Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
Section A
Ⅰ. Material analysis
本节课的主要活动为1a和2。
第二单元谈论如何保持健康。话题一介绍了感冒、头疼等常见病的名称，出现了疾病名称的词：toothache, backache, fever, cough, headache, stomachache等以及相对应的短语：have
a cold, have a fever, have a cough, have a headache, have a toothache, have a backache,
have a stomachache等。通过Kangkang 和Betty的对话，呈现了询问生病情况的对话：What’s wrong with you? I have a …等，以及表达关心所提的建议：You should…和You shouldn’t…。
本课的语法重点是You should…和You shouldn’t…。语言功能方面要求学生学会用英语描述疾病并能就疾病征求他人意见、给他人提建议等。要求学生能在课后用英语写一篇描述疾病并提出有益建议的文章。
Ⅱ. 目标定位
Knowledge aims:
1. 能正确运用以下短语进行书面表达：
have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, have a headache, have a toothache,
have a backache, have a stomachache等。
2. 能正确地运用should, shouldn’t 提建议：
You should drink enough boiled water.
You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.
Skill aims:
1. 能听懂有关日常小病的名称及相关话题。
2. 能熟练地运用should，shouldn’t针对日常小病提建议。
3. 能正确朗读介绍日常小病的对话或文章。
4. 能用should, shouldn’t 结合本单元短语描述日常生活小病并提出有益的建议。
Emotional aims:
通过语言学习，影响学生的自身品格，要学会信任他人、关心他人，为我们的健康生活创建友爱、和谐的氛围。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points
Key points:
have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, have a headache, have a toothache, have a backache, have a stomachache等短语的理解及运用。
Difficult points:
就日常小病用英语提建议。
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
1. 培养学生根据图片猜单词意思的能力。
2. 培养学生模仿已有例句造句的能力。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
Computer multimedia projector, pictures of different illnesses
Everyday saying: Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病。
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures
Interaction
Step
Student activity Teacher activity
pattern
whole class 1. Focus t heir
and 1. Get students ready for
exercis e every day, we
3. Pair work together. about “have a fever”
4. Students do chai n 4. Teacher asks the six
4. The whole pairs. Each grou p
1. The whole 3. The whole 1. Each student
interviews down
for
summar y after
1. Teacher organizes an
to write down their
(2) Report their
(8
Teaching Reflectio
n
It’s a little hard for the students to give proper suggestions on illness. They may search more information about this topic after class.
Ⅶ. Blackboard design
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush you r teeth twice a day.
Section A
What’s wrong with you? have a fever / cough
I have a bad cold. have a headache / stomachache
You sh ould see a dentist. drink enough water
I hope you’ll get well soon. lift heavy things
人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的 few adj.很少的；n.少量 most adj.最多的；大多数的；something pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么n.没有 myself pron.我自己 everyone pron.每人；人人 yourself pron.你自己；你亲自 hen n.母鸡；雌禽 bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem vi.似乎；好像 someone pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course 当然 activity n.活动；活跃 decide v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird n.鸟；禽 paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle n.自行车 building n.建筑物 trader n.商人；商船 wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference n.差异；不同 top n.顶部；顶 wait v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella n.伞；雨伞 wet adj.湿的；雨天的 below prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as conj.如同；像...一样 enough adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework n.家务劳动 hardly adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever adv.曾经；在任何时候 once adv.一次；曾经 twice adv.两倍；两次 Internet n.因特网 program n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee n.咖啡；咖啡色 health n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result .结果；后果 percent adj.百分之...的 online adj.在线的adv.在线地television n.电视机；电视节目although conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body n.身体 mind .头脑；想法；意见；心思such adj.这样的；如此的 together adv.共同；一起 die v.死；枯竭；消失 writer n.作者；作家 dentist n.牙科医生
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰［设计理念］以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的教育理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 ［教材分析］教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? ［学生分析］1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的，好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 ［教学目标］1、知识目标：通过听说训练，学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标：培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并乐于找到解决的办法，建立开朗健康的人格。 ［教学重难点］1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达； 听力训练。 教学方法：情景教学法； 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T：I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S：You should say “sorry ”to him . T：What other good advice can you give me ? S：You could write a letter to him. T：Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:［1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。］Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as
Module 1 diary n.日记;日记簿 translate vt.翻译; vi.翻译; translation n.翻译; complete adj.完全的;完成的 vt.完成;使圆满 copy vt.复制;誊写 n.副本;拷贝; correct adj.正确的;恰当的; vt.纠正;校正; number n.号码;数字 repeat n.重复;反复 vt.重做;重复;vi.重复 advice n. v.;忠告;;建议; write down 写下来;记下来; first of all 首先;第一 else adj.别的;其他的 ad.别的;另外的 mistake n.错误;误会 vi.犯错;误认vt.误解;弄错 notebook n.笔记本; put down 镇压;记录;放下; group n.小组;团体; newspaper n.报纸; radio n.无线电;收音机; improve vt.改善; vi. 改善 other adj.别的;其他的; think of 思考;考虑;设想;想起 shy n.惊跳;惊避 adj.胆怯的;羞怯的 wish n.希望;愿望; vt.希望;祝愿vi.希望 piece n.碎片;;一张;一片;一块;一支;一件;一条;一首…count vt.计数; vi.数 while conj.当…时候; 和…同时;;然而;n.一段时间;一会儿 yourself pron.你自己; think about 考虑; fun n.乐趣;玩笑;娱乐 vi.开玩笑 article n.文章;;冠词; deep adj.深的; breath n.呼吸;气息; lock vt.锁;锁上; vi.锁住;
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
新人教版八年级上册英 语单词表全 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（免费下载）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的few adj.很少的；n.少量 most adj.最多的；大多数的；something pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) pron. 没有什么n.没有 myself pron.我自己 everyone pron.每人；人人yourself pron.你自己；你亲自hen n.母鸡；雌禽 bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem vi.似乎；好像 someone pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course 当然 activity n.活动；活跃 decide v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird n.鸟；禽 paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle n.自行车 building n.建筑物 trader n.商人；商船 wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference n.差异；不同 top n.顶部；顶 wait v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella n.伞；雨伞 wet adj.湿的；雨天的 below prep.低于；在...下面adv. 在下面 as conj.如同；像...一样enough adj.足够的adv.足够 地；充分地 duck n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反full) adj.饥饿的； 渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework n.家务劳动 hardly adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever adv.曾经；在任何时候 once adv.一次；曾经 twice adv.两倍；两次 Internet n.因特网 program n.节目；程序；课程； 节目单 full adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 maybe adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞 least adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
i on? o n A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： e lf 能掌握以下句型： — i o — a ins. — — . — e? —Y ./N ’ . 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 — f等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 2) f等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱo n . . s. . . h ing a . N t: N Y . , r camp . N e r es next to the name of the i ty，r. . . r s: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d
n ing . n. r e . a ins. r e? . time. . d time. . . r e. . r s. IV．Pair work . . . . N . r e. . .r oom and give any help they need. . o ns. n ing . ’ . .Yes, or No.
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
人教版新目标英语八年级下册全册教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1. 词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2. 能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3. 通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1. words . 2. Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1. sing a song and do some actions 2. Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3. (Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1. Read the new words by the Ss first . 2. Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3. Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4. Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and