英语知识运用模拟试题
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英语知识运用模拟试题(2)
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ______ Mr. Li called today, but not ______ Mr. Li who called yesterday.
A. / ; a
B. A; the
C. / ; the
D. The; a
22. We've interviewed several candidates but haven't found ______ fit for the job.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. them
23. —A man came to say hello to me at the party, but I think we have never met before.
—He must have taken you for______.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
24. —Were you late for the class yesterday?
—No. It was not yet half past eight ______ I arrived at school.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
25. Li Ming, look at yourself, ______ you go to a wedding in such a suit?
A. Must
B. Can
C. May
D. Need
26. After a serious earthquake, a lot of buildings______.
A. are damaged
B. had damaged
C. damaged
D. were damaged
27. —How long ______ each other before they ______ married?
—For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; got
28. Tom, where did you put the ______ cups?
A. blue two coffee
B. two blue coffee
C. two coffee blue
D. blue coffee two
29. The president said that he would cancel the visit, ______ that he was waiting for a better time.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
30. I am preparing for a speech. What topic ______ ?
A. do you think I should choose
B. you think I should choose
C. do you think should I choose
D. do you think I should have chosen
31. —What about this one?
—Yes, it ______ very soft. Can I try it on?
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
32. —I will have several final exams next week.
—______!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
33. On September 11, the United States was attacked by terrorists and the World Trade Towers crashed, from ______ effects many survivors are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
34. —I think Li Ming's performance was excellent.
—______.
A. So it was
B. So was it
C. So was he
D. So he was
35. As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
[参考答案及解析]
21.B
[解析] 题干句子的意思是“一个李先生今天打过电话,但不是昨天打电话来的那个李先生”。因为说话人不知道第一个李先生是谁,因此不是确指,要用不定冠词a/an。第二个李先生是昨天打电话来的那个,因而是确指,所以要用定冠词the。
22.A
[解析] C和D选项都对应确定的人或物,而在这里不要求确指,所以我们可以首先排除这两项。本题的意思是“我们已经面试了几个候选人,但没有找到一个适合那份工作的人”。因此,one用在这里更合适。
23.B
[解析] someone else意为“另外某个人”,而本题的意思是“他一定是把你当成另外某个人”,因此符合题意。
24.B
[解析] 本题的意思是“我到学校的时候,还不到8:30”,因此根据句意正确答案是B。
25.B
[解析] must意为“必须”,can意为“能够,可以”,may意为“可以,也许,可能”,need意为“必要,必须”。从句意来看,李明应该穿着不整洁,因而说话人问他“你能穿这样的衣服去参加婚礼吗”,所以我们应该用can这个词。
26.D
[解析] 事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时;建筑是被毁坏,因此必须用被动语态。综合上述两个因素,填入空白处的应该是were damaged。
27.D
[解析] 两人已经结婚,那么marry就应该用一般过去时,而结婚之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此,第一个空格处应该填入had they known,第二个空白处应该填入got。
28.B
[解析] 在two,blue,coffee这三个词中,表示数量的词应该放在最前面,表示用途的放在最后面,因此,空白处应该填入的是two blue coffee。
29.C
[解析] 若用having added,则表示add这一动作在say之前发生,而两者实际上是同时发生或add紧接say后发生。因此,我们可以排除A项。to add表示目的,而这里是伴随的意思,所以B也不正确。added有被动的意思,而这里总统是add这个动作的发出者,所以D也不正确。C项中的adding可用在这里作伴随状语,是合适的选项。
30.A
[解析] do you think是一个插入语,这个短语本身已经用了疑问语气,所以句子里的其他主谓结构不必再用疑问语气。这样一来,我们就只需在A和D两项中来选择:“should+have+过去分词”的结构表示“该做某事而没有做”的意思,由于演讲还没有发生,所以do you think I should have chosen用在这里就不合适了。因此,空白处应该是do you think I should choose。
31.C
[解析] feel在这里作系动词,与be的用法相似,不用被动语态和进行时态,再加上这里要用一般现在时,所以填入文中空白处的正确形式是feels。
32.D
[解析] 第一个说话人说下周有几门考试,第二个说话人得体的反应是祝他好运,因此