nono市二0一六年高中段学校招生考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力选择(略)
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计16分)
第一节单项填空(共8小题,计8分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
17.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks.I made it with a3-D printer by .
A.me
B.him
C.itself
D.myself
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.about
19.In order to pass the exam,you need to work much now.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
20.—can you read in English?
—About100words a minute.
A.How far
B.How much
C.How fast
D.How many
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb373659.html,ugh
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb373659.html,ughed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb373659.html,ughing
D.to laugh
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A.gave up
B.gave off
C.gave out
D.gave away
23.We have been expecting Rio2016Olympics the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.
A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.though
第二节完形填空(共8小题,计8分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep 24 lines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.
He wanted to 25 her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the 26 ,but he saw a hard face,27 when he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?” he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician 28 and said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.” The mask looked so 29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone 30 to keep the mask from breaking.
At last,the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.31 he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb373659.html,ughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计24分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones to be on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10-year-old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going,Dad?
A.￥15
B.￥20
C.￥30
D.￥35
33.If you love a super hero,you can watch .
A.Where are we going,Dad?
B.Ant-Man
C.Finding Dory
D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9:00a.m.Saturday
B.2:00p.m.Saturday
C.9:00a.m.Sunday
D.3:00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know that .
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb373659.html,ng can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea
D.the astronaut can live on the Mars
B
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite—huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo—hot pot,two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would .
A.learn English in the UK
B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes
D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen” means a place for people to .
A.play sports
B.have parties
C.have food and drink
D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is .
A.very popular
B.quite expensive
C.easy to prepare
D.good for health
39.After the free meal,the writer learnt that .
A.“hotpot” wasn't“hot pot”
B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D.the English girl knew little about hotpot
C
2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people like them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝),holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚)of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces” with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly,they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture,the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林)of South America.Amazingly, they can turn their heads180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families”?
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces” from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage is .
A.The Year of the Monkey
B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show
D.Different Monkeys
D
Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about200kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about120kilometers long and240kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island,but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About500,000people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly about .
A.the shape of Fraser Island
B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island
D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we know .
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They” in Para.2refers to(指)the .
A.unusual shapes
B.sandy hills
C.sandy rocks
D.different plants
46.From the3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus
B.owl
C.curlew
D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike
B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream
D.drive without official papers
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
四、听力填词(略)
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.Mount Tai is1545meters h above sea level.
2.There is a famous saying,“East or w ,home is the best.”
