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近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。
2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。
高二英语定语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，whose 表示“谁的”，that 一般不用于指人作主语。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 作主语，whose 表示“谁的”，which 指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A。
“cover”和“book”是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。
who 和that 指人，which 指物。
4.The woman ______ we saw at the concert is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是we saw 的宾语可以用who/whom/that，这里结合语感和常用性，用who。
whom 更正式一些，that 比较通用。
5.The house ______ we lived in last year is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B。
“The house”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
who 指人，whose 表示“谁的”。
6.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
高中英语定语从句简化单选题80题(答案解析)1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that/whichD.whose答案：C。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
选项A“who”用于指人，在从句中作主语；选项B“whom”用于指人，在从句中作宾语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The man who/whom we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A/B/C。
这三个选项在定语从句中都可以指人，在从句中作宾语时“whom”更正式，“who”更常用，“that”也可以指人。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“房子的屋顶”。
其他三个选项不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl that/who is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.that/whoD.whose答案：A/C。
“that/who”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“girl”。
选项B“whom”用于指人，在从句中作宾语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was exciting.A.whoB.whomC.that/whichD.whose答案：C。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“movie”。
选项A“who”用于指人，在从句中作主语；选项B“whom”用于指人，在从句中作宾语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
定语从句之先行词综合练习一、句子翻译(本大题共4小题，共8.0分)1.分析再翻译：看下面的句子，分别找出各句的先行词和尖系代词，并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分，然后将句子译成汉语(1) ThiS is the Stranger WhO helped US yesterday.先行词：_______ ;尖系代词：________ ;矢系代词在从句中作 _______ 。
译文：_____________________________________________________________________(2) The boy WhOm the teacher Often PraiSeS is their monitor.先行词：_______ ;尖系代词：________ ;矢系代词在从句中作 _______ 。
译文：_____________________________________________________________________(3) FrUit trees WhiCh OnCe grew OnlyinehinaCan be found in many PartSOf the WOrlcI.先行词：_______ ；矢系代词：_______ ；矢系代词在从句中作译文：(4) The gold medal WhiCh She Won has been given to her Old SChOOL先行词： ______ ；尖系代词：_______ ；尖系代词在从句中作______ 。
译文： _____________________________________________________________________(5) The WOman that I read about in the newspaper has just WOn a goldmedal.先行词： ______ :尖系代词：________ ；矢系代词在从句中作______ 。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（原卷版）【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【2016年】1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。
定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。
depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。
结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。
从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。
2.【解析】选D。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。
(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。
3.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。
根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。
which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。
4.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。
as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。
which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。
【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。
(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。
5.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。
中学英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；whose 在定语从句中作定语。
2.The woman with whom/whose/whom I talked is very kind.A.whomB.whoseC.with whom答案：A。
先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，talk with sb，所以关系代词前要加with，但是本题缺少的是关系代词，所以选whom，with 不能作为关系代词。
whose 在定语从句中作定语。
3.The boy whose/whom/who book is on the desk is my classmate.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案：A。
先行词是boy，在定语从句中作book 的定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语。
4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 在定语从句中作定语。
5.The teacher whom/who/whose we respect very much is very strict with us.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案：B。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 在定语从句中作定语。
6.The man whose/whom/who car is very expensive is a rich businessman.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案：A。
高中英语从句单选题80题(含答案)1.This is the house ______ my grandfather lived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C。
“house”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不缺主语或宾语。
D 选项when 在定语从句中表示时间。
2.The man ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词“man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以用who/whom/that，但是这里缺主语，只能用who。
A 选项that 既可以指人也可以指物；B 选项which 只能指物；D 选项whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语。
3.The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whose答案：C。
“book”和“cover”之间是所属关系，“书的封面”，关系词用whose。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项who 只能指人。
4.The day ______ we went to the park was sunny.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C。
“day”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项where 在定语从句中表示地点。
5.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
定语从句高考题最新
（2020江苏）Many lessons are now available online, from_________students can choose for free.
A. whose
B.which
C. when
D. whom
（2020天津）Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose
B.of whom
C.of which
D. which
1.（2019江苏）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
2.（2019天津）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
3.（2018北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
4.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starti ng line.（2018江苏）
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
6.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
7.（2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
8.（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
9.（2017天津）My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
10.（2016北京）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
11.（2016江苏）Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
12.（2016江苏）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
13.（2016浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _________ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
14.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that
more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
15.（2015安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
16.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
17.(2015浙江）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
18.（2015天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
19.（2015重庆）He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
20.（2015四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B.what C.whose D.that
21.（2015湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
22.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C.what
D. as
23.（2015陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
答案：2020 BA 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CDBDD 16-20 DCABC 21-23DDD。
