名词复数,desk的复数形式是desks。
5. Tom is the ______ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. most tall答案:C。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级,in his class表示范围,要用最高级,tall的最高级形式是tallest。
6. I have ______ old bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法,old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an。
7. My sister has a lot of ______.A. toyC. toiesD. a toy答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数,a lot of后面接可数名词复数,toy的复数形式是toys。
初一英语一般过去时练习题30题(带答案)1. I ____ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案解析:B。
在一般过去时中,动词要用过去式形式。
go的过去式是went。
选项A是一般现在时的形式,选项C是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,选项D是动词的现在分词形式,都不符合一般过去时的语法规则。
2. He ____ his homework yesterday.A. don't doB. doesn't doC. didn't doD. not do答案解析:C。
一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语+didn't+动词原形”。
选项A和B是一般现在时的否定形式,选项D不是正确的句子结构,所以选C。
3. ____ they at school last Monday?A. AreB. WereC. Is答案解析:B。
一般过去时中,be动词的复数形式是were,这里主语是they,是复数,并且是一般过去时的一般疑问句,所以选B。
选项A是一般现在时的复数be动词形式,选项C是一般现在时的单数be动词形式,选项D是一般过去时单数be动词形式。
4. She ____ a book last night.A. readB. readsC. readedD. is reading答案解析:A。
read的过去式是read,读音发生变化。
选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,选项C的readed是错误形式,选项D是现在进行时形式,不符合一般过去时的要求。
5. My parents ____ to the zoo two days ago.A. takeB. tookC. takesD. taking答案解析:B。
一般过去时中,动词take的过去式是took。
选项A是一般现在时形式,选项C是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式。
初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1.There is an apple and two bananas on the desk. The apple is for Tom and _____ bananas are for Lily.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
“the”在这里表示特指桌上的那两根香蕉。
“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指单个的事物。
“/”表示零冠词,在这里不适用。
2.In our school library, there are many books. I like reading _____ story books.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
“the”在这里表示特指学校图书馆里的故事书。
“a”和“an”用于泛指单个的事物,在这里不合适。
“/”表示零冠词,也不适用。
3.I have a pen. _____ pen is blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。
“the”表示特指上文提到的那支笔。
“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指单个的事物。
“/”表示零冠词,这里不适用。
4.There are some students in the classroom. _____ students are doing their homework.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。
“the”表示特指教室里的那些学生。
“a”和“an”用于泛指单个的事物。
“/”表示零冠词,这里不合适。
5.Our teacher has a book. _____ book is very interesting.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。
“the”表示特指老师的那本书。
“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指单个的事物。
“/”表示零冠词,这里不适用。
6.I see a cat and a dog in the park. _____ cat is white and _____ dog is black.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案解析:A。
初一英语动词短语搭配练习题40题(带答案)1. In the English class, the teacher often ____ us to read English stories.A. makesB. letsC. hasD. asks答案解析:D。
make和let后面接动词原形时,结构为make/let sb. do sth.,这里是to read,不符合结构,所以A和B错误。
have sb. do sth.也表示让某人做某事,同样不接to do形式,C错误。
ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事,符合句子语境。
2. After school, we need to ____ our homework carefully.A. look atB. look forC. doD. make答案解析:C。
look at表示看,侧重于看的动作;look for表示寻找,均不符合做作业的语境,A和B错误。
make表示制作,与做作业不相关,D错误。
do one's homework是固定短语,意为做家庭作业。
3. When we have a school meeting, we should ____ attention to the speakers.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend答案解析:A。
pay attention to是固定短语,意为注意。
cost的主语通常是物,表示花费( 金钱等);take一般用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构;spend的主语是人,常见用法为spend time/money on sth.或者spend time/money (in) doing sth.,均不符合句子语境。
4. In the library, we can't ____ the books without permission.A. take awayB. put onC. get upD. look up答案解析:A。
初一英语时态混合练习题50题(带答案)1. Look! Tom ______ (play) basketball on the playground. He often ______ (play) basketball after class.A. plays; is playingB. is playing; playsC. play; is playingD. is play; plays答案解析:B。
第一空前面有“Look!”,这是现在进行时的标志词,表示正在进行的动作,所以要用“is playing”;第二空“often”是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常发生的动作,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词要用“plays”。
2. My sister ______ (read) a book in the library every day. But now she ______ (write) a letter to her friend.A. reads; is writingB. read; writesC. is reading; writesD. reads; write答案解析:A。
第一空“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,动词“read”要用第三人称单数形式“reads”;第二空“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“is writing”。
3. The students ______ (have) an English class now. They usually ______ (have) English classes in the morning.A. are having; haveB. have; are havingC. are have; haveD. have; have答案解析:A。
第一空“now”提示是现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”,主语“The students”是复数,“be动词”用“are”,“have”的现在分词是“having”,所以是“are having”;第二空“usually”表示通常,是一般现在时的标志,主语是复数,动词用“have”。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析:A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,房子和树是相互独立的两个物体,树在房子的前面,用“in front of”;“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面,例如在教室内部的前面,不符合题意;没有“at the front of”这种用法;“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内,如年、月、季节等,June是月份,所以用“in”;“on”用于具体的某一天,如“on June 1st”;“at”用于具体的时刻,如“at 6 o'clock”;“of”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行;“by”后面接交通工具时,直接接交通工具名词,如“by bus”;“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具,不符合题意;“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析:A。