3.You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more.
4.I didn't s well.I woke up several times during the night.
5.Please keep (安静)when you are in a library.
6.Do you need to (讨论)the problem in groups?
7.Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚)in class.
8.Jack looked through the (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
六、动词运用(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students 1 (talk)about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in space.There 2 (be)many big clean hotels in space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we 3 (play)sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.—John
B
Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately 4 (fall)in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says.Lisa is only16but she 5 already 5 (have)lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her 6 (want)to do more competition.Lisa exercises every day.Like many sports people,she 7 (believe)in luck as well as hard work.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no;it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of
fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature—the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.”
If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
1.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than15 words)
2.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than5words)
3.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than20words)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封e-mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要求:
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
济宁市二0一六年高中段学校招生考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力选择(略)
二、语言知识运用
第一节单项填空
16.B 句意:一天一个苹果医生远离我。本题考查冠词。这里泛指一个苹果,需用不定冠词“a 或an”。以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,以元音音素开头的单词前用an;apple以元音音素开头,故应使用an,选B。
17.D 句意:——多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊!——谢谢。我自己用3-D打印机制作的。本题考查代词。me为人称代词“I”的宾格形式;him为人称代词“he”的宾格形式;itself为反身代词“它自己”;myself为反身代词“我自己”。本句主语为I,故此处应用其对应的反身代词myself。
18.A 句意:我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且照顾他们。本题考查介词。根据固定短语take care of照料,照顾,可知应该选A。
19.B 句意:为了考试及格,你需要比现在更努力学习。本题考查副词。联系语境,这里应该是以后和现在作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。
20.C 句意:——你用英语读得多快?——大约一分钟100个词。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是提问速度。how far多远;how much多少,提问不可数名词;how fast多快;how many多少,提问可数名词。故选C。
21.A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查make的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用动词原形,故选A。
22.D 句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年捐赠了1000万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out分发;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。
23.C 句意:自从2016里约奥运圣火被点燃之后,我们就一直在期待着里约奥运会。本题考查连词。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。结合句意可知应选C。
第二节完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个国王很聪明但他的内心很悲伤,脸上有很深的皱纹。他为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘,要求别人为他定做一个面具。当他娶了这位心爱的姑娘后,他不想再欺骗他的妻子,想摘下面具,但让人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸同面具一样了。
24.A ugly丑陋的;kind善良的;beautiful美丽的;peaceful安静的。根据上句“His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.”可知他脸上的皱纹应该是“丑陋的”,故应选A。
25.D 根据上文“In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.”可知应选D。
26.C 此句句意:他穿上最好的衣服后,在镜子里看……,故应选C。
27.B yet仍然,还;even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然,还。联系上下文语境可知B项合适。
28.C 根据下文的But you must...可知这里表示同意,故应选C。
29.C sad伤心的;happy高兴的;natural自然的;serious严肃的。根据下文的no one knew
it was not the true face可知选C。
30.B badly坏地;kindly和蔼地;coldly寒冷地;differently不同地。根据语境可知国王为了不让自己的面具破裂,他对待所有人都很和蔼。故选B。
31.A so因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是;however然而。根据语境可知这个国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了,所以想让魔术师摘下他的面具。故应选A。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则电影海报,介绍了四部电影的主要内容、上映时间和票价。
32.A 细节理解题。由文中第一幅海报中的Price￥15(free for kids under7)可知10岁大的Tom应该是全价,故应选A。
33.B 细节理解题。由第二幅海报中的:This is a science fiction film(科幻片)about a super hero named Lang.可知选B。
34.C 推理判断题。由第三幅海报中的“Finding Dory is a cartoon film about...”可知它是一部卡通片,观看时间是星期天的上午9点到11点。故选C。
35.D 细节理解题。由第四幅海报中的“This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mars...”可知The Martian讲述的是在火星生活的宇航员的故事。故选D。
[长难句]Wearing the suit,Lang can become as small as an ant and has all abilities...
穿上制服,Lang能够变得和蚂蚁一样小,并能拥有所有能力……
本句中Wearing the suit为现在分词作状语。as small as为同级比较,意为“和……一样小”。
评析文章是一则电影海报,四部电影考生都很熟悉,这类题目以细节理解题居多,考生只需要根据题目,认真阅读海报,然后挨个去对照即可,题目较简单易做。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一次“火锅”宴介绍了“hotpot”和“hot pot”根本不是一回事。中国传统的“火锅”,在英语中是“hot pot”,而“hotpot”是一道传统的英国菜。36.D 细节理解题。A项:在英国学英语;B项:遇见一些新朋友;C项:吃汉堡和土豆;D项:吃她最喜欢的食物。由文中第一段倒数第二句“You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.” 可知选D。
37.C 词义猜测题。由上文“there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students”和下文“I seemed to smell huo guo in the air”可知该词是“餐厅”的意思,故应选C。
38.C 细节理解题。A项:非常受欢迎;B项:很贵;C项:很容易准备;D项:对健康有好处。由文中第四段中的“because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people”可知聚会经常准备hotpot是因为易于准备,故选C。
