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初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习备课讲稿

初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习备课讲稿
初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习备课讲稿

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句

1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面

Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好

将其置换成第二人称)

It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?

Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

Will you do that for her?

Can she drive?

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称

单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式

"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?

I like English. →Do you like English?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

②-Can Lily speak Chinese?

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.

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这个地方要注意一点,在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes,it is. / Yes,I am. / Yes,he is. / Yes,we are. / Yes,she is. 等时,不能使用Yes,it’s. / Yes,I’m. / Yes,he’s.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式,如可用No,he’s not.也可用No,he isn’t.

另外,若为完整回答,也可用Yes,he’s…

之类的,如说Yes,he’s a student. / Yes,she’s busy.等。(这个考试一般不会考,只要求了解)

一般疑问句课后练

写出下列句子的一般疑问句

1.They can sing English songs.

2.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

3.Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.

4.It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

5.I believe what he said is true.

6.I must stay at home for a whole day.

7.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

特殊疑问句

1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的

形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what time,when,who, how,how many,how old,等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句

I.对画线部分

1.She is my teacher.

__________________________________ 2.It is a coat .

__________________________________ 3.I am looking for my sister .

__________________________________ 4.I get up at six .

__________________________________ 5.I am from Hubei . 6. I like math best.

_____________________________________

7. They are five yuan .

____________________________________

8. I wash it twice a week. _____________________________________

9. He will be back in four days. _____________________________________

10. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.

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II.选择题

( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?

Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker ?

About forty Yuan.

A. How old

B. How many

C. How much

D. How often

( )3. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Where

( ) 4. ______? It’s eight.

A. What day is it

B. What’s five and three

C. How old are you

D. What’s your telephone number

( )5. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.

A. What’s your trouble

B. What’s wrong with it

C. Can I help you

D. How are you

( ) 6. ______ tea did you have?

Two cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How soon

D. Which

( ) 7. ______ shall we meet in the park?

What about half past eight?

A. What

B. When

C. Where

D., Which

( )8. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?

Twice a year.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many times ( )9. ______?

The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl

B. Who’s that girl

C. Which girl

D. Where’s the girl ( )10. ______ are you going to be in the future?

I want to be a person _____- Yang Lwei.

A. How , like

B. How , as

C. What , like

D. What , as

( )11.______ will your father be back? .

A How long

B how often

C How soon

D How wide

III就划线部分提问。

1.He often has lunch in the factory.

he often lunch?2.They will come back in a month.

will they come back?3.He hurt his leg last Sunday.

he hurt his leg ?

4.I got up at six this morning .

you up this morning ?

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5.They were drawing a horse when I came in .

they

when I came in ?

6.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold .

you go to school ?

7.You'd better take the No .3 bus .

bus

I better take ?

8.He's feeling well .

he feeling ?

9.The girl in a red coat is my sister .

is your sister ?

10.He comes to China once a year .

he

to China ?

11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)

________________________________________? 12. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)

________________________________________? 13. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问

)

________________________________________?

14. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号

部分提问

)

_______ ________ can you dial to call the police

15. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问

句)

_____ ______ Ted _____

in the desk?

16. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)

_______________________________________?

17. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)

_______________________________________?

18. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提

问)

_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______? 19. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)

_______ _______ the way to _______

_______?

20. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问

)

______ ______ you land ?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、

1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month. will they come back?

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词

一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ were 50 students in our class last term. come from Hubei . _______________________________ _________________________________ went to school late because he got up late. is windy . __________________________________ ________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. movie was wonderful. ________________________________ _______________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . __________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory. __________________________________ ________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________ ________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问) 1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习培训讲学

小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.

特殊疑问句讲解

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