美国文化期中作业
美国的移民历史和影响
随着交通和经济的发展，很多的中国人意愿移居到国外。而我们往往考虑的会是世界上比较强大的国家，经济发展的资本主义国家。我们提起世界上哪个国家比较强比较厉害，往往就会很自然的想到“一超多强”这个词，而美国这个“一超”的超级强国则更是我们第一位想要移居的国家。
对于美国，其实它的历史很短，但是仅仅在那么短的时间内，美国却成功的一跃成为世界上最繁荣强大的国家，不禁让我们思考，到底是什么能带给美国如此大的成功？理所当然的军事和经济政治发展是重大的原因，但是，我们不能忽略给美国能带来如此多种的影响的移民运动。
美国人口调查局公布的2009年美国人口族裔构成是：白人65%，拉丁美洲后裔16.5%，黑人12.9%，亚洲人4.6%，美国土著（美国印第安人和因纽特人)1.2%。由此看来，美国真的不愧为是被称作“种族大熔炉”的典型移民国家。
一、移民历史
从美国历史来看，自美国开国以来,美国移民政策经历了三个历史时期：自由移民时期,限制移民时期和移民限制松动时期。其中,二战后移民限制松动过程中所制订的《1965年移民和国籍法》对于现代美国尤为重要。该法奠定了当代美国移民政策的基石,构筑了之后各项新移民法的基本框架，而这个1965年移民法在美国移民史上有着里程碑式的意义。
被美国历史学家称之为“伟大的人类迁徙运动”的第一次移民高潮发生在1820年至1860年，这期间移民总数高达500万。移民主要来自西欧和北欧，其中爱尔兰人大约200万，德国人大约170万，还有大量被贩卖到美国的非洲黑奴。同时，移民中也有少数来自亚洲，主要是来美国淘金的中国人。
廉价而充足的劳动力与丰富的资金，是一个国家经济腾飞，实现工业化的两个重要前提。美国建国后，随着领土的不断扩张，成了一个地大物博但人口稀少的国家。正是大量移民的涌人，基本上解决了美国劳动力的不足，并带来大量的发展资金。
而第二次移民高潮是从1861年到1880年，约有500万移民来到美国。南北战争结束后，美国迎来了工业化的高峰期，对劳动力需求旺盛。为了吸引欧洲移民来美国，1864年，林肯总统游说国会通过了《鼓励外来移民法》。国务卿西沃德甚至向美国驻欧洲的外交官发出通告，要求他们把吸引欧洲移民作为一项最重要的外交任务来对待。为了从欧洲招募熟练工人来美国工作，一些企业还组团赴欧洲招聘。它们在欧洲许多报纸上刊登广告，印发小册子，对有移民愿望的欧洲人描绘美国诱人的前景。一些企业还对愿意移民美国的欧洲人提供所需的路费。
美国在19世纪末以前的移民政策是开放性的，因为那时美国处在开拓、起步阶段，对移民的技术水平、受教育的程度没有过高的要求。而19世纪末以后美国由农业国转变为工
业国，科学技术的发展，工业化水平的提高，已由传统工业转向大力发展新兴工业，对移民就有了新要求。
第三次高潮从1881年到1920年，移民人数猛增到2350万。这一阶段，美国政府多次立法，限制欧洲移民，排斥亚洲移民。来自英国、德国、瑞典等西北欧国家的“老移民”增长有限，但来自意大利、俄国等的东南欧国家“新移民”却增长迅速。
二、移民带来的影响
美国历史上的这三次移民潮不但对美利坚民族性格的形成产生了深刻影响，而且使得美国在短短一百多年里能够迅速崛起，取代英国成为世界头号经济大国，并为以后成为世界超级大国打下基础。可以说移民潮铸就了美国的强大。
1、经济方面。
美国的工业革命是从棉纺织业开始的。美国制造了新型纺织机，并仿照英国管理体制建立了纺织厂，成功的吸引了许多英国纺织工匠也移民美国，由此带动了美国棉纺织业的发展。
纺织工业的技术革命推动了其他工业部门，尤其是作为工业基础产业的钢铁业的技术革新和发展。而美国钢铁工业的建立与发展同外国移民特别是英国移民也有密切的关系。
农业资本主义的发展也与外来移民有密切关系。移民为农业的发展提供了必不可少的劳动力，从美国建国以来到1860年，外来移民超过500万人，这其中大量的是来自西欧、北欧的农民。1861--1900年。进入美国的移民达1400万人，他们中大量的人成为发展资本主义农业的劳动人手。移民在到达美国的同时，大量欧洲先进的农业生产方式、技术和工具也随之传人。作为最早实现农业机械化的国家，美国的许多农业机械都是由移民或移民后裔所发明。都极大地改变了美国农业落后的面貌，刺激了资本主义农业的迅速发展。从而为美国整个经济的腾飞奠定了坚实的基础。
作为国民经济发展先行官的交通运输业，特别是铁路事业的发展也同样得益于外来移民。正是移民的辛勤劳动，到19世纪末20世纪初，美国工业化迅速完成国民经济获得了惊人的发展。
外来移民为美国所带来的不仅仅只有劳动力和资金，更重要的是一颗颗充满着智慧的大脑以及大量先进技术也同时为美国所拥有。这对美国来说，就形成一种自然的，毫无代价的引进，从而避免了老牌资本主义国家所走过的弯路，推动了美国生产技术的发明创造与革新。
2、政治方面。
外来移民在促进美国政治民主上发挥了重大作用。例如18-19世纪，美国的下层白人移民及其后裔获得了选举权；20世纪妇女、黑人又相继取得政治权利。由此看来，美国今后的政治方向是更多有色族裔移民及其后裔分享权利，参与国家大小事务，是一个必然趋势。
3、社会文化方面。
不断涌人的外来移民继续丰富着美国文化，每个外来民族都会带来自己独有的文化特点，
所以美国的文化多元化的特色也是当今世界其他国家无一能比的。
综上所述，美国正是因为移民政策的不断修改从而使移民运动得到更好的发展，从而使美国真正的得到各方面的发展。我们完全可以说，外来移民不断为美国的社会、文化、经济的发展注入勃勃生机，促进了美国的发展；美国有今日那么强大的实力可以得益于外来移民。
当然，随着外来移民的增多，民族种族问题关系也更明显。当前的种族民族关系主要有五点。1，黑人反对种族歧视和压迫的斗争；2，一度濒临灭绝的印第安人；3，谨慎发展的亚洲人；4，“二等白人”----拉丁裔人；5，种族平等任重道远。从这五点看出，美国虽然是个强国，但是因国家人口结构组成复杂，从而导致的民族问题的严重却不容我们忽视。
黑奴贩卖到美洲，给美国发展提供了充沛的劳动力，但同时，黑人低下的身份等级就由此而定下来。从美洲第一个解放黑奴制度开始，黑人解放运动就不断地发展的，直至今日，依旧存在的黑人等级低下的观念，种族歧视的观点还是很严重的，至今为止，黑人还是坚持着反对种族歧视和压迫的斗争。
如同黑人一般，第一批亚洲人作为廉价劳动力登上了美洲大陆的舞台，而这里的亚洲人主要也指的是中国人。随着时代的发展，亚洲人在美国大陆上渐渐发展，但是还是存在着相当的民族间距，亚洲人在不“侵犯”美国利益的情况下慢慢的发展着。
移民运动给美国带来了巨大的发展，间距的成就了美国跨越成为世界第一大国，但是移民运动所遗留下的弊端和不足，仍然需要美国不断努力的去克服。
2018春《美国文学》作业1．第1题 Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________. A.The Confidence-Man B.The PIlot C.Moby Dick 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 The Author of the short story "A Gift for Maggie" is ---. A. O. Henry B. Mark Twain C.Jack London 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 Of Mice ａnd Men is a novel written by ---. A. John Steinbeck B.Sherwood Anderson C.Sinklair Lewis 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
4．第4题 “by nature’s self in white arrayed\ she bade thee shun the vulgar eye,\ ａnd planted here the guarding shade,\ ａnd sent soft waters murmuring by; \ thus quietly thy summer goes,\ thy days declining to repose.” the rhyme scheme of the lines above is ______________. A.ababab B.ababcc C.aabbcc 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 when we say that a poor young man ｆrom the west tried to make his fortune in the east but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. A.Henry James B.Scott Fitzgerald C.Hemingway D.William Faulkner 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 ____ Bryant’s best-known poem, was written when
1、The Colonial Period（1607-1765） American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th) 北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息，夫妻恩爱) Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响（metaphysical） 2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源 3、American Romanticism（end of 18th to the civil war） American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. 早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature
美国文学期末考试复习必备（精） 1. What’s Puritanism? A religious and political movement which appeals to the right of the individual to political & religious independence. It includes three parts: a code of values, a point of view & a philosophy of life 2. What are the basic Puritan beliefs? 1). Total Depravity 2). Unconditional Election 3). Limited Atonement 4). Irresistible Grace 5). Perseverance of the "saints" 3. What are American Puritan values? Sobriety thrift, Self-reliance Diligence, Struggle, simple tastes 4. What are the features of American literature in the Colonial Period? A. Humble origins: diaries, journals, histories, letters. Its various forms, occupy a major position in the literature of the early colonial period. B. in content: serving either god or colonial expansion or both C. in form: imitating English literary traditions. D. in style: tight and logic structure, precise and compact expression, avoidance of rhetorical decoration, adoption of homely imagery and simplicity of diction. E. Symbolism formed in this period ------To the pious Puritan, the physical, phenomenal world was nothing but a symbol of God. F. Simple, fresh and direct style
《英语文学文化及影视赏析》课程教学大纲 一、课程说明 1、课程名称（中英文）：英语文学文化及影视赏析/English Literature and Culture & Appreciation of English movies 2、学时学分：75学时理论教学，2学分 3、适用专业：非英语专业研究生 4、开课学院：外国语学院 5、课程负责人：姜萌萌 二、课程描述： 本课程拟对英语经典文学与相关文化概况进行简要介绍，并遴选英美国家的经典作家和作品，对其文学特色、文化背景进行分析。课程重视文学作品与时代背景、西方历史文化的联系，在教学中将理论与实践相结合，做到寓教于乐。在课内，不仅有作家作品、相关文化背景和信息的介绍、经典作品片段的解读，并通过课堂讨论以及影视作品的欣赏帮助学生最直观地理解西方文化与文学作品的文本意义。在课外，学生需要查阅相关资料，完成相关问题的回答与读书报告，以一种轻松愉悦并且多方面切入的方式学习、了解和体验英语文学文化。该课程目的在于通过英语文学文化的学习，提高学生对英语语言的掌握能力、增强对英语文学经典的理解力和对西方文化的审美能力，进一步养成对英语的敏感性，培养人文素质和文学涵养。 三、教材： 王守仁主编，《英国文学选读》，北京：高等教育出版社。 陶洁主编，《美国文学选读》，北京：高等教育出版社。 秦秀白，《英美国家概况》，北京：高等教育出版社。 王佐良，《欧洲文化入门》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社。 自编讲义 四、教学方式： 理论与实践相结合。 五、考核方式： 提交一篇与所学课程相关的课程论文，用英语完成。 总成绩=期末考试成绩70%+平时成绩30%（考勤占10%）
[0171]《美国文学史及选读》 第一次作业 [判断题]Faith in Christianity is one of the main ideas advocated by Raph Waldo Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]In Desire Under the Elms by Eugene G. O'Neill, Abbie is the second wife of Cabot after his first wife dies. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]Langston Hughes is often entitled "New England Poet”. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]Franklin was a symbol of the American dream. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]Rip Van Winkle was written by James Cooper. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]Fitzgerald was the spokesman of the Jazz Age. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]Allan Poe wrote the first detective stories in America. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]The Beat Generation and the Lost Generation are the same. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]Beyond the Horizon was the first full-length play of O'Neill. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]Irving was the first American writer to get an international reputation. 参考答案：正确 第二次作业 [判断题]Chinese poetry and philosophy had exerted great influence on Ezra Pound. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]Howl is a symbol in the movement of the Beat Generation, which was written by Allen Ginsberg. 参考答案：正确 [判断题] Joseph Heller was an American satirical novelist, poet and short story writer. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]Mark Twain was the Lincoln of American literature. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]The best work of Whitman was The Leaves of Grass 参考答案：正确 [判断题]Anne Bradstreet was father of American poetry. 参考答案：错误 [判断题]The Autobiography was the masterpiece of Franklin. 参考答案：正确 [判断题]The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is a short story 参考答案：正确
《美国文学》期末考试试卷（B卷） 1.Poor Richard’s Almanac ( ) 2.The House of the Seven Gables ( ) 3.“Raven”( ) 4.My Antonia ( ) 5.Babbitt ( ) 6.A Streetcar Named Desire ( ) 7.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets ( ) 8.A Farewell to Arms ( ) 9.The Call of the Wild ( ) 10.Long Day's Journey into Night ( ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb15886528.html,mon Sense ( ) 12. “Rip Van Winkle”( ) 13. Walden( ) 14. The Song of Hiawatha( ) 15. Uncle Tom’s Cabin( ) 16.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( ) 17.Sister Carrie( ) 18.The Waste Land( ) 19. A Farewell to Arms( ) 20.The Great Gatsby( ) 1.defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty. 2.While working for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, Samuel Langhorne Clemens adopted the pseudonym , the way of a boatman taking soundings, and meaning two fathoms. 3.Ezra Pound initiated a campaign for , which emphasized the direct treatment of an object or situation. He also advocated the language of common speech, but always the exact word. 4.Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel _________. 5.is the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters. 6.The first of American literature was not written by an American, but by ___________________, a British captain, who thus became the first American writer. 7._________________ has been considered the “Father of modern American Poetry.\
《美国文学选读》课程标准 一、课程性质与任务 美国文学选读是英语专业高年级的选修课。它与英美文学史密切结合，使学生在接触到浩繁的文学作品的同时，可以对繁杂的文学现象加以整理和梳理，并形成自己阅读文学作品的习惯，开阔视野，在学习过程中把握正确的理解文学作品的方法。美国文学选读通过向学生介绍文学作品及其作品创作的历史文化背景，培养学生阅读文学作品的兴趣，增强语感，增进学生对美国社会、历史、文化以及生活习俗的了解，提高他们对西方文学的欣赏能力及批评能力。 二、课程教学目标 1．知识目标 1）文学知识：通过本课程的学习，学生应深入、直观地理解各个时期的美国文学作品，把握其思想、语言及创作技巧上的特点；另外，还应对美国的文学评论流变具备相对清晰的认识。 2）语言知识：本课程是通过介绍不同文体的文学作品，深化学生对英语语言的认知、理解和应用的能力。并通过对不同时期英语原文资料的阅读和解析，以一种更加直观的方式了解这门语言的发展。 2．能力目标 1）文学作品鉴赏能力：通过作者作品的讲解，学生可以对作品的社会历史价值和艺术价值进行评价，培养并提高自我的鉴赏能力； 2）语言表达能力：通过课堂和课下阅读及评价任务的完成，学生的口头和书面表达能力能够得到全面的提高； 3）思辩能力：课上小组讨论环节和presentation环节能够激发学生的思辩能力，助其开拓思路，同时也为以后对英语的有效使用打下基础。 3．素质目标 1）文学文化修养：本课程作为英语专业高年级学生的素养课，旨在培养学生对美国文学及文化的理解，可以使学生以直观的方式全面接触这种语言和文化，并形成独立的开放的文化观，进一步强化其跨文化意识； 2）基本的研究素质：本课程通过对文学评论的介绍和讲解向学生传授文学鉴赏的不同视角，可使其具备基本的文学研究素质； 3）文学翻译的基础：本课程通过对文学作品的细读向学生介绍文字背后的人文、历史、政治、哲学及美学等因素，可为文学翻译课程提供较好的材料，并做好前期准备。 三、课程基本信息和内容要求
作业 1．第1题 When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. A.Henry James B.Scott Fitzgerald C.Hemingway D.William Faulkne 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 ___ did not ever show his/her concern for the Indians. A.Anne Bradstreet B.Philip Freneau C.Roger Williams D.John Eliot 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 ____ made many translations, among which, Dante’s Divine Comedy was the best. A.William C. Bryant B.Henry W. Longfellow C.Emerson D.Hawthorne 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 The Declaration of Independence was the product of the joint efforts by ___, A.George Washington
Young Goodman Brown is one of the best short fictions written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1835. It tells us a story that Young Goodman Brown, a religious element, left his wife Faith and ventured deep into the forest to attend the assembly of evil in order to satisfy his curiosity. However, as an eyewitness of the congregation, both sinners and saints and including his faithful wife Faith had converted the devil, young Goodman Brown broke down and became a zombie. Owing to the closeness of short stories and the features of Hawthorne’s novels (symbolism and indirectness), only when we do deep analysis on it, the whole world of the story can be stretched out.And this paper analyses the inner meaning of some words and phrases of Young Goodman Brown from three aspects: Firstly, what’s the inner meaning of some words in this story. Secondly, why Hawthorne wrote this story, which including the satire at politics, society, racial discrimination and the introspection on Salem Witch Trials. Thirdly, how to see the good and evil. What’s the inner meaning of some words in Young Goodman Brown? Salem: ①H awthorne’s hometown. ②It was where the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 happened. ③It means a city of peace. ④It is the latter part of Jerusalem, which shows the strong belief in Christianism of early colonist Young: ①Goodman Brown was in a young age. ②He just established his faith of God and just married with Faith. ③He has the curiosity to learn about the world. Goodman:①Good man, good-hearted person. ②It is a given name, which was given by families rather than born with. ③Irony. Brown is not actually a good man for he cheated on his wife (my journey is forth and back again), himself (felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose), the devil (they never spoke theses matters) and also Goody Cloyse (cut through the woods until left her behind). Brown:①a common last name. ②average person, everyman, every man. ③brown is a color that generated by mixing black, red and white. It also reflects that Brown is not totally a sinner nor a saint. ④Brown is a last name passed down from generation to generation which cannot be changed and it also reflects that everyone has the original sin. ⑤Something tires somebody. It indicates the death of Brown. Faith: ①Strong religious belief in God ②Loyal to love.
2013春美国文学在线作业100分 1．第11题 ___ is not a name to refer to Natty Bumppo in Cooper’s frontier saga. A.deerslayer B.pathfinder C.hawkeye D.Mohican 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第12题 “these are times that try men’s souls”is a sentence quoted ｆrom paine’s pamphlet___. A.American Crisis https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb15886528.html,mon Sense C.On Human Rights 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第13题 The first American writer who propounded that a piece of literary work should focus on the production of a single emotional effect is ___. A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B.Herman Melville C.Edgar Ellan Poe 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第14题 "Lost Generation" is a term first coined by ---.
A.Ernest Hemingway B.Fitzgerald C. Gertrude Stein 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第15题 Among the following 3 poets the one who was once imprisoned for political reasons is ---. A.Carl Sandburg B.Edwin Arlington Robinson C.Ezra Pound 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第16题 As a Modernist poet, Pound is noted for his active involvement in the ______ A.cubist school of modern painting B.Imagist Movement C.stream-of-consciousness technique D.German Expressionism 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第17题 The first great American juvenile literature was _____. A.Sketch Book B.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow C.Walden D.Mardi 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0
1．第6题 The novel Sister Carrie opens with a description of Carrie on a train trip to the city of _______ looking for a factory job. A.New York B.Beijing C.Boston D.Chicago 答案:D 2．第7题 Among the following titles, only one is not among the Leather-Stoking Tales series. It is__________. A.The Last of the Mohicans B.The Prairie C.The Pathfinder D.Moby Dick 答案:D 3．第8题 The last finished novel written by Fitzgerald is __________. A.This Side of Paradise B.All the Sad Young Men C.The Great Gatsby D.Tender Is the Night 答案:D 4．第9题 "Two roads diverged in a yellow woods" is a line in a poem written by ---. A.T. S. Eliot B.Wallace Stevens C.Robert Frost 答案:C 5．第10题 In Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter,the central character Hester Prynne had a secret affair with _____________. A.Chillingworth B.Pearl C.Dimmesdale D.Hester Prynne 答案:C 6．第11题
美国文学选读期末复习资料 The Colonial Period or The Enlightenment and Revolution Period American Puritanism ( roughly from the settlement of America in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th) 一、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 作品：1、Poor Richard's Almanac 《格言历书》--- A Collection of maxims, or proverbs, on the value of work and savings for success. 2、The Autobiography 《自传》---“美国梦”的根源 3、参与起草《独立宣言》 American Romanticism The Romantic Period stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War. It is a period of the great flowering of American literature. 浪漫主义两大主题：爱和大自然的力量 The social and cultural background of Romanticism： ---The young Republic was flourishing into a politically, economically and culturally independent country. ---The Romantic writings revealed unique characteristics of their own in their works and they grew on the native lands. ---The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. ---The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values. Romantics frequently shared certain general characteristics: moral enthusiasm, faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and man’s societies as a source of corruption.
美国文学作业 作业 1．第9题 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court was written by _______. A.Henry James B.Mark Twain C.Jack London D.Theodore Dreiser 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第10题 “all sappy as maples ａnd flat as the prairie” is a comment made by james russell lowell on the female characters in novels written by______. A.Washington Irving B.James Fenimore Cooper C.Philip Freneau D.George Washington 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第11题 Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________. A.The Confidence-Man B.The PIlot C.Moby Dick 答案:B 您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第12题 Sister Carrie is a noel written by ___. A.Theodore Dreiser B.Stephen Crance C. Frank Norris 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第13题 The central character’s name in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel series The Leatherstocking Tales is ______________. A.Isabelle Archer B.Natty Bumpo C.Ishmael 答案:B 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0 6．第14题 _______ does not belong to the school of naturalism in history. A.Stephen Crane B.Frank Norris C.Jack London D.Walt Whitman 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第15题
问题 1 2 分 保存 Darwinism _______ had an evident influence on naturalism. It seemed to stress the animality of man, to suggest that man was dominated by the forces of evolution. 问题 2 2 分 保存 The Portrait of a Lady _____ is the best novel of Henry James’ “first period”. It is a story about a young, bright American girl goes to Europe to explore life. 问题 3 2 分 保存 is a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed ” by the winter in Rome, and it brought Henry James international fame for the first time. A. The Portrait of a Lady B. Daisy Miller C. The European D. The American 问题 4 2 分 保存 James Henry probed deeply at the individual psychology of his characters, writing in a rich and intricate style that supposed his intense scrutiny of complex human experience. 问题 5 2 分 保存 Huckleberry Finn At the heart of Mark Twain ’s achievement is his creation of two characters: Tom Sawyer and _____. 问题 6 2 分 保存 _______’s stories still had many unrealistic qualities: “tall tales ” and unlikely coincidences. He is never a pure realist. A. Mark Twain B. Henry David Thoreau C. Henry James D. Nathaniel Hawthorne 问题 7 2 分 保存 local color Realism first appeared in the United States in the literature of___, an amalgam of romantic plots and realistic descriptions of things