“on”表示在物体表面上,书在桌子表面,所以用“on”;“above”表示在上方,不一定垂直,强调高于;“over”表示垂直上方,通常有覆盖的意思;“up”表示向上的方向,不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析:A。
初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分:选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案:1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分:填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案:1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分:改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分:完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案:1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分:短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案:1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。
初一英语一般将来时练习题20题(答案解析)1.We ______ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.having答案解析:B。
一般将来时的结构是will + 动词原形。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项had 是一般过去时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
2.She ______ her grandparents tomorrow.A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.visiting答案解析:B。
tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词。
A 选项visit 是一般现在时;C 选项visited 是一般过去时;D 选项visiting 不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
3.They ______ to the park this weekend.A.goB.will goC.wentD.going答案解析:B。
this weekend 表示将来的时间。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
4.I ______ my homework tonight.A.doB.will doC.didD.doing答案解析:B。
tonight 是一般将来时的标志词。
A 选项do 是一般现在时;C 选项did 是一般过去时;D 选项doing 不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
5.We ______ swimming next Monday.A.goB.will goC.wentD.going答案解析:B。
next Monday 表示将来的时间。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
6.She ______ a new dress tomorrow.A.buyB.will buyC.boughtD.buying答案解析:B。
人教版初一英语词汇运用练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like to ______ books in the library.A. lookB. readC. seeD. watch答案解析:B。
本题考查“看”相关动词的用法。
read books是固定搭配,表示“读书”。
look强调看的动作,通常与at连用,如look at the book(看这本书);see强调看到的结果,例如I can see a book(我能看到一本书);watch主要用于观看动态的事物,如watch TV(看电视)。
所以在这个句子中,应该选择read。
2. My mother is a ______. She works in a hospital.A. teacherB. nurseC. driverD. farmer答案解析:B。
根据句子“She works in a hospital.”可知,在医院工作的职业是护士,所以选nurse。
teacher是教师,工作地点是学校;driver是司机,工作地点通常是车上或者运输公司等;farmer是农民,工作地点是农田。
3. There are five ______ in my family.A. peopleB. personC. mansD. womans答案解析:A。
people是person的复数形式,本身是复数概念,在这里表示家人,是合适的。
person是单数形式,不符合题意;mans和womans是错误的复数形式,正确的复数形式分别是men和women。
4. The ______ is so big. There are many books in it.A. boxB. bagC. libraryD. classroom答案解析:C。
根据“There are many books in it.”可知,里面有很多书的地方是图书馆,所以选library。
box是盒子,bag是包,classroom是教室,都不符合语境。
(完整版)初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一.写出下列单词的复数形式this _____________ book____________ sheep___________watch___________diary____________day____________dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________二.选择1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. booksC. horse6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB. peopleC. people’s10.The green shirt is his _________.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother’s三选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifespencil-boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-boxD. knivespencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC.The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10.My uncle has three _______.四. 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two____________2. There are two ___________ in the zoo.3. There are many ___________ on the road.4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.5. The ______________ are playing football now.6. Please take two _______________ for me.7. I like the red ________________.8. Would you please clean your _____________ now?9. Do you want some _________?10. There are ten ___________________in our school.一、请写出下列词的复数形式cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knivesleaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxesstrawberries peaches sandwichespapers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish二、单项选择 1.C .B .B .B .A.B .C .B .B 10.C三、选择填空 1.B .B .B .B .D.D .D .B .C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式1. knives .boxes .buses .boys .children6.photos .tomatoes .teeth .milk 10.women teachers初一英语名词单数变复数测试题一: 名词单数变复数填空1:2:3::4::5::6:二:代词/ be动词单数变复数this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______he ________ it ________am _________ is __________三:把下列的单词变为复数形式四:句子单数变复数1:This is a book. . __________________________2: That is an eraser.___________________________3: It is a red apple. ____________________________4: I am a boy. ______________________________5: He / She is a teacher.__________________________6: What’s this?_________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my f riends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries.___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。
Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 随时练 1. -Where __ you__ from?-I __ from China.A. are/come; am B. are/come; come C. do/ come; am D. do/are; come 2. -Where __ your uncle __? -He __ in Tokyo.A. are live; live B. do live; livesC. can live; live D. does live;lives 3.“Don't _ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often _ to me. A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells 4. It has a big face, but it has no eyes ___ ears. A. and B. with C. or D. Without 5. The book is so _____ that many boys are ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 6. She is ___ girl. A. an 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-year-old D. a 8 years old 7. There is __ milk in the bottle. Can you give me ___?A. little; a little B. a little; a few C. few ;a fewD. little; few 8. Tom doesn’t like ___ sports, but his parents want him ___ sports every day. A. plays; to play B. to play; playing C. playing; playing D. playing; to play 9. I wrote _ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard __him up to now.A. from; toB. to; of C. to;to D. to; from 语法专练: 一、按要求完成句子。(5分) 1. His sister’s from Canada. (对划线部分提问) _____ his sister _____? 2. He speaks Chinese. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ he _____? 3. Mr. Wang lives in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Mr. Wang _____? 4. His pen pal lives in Singapore.(改为否定句) His pen pal _____ _____ in Singapore. 5. Where is Mr. Green from? (改为同义句) Where _____ Mr. Green _____ _____? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy is new. He _____ Singapore.A. come from B. is from C. comes in D. from come ( ) 2. Jim _ from England, and his pen pals __ from the USA.A. come; is B. is; comes C. comes; isD. comes; are ( ) 3. Where _ you _?A. do; from B. are; from C. is; from D. are; come from ( ) 4. Where ______ your friend_____?A. does; lives B. does; live C. do; lives D. is; live ( ) 5.—_______is your husband? — A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home. A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 自查自检:
Ⅰ词海拾贝:根据课文内容用合适的单词或词组填空 My name is Bob. I live 1 Toronto, Canada, 2 I want a pen pal in China, I think China is a very 3 country. I’ m 14 years old and my birthday is 4 November. I can speak English and 5 French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have 6 in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like 7 to the movies 8 my friends and playing sports. My 9 subject in school is PE. It’s fun. But I don’t like math, it’s too 10 ! Can you write to me soon? II. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A: Do you like China? B: We are from America. C: The food and the people. D: You are welcome. E: Only a little. F: Thank you very much. G: My name is Wu Di.
A: Welcome to our school. Are you English?B:and C: No, we aren’t. 1.________________ A: Are the two boys your friends? Are they Americans, too?B:and C: No, they are from Canada. A: Thank you. I am your new teacher. 2.________________ Do you speak Chinese?B:and C: 3.________________ A: 4.________________B:and C: We like it very much. It’s beautiful. A: What do you like about it?5._________________________ III. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! These are my pen pals. They are from different ________ (country). 2. My little brother often ______ (do ) his homework after supper. 3. We learn English but we don’t study _______ (Japan) at school. 4. How many foreign _______ (language) can you speak? 5. My parents like ______ (live) in the mountain village. 6. My brother often ______ (play) soccer after school. Ⅳ阅读理解 (一)My name is Tony and my family live in Canada. My mother is from Japan and my father is from France, so we speak three languages at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese(葡萄牙语)and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school is math. I really like history, too. I like sports, especially(尤其) soccer and basketball, because they are relaxing. But I don’t have much time to play them. I go to music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and I go to library on Fridays. But Saturdays and Sundays are great because I can play sports, sleep, and watch TV. 1.Tony’s mother lives in ________.A. Japan B. France C. China D. Canada 2.They can speak ________very well at home.A. English B.Chinese C. Portuguese D. all of the above 3.Tony’s favorite subject is ________.A. Portuguese B. history C. math D. Chinese 4.Which of the following is true? A. My father can speak French.B. My mother is a Canadian. C. I can play soccer on Mondays.D. I go to library on Sundays. 5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage? A. Three language B. Life of a Canadian boy C. School life of a boyD. Play sports (二)Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day. 1. Where are Sam and Sue from? A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia 2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball D. Walking