当前位置:文档之家› 【独家】江西省上饶市余干县二中2016届高三上学期质量测评英语试卷

【独家】江西省上饶市余干县二中2016届高三上学期质量测评英语试卷

【独家】江西省上饶市余干县二中2016届高三上学期质量测评英语试卷
【独家】江西省上饶市余干县二中2016届高三上学期质量测评英语试卷

余干二中2015—2016学年上学期高三质量测评英语试卷

考试时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分听力(共2节, 满分30分)

第一节听下面5段对话,找出最佳答案。

1. Why does the woman look awful ?

A. She is all wet.

B. She catches a cold .

C. She is tired out .

2. Where is Mike from ?

A.Australia .

B. Canada.

C. Japan.

3. What does the man advise the woman to do ?

A.Quit her job and work with him .

B.Sell flowers for him .

C. Change her schedule at the cafeteria .

4. What are the two speakers talking about ?

A.The weather .

B. Tom’s plan.

C. Boating.

5. What does the man want to see first ?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f513332164.html,puter tables .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f513332164.html,puters .

C. Dining tables.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白,找出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话,回答第6—7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?

A.Salesman and customer .

B. Taxi driver and passenger.

C.Waiter and customer .

7. How much money does the woman give to the man ?

A. 7.

B.8 .

C.7.3 .

听下面一段对话,回答第8—9题。

8. What party does the woman want to have ?

A. A dancing party.

B.A dinner party .

C. A music party.

9. What can we learn from the conversation ?

A. The Browns were invited in the last party.

B.Frank and his wife don’t like to talk .

C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.

听下面一段对话,回答第10—12题。

10. How long have the two speakers been waiting for a bus ?

A.About 15 minutes .

B. About 10 minutes.

C.About 5 minutes .

11. Where are the two speakers going ?

A. The school.

B.The shop .

C.The hospital .

12. What can we learn about the man’s watch ?

A.It was lost las t month .

B.It’s being repaired .

C. It’s

faster than usual.

听下面一段对话,回答第13—16题。

13. What happened to the woman’s room ?

A. It caught fire last week.

B.It was pulled down.

C. It was broken into .

14. What did Grace do after the light was turned off ?

A.She still didn’t come ba ck to the room.

B. She lit a candle and went on reading.

C. She fell asleep soon .

15. How many people got burnt in the fire ?

A. 3 .

B.2 .

C. 4.

16. Where is Grace now ?

A. At home.

B. In the hospital.

C.At school .

听下面一段独白,回答第17—20题。

17. What do we know about the speaker ?

A.He is busy with his company.

B. He doesn’t get along with his son.

C. He teaches in a high school .

18. What does Eric like doing ?

A. Playing football.

B.Playing baseball.

C. Playing basketball.

19. What did Eric say when his father talked with him ?

A.He would pay more attention in class .

B. He would study hard in the future.

C.He would like to be a player .

20. Why does the speaker make the call ?

A.To ask for advice..

B. To share Eric’s progress .

C. To make

complaint.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分)

A

No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.

Let's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.

Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.

How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.

Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.

A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.

A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.

21.What probably led to the start of advertising?

A.The discovery of iron. B.The specialization of labor.

C.The appearance of new jobs. D.The development of farming techniques.

22.To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright ________.

A.praised his plows in public B.placed a sign outside the shop

C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop D.showed his products to the customers 23.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to________.

A.explain the origin of advertising B.predict the future of advertising

C.expose problems in advertising D.provide suggestions for advertising 24.The last two paragraphs are mainly about________.

A. the history of advertising

B. the benefits of advertising

C. the early forms of advertising

D. the basic design of advertising

B

Below is a selection from a popular science book.

If blood is red, why are veins(静脉) blue?

Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.

Which works harder, your heart or your brain?

That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still

your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.

Why do teeth fall out, and why don't they grow back in grown-ups?

Baby(or“milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. When they're gone, they're gone. This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.

Do old people shrink as they age?

Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn't because they're shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力). Many(but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people don't really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards—their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.

Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)?

Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!

Where do feelings and emotions come from?

Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.

If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?

Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it, or lose it”!It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.

25.Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?

A. Because their spine is in active use.

B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.

C. Because they keep growing backwards.

D. Because their spine becomes more bent.

26.Which of the following statements about our brain is true?

A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.

B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.

C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.

D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.

27.What is the main purpose of the selection?

A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.

B. To provide information about our body.

C. To challenge new findings in medical research.

D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.

C

The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物).

During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its m other and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn't “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”.

28.Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

A. Warmth.

B. Milk.

C. Contact.

D. Trust.

29 After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ________.

A. larger in size

B. closer to them

C. less frightening and less disturbing

D. more comfortable to rub against

30 What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?

A. Attention.

B. Softness.

C. Confidence.

D. Interest.

31 The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. give the reasons for the experiment

B. present the findings of the

experiment

C. introduce the method of the experiment

D. describe the process of the experiment

D

In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English.

School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.

But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.

In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.

My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn't happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.

I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.

He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.

When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”

“You had nothing to say to them,” he repeated. “No wonder they're bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior?” We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.

As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he

made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson's words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”

Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.

32.According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer's problem as a new teacher?

A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.

B. She didn't ask experienced teachers for advice.

C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep.

D. She didn't like teaching English literature.

33.What is the writer's biggest worry after her taskmaster's observation of her class?

A. She might lose her teaching job.

B. She might lose her students' respect.

C. She couldn't teach the same class any more.

D. She couldn't ignore her students' bad behavior any more.

34.The students behaved badly in the writer's classes because ________.

A. they were eager to embarrass her

B. she didn't really understand them

C. they didn't regard her as a good teacher

D. she didn't have a good command of English

35.The taskmaster's attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as ________.