39.A 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意,我们可以得出答案:在那顿饭之后,作者明白了“hotpot”和“hot pot”根本不是一回事,故应选A。
[长难句] You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅欢迎新学生时,我是多么的兴奋。
本句中how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students作imagine的宾语从句,从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。
评析本文通过作者免费吃“火锅”的经历告诉我们,“hotpot”和“hot pot”书写起来很相似,但是却不是同一种菜,这篇文章能开拓考生视野,帮助考生了解西方文化。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关中国猴年的一些习俗和常识。例如:中国发行的猴年邮票、猴戏、猴生肖的人的特点、有关猴的趣闻等等。
40.C 细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“...a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion...” 可知一只母猴子怀抱两只小猴子表示着家庭的团聚,故选C。
41.B 推理判断题。由Monkey show段中的When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces” with colors.可知人们画猴脸是为了表演,并没有提到人们从猴子表演中学习如何画猴脸,故A错误。由Influence on personality段中的They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.可知猴年出生的人被认为很友善,故B正确。文中说的猴年只是中国的文化,故C错误。文中说的是最小的猴子只有10厘米高,头能转动180度,故D错误。应选B。
42.A 主旨大意题。A项:猴年;B项:新的猴子邮票;C项:猴戏;D项:不同的猴子。本文主要介绍了有关中国猴年的一些习俗和常识,故选A。
[长难句] Those who were born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.那些猴年出生的人据说是聪明和外向的。
本句中who were born in the Year of the Monkey为定语从句,修饰先行词those;be said 意为“据说”。
评析2016年是猴年,因为考生对于猴子的习性、特点都比较熟悉,所以文章读起来难度不算大,本文材料比较接地气,题目设计上以细节理解题居多,大部分考生能做对。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的费沙岛的自然风貌。费沙岛完全由沙子组成,是世界上最大的沙岛。岛上风景优美,动植物繁多,每年约50万人到岛上游玩。然而沙岛也面临很多问题:如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等等。
43.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知:本文主要介绍了费沙岛的自然风貌,故选B。
44.A 推理判断题。由文中的It is about120kilometers long and240kilometers wide.及In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.可知选A。费沙岛是世界上最大的沙岛,故B不对;C的内容在文中没有提及;岛屿上没有机场,并且也没有说要建机场,故排除掉D,所以只能选A。
45.B 词义猜测题。由上文中的There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.及后文中的getting bigger and bigger可推断出they在这里代指沙丘,故选B。
46.A 推理判断题。由文中的There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.可推断出eucalyptus是一种植物,故选A。
47.D 细节理解题。由文中最后一段中的“...people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.”没有官方文件不允许开车,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
四、听力填词(略)
五、单词拼写与运用
1.high 句意:泰山在海平面以上1545米高。这里表示“高……米”,固定用法为...meters high,故填high。
2.west 句意:有一句著名的谚语,“东奔西跑,还是家里最好。”以w开头,用west表示。
3.weight 句意:通过少吃多锻炼你可以减肥。lose后应使用名词形式作宾语,故填weight。
4.sleep 句意:我没睡好。在晚上我醒了好几次。didn't后应该使用动词原形,故填sleep。
5.quiet 句意:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静。keep后应使用形容词作表语,故填quiet。
6.discuss 句意:你们需要以小组为单位来讨论这个问题吗?need to do sth.需要做某事,故此处应该使用动词原形discuss。
7.clearly 句意:在课上学生们应该大声并且清楚地回答问题。这里需要一个副词来修饰answer,应用填clearly。
8.introduction 句意:杰克浏览了这本书的介绍后才决定买下来。放在the后面且用作动词短语look through的宾语,应用introduction。
六、动词运用
A
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了约翰对将来的一个预测:将来我们可以搭载火箭到太空中并且能在太空中居住,同时我们可以在太空中做运动,享受各种美食。
1.are talking 根据前面的时间点“four o'clock in the afternoon”可知,下文应该使用现在进行时态;some students作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式are。
2.will be 对未来的预测应该使用一般将来时态,结合there be结构,故应填will be。
3.can play 根据上文“We can fly our rockets...”可知下文也应该表示我们能做的事情,故应填can play。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了Lisa如何开始极限单车运动以及她在这方面所获得的荣誉,她的梦想是参加奥运会。
4.fell 根据前面的hired可知应使用一般过去时态,故填fell。
5.has;had 句中的already是现在完成时态的标志词,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has;had。
6.wanting stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故应填动名词形式。
7.believes 根据上下文,应该使用一般现在时态,又因为主语为she,故应使用第三人称单数形式。
七、阅读表达
[语篇解读] 本文是则故事。有一个男子,他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快地判断事物。于是他派他们轮流去看一棵生长在远方的梨树。第一个儿子在冬天到的,第二个儿子在春天到的,第三个儿子是在夏天到的,最后一个儿子是秋天到的。当父亲要他们描述所看到的情况时,他们四人得出了不同的结论。这个故事告诉我们:判断一个人或一件事,要全面分析,勿为一时的痛苦而破坏了所有的欢乐。
1.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 细节理解题。题干意思:为什么这个男人让他的儿子们轮流去看一棵梨树?根据文中第一段可知他送儿子们观察梨树的目的就是让他们学会不要太快地判断事物。
2.No,they didn't. 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,四个儿子的答案各不相同。
3.He thought they were all right,but they had seen only one season in the tree's life./He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree. 细节理解题。由文章第五段中第一句话“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.”可知答案。
4.勿为一时(一季)的痛苦而破坏了所有的(其他季节的)欢乐。
句子翻译题。the pain of...“……的痛苦”;the joy of all the rest“剩余/其他的快乐”。
5.Four Seasons of a Tree/Don't judge a life/person/tree by one season. 主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段中的句子You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season...可知文章主要讲述了评判一个人或一件事物不能通过一面,而应该全面地去评判。
[长难句] If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.当冬天的时候如果你放弃了,你将错过春天的承诺,夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
此句是一个复合句,包含if引导的条件状语从句,在该条件状语从句中又包含一个when 引导的时间状语从句。
评析本文是一篇故事。文章通过一个男人让自己的四个儿子在不同的季节去观察同一棵树,而得出了不同结论的故事来告诉我们一个道理:我们去评价一个人或一件事要做到全面评价,不能根据某一方面去片面地评价一个人或一件事。
八、写作
[写作提示]
1.审题:
本文是一篇根据图片提示介绍司马光砸缸故事的记叙文,文章时态主要用一般过去时,也可以穿插使用过去将来时或过去进行时。文章用第三人称来叙述故事。
2.确定要点:
(1)起因:司马光和他的小伙伴玩捉迷藏时,一个小伙伴不小心掉进了缸里。
(2)经过:
①小伙伴很害怕,哭喊求助;
②司马光深思熟虑,拿起石头,扔向水缸;
③水缸破裂,小伙伴得救;
(3)结尾:询问对方的感受或看法。
[参考范文]
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang!” the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei