主要缺陷举例
本附件列举了部分主要缺陷，但并未包含该类缺陷的全部。
一、人员
（一）聘用或委托无足够资质的人员履行质量管理部门或生产部门的职责。
（二）质量管理部门与生产部门人员不足，导致偏差或检验结果超标多次发生。
（三）与生产、质量管理有关的人员培训不足，导致多次发生相关的GMP
偏差。
二、厂房
（一）存在可能导致局部或偶发交叉污染的空气净化系统故障。
（二）高风险产品未对空气净化系统的过滤器更换、压差监控进行维护/定期确认。
（三）高风险产品的辅助系统（如：纯蒸汽、压缩空气、氮气、捕尘等）未经确认符合要求。
（四）有证据表明洁净区内未密封的孔洞表面存在污染（长霉、霉斑、来自以往生产的粉尘等）。
（五）原辅料取样没有足够的预防措施以防止原辅料取样中的污染或交叉污染。
（六）无微生物／环境监控的标准操作规程（SOP），易受污染的非无菌产品生产洁净区未设纠偏限度。
三、设备
（一）设备未在规定的工艺参数范围内运行。
（二）用于关键生产工艺的设备未经确认符合要求。
（三）在线清洁（CIP）设备及在线灭菌（SIP）设备确认内容不完整，不能证明其运行有效性。
（四）与无菌产品接触的设备或管道垫圈不密封。
（五）关键设备无使用记录。
（六）专用生产设备的清洁方法（包括分析方法）未经验证。
四、生产管理
（一）关键生产工艺的验证研究／报告内容不完整（缺少评估/批准）。
（二）无清场操作规程/清洁操作规程，或该规程未经验证。
（三）工艺规程上的主要变更未经批准／无书面记录。
（四）生产中的偏差无书面记录，或未经质量管理部门批准。
（五）未对生产收率或物料平衡的偏差进行调查。
（六）未定期检查测量器具／无检查记录。
（七）不同的中间物料缺少适当的标识，易造成混淆。
（八）不合格的物料和产品标识、贮存不当，可能引起混淆。
（九）非自动化管理仓储系统，物料接收后，到质量管理部门批准放行期间，待包装产品、中间产品、原辅料和包装材料未能存放于待检区。
（十）未经质量管理部门的批准，生产人员即使用待包装产品、中间产品、
原辅料和包装材料。
（十一）生产批量的变更未经有资质的人员准备／审核，或生产批量未在验证的范围之内变更。
（十二）批生产记录、批包装记录的内容不准确／不完整，易对产品质量造成影响。
（十三）无包装操作的书面规程。
（十四）包装过程中出现的异常情况未经调查。
（十五）打印批号、未打印批号的印刷包装材料（包括储存、发放、打印和销毁）控制不严。
五、质量控制
（一）设施、人员和检验仪器与生产规模不匹配。
（二）质量控制人员无权进入生产区域。
（三）无物料取样、检查和检验的SOP或相关SOP未经批准。
（四）质量管理部门未能正确核对生产与包装的文件记录，即批准放行产品。
（五）偏差或超出趋势的情况未按照SOP正常调查并做书面记录。
（六）原辅料与包装材料未经质量管理部门事先批准即用于生产，但产品尚未放行。
（七）未经质量管理部门事先批准即进行重新加工／返工操作。
（八）可能影响产品质量的操作（如运输、贮存等）的SOP未经质量管理部门批准／未予以执行。
（九）有变更管理行为，但未建立变更控制程序。
（十）检验用实验室系统与现场控制［包括确认、操作、校验、环境和设备维护、标准品（对照品）、各种溶液以及记录保存］无法确保检验结果和所作结论准确、精密和可靠。
（十一）隔离和处理方式不当，会导致召回产品或退货产品重新发货销售。
（十二）无自检计划／无自检记录。
六、原辅料检验
（一）企业接收物料后未在工厂内对每个容器中的原辅料通过核对或检验的方式确认每一个包装内的原辅料正确无误。
（二）质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
（三）检验方法未经验证或确认。
（四）超过复验期的原料药未经适当复验即使用。
（五）一次接收的物料由多个批次构成，未考虑分开取样、检验与批准放行。
（六）对供应商的审计无文件记录。
七、包装材料检验
（一）质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
（二）生产企业接收后，未在工厂通过核对或检验的方式来确认包材／标签正确无误。
八、成品检验
（一）成品质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
（二）检验方法未经验证或确认。
（三）运输和贮存条件无SOP规定。
九、文件记录
（一）对供应商的审计无文件记录。
（二）成品的运输或储存条件无文件规定。
十、留样
未保存成品留样。
十一、稳定性
（一）稳定性考察数据不全。
（二）当稳定性考察数据显示产品未到有效期就不符合质量标准时，未采取措施。
（三）无持续稳定性考察计划。
（四）稳定性试验的检验方法未经验证或确认。
十二、无菌产品
（一）采用无菌工艺生产的区域对D级洁净区域呈负压，D级洁净区域对非洁净区呈负压。
（二）房间洁净度等级测试的采样点不够／采样方法不正确。
（三）采用无菌工艺灌装的产品在无菌灌装时，环境控制／微生物监控不充分。
（四）厂房与设备的设计或维护未将污染／尘粒产生降到最小的限度。
（五）纯化水与注射用水系统的维护不当。
（六）清洁与消毒计划不正确。
（七）最大限度减少污染或防止混淆的方式／预防措施不当。
（八）未对产品内包装材料、容器和设备的清洁、灭菌、使用之间的间隔时限进行验证。
（九）未考虑产品灭菌前的微生物污染水平。
（十）生产开始到灭菌或过滤之间的间隔时限未经验证。
（十一）培养基灌装规程不正确。
（十二）培养基灌装数量不足。
（十三）培养基灌装未模拟实际的生产情况。
（十四）培养基支持广谱微生物生长的有效性未经证实。
（十五）未做安瓿检漏试验。
（十六）无菌检查样品数量不足或不能代表一个完整的生产周期。
（十七）未将灭菌柜每柜次装载的产品视为一个单独的批次进行取样/无菌检查样品未能涵盖所有柜次。
（十八）未使用纯化水作为注射用水系统和纯蒸汽发生器的源水。
（十九）用于注射剂配制的注射用水未检验细菌内毒素。
（二十）注射剂用容器和内包装材料，其最终淋洗的注射用水未检验细菌内毒素，而这些容器和内包装材料不再进行除热原处理。
良现象中英文对照表 不良现象中英文对照表 1.缺件(MISSING PARTS)…missing parts 2.错件(WRONG PARTS)…wrong parts 3.多件(EXCESSIVE PARTS)…excessive parts 4.短路(SHORT)…short 5.断路(OPEN)…open 6.线短(WIRE SHORT)…wire short 7.线长(WIRE LONG)…wire long 8.拐线(WIRE POOR DDRESS)…wire poor adress 9.冷焊(COLD SOLDER) …cold solder 10.包焊(EXCESS SOLDER)…excess solder 11.空焊(MISSING SOLDER)…missing solder 12.锡尖(SOLDER ICICLE)…icicle 13.锡渣(SOLDER SPLASH)…solder splash 14.锡裂(SODER CRACK)…solder crack 15.锡洞(PIN HOLE)..solder hole 16.锡球(SOLDER BALL)..sloder ball 17.锡桥(SOLDER BRIDGE)…solder bridge 18.滑牙(SCREW LOOSE)…screw loose 19.氧化(RUST) …rust 20.异物(FOREIGNER MATERIAL)…foreigner material 21.溢胶(EXCESSIVE GLUE) 22.锡短路(SOLDER BRIDGE) 23.锡不足(SOLDER INSUFFICIENT) 24.极性反(WRONG POLARITY) 25.脚未入(PIN UNSEATED) 26.脚未出(PIN UNVISIBLE) 27.脚未剪(PIN NO CUT) 28.脚未弯(PIN NOT BENT) 29.缺盖章(MISSING STAMP) 30.缺标签(MISSING LABEL)…missing label 31.缺序号(MISSING S/N) 32.序号错(WRONG S/N) 33.标签错(WRONG LABEL) 34.标示错(WRONG MARK) 35.脚太短(PIN SHORT) 36.J1不洁(J1 DIRTY) 37.锡凹陷(SOLDER SCOOPED) 38.线序错(W/L OF WIRE)
General Defect - 通用电器缺陷 cord untied or irregularly tied电线未绑或绑的不规则exposed wires金属线外露 brass wire in power cord exposed电源线的铜丝外露ground wire discontinuous地线间断 burn down烧坏 jam刮／卡死 excessive noise噪音过多 shock noise振动有噪音 switch operated not smoothly开关不顺 polarity reversed极性接反 open circuited开路 short circuited短路 grounding continuity test failed接地失败 Hi-pot test failed高压失败 leakage current test failed漏电 power supply dead无电源 dielectric strength test failed介质强度测试失败current or wattage out of specification电流／电压不合规格live wire exposed火线外露 General location - 电器通用缺陷 位置 jack插口 AC-IN jack交流输入口 DC-IN jack直流输入口 socket插座 socket cover插座盖 plug插头 plug foot插脚 polarized plug极性插头 coupling plug转化／耦合插头 flat blade plug扁脚插头 channel频道 function key功能键 nut螺母 LCD液晶显示屏 power LED indicator电源电子指示灯power cord电源线 electrode plate电极片 ON-Off switch开关 adapter适配器
主要缺陷中英文对照
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德仕科技（深圳）有限公司 品管部中英文对照表（一） 主要缺陷中英文对照 序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark 2 走不齐/ 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration 3 变形/注塑 后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines 4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage 5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver 6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage 7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing 8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening 9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch 10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines 11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture 12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污 点/ 黑点 Macula 13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线 14 段差29 拉伤Pull 15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark 主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 分厘卡(千 分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper 2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer 3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge 4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper 5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus 6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master 7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer 8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge 9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge 10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance 11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture 12 工具显微 镜 Tool-measuring microscope 25 千分表Dial indicator 13 1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan 2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding
scar 焊疤：18. 19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录 attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding
品 質 部 培 訓 教 材 相關常見術語中英文對照
1、衝壓五金工藝常見術語及缺陷中英文對照: 中 文 英 文 備注 中 文 英 文 備注 弧長 Arc Length 材料 Material 基本呎寸 Basic Dimension 厚度 Thickness 錐度 Conical Taper 扭曲 Twist 擴孔 Counterbore or Spotface 弧度 Camber 錐孔 Countersink 拱形 Crossbow 深度 Deep of Depth 翹曲 Tilt 直徑 Diameter ? 彎曲 Coilset / Bow 半徑 Radius Ｒ 公差 Tolerance 個數 Number or Times - Places 2X 孔徑 Hole 不測量呎寸 Dimension Not to Scale X.XX 版次 Revision 參考呎寸 Reference Dimension (X.XX) 呎寸 Dimension 斜度 Slope 切面 Section 球直徑 Spherical Diameter S? 利角 Sharp edges 球半徑 Spherical Radius SR 半剖角 Half section 正方形 Square □ 編號呎寸 Number Sizes 平面度 Flatness □ 比例 Scale 直線度 Straightness — 單向公差 Unilateral tolerance 圓度 Roundness ○ 雙向公差 Bilateral tolerance 圓柱度 Cylindricity 規格 Specification 線輪廓度 Profile or a Line 剖面圖 Cross – Section 面輪廓度 Profile of a Surface 擠壓 Extrusion 傾斜度 Angularity ∠ 內徑 Bore 垂直度 Perpendicularity ⊥ 內應力 Internal stress 平行度 Parallelism / / 硬度 Hardness 位置度 Position 變形 Distortion 同軸度 Concentricity ◎ 刮花 Scratch 對稱度 Symmtery 碰銲 Spot Weld 圓跳動 Circular Run out 凹槽 Fluting / Groove 全跳動 Total Run out 成形 Forming A 點 A-Ponit 基準線 Datum Line 配件 fittings 焊接件 Weldment 配合 fit 回火處理 Drawing temper 裝配 fitting 夾具 Fixture 劃傷 scuffing 剪切 Shear 螺紋 screw 或 thread 剪切力 Shear force 回火 Tempering 剪切銷 Shear pin 脆性 Brittleness 剪切應力 Shear stress 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 間隙 Clearance 錘擊試驗 Hammer test 截面收縮 Contraction in area 單工序衝床 Simple press tool 緊配合 Driving fit 彈簧 Spring 開口 Throat 執片 Shim 抗彎強度 Bending strength 定位銷 Pilot pin 拉伸試驗 Tensile test 斷裂試驗 Fracture test 老化 Aging 斷裂應力 Breaking stress 螺母 Nut X.XX
焊接缺陷 1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding 18.焊疤：scar
19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding 26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding 27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding 28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.
Code Actions to be Taken需采取的措施 00 No Action Taken 无不需采取措施 10 Deficiency Rectified 缺陷已纠正 12 All Deficiencies Rectified 所有缺陷已纠正 15 Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷 16 Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在14天内纠正缺陷 17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure 要求船长在离港前纠正缺陷 18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months 在三个月内纠正缺陷 19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港 20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies 船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷 25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date) 延期后允许开航（注明日期）30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶 35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date) 解除滞留（注明日期） 36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 船舶再次滞留后允许开航 40 Next Port Informed 通知下一港口 50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国/领事馆 55 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国 60 Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国 70 Classification Society Informed 通知船级社 80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备 82 Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法 85 Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL) 违反（MARPOL）排放规定的调查 90 Letter of warning issued 签发警告信 95 Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查 96 Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信 97 Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知 99 Other (Specify) 其他（具体说明）
A . 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E. 夹杂物 夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole
A. 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷 casting defects 尺寸超差 impropershrinkage allowanee 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均 differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型 mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移 ram off, ramaway 塌型 mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag（上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅 fins, joint flash 翘曲 warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形 warped casting 挤箱 push up,cramp-off 型裂 broken mold,cracked 掉砂 crush ofmold, crush 变形 deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起） 缩孑L shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孑L internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孑L open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks,
depressi on 缩松 porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shri nkage 缩陷 sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孑L core shrinkage 内角缩孑L cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孑L extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孑L fissure likeshrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孑L blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孑 L pin holes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂 shrinkage crack 季裂 seas on crack ing, seas on crack 应力热裂 hot crack in g,hot teari ng, hot tear 淬火裂纹 quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂 cold crack in g,breakage, cold teari ng, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E. 夹杂物
验货缺陷中英文对照DanWang 发表于: 2008-6-06 19:03 来源: 外贸验货员网 carton marking wrong/箱唛错carton was damaged/箱烂 carton wrinkle/箱邹 poor printing on carton/箱唛印刷不良 carton marking illegible/箱唛不清楚 carton too tight/箱太紧 bar code wrong/电脑纹错 wrong printing on carton/箱印刷错 bar code illegible/电脑纹模糊 missing date code/漏日期贴纸 missing bar code/漏电脑纹 missing vendor code/漏厂编号missing product inside carton./漏装产品carton joint opened/箱驳口开裂 carton unsealed/外箱无密封 glue mark on carton/外箱胶水印 gift box unseal/彩盒无密封 gift box crushed/彩盒压烂压皱 master carton/外箱 shipping carton/落货箱 inner carton/内箱 blister pack/吸塑袋 gift box pack/彩盒袋 display box pack/开口彩盒 solid pack/独立装 assortment pack/混合装 bulk pack/散包装 cable tie/扎线带 shrink warp/吸塑包装 whole pack/完整包装 bilingual pack/两种语言装 gift box dirty/soil/彩盒污糟 gift box wrinkle/彩盒皱 gift box scratched/彩盒刮伤 gift box deformed/dent/彩盒变形/凹陷gift box illegible/彩盒字迹模糊 gift box wet/彩盒湿 gift box poor sealing/彩盒封口不良gift box unsealed/彩盒无封口
A .尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage
敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D.裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack
FOREIGN OIL外來油污ABNORMAL SOAND聲音不正常FOREIGN PAINT外油(指噴油)ABRASION MARK擦花,擦傷FOREIGN STUFFING外來棉料BALD SPOT禿發(指稀發) FOREIGN TAPE外來貼紙BATTERY CLIP DEFORMED電子片變形FRAYING散口BENT INSERT紙卡彎曲 GAP溝,離隙BLISTER BROKEN吸塑爛 GATE MARK水口BLISTER CRUMPLED吸塑變形 GLUE MARK膠水漬BROKEN爛 HAIR Too LONG頭發太長CANNOT HOLD POSITION不能保持位置 HAIR Too SHORT頭發太短CANNOT STAND PROPERLY不能站穩或正常HARD To ASSEMBLY很難裝配COLOR MIGRATION顏色被附在吸塑蓋上HIGH UCRRENT高油流COLOR MISMATCH不對顏色HOUSING BROKEN外殼爛CRACKING裂紋 HUMAN HAIR PRESENT人的頭發在罩內CUTTINT MARK刀印INCORRECT不正確(彩盒)DAMAGED損壞INCORRECT ASSOKTMENT錯拼款DAMAGED WINDOW SHEET彩盒損壞 INSECT PRESENT昆片在罩內DEFORMED變形 INSIRT DISLOCATED底卡移位DENT MARK凹痕INSTRUCTION SHEET CAME OFF說明書離開DETACHED分離INSUFFICIENT BRIGHT GLOW明高度不足DIRT MARK污糟INSUFFICIENT PAINT COYERAGE噴油范圍不足DISLOCATED移位INTERMITTENT FUNCTION功能間斷EXCESSIVE GREASE過多潤滑位 LABEL ADHERED UPSIDE DOWN倒置貼標志EXPOSED外露 LABEL MISALIGNED LABEL 不是直線EYE DISLOCATED眼睛移位 LBEL PEEL OFF LABEL 曉起FABRIC TORN衣料破(有洞) LEAKAGE匯漏FABRIC W/PUNCH MARK/HOLE衣料走紗(有洞) LONG LOOSE THREAD長繞頭FACE COVER UP臉被復蓋(外觀) LOOSEN漏FACE DISTORTION臉變形MATERIAL TORN物料撕爛FLASH披鋒 MESSY亂POOR FITTING不足很合適MESSY HAIR亂睫發FOREIGN MATERIAL外來物料MISALIGNMENT不是直線車縫POOR HOT STAMPING熨畫不良MISSING漏POOR LABEL STICKING貼紙貼不良MISSING COO MARKING漏印箱產地來源POOR MOLDING注塑不良MISSING DATE CODE漏印日期POOR PACKING包裝不良MISSING PA/SEWING LABEL漏車縫LABEL POOR PAINTING噴油不良MISSING PART-AESTHETIC漏附件-表面POOR PLATING電鍍不良
家电产品通用缺陷整理 包装缺陷： 包装箱、装箱带： 产品堆放户外，部分纸箱渗水 Some cartons of products piled outdoors are in the case of water seepage 包裝方式错误 Incorrect packing method / Different packing from approved sample 包装材料脏污、褶皱或破损 Packing material with dirt, wrinkle and damage 金属带用于包装 Metal strapping is used for packing as the sharp edges are harmful to man 纸箱/彩箱破損/撕裂 The carton/color box is broken or split 包装严重/轻微变形，且对产品造成/未造成损伤 Serious/light deforming of packing with/without damage to product 外箱封箱纸松动 Carton glue tape looses 封箱不良, 箱盖開口 Poorly sealing with the cover opening 包装箱实际尺寸与规格书不符 The sizes of carton are different from spec 包装箱上重要信息遗漏、错误或者不清晰，诸如贴纸格式、产品型号、logo、包装箱尺寸、重量、原产地、批次等 Missing, wrong or illegible of important information on packing such as the form of labeling, model #,logo, size of carton, weight, country of origin ，batch etc 包装箱内产品倒装 The packing for product is upside-down
扣机：lock latch 正常保养：normal maintenance 水管：water pipe 水咀：water connector 润滑油：grease 压水口：gate stuck 发白、发亮的：whitish 扣位：hook 鼓包：bulge 顶针：pin 缩水：sink\dent 泄露：leakage 混淆：mixed 流水线：transport line 整理、安装电线：setup cable 表面：surface 高温线、流纹：flow line 下料口堵塞：funnel block 白/夜班：day/night shift 水印：和气纹相同为gas mark 麻点：pitting issue 办公桌：worktable