A. cruel but encouraging

B. fierce but forgiving

C. sincere and supportive

D. angry and aggressive

第二节根据短文内容,选出最佳选项填入空白处,有二项为多余选项

36 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives . With technology and everything else changing so fast , it’s ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire . Even staying in the same company can be a huge challenge . 37

The first thing you should consider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at . You have to look at practicality issues . You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an income for doing it .Your loving doing something doesn’t mean that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it . 38 And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level .

39 For example , if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor . The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice .

Many community colleges hav e tests that tell you what kinds of work you’d be happy to do .

40 For example , do you want to travel in your career or stay at home ? How much money do you want to make ? After you answer these questions , the computer will show you

what career s you would be suited to . Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isn’t likely to be the same as what interests you at forty . You would also find some tests online . These will you some ideas you have never consider .

A .What type of jobs are you interested in most ?

B .Then how will you choose your first career ?

C . However ,many companies will offer you job training before you start the work

D . Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required .

E . So pick a number of different things that you love at first .

F .They ask you a series of multiple-choice questions .

G. Most people’s jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime .

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;满分30分)

“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me _41 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 42 air.

Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 43 thing to do.But then she took it a step 44 .“Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing some treats and 45__ him in front of the open door.“Touch.” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a __46_ position.She rewarded him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became 47 .Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的)with Kolby.Each time he comes in I 48 him back to the open door and ask him to close.There have been 49 in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.

50_, there remains much work to be done.I have to get him to __51__ my hand signal again and again 52 he will close the door from a distance,.But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the 53 , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing, 54 quickly.

What a 55 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the 56 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.

A wish is just a wish until you decide to take action.Once you 57 the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ” and out of 58 .Once you decide to accomplish a goal, and 59 that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done.Just 60 doing it.

41.A.complain B.scream C.worry D.scare

42.A.thin B.fresh C.dirty D.cold

43.A.last B.funny C.tough D.possible

44.A.again B.further C.deeper D.backward 45.A.pushing B.stationing C.seating D.positioning 46.A.stopped B.fixed C.closed D.locked

47.A.persuaded B.convinced C.inspired D.puzzled

48.A.bring B.pull C.drag D.call

49.A.pleasures B.experiments C.failures D.pauses

50.A.Besides B。However C。On the contrary D. On the whole 51.A. guess B. trust C. pass D. follow

52.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.in case

53.A.interest B.focus C.progress D.harmony

54.A.determined B.taught C.bought D.completed 55.A.wonderful B.small C.different D.simple

56.A.knowledge B.skills C.lessons D.experience 57.A.hold on to B.pay attention to C.come up with D.get used to

58.A.date B.touch C.reach D.power

59.A.prove B.decide C.conclude D.realize[

60.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.enjoy

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 93-year-old war hero 61. ________ home was burglarized (失盗) earlier this week got another surprise Wednesday.“The father of the two children who broke into my house, Jose Gonzalez, was here and he 62. ________ (apologize),” said the old h ero Wood.Gonzalez stopped by as some volunteers began repairing Wood’s 63. ________ (damage) home. He said he didn’t know what had caused his children 64. ________ (break) into the house.“I was telling them: Would you want somebody to do that to your grand parents?” said Gonzalez. “Whether they knew it was an older gentleman’s house or not, they were guilty 65. ________ what they had done.”The boys are accused of 66. ________ (steal) several items from Wood’s home. “Only when I went into that man’s house 67.________ I see what they had done,” said Gonzalez. “It wasn’t right for them to have done that.”Gonzalez said he wanted his sons to be much 68. ________ (good).“Well, it helps me understand he’s doing something instead of just forgetting it,” said Wood. “He came in and made an apology to my dad for their 69. ________ (behave), and I think it is 70. ________ (admire),” said one of Wood’s sons. “I also think it was the right thing to do.”

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As our studying is mostly doing through reading, it is necessary for us to improve our reading comprehension. In fact, best way to be a good reader is through practice. It is advisable to carry a book to read with you where you go. No matter when you had the chance, take them out and read a paragraph or two. And you also need to develop certainly reading skills. For example, a poor reader move his eyes from word to word while a good reader will move his eyes from thought group to thought group. To pick up with speed and fluency, besides, you should learn to read in thought groups. Mastered such reading techniques is the key to effective reading.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Mike最近因学习压力大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders),写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信,就如何处理压力给他一些建议。

注意:词数120左右(信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to the great stress of studying.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

高三质量测评英语答案

1-5 AAAAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BAACA

21-25 BBACD 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BAABC 36-40 GBEDF

41-45 ADCBD 46-50 CBACB 51-55 DABBD 56-60 CACBB

61. whose 62. apologized 63. damaged

64. to break 65. of 66. stealing

67. did 68. better 69. behavior 70. admirable

短文改错:

71. ... is mostly doing ... doing → done

72. ... best way to ... best前加the

73. ... where you go. where → wherever

74. ... had the chance ... had → have

75. ... take them out ... them → it

76. ... certainly reading skills. certainly → certain

77. ... a poor reader move ... move → moves

78. To pick up with ... 去掉with

79. ... besides, you should ... besides → therefore

80. Mastered such reading ... Mastered → Mastering

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to the great stress of studying. Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.

First, you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When tired, you can go walking or do some sports with your classmates. Secondly, as is well known, stress is to us what water is to fish, but do not give yourself too much stress or you may feel frustrated and tired, which is bad for your health. Thirdly, I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends, parents or teachers.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

江西部分高中等级类别

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【语文】江西省上饶市横峰中学2019-2020学年高一下学期入学考试试题(统招班)(解析版)

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