2010年全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析20篇
Passage 1
2010年安徽省阅读理解A篇
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be
confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in
other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that
miscommunications were always possible, even over something as
simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa
thought people weren’t pay ing any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold d rinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A. nodding heads
B. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads
D. saying "no"
3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A. he did not know much about Indian culture
B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn't understand his questions
D. he didn't know where the students came from
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in Indian schools
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文，叙述了在不同地区存在文化差异，并且介绍了在不同国家就是对于“是或不是”就有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。
【答案解析】
1. D整体理解题。通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunications were always possible可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。
2. B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes"。可判断答案是B。
3. A综合理解题。根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In that country, a nod means no.可知在这个地方点头表示不。
5. C 主旨理解题。通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案C。
Passage 2
2010年湖北省咸宁阅读理解B篇
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
1. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .
A. Christmas Day
B. National Day
C. the Spring Festival
D. the Mid-autumn Festival
2. The newspapers will disappear .
A. in 28 years
B. by 2020
C. by 2053
D. in 33 years
3. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A. Coal
B. Wind
C. Nuclear power
D. Water
4. From the passage we can know in the future.
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B. 90% of the population will live in the city
C. robot teachers will check homework
D. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
5. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? .
A. Schools will go electronic
B. Computers will be important
C. There will be robot teachers
D. School buses will be like spaceships
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了对未来生活的大猜想。
【答案解析】
1. C细节理解题。文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家，所以选择答案C。
2. D细节理解题。第二部分的开始句Newspaper will come to an end in 204
3.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D。
3. B细节理解题。第三部分末尾Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). 其中说到了Coal煤炭, nuclear power 核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B。
4. C细节理解题。文章末尾倒数第二句There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C。
5. A 主旨理解题。通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：学校教育的电子化。所以选择答案A。
Passage 3
2010年北京阅读理解B篇
The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is
important that we look after the Earth. We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give
the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and
plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives
food for other
animals or plants.
However, animals
can’t get food
from many of the things that we ‘give’the Earth. Animals
and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will
stay in the ground for many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.
In some places, many animals live together. One animal
makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
1. The Earth gives us ___________.
A. food
B. rubbish
C. chemicals
D. pollution
2. When something dies in nature, _________.
A. water and grass are polluted
B. plastic and wood become food
C. other animals and plants get food
D. metal and glass stay in the ground
3. We must _______ to look after the Earth.
A. put metal in the ground
B. use more wood
C. keep frogs in the water
D. make less rubbish
【语篇解读】
这是一篇议论文，文章说地球上人口增长日益迅速，人类要注意保护共同家园---地球，不要乱扔垃圾，因为一些垃圾如金属、塑料和玻璃等多年不腐烂；而且如果我们把一些有害垃圾和化学药品倒入水中，就会影响水中浮游生物的生长，从而影响赖之生存的食物链，进而危及人类自身的生存，所以保护环境刻不容缓。
【答案解析】
1. A 题目意思是“地球给予我们________.”根据文章第二段和第三段可以看出B. rubbish“垃圾”C. chemical“化学的”D. pollution“污染”这些都不是地球给人类的，相反的，是人类给地球的坏东西。只有选项A. food“食物”是地球提供给人类的，所以A为正确答案。
2. C 题目意思是“在自然界中，当某些东西死亡时，________。”根据文章第二段第一
句话“In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.(在自然界中，当动物死亡后，别的动物和植物就会从它身上得到食物。)”所以正确答案为C。动物死亡一般不会造成A：水和草污染（原文中也没这样说）。B. 塑料和木头不会变成食物，原文章没提到。D. metal and glass stay in the ground与题干风马牛不相及。
3. D 题目意思是“我们必须_________以保护地球。”由文章最后一段第二句话“Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside(不要把垃圾扔在野外).”可以看出，正确答案为D。A和B说法本就错误。C原文没有提及。
Passage 4
2010年河北省阅读理解A篇
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
●It helps to prevent heart diseases.
●Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
●Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
●Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A. surprising
B. exciting
C. expensive
D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________.
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ .
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因，以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。
【答案解析】
1.D 词义理解题。popular意为“流行的”，根据第一段的第一句话：More and more people
like bicycling and it is no surprise. 可推断答案。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“You may discover something new all around
you..”可判断选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who
ride the train. 可判断选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三条Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel
better, more relaxed and self-confident. 可判断选C。
5.A 主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。
Passage 5
2010年河北省阅读理解B篇
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
● If mo re than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
1. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.
A. the first day of last August
B. the last working day of this month
C. the last day of next August
D. the first working day of each month
2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.
A. Homeland Ltd
B. Founders Company Ltd
C. Oscar World Ltd
D. New Times Publishing Ltd
3. The wholesale price of the book ________ is over $100.
A. Homeland English
B. Good Health in 20 Days
C. Biology at a Glance
D. How to Become Successful
4. The number of the books sold best last month is _________.
A. 3
B. 10
C. 18
D. 20
5. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________.
A. it is not a school textbook
B. its wholesale price is too high
C. the copies in stock are more than 5
D. the copies sold last month are over 5
【语篇解读】
本文是应用文，分为两个部分。第一部分是Jack的老板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书。
【答案解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句：“You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.”。可判断选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据图书的描述Title: How to Become Successful. Publisher: Founders Company Ltd可知，如果Jack要买有关成功方面的书，他应该选择How to Become Successful。而该处的出版社是Founders Company Ltd，因此他应该从这里订购，故答案为B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格的价格即可看出，A Wholesale price: $110。
4.C 细节理解题。根据这四本书的销售量3, 2，18, 10比较即可得出最好的应为答案C。
5.C 综合理解题。根据老板的要求But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.和表格中的信息Copies in stock: 20可推断答案为C。Passage 6
2010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解B篇
Hot Movies in 2010
word box：release发行animation动画制作extension延伸original原始的
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1. If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies，you will see the first part of the final movie on
______ at the earliest．
A．March 5 B．May21 C．November 19
2. The film made by Disney·Pixar is ______ according to the table above．
A．Toy Story 3 B．Harry Potter C．Shrek Forever After
3. ______ directed Alice in Wonderland．
A．David Yates B．Mike Mitchell C．Tim Burton
4. From the table above, ______ movies have been released so far．
A．2 B．3 C．4
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?
A．Alice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carroll’s original story．
B．Shrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures．
C．We Can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011．
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，本篇文章是一个表格。表格列出了2010年各家电影公司所放的hot movie的名称、日期、电影导演以及电影相关信息。
【答案解析】
1. C 推理判断题。哈里波特的电影迷，当然要看哈利波特，表格中提到的日期是November 19。
2. A 事实细节题。由导演Disney. Pixar导演的电影是Toy Story 3。
3. C 事实细节题。从表格中可看出电影Alice in Wonderland是由Tim Burton导演的。
4. B 数字计算题。考试的时间是六月底，所以已经放完的电影有3部，只有Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(I)还没放映。
5. B 事实细节题。B项中的电影Shrek Forever After 是由Mike Mitchell导演的，而不
是由Walt Disney Pictures导演的。
Passage 7
2010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解A篇
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something strange may happen．The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days．How does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secret．
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)．Cells grow and make new cells．Most cells are very tiny and we can’t see them with our eyes．Different cells have different uses．Our skin cells are special ones．The cells on the surface(表面) of our skin are old dead cells．New skin cells are right under the surface．These ale the living skin cells．They do work for our bodies．They help protect our bodies and heal cuts．
Our bodies make skin cells all the time．As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place．Each person makes about 1 8 kg of skin cells during his or her life．Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them．When you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cells．A small cut will not do much harm．Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells．How do skin cells work? First，the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap．Next，these bigger cells meet in the middle．They form a new layer(层)of skin cells．Finally，new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely．In this way，your skin Can grow and get well itself．
How amazing the tiny cells ale! Next time you have a cut，don’t worry about it．Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed．
1. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese．
A．突起 B．条纹 C．缝隙
2. From the passage，we know that cells ______．
A．are large and we Call see them with our eyes
B．can grow and make new cells
C．aren’t in most living things
3. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps．______ is the right order．
A．a→b→ c B．b→c→ a C．a→c→ b
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Each person Can make 18 kg of skin cells every day．
B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies．
C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body．
5.The best title for this passage should be ______．
A．HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B．THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C．HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上活着的东西是由细胞组成的，不同的细胞有着不同的作用。我们的皮肤细胞更是不同的一种。它能变大来填补由皮肤切口造成的缝隙，从而使切口痊愈。
【答案解析】
1. C 词义猜测题。根据前半句：Surface skin cells fit together closely可知细胞是紧密连在一起的，没有缝隙。
2. A事实细节题。项与文章第二段第二行不符，细胞是很小的看不见的，而不是很大能看见。C项与文章第二段第一句：Every living thing on the earth is made of cells.不符合。根据文章第三段可知B项正确。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，皮肤出现切口，周围的细胞变大，然后这些大的细胞结合到一起，然后形成新的皮肤细胞层。
4. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行：Different cells have different uses.可知B项正确。A项中的every day与文章的during his or her life不符。C项中的little work与文章的They do work for our body.不符。
5. A标题理解题。整篇文章重点介绍了皮肤细胞使皮肤切口愈合的情况，所以最佳标题应是A项。
Passage 8
2010年湖北省武汉阅读理解B篇
Food. Drink &
Refreshment
Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery.
Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can
provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for
helping you at all times.
●Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.
●Good choice of Home Baking and Cake
●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.
●Sweets and Soft Drinks
●Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.
●Seating for over 150 visitors.
Tel: +44(0)456 450321
Web:
1. The above reading is most probably __________.
A. an advertisement
B. a food report
C. a shopping list
D. a menu
2. It’s clear that the Eatery __________.
A. can hold 150 people at most
B. only provides Chinese food
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇 (绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习) 1 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______. A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解 真题及答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are no t from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hu ngry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too go od. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and cle an. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” （1）What happened in My Swale’s class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. （2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.