高中英语阅读理解688个高频词汇
1 absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
2 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
3 abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
4 academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
5 academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
6 accelerate vt. 加速,促进
7 accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行
8 acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
9 acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
10 acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
11 adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应
12 adequate a. 适当地；足够
13 adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
14 adjust v. 调整,调节
15 adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
16 adult n. 成年人
17 advertise v. 为...做广告
18 advertisement n. 广告
19 agency n. 代理商,经销商
20 agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
21 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
22 algebra n. 代数
23 alter v. 改变,变更
24 apparent a. 显然的,明白的
25 appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
26 appetite n. 胃口；欲望
27 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
28 appliance n. 器具,器械
29 applicable a. 可应用的,适当的30 applicant n. 申请人
31 appoint vt. 任命,委派
32 appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
33 approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
34 appropriate a. 适当的
35 approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
36 approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
37 arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
38 architect n. 建筑师
39 architecture n. 建筑学
40 arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身
41 arithmetic n. 算术
42 arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
43 aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
44 attach vt. 系,贴；使附属
45 attitude n. 态度
46 audio a. 听觉
47 authority n. 权威；当局
48 automatic a. 自动的
49 auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
50 available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
51 avenue n. 林荫道,大街
52 award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
53 aware a. 意识到
54 awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
55 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
56 bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉
57 bacteria n. 细菌
58 balcony n. 阳台
59 ban vt. 取缔,禁止
60 bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
61 barrel n. 桶
62 barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
63 battery n. 电池（组）
64 beforehand ad. 预先,事先
65 biology n. 生物学
66 blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
67 bother v. 打搅,麻烦
68 boundary n. 分界线,边界
69 brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）
70 breadth n. 宽度
71 breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
72 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
73 bunch n. 群,伙；束,串
74 bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
75 burden n. 重担,负荷
76 bureau n. 局,办事处
77 burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
78 calculate vt. 计算,核算
79 calendar n. 日历,月历
80 campus n. 校园
81 cancel vt. 取消,废除
82 candidate n. 候选人
83 capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
84 career n. 生涯,职业
85 cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
86 casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
87 catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
88 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
89 chaos n. 混乱,紊乱90 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
91 clue n. 线索,提示
92 coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
93 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
94 code n. 准则,法规,密码
95 coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
96 collision n. 碰撞,冲突
97 column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
98 comedy n. 喜剧
99 comment n./vt. 评论
100 commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）101 community n. 社区,社会
102 comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的103 comparative a. 比较的,相对的
104 compete vi. 竞争,比赛
105 competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
106 competition n. 竞争,比赛
107 conquer vt. 征服
108 consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
109 conservation n. 保存,保护
110 conservative a. 保守的
111 consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的112 constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
114 consume v. 消耗,耗尽
115 continual a. 不断地,频繁的
116 continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的
117 cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
118 core n. 果心,核心
119 dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
119 data n. 数据,资料
120 deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的
121 debate n./v. 辩论,争论
122 debt n. 欠债
123 decade n. 十年
124 decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
125 decent a. 像样的,体面的
126 decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降
127 decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
128 defect n. 缺点,缺陷
129 delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
130 delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的131 deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄
132 deputy n. 副职,代表
133 derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于134 descend v. 下来,下降
135 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
136 device n. 装置,设备
137 devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
138 discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
139 discount n. （价格）折扣
140 discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
141 display n./vt. 陈列,展览
142 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 143 distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
144 distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
145 distribute vt. 分发
146 disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
147 dive vi. 跳水,潜水
148 diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的149 domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
150 drift vi. 漂,漂流
151 drip n. 滴
152 dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
153 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
154 durable a. 耐用的,持久的
155 duration n. 持续,持续期间
156 dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
157 earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
158 earthquake n. 地震
159 echo n. 回音,回声
160 elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
161 elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的
162 elbow n. 肘
163 electron n. 电子
164 emotion n. 情感,感情
165 emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的
166 emphasize vt. 强调,着重
167 enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封
168 encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
169 entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待
170 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
171 entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
