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【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

一、短语动词

1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over

B. fell off

C. fell away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them

B. put on them

C. put them away

D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。put away放好,抛弃,储存。 put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

5.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

6.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with

B. make friends with

C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

8.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

9.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

11.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞

13.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up

B. look up them

C. looking them up

D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take

off起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

18.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away

B. hand out

C. take out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A

【点评】考查词组的用法。

19.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

20.—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off

B. go out

C. go away

D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;g o over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

21.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.

A. lead to

B. devote to

C. make up

D. take up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。

22.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

23.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.

A. get to

B. will get to

C. got to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。

24.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be

A. looked up

B. left out

C. thrown away

D. pulled down

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅;B. left out遗漏,忽略;C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为D。

25.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.

A. looked out

B. called out

C. pointed out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指

出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

26.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

27.—Which one do you like best at the fair?

— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.

A. made…by hand

B. made…for the first time

C. made…for me

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

28.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.

—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational

A. leave for

B. be away from

C. go on a trip to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。——是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。

29.—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A. taken up

B. taken place

C. taken off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生,C. 脱掉,起飞,根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。

30.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

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