规划、设计:layout 尺寸：dimension 待决定：pending 控制、选择：check 吹气：air blow 模点：den dot 顶高：PL lift 信号:signal 毛丝、丝装物：fibre 粗糙面：rough 夹子：gripper 应力痕：stress mark 胶口印:gate mark 划伤：scratch 拉伤：draw mark 水口板：gate ejecting 吸嘴：sucker 变形：distortion 烤料箱温度异常：resin dryer temperature abnormal 异常：failure 螺钉：screw 热流道：heating runner
路线、路程、通道：route 烘料机：resin dryer 重新安排：reset 变形、扭曲：distortion 核心、中心：core 程序：program 水排、多连接都水管：water joint switch 模温机：mold temperature controller 模芯运水组：one grop water cooling 滑槽销、定位销：guider pin 撤退、退却：retreat 压缩机、空压机:compressor 压力、电压、强制、压迫：Pressure 不充分的、不是当的：inadequate 卷边：warpage、dog-ear 更改：modifying
NTJ COSMETICS DEFECT TERMINOLOGY Level 1: Molding Code Name Defect Name Defect Description Remark 101Sink Mark/缩水 A moderate depression on the surface of a part. 102Deformation/变形The part is bent, twisted. 103Flash/披锋Excess material not supposed to be on the part. 104Short Shot/不满Injection of the part is not complete. 105Weld Line/融接线Line of joining of material 106Gate Marks/水口纹Colour tone differences by the injection point. 107Flow Marks/流痕Colour tone differences in the surface. 108Burning Marks/糊Blackened and burnt areas 109Gas Mark/气丝Colour tone stripes or dots in the surface 110Scratch/划伤Abrasion, groove on the surface. 111Shiny Marks/亮斑deviations appearing as shiny areas from the defined roughness of the surface. 112Air Bubble/气泡Air bubble on the surface 113Color Different/色差Color deviation from target color 114Texture Error/麻面Deviation from defined surface texture. 115Impurity/杂质Visible particles in or on the surface such as black dot, white dot, dust, grease, etc. 116Eject Mark/顶鼓Bump on the surface due to ejecting the part. 117Dent/麻坑 A recess on the surface 118Ink Wash/冲毁Ink was washed on the printing 119Edge Warp/翻边Caused by label is bigger than cavity 120Blank/露白Caused by label is smaller than cavity 121Dirty/脏Handling Issue 122Mis-position/定位不正Logo, artwork position deviation 123Damage/损坏Damage due to handling, transportation or packaging. 124Foggy/雾纹The transparency on lens is not good. 125Material Missing/修亏Missing material 126Step/断差step due to slide not at the same level. Level 2: Painting Code Name Defect Name Defect Description Remark 201Color Different/色差Color deviation from target color 202Gloss Different/光泽差Gloss deviation from target gloss 203Matting/麻点visible roughness or powdery appearance on localised surface areas. 204Orange peel/橘皮General rippled or mottled appearance on surface of paint or topcoat. 205Runs/挂流local collection, or build-up of paint or topcoat. 206Miss Painting/漏喷Surface not painted which is required 207Over Painting/过喷Surface painted which is not required. 208Air Buubble/气泡Air bubble on the surface 209Impurity/杂质Visible particles in or on the surface such as fiber, dust, grease, etc. 210Scratch/划伤Abrasion, groove on the surface. 211Shiny Mark/亮斑deviations appearing as shiny areas from the defined roughness of the surface. 212Weld Line/融接线Visiable line at material joint area due to release of internal stress. 213Dim Mark/暗斑Gloss different due to internal stress releasing after painting at gate area, weld line, etc. Level 3: Assembly Code Name Defect Name Defect Description Remark 301Dent/麻坑 A recess on the surface 302Mis-position/定位不正Conponment position deviation 303Damage/损坏Damage due to fixture,jig 304Scratch/划伤Abrasion, groove on the surface. 305Over Welding/过焊USW parameter not correct 306Miss Welding/焊不上USW parameter not correct 307Gap/缝隙Gap between two parts after fitting/assembly.