172 entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）173 environment n. 环境
174 episode n. 插曲,片段
175 equation n. 方程（式）
176 equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
177 erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
178 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的
179 estimate n./vt. 估计,估量
180 evaluate vt. 评估,评价
181 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
182 evolution n. 演变,进化
183 evolve v.演变
184 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
185 exceed vt. 超过,越出
186 exceedingly ad. 非常,极其
187 excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
188 exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说
189 exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
190 exclusive a. 读有的,排他的
191 excursion n. 远足
192 expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
193 expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀194 expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
195 expend v. 消费
196 expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费
197 expense n. 开销,费用
198 expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的199 explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
200 exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采
201 explore v. 勘探
202 explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
203 explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的204 export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出205 extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
206 exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的207 external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的208 extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
209 extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的210 extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分211 facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便212 faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员213 fatal a. 致命的；重大的
214 fate n. 命运
215 fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
216 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
217 favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的
218 favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物219 fax n./vt. 传真
220 female a. 女性的,雌的
221 fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的
222 fertilizer n. 肥料
223 flash vi. 闪光,闪耀
224 flee vi. 逃走
225 flexible a. 易弯曲的
226 flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人227 focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦228 forbid vt. 不许,禁止
229 frown v./n. 皱眉
230 frustrate vt. 使沮丧
231 gallery n. 画廊
232 gallon n. 加仑
233 gap n. 间隔,差距
234 garbage n. 垃圾,废物
235 gasoline n. 汽油
236 gaze v. 凝视,注视
237 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
238 gene n. 基因
239 generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）240 genius n. 天才,天赋
241 genuine a. 真的,真诚的
242 geography n. 地理（学）
243 geology n. 地质学
244 geometry n. 几何（学）
245 germ n. 微生物,细菌
246 gesture n. 姿势,手势
247 giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
248 glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
249 global a. 全球的；总的
250 globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪
251 glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
252 glory n. 光荣,荣誉
253 golf n. 高尔夫球运动
254 grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
255 grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
256 grateful a. 感激的
257 gratitude n. 感激
258 guarantee vt./n. 保证
259 guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的
260 hardware n. 五金器具
261 harmony n. 和谐,融洽
262 haste n. 急速,急忙
263 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
264 hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此
265 herd n. 兽群,牧群
266 hesitate v. 犹豫
267 highlight vt. 强调,突出268 hint n. 暗示,示意
269 hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
270 holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
271 hook n. 钩
272 hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
273 horrible a. 可怕的
274 horror n. 恐怖
275 hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
276 household n. 家庭,户
277 humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
278 hydrogen n. 氢
279 identify n. 身份；个性,特性
280 identify vt. 认出,鉴定
281 idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
282 illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
283 illusion n. 错觉
284 import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入
285 impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用286 incident n. 事件,事变
287 index n. 索引,标志
288 individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体289 inevitable a. 不可避免的
290 infant n. 婴儿
291 infect v. 传染
292 infer v. 推论,推断
293 inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
294 infinite a. 无限的
295 ingredient n. 组成部分
296 inhabitant n. 居民
297 insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
298 insurance n. 保险,保险费
299 insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
300 integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并301 interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
302 internal a. 内部的,国内的
303 Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
304 interpret v. 翻译,解释
305 interpretation n. 解释,说明
306 invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
307 isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
308 issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期309 jail n. 监狱
310 jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
311 jealous a. 妒忌的
312 jeans n. 牛仔裤
313 jewel n. 宝石
314 joint a.连接的；共同的
315 jungle n. 丛林,密林
316 junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
317 kneel vi. 跪
318 knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
319 label n. 标签
320 laser n. 激光
321 launch vt. 发动,发起
322 leak v. 漏,渗出
323 lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
324 leap vi. 跳跃
325 leather n. 皮革326 legislation n. 法律,法规；立法
327 leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲
328 lest conj. 唯恐,免得
329 liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的330 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
331 liberal a. 自由得
332 liberty n. 自由
333 license /license n. 许可证,执照
334 likelihood n. 可能,可能性
335 liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
336 liter/litre n. 升
337 loose a. 松的,宽松的
338 loosen v. 解开,放松
339 lunar a. 月的,月球的
340 luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
341 magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
342 mainland n. 大陆
343 maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
344 male a. 男性的,雄的
345 manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
346 manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
347 marine a. 海的；海产的
348 marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
349 massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
350 mature a. 成熟的
351 maximum a. 最高的,最大的
352 media n. 新闻传媒
353 medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
354 merchant n. 商人
355 mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的
356 mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的357 minimum a. 最低的,最小的
358 missile n. 导弹
359 mission n. 使命；代表团
360 mist n.薄雾
361 mixture n. 混合,混合物
362 modest a. 谦虚道
363 modify vt. 修改
364 moist a. 潮湿
365 moisture n. 潮湿
366 moisture n. 潮湿
367 molecule n. 分子
368 mood n. 心情,情绪；语气
369 moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
370 motivate vt. 激励,激发
371 motive n. 动机,目的
372 mutual a. 相互的
373 naked a. 裸露的
374 naval a. 海军的
375 navigation n. 航行
376 necessity n. 必需品；必要性
377 negative a. 否定的,消极的
378 neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
379 network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络380 neutral a. 中立的,中性的
381 nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
382 nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
383 noticeable a. 显而易见到
384 notify vt. 通知,告知385 notion n. 概念；意图,想法
386 nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
387 nucleus n. 核
388 nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）
389 nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）390 numerous a. 众多的,许多的
391 nylon n. 尼龙
392 oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激
393 obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
394 obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍
395 odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的
396 offend v. 冒犯,触犯
397 omit vt. 省略
398 onion n. 洋葱
399 opponent n. 敌手,对手
400 opportunity n. 机会,时机
401 optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
402 optimistic a. 乐观
403 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
404 oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
405 orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行
406 orchestra n. 管弦乐队
407 organ n. 器官,风琴
408 orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方409 origin n. 起源,出身
410 outset n. 开始,开端
411 outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
412 oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
413 oxygen n. 氧
414 pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤
415 parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进
416 parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物417 partial a. 部分的
418 participate v. (in)参与,参加
419 particle n. 微粒
420 particularly ad. 特别,尤其
421 passion n. 激情,热情
422 passive a. 被动的,消极的
423 passport n. 护照
424 pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
425 peak n. 山峰,顶点
426 personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的427 personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门428 petrol n. 汽油
429 petroleum n. 石油
430 phenomenon n. 现象
431 portable a. 手提式的
432 portion n. 一部分
433 poverty n. 贫穷
434 powder n. 粉末
435 precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
436 prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
437 preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
438 presumably ad. 大概,可能
439 prevail vi. 流行,盛行
440 previous a. 先,前,以前的
441 primitive a. 原始的,早期的
442 principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长443 principle n. 原则,原理
444 prior a. 优先的,在前的445 priority n. 优先,重点
446 private a. 私人的,个人的
447 professional a. 职业的,专门的
448 profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于
449 profitable a. 有利可图的
450 prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
451 prominent a. 突出的
452 promote vt. 促进；提升
453 prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
454 prospect n. 前景,前途；景象
455 prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
456 provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置457 pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
458 quit v. 停止
459 quotation n. 引文,引语
460 racial a. 人种的种族的
461 radiation n. 放射物,辐射
462 radical a.根本的；激进的
463 range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动464 recreation n. 娱乐活动
465 recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）
466 region n. 地区；范围；幅度
467 register v./n.登记,注册
468 regulate vt. 管理,调节
469 reinforce vt. 增强,加强
470 reject vt. 拒绝
471 release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱
472 relevant a. 有关的,切题的
473 reliable a. 可靠的
474 relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻
475 religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
476 religious a. 宗教的
477 reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
478 rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
479 remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的480 remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
481 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
482 removal n. 除去,消除
483 render vt. 使得,致使
484 render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底485 repetition n. 重复,反复
486 reputation n. 名气,声誉
487 rescue vt./n. 营救
488 resemble vt. 像,类似于
489 resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
490 resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意
491 respond vi. 回答,答复；反应
492 response n. 回答,答复；反应
493 restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
494 restraint n. 抑制,限制
495 restrict vt. 限制,约束
496 resume v. （中断后）重新开始
497 retail n./v./ad. 零售
498 retain vt. 保留,保持
499 reveal vt. 揭露
500 revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收
501 ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
502 ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
503 rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的504 rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
505 route n. 路；路线；航线
506 ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟507 sake n. 缘故,理由
508 satellite n. 卫星
509 scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度510 scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
511 scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
512 scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
513 secure a. 安全的,可靠的
514 security n. 安全,保障
515 semester n. 学期；半年
516 semiconductor n. 半导体
517 seminar n. 研讨会
518 sensible a. 明智的
519 sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的
520 sequence n. 连续；顺序
521 severe a. 严重的
522 sexual a. 性的
523 shallow a. 浅的
524 shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所
525 shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护526 shift v. 转移；转动；转变
527 shiver vi/n. 发抖
528 shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
529 shrug v./n. 耸肩
530 shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
531 signature n. 签名
532 significance n. 意义；重要性
533 simplicity n. 简单；朴素
534 simplify vt. 简化
535 sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
536 sketch n. 草图；梗概
537 skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览
538 slender a. 苗条的,修长的
539 slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片540 slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略
541 slippery a. 滑的
542 slope n. 斜坡,斜面
543 smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
544 snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照
545 software n. 软件
546 solar a. 太阳的
547 sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
548 sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
549 spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
550 spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
551 splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
552 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
553 sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助554 spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污555 spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
556 spur n./vt. 刺激,激励
557 stable a. 稳定的
558 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
559 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
560 strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的
561 strategy n. 战略,策略
562 stripe n. 条纹563 stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
564 submerge vi. 潜入水中
565 submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
566 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
567 substance n. 物质；实质
568 substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的569 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
570 subtract v. 减（去）
571 suburb n. 市郊
572 subway n. 地铁
573 survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
574 suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
575 suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
576 swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
577 talent n. 才能,天资；人才
578 target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
579 tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
580 temple n. 庙宇
581 temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
582 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
583 tend vi.易于,趋向
584 tendency n.趋向,趋势
585 tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
586 tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
587 tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力
588 terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点589 territory n. 领土
590 terror n. 恐怖
591 textile n. 纺织品
592 the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
593 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
594 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
595 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
596 theme n. 主题
597 thrust v. 挤,推,插
598 tide n. 潮汐；潮流
599 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
600 timber n. 木材,原木
601 tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸
602 title n. 题目,标题
603 tone n. 语气,音调
604 torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
605 trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
606 transform v. 转变,变革；变换
607 transmit v. 传播,播送；传递
608 transplant v. 移植
609 transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具610 trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
611 treaty n. 条约,协定
612 tremble vi. 颤抖
613 tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的
614 trend n. 趋向,倾向
615 trial n. 审讯；试验
616 triangle n. 三角（形）
617 triumph n. 胜利,成功
618 tropical a. 热带的,炎热的
619 tuition n. 学费
620 twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪
621 ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端622 undergo v. 经历,遭受623 undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
624 undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应
625 unique a. 唯一的,独特的
626 universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的
627 universe n. 宇宙
628 urban a. 城市的
629 urge vt. 鼓励,激励
630 urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得
631 usage n. 使用,用法
632 utility n. 功用,效用
633 utilize vt. 利用
634 utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
635 vacant a. 空的,未占用的
636 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
637 vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
638 vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
639 vain n. 徒劳,白费
640 valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的
641 valley n. 山谷,峡谷
642 vanish vi. 消灭,不见
643 variable a. 易变的,可变的
644 variation n. 变化,变动
645 vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
646 vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
647 venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于648 version n. 版本,译本；说法
649 vertical a. 垂直的
650 vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管
651 via prep. 经由,经过,通过
652 vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
653 victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
654 video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
655 videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上656 violence n. 强力,暴力
657 violent a. 强暴的
658 violet a. 紫色的
659 virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
660 virtue n. 美德,优点
661 virus n. 病毒
662 vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的
663 vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地
664 vivid a. 生动的
665 vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
666 volcano n. 火山
667 volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量
668 voluntary a. 自愿的
669 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）
670 vote v. 选举 n. 选票
671 wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
672 waist n. 腰,腰部
673 wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
674 wax n. 蜡
675 wealthy a. 富裕的
676 weave v. 织,编
677 weed n. 杂草,野草
678 weld v./n. 焊接
679 welfare n. 福利
680 whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何
681 whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管
682 withdraw v. 收回,撤销683 withstand vt. 经受,承受
684 witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明685 wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
686 yawn vi. 打哈欠
687 yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量688 zone n. 地区,区域
高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 CHN 纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查 的重点，自始至终占主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解，是 获得高考英语高分的关键。 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1.阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细 节。 2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理 和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解 判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型： 主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物 评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题-- 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概 括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主 题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点， 寻找解题的方法--。 常见题型 1.主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型：What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) . 3.目的型：The main purpose of this text is . The author’s purpose of writing this text is to . What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时，也可以贯穿各 段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、
A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services
