心一考研英语核心词汇精
讲班配套讲义
Revised final draft November 26, 2020
@心一老师
核心词汇
A
abandon
abide
bid
abide by
=bear/endure/tolerate/
put up with
come up with
＝put forward=raise
catch up with
=keep up with
abnormal
ab-away from
norm
enormous
aboard
board
abound in/with
abroad
broad
go abroad
absent
present-presence
absence
abstract
tractor
abundant
abundance
abuse
abuse drug
abuse one’s authority
abuse one’s wife
accelerate
access
-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to
success-successful
succession
successive
proceed to
process in process of precede preceding
precedent
exceed sb’s expectation
excess an excess of
excessive
recede
re-again/back
recession economic recession concede = compromise
concession
accommodation
ac commod ate
commode
accomplish
polish
accomplishment
achieve-achievement
fulfill-fulfillment
accord
account
accountant
take sth into account
=take account of
=give thought to
=give consideration to
account for=make up
on this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to account
accumulate
accuse
curse
accuse sb. of sth.
blame sb. for sth.
charge sb. for sth.
sue sb. for sth.
prosecute sb. for sth.
accustomed
be accustomed to doing
= be used to doing
=be conditioned to doing
used to do
be used to do
achieve
accomplish-ment
achieve-ment
acknowledge
admit-put mit-mission
confess/profess fess-speak
permit
acquire
get/obtain/gain
-quire
inquire
require
actual
act---action---actor/actress
active---activity
---activate
actual---actually = in fact
=in effect=in practice=in truth
react---reaction + to
counteract---counteraction
transact---transaction
adapt
adopt
adopt sth./adopt sb’s advice
adopt sb./adopt an orphan
an adopted son
an adoptive parent
additional
add-addtion-additional
address
approach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)
dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle on
adequate
equal－equally
adjust
justice prejudice
adjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administer
minister
vicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishop
adopt
advance
advantage
take advantage of
=make use of
adventure
ven-come
a joint venture
advertise
ver-转/true/truth
advisable
advice
advise
advisor
advisory
advocate
-vok / - voc
vocal cords advocate
evoke v.
evocation n.
evocative adj.
invoke v.
invocation n.
invocative adj.
provoke v.
=infuriate/annoy
provocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.
convocation n. convocative adj.
affect
fec/fac/fic=make/do
Smoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sth
have an influence on sb./sth
affluent
live in affluent circumstances favorable circumstances
adverse circumstances
aggravate
grave-tomb
gravity
aggravate an illness
aggressive
-gress
aggression
aggressive
progress
progression
progressive
degress
degression
degressive
digress
digression
digressive
agony
in agony
suffering=agony＜anguish
alien
a lie nation
alienate
alter
alternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitude
attitude
latitude
longitude
ambition
ambitious
amuse
entertain
analysis
analyze
paralysis
paralyze
paralysis by analysis
ancestor
precedent
forebear
forefather
predecessor
offspring
descendant
descend-descent
ascend-ascent
posterity
anniversary
ann/enn
annoy
appeal
Shakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…
appeal to the law/arm
=resort to/turn to
appeal to the judge for mercy
applause
plausible
appliance
ply/pli/ple
apply for a visa
apply to teaching practice
apply oneself to
=apply one’s energies to
=attach oneself to
=devote to
=dedicate to
=dedicate one’s energies to
=campaign to
application
applicant
appliance
applicable
appoint
assign/allocate
appraisal
appraise
assess
evaluate
estimate
appreciate
depreciate
I appreciate your help a lot.
to appreciate English poems
I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approach
n. way/means
appropriate
proper
on an appropriate occasion
appropriation
approve
agree-disagress
approve of-disapprove of
assent/consent-dissent
-prov
prove
disprove
improve-improvement
artificial
artificial flowers/leather----natural
assemble
sam/sem/sim=same
to assemble pupils to a game
to assemble a machine
assess
asset
=belongings/possessions
means 资力，财力
assist
-sist
insist: insist on doing
persist: persist in doing
consist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.
resist: resist the temptation
associate
associate with sb.
associate A with B
assume
assume one’s office
duty/obligation/responsibility
-sum/sumpt
assume---assumption
presume---presumption
resume---resumption
consume---consumption
assure
assure
ensure
insure
guarantee-promise
warrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronaut
astro/aster
attach
attach a label to
attach much importance to
attach oneself to
attach---detach
detached/neutral
attempt
attempt to do
endeavor to do
try to do
make efforts to do
tempt
temptation
contempt/scornful
attend
attend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard
-tend
tend: tend to do/tend the cattle
tendency=trend
attend
intend: intend to do/doing
intent
intention
intentional
extend
elongate/protract/prolong
extent
to some extent
extension
pretend: pretend to do
contend: contend against/with sb.
content
audience
authority
author
authority
authorities=government
authorize
authentic
automatic
ATM
Teller
C calculate
campaign
camp
candidate
candle
cand-
candid
capable
cap/cep/ceive/cept/cat
be capable of
capacity
cargo
casual
cas/cad/cid=fall
causal-cause
cater
cater to
caution
care
warn
cautious
celebrate
celebrated
celebrity
celebrate
certificate
certain
certify
certification
certify
chief CEO
circulate
circle
circumstance environment surroundings circumstances
favorable ~
adverse ~
clarify
clear/blear
classical
classic
classify
class
collaborate
collaboration cooperate-cooperation combat
command
command---demand commend ---mend
mend
mend the hedge
comment
ment-
mental
commence=to begin/start/originate comment
commit
communicate
mun-public
cross-cultural communication/exchange community
compare
compare A to B
compare A with B
comparison
pair
contrast
compatible
part
be compatible with
compensate
pen/pens/pend 挂、花费
compensate for
compensation
expense
dispense
dependent
independent
competent
compete-competition-competitive
-competent
competitive complement
compliment
comply
comply (with)
-ply
imply
reply
supply
monopoly
compose
consist
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
apprehend
apprehension
apprehensive comprehensive compromise
concede
conceive -conception deceive-deception
perceive-perception receive-reception concentrate
center/re on
focus on
concern
concerning
considering
regarding
respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine to
limit to
confirm
conflict conform
conform to
comply with
abide by
confuse
confuse
diffuse
infuse
profuse
transfuse
congress
consent
sense
assent-dissent consequence
follow
conservation
serv-keep
conservation
conservative
conservation organization conservative organization preservation
reservation
considerable
consider
consideration
considering
abundant
considerate
attentive
consist
consistent
consist
consistent
consolidate
solid
constant
constitution
stitu(t)-
constitute?
constitution?
institute
institution?
substitute(for)
substitution?
consume
contact
association
communication
tact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrate
integrated
integration contemporary
contemporary
temporary
tempor-
temporal
contend
content
tent?
content?
contract
contradiction
dictionary?