（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas. “Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!” She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the art ist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Ple ase love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead! （1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty? A. He put her classic beauty on canvas. B. He promised to marry her. C. He centered his deep affection on her. D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story? A. The artist loved his work more than his wife. B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty. C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife loved his painting more than herself. （3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A. He appreciated his life of painting. B. He was grateful to his wife. C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it. （4）What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Well-matched Couple B. A Devoted Artist C. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid Wife 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C
高中英语新高考-阅读理解指导与解读：复盘阅读C篇阅读心理过程 试卷阅读理解如何分析？仁者见仁智者见智，没有所谓的标准答案。我的理解是，一篇好的阅读解读应该包含，当然各有侧重点不同： 1、背景、内容、主旨 2、词汇和语言 3、语篇的行文特点 4、逻辑关系 5、体裁及其语体特点 6、深层含义 7、现实含义 8、作者意图、观点和态度 每次阅读前都要问自己四点： 1、我是不是总结了本文的宏观结构，是不是其它同话题文章也有同样的结构？ 2、文章的主旨在哪些段落里可以反映出来，这些段落的语句可有什么特征被广泛运用？ 3、文章反映了作者什么态度，哪些句子或单词可以看出来？ 4、段落是如何展开的，是举例、对比还是其它？ 每次刷题后也要问自己两点： 1、命题人的设问和文章结构可有关系，或者有什么规律？ 2、正确选项和错误选项分别针对文章句子的如何设计的？ 下面我就本次某考试阅读C篇来实践一下，实际上这也是我课堂上的循序，当然一般都是通过问题设计。
C 1 The Bible begins with the creation of the world. As a consequence（结果标识词，读到此，应该知道后面的主题句了）, in traditional Western thought the world is assumed to have been created by God. （段落中心：上帝创造世界。后面是具体解释了，可以略读）The Earth is associated with whatever is impermanent, imperfect, bodily and sinful. Heaven is the sphere of the permanent, perfect, spiritual and holy.（概念或中心句+具体解释的模式是绝大部分英语论说文的展开模式，关键是中心句的辨认。请关注解释部分里面的情感形容词：perfect, imperfect等，这都是通过对比来突出Heaven） 2 Traditional Chinese thought has no place for the idea of a creation（本句为论点，从上文的西方思想到本段的中国思想，明显是比较）. What exists has always existed and shall always do so（always重复，突出中国思想的特色）.Accordingly （语篇标识词，此句是照应论点句。这种模式：论点+论据+总结照应，也是很常见的）there is no concept of necessary “improvement”or “correction”of the creation through such means as a Last Judgment. 3 Things are as they are simply because that is the way they are（从because可见这是承接上文，具体解释中国思想了，可扫读一下第4段的首句确定）. The natural principle of order, common to all that exists, is called the Way (dao)（新的概念the Way的提出，必然后面要具体解释，这是铁定规律）. The Way is not some sort of law or pattern that God or prophets (先知) forced on what exists. It reveals itself in the
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
最新50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类 1．阅读理解 Even if you've never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is "extremely difficult". If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you're still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: "If you're halfway through your water, turn around!" Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. "They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble." he warned. One hiker who was offered water agrees. "You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket," said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. "We ran into this Good Samaritan here." And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need. （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The risks involved in the hiking. B. The seriousness of the warnings. C. The distribution of signs that warn hikers. D. The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble? A. They were not well trained in hiking. B. They forgot to take enough water with them. C. They were too optimistic about the situation. D. They were not fit enough to hike the mountain. （3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A. He agreed to help others. B. He was saved by Cullymore. C. He hiked alone in the desert. D. He regretted taking a blanket. （4）What is the best title for the text? A. The Camelback Mountain B. Surviving the Heat C. Hikers in Need D. The Water Angel 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同时高估自
英语阅读理解文章（作者）意图解题指导教学设计 I．设计思路 《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出：“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力。” 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求：要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 1、理解主旨要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、作出简单判断和理解； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容 或作要词词语转换。 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种： 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 让我们比较一下近两年江苏高考卷阅读理解题的分类题量。
2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 推理判断题 英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，而是要求阅读者根据字面意思，通过全篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义，这就是判断推理题。判断推理题在阅读测试中属于难题。 判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。判断推理题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。③要忠于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，预测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。 推断题分类 1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系 那么，该如何掌握对推断作者观点态度题以及写作目的题的理解呢？ 人物性格、态度及观点判断题： 高考阅读测试中有些是考查对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点；特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案） Graham and his friends preferred to shoot up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but di dn’t know how to save her son. “ Once, after he’d disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend’s house with a bunch of other users,” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was go ne. I don’t know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station. Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs. If I hadn’t gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession. Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement（强制执行）to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble. Following a counselor’s advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. “I was high when they came and really angry with my mom,” he said, “But if she hadn’t done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he’s grown close to Wendy once again. “I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night,” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.” 1．The underlined phrase “shoot up” in paragraph 1 probably means_________. A．increase very quickly and suddenly B．put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle C．kill or injure someone by using a gun D．try to achieve a particular aim 2．When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham _______. A．had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement. B．was sleeping in a high bed above the ground. C．had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering. D．was quarrelling with his mother.
高中阅读理解题型解读（教师版） （一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。 ●比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。 3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。